2016届高考英语阅读理解复习题2

语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson1hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping2(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget3theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.4(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.5,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless6(rely)andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose7funofbargaining.8isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawsinaccordance9therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand10(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.【文章大意】网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利,但是网购仍然有自己的不足。1.【解析】who/that。考查关系代词。person后面跟的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,且先行词指人,应用who或者that引导。2.【解析】iswelcomed。考查语态。welcome和主语onlineshopping之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。3.【解析】what/whatever。考查关系代词。get后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少want的宾语,应用what或者whatever。4.【解析】Compared。考查过去分词。comparedwith与……相比。5.【解析】However。考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系,且空后面有逗号,应用however。6.【解析】reliable。考查形容词。此处是“make+复合宾语”结构,由句意“面对面的交易使网上购物不那么可信。”可知,应用形容词作宾语补足语。7.【解析】the。考查冠词。此处是特指“讨价还价的乐趣”。特指加定冠词the。8.【解析】It。考查代词。句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。9.【解析】with。考查介词。句中inaccordancewith是固定搭配,意为“与……一致”。10.【解析】convenience。考查名词。convenience和pleasure是并列关系,作enjoy的宾语,应用名词。语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear1spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.2,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess3languagelearning.4goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly5(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearn6usingthelanguage.7wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof8(advise)forthose9arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand10(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何学好一门外语。1.【解析】it。考查代词。代替上文的language,应用it。2.【解析】Thirdly。考查副词。由上文的Firstly,Secondly及下文的fourthly可知,此处是第三条,应用Thirdly。3.【解析】in。考查介词。和success连用的介词应用in。4.【解析】A。考查冠词。memory意为“记忆”,常用单数形式,此处泛指“一个好的记忆”,故用不定冠词a。5.【解析】tomemorize。考查不定式。句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式tomemorize。6.【解析】by。考查介词。bydoingsth.通过做某事,作方式状语。7.【解析】If。考查连词。句意:如果我们只满足于我们记住的几个规则,我们就不是真正在学语言。if引导条件状语从句。8.【解析】advice。考查名词。介词(of)后面应跟名词。9.【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句,修饰those并在从句中作主语。10.【解析】writing。考查动名词。writing和speaking是并列成分,作practise的宾语。【2015高考复习】阅读理解Formanypeople，volunteeringisawayoflife.Holidaysarethetimeoftheyearthatmorepeopleareinagivingmood.Homelessshelters，children’shospitals，andnursinghomesareexcellentplacestogiveofone’stime.VolunteeringinHomelessSheltersThereisahomelessdirectoryonlinethatanyonecaneasilyaccesstofindtheclosesthomelesssheltertotheirhome.Accordingtothehomelessshelterdirectory，currentlythereare3,233sheltersintheUS，soitisnotdifficulttofindashelter.Helpingtoservefood，pickingupdonationsoffood，preparingmeals，andcleaninguparethingsthatonecandotohelpatahomelessshelter.VolunteeringinChildren’sHospitalsEverychildneedscomfortandjoy，especiallyduringtheholidayseasons.Byvisitingsickchildreninhospitals，anindividualprovideshelpinghandsbysupplementingtheservicesusuallydonebythehospitalstaff.Personalizingthehospitalexperienceaddstothecomfortandhappinessofthechildrenandtheirfamilies.Volunteersprovidehelp，andpositiveinteractions(相互交流)whichenhancethepatient’squalityofcare.Helpisneededalmosteverywhereinahospital；fromthelobby，parkinglot，cafeteria，toadmitting，helpingwiththegiftcart，andevenreadingtochildreninthewaitingroomsortheirhospitalrooms.VolunteeringinNursingHomesAccordingtotheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics，“Over50%ofthoselivinginnursinghomesdonothavecloserelativesand46%havenolivingchildren.”Lifeinanursinghomeislonely，confusing，andfrighteningformanyresidents.Volunteeringatanursinghomeisagreatopportunitytomakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse’slife.Playingcards，sittingwithandtalkingtoaresident，takingawalk，orsharingamealmakesahugedifference，especiallywhentheyhavenoothersoleonearthtovisitthem.Thethreeexamplesaboveareonlyasmallfractionofinstitutionsinwhichvolunteersareneeded.Givingofoneself，especiallyduringtheholidaysblessesandcheersothers.【语篇解读】本文介绍了人们在假期中可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。1．Accordingtothepassage，whatcanavolunteerdoinnursinghomes?A．Visitingthesickchildren. B．Pickingupthedonatedfood.C．Helpingwiththegiftcart. D．Playingcardswithalonelyoldman.解析细节理解题。根据文中VolunteeringinNursingHomes部分的描述可知D项正确。A、C项是在children’shospitals可以做的事，B项是在homelessshelters可以做的事。答案D2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteering?A．Youcanonlyvolunteerduringtheholidays. B．Youcanhelppreparemealsinanursinghome.C．Itiseasytofindahomelesssheltertovolunteer. D．Helpisneededeverywhereinahomelessshelter.解析细节理解题。根据文中的“Thereisahomelessdirectoryonlinethatanyonecaneasilyaccesstofindtheclosesthomelesssheltertotheirhome.”可知，人们很容易找到一个能在里面做志愿活动的流浪者之家。其他三项都是与文章内容不符。答案C3．Inachildren’shospital，whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Over50%ofthoselivingtheredonothaverelatives.B．Apersonalvisitbringshappinesstoasickboy.C．Childrenlivealonelyandfrighteninglife.D．Childrenlovelisteningtovolunteers’reading.解析细节理解题。根据文中VolunteeringinChildren’sHospitals部分的描述可知B项正确，A、C两项错误，D项文中未提及。答案B4．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．Givingofoneselfcheersothers B．VolunteeringisawayoflifeC．Volunteeringduringtheholidays D．Givingisbetterthantaking解析主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了假期中人们可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。故C项作为本文的标题最佳。答案C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Moneyisallsurroundingus．Everyday,weseeit,useit,anditisonthetipofourtongue．Didyoueverstoptotakeintoconsiderationwherethemoneythatyoucarryaroundeverydaycomesfrom? Makingnewmoneyisaveryuniquejobandnoeasytask．Ithasupto65steps.Whenthemoneyincirculation（流通）getsdirtyandwornout,itisreplacedwithnewmoney.Theoldmoneyistakenfrombanksandbroughttoplaceswhereitisdestroyed.Usually,theoldmoneyisburned.Theburnedmoneyisreplacedbynewpapermoney. Ifoldmoneyisbeingreplaced,thennewmoneyisprintedinaplacecalledamint（造币厂）．Largesheetsofpaperareprintedwithmanypicturesofsomecurrency（流通货币）．Theselargesheetsarecutintoindividualbills．Theindividualbillsarethenputtogetherinbigstacksandthensenttobanks． Sometimesthemintwillmakeanewbillwithanewpicture（portraitsofstatesmanandplacesofinterestarefavoured）oranewcolour.Itisnoteasyforthegovernmenttomakeanewbill.Ittakesalongtime,andtherearemanystepstogothroughbeforeanewbillcanbesenttobanks,First,peopleinthegovernmentdecidethatanewkindofbillisneeded.Then,theyaskanartisttodesignthenewbill．Adifferentartistcutsthenewpictureintoasoftpieceofmetalcalledadie．Thediesaremadeandputontolargeprintingmachines．Then,veryspecialpaperisused,whichnoonebutthemintcanhave．Alongwiththisspecialpaper,themintalsoprintscurrencyusingspecialcolours．Afterthediesprintthenewcurrencyontothepaper,thebillsarecut,stacked,andsentofftothebanks．1．Fromthepassageweknowthat A．banksmakenewmoney B．ittakes65procedurestomakenewmoney C．mintsdecidewhatkindofbillisneeded D．oldmoneythatisnotusedisforeverstoredinaspecialplace2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatadieis____ A．somethingfordeadpeople B．aspecialmachinethatprintsthemoney C．aspecialpieceofpaperthatthemoneyismadefrom D．apieceofmetalthatputsthepictureonthemoney3．'Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdealingwithnewmoney? ①Newmoneyisprintedinamint． ②Billsarecutfromlargesheetsofspecialpaper． ③Newmoneyissentinlargeamountstobanks． ④Thegovernmentdecidestomakenewmoney． A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．④①③② D．④①②③4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A．Thereasonformakingnewmoney． B．Theprocessesofmakinganewbill． C．Theamountofnewmoneyneeded． D．Thingsusedtomakenewmoneyoranewbill．5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthiskindofarticle?A.adailynewspaperB.afashionmagazineC.textbookD.anadvertisement【参考答案】1—5、BDDCC【四川省凉山州2014第二次诊断性测试】阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures.Theincreasinglypopular"designmuseums"thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublicThesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecenterofthehallPe叩lehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales-itisthehonoringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale.Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhihits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-producedproductsworkandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbetweentheirunderstanding.Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoor.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic’sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromZippolighterstoelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoyscollectedinoureverydaylife.47.Showcasesindesignmuseumsaredifferentfromstorewindowsbecausethey＿．A.showmoretechnologicallyadvancedproductsB.helpincreasethesalesofproductsC.showwhytheproductshavesoldwellD.attractmorepeoplethanstorewindowsdo48.Theauthorbelievesthatmostdesignmuseumvisitors＿．A.donotadmiremass-producedproductsB.arepuzzledwithtechnologicalexhibitsC.dislikeexhibitsinartmuseumsD.knowtheexhibitsverywell49.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums＿A.arenotasstrictasthosetoartmuseumsB,arenotaimedtointerestthepublicC.mayfailtobringsomepleasuretovisitorsD.oftencontainpreciousexhibits50.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“＿”A.TheFormsofDesignMuseumsB.TheExhibitsofDesignMuseumsC.TheNatureofDesignMuseumsD.TheChoicesOpentoDesignMuseums【参考答案】47—50、CDAC 【重庆市名校联盟2014联合模拟】AscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglydependingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokesofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.

Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirhomeworkandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly,problemsappear."WhenI'mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan'trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.""I'mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper."Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandquicktowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlyhavetheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.AndHandwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.Throughone’shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone’sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsoryandinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.40.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause______.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandEssaysB.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyC.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterD.computershavebecomepopularinChina41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtheadvantagesofhandwriting?A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.B.Thewriter’sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.C.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildupone’sself-confidence.D.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.42.Theunderlinedexpression“takingstockin”(Paragraph4)probablymeans_____.A.gettingboredwithB.gettingdependentonC.becomingcrazyaboutD.gettingcuriousabout43.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromthepassagethat_______.A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputerB.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeronedayC.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwritingD.thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone’semotionandquality【参考答案】40—43、BCBC【四川省资阳市2014模拟】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Anotherbaddayatschool?”myfatheraskedasIcameintotheroom.“Howcouldyoutell?Ididn’tshutthedoorheavilyoranything,”Ireplied.OverthepasttwomonthsIhadeitherdonethisorthrownmybackpackacrosstheroomeverytimeIcamehomefromschool.Papathinksithassomethingtodowithmovingtoanewhouse.“Iknowthismovehasbeenhardonyou.Leavingyourfriendsandcousinsbehindistough,”Papasaid,asheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder.“Whatyoumustrememberisthat,withalotofhardworkandsometime,youwillmakenewfriends.”“Youdon’tknowhowharditis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theywon’tevengivemeachancetopitch(投球)here.AllIgettoplayisrightfield,andthat’stheworst!”Papaturnedtowardme.“Thingswillgetbetter,Ipromiseyou.Letmeaskyou,doyouknowwhyyouwerenamedDavidLorenzo?”“Yes,yournameisDavidandgrandfather’snameisLorenzo.”“Verygood,andwhatmakesyourgra