2016-2017学年高二英语下册课时作业题12

课时作业(四)Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅡWarmingup&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Becauseheknowssomesillypeoplespreadfalseinformationabouthim，hethinksitisworth________(clarify)．答案：clarifying2．Manypeople，especiallythosewhoaretoobusytogotothemarket，likeshoppingonlinebecauseofthe________(convient)．答案：convenience3．Thiskindofmaterialcanbedivided________(rough)intotwomainclasses.答案：roughly4．Itwasreportedthatagirlhadherrightleg________(break)inthetrafficaccident.答案：broken5．________(divide)intothreegroups，thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopicleftoverlasttime.答案：Divided6．Strugglinghiswayinthedarkforawholenight，hefinallyfoundhimself________(lose)intheforest.答案：lost7．Theplaneisthemain________(attract)atthisweekend’sairshow.答案：attraction8．Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad，sosheis________(willing)togiveitup.答案：unwillingⅡ.短语替换1．Inordertohandoutthebookseasily，weseparatethemintofiveparts.→Thebooks________________________fivepartsinordertobehandedouteasily.答案：aredividedinto2．NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustraliamadeupoftwobigislandsandmanysmaller→NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia，________________twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.答案：consistingofⅢ.选词填空atone’sconvenience；aswellas；referto；toone’scredit；breakawayfrom；leaveout1．Theman’scommentmay________________somechallengesthecountryisnowfacing，forexample，environmentalpollution.答案：referto2．Itisgreatly________________________thatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound；yourhonestyisappreciated.答案：toyourcredit3．—CouldyouhelpmelookthroughthenamelistincaseI________________someone?—Noproblem.答案：leaveout4．TheNetSchoolhas______________thetraditionalmethodsof答案：brokenawayfrom5．ThestudentscangetthelatestinformationontheInternet__________________.答案：attheirconvenience6．We______________________TomwenttoHainantospendourholiday.答案：aswellasⅣ.课文缩写语法填空GreatBritainconsists①________fourcountries：England，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Inthe13thcentury，Wales②________________(link)toEngland.In1603，theywerejoinedtoScotland.Theywereunited③________peaceinsteadofbywar.However，justastheyweregoingtogetIreland④________(connect)toformUnitedKingdom，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway，⑤________onlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland.Englandis⑥________(large)ofthefourcountriesandfor⑦________(convenient)itwasdividedintothreezones：theSouthofEngland，theMidlandsandtheNorth.Mostofthepopulation⑧________________(settle)intheSouth，butmostoftheindustrialcitiesarelocatedintheMidlandsandtheNorth.Londonisthecapitalcitywiththegreat⑨________(history)treasures.Ithastheoldestport⑩________(build)bytheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD，theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo­Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.答案：①of②waslinked③in④connected⑤so⑥thelargest⑦convenience⑧aresettled⑨historical⑩builtⅤ.完形填空Lastyear，mymomfoundoutthatshehadstomachcancer.Ithoughtshe’dbefineaftershegot__1__asshewasdiagnosed(诊断)early.Shehadanoperationto__2__athirdofherstomachtostopthecancerfromspreading.Andfortwomonthsshewentbackandforthtothe__3__.ButInevervisitedherbecauseIwas__4__withschoolabroadanddidn’tfullyknowwhatwas__5__.Afterhertreatment，she__6__workingbecauseofherpoorhealthandatea(n)__7__diet.Ivisitedherinthesummerholiday.Sheseemedbetter，soIforgotthattherewasapossibilityofcancer__8__.Whenschool__9__，Isaidgoodbyetomyfamily.Mymomcalledmefromhomeeveryday.__10__inearlyNovember，mydadcalledinstead.Hesounded__11__.“What’swrong？HowcomeMom’snotcallingmetoday？”Iasked.Afterafewseconds，hesaidmymom’scancerhadreturnedandspreadthroughouther__12__.Hersurvivalratewaslessthan30%.AfterIputdownthephone，I__13__.Tearskeptcomingout.Ididn’twantto__14__it.Icouldn’tacceptthe__15__thatmymommightnothavemuchtimeleft.Icriedandcriedandatlast，Istoppedcrying.IthoughtIshouldstopactinglikea__16__andpullmyselftogether.Lookingbacktowhenmymomfirstgotcancer，I__17__howstupidIwasfornotappreciatingher.IfeelbadthatIdidn’tvisitherinthehospital.Ishouldhavecared.She’smymom.__18__，it’snottoolate.Sherecovered.I’lltrytospendmoretimewithmymom__19__.Ihopeyouwilldothesameforyourmom.Spendsometimewithyourlovedones__20__itistoolate.语篇解读作者的妈妈胃癌复发时，作者后悔在妈妈第一次查出胃癌时没有好好陪她，现在终于意识到应该在还来得及的时候多陪陪妈妈。1．A.medicine B．attentionC．care D．treatment解析：作者的妈妈得了胃癌，应该接受治疗才有可能好转，故选D项。下文的Afterhertreatment也是提示。答案：D2．A.remove B．rescueC．check D．protect解析：根据tostopthecancerfromspreading可知，应该是“切除了(remove)”三分之一的胃，这样做是为了阻止癌细胞扩散。答案：A3．A.school B．houseC．hospital D．office解析：作者的妈妈需要接受治疗，所以接下来的两个月，她需要经常去“医院(hospital)”。答案：C4．A.content B．carefulC．popular D．busy解析：根据withschool的语境可知，作者“忙于(busy)”学习。答案：D5．A.goingup B．goingonC．takingon D．showingup解析：作者没去医院看妈妈，一是因为学习忙，二是因为作者不是很清楚事情到底“进展(goingon)”如何，即以为妈妈接受完治疗之后就会好的。答案：B6．A.continued B．hatedC．considered D．stopped解析：根据becauseofherpoorhealth可知，作者的妈妈没去工作，故选D项。答案：D7．A.special B．deliciousC．normal D．interesting解析：作者的妈妈接受完治疗后，饮食应该很注意，故应该是吃“特别的(special)”食物。答案：A8．A.changing B．returningC．destroying D．appearing解析：根据Sheseemedbetter及第三段的mymom’scancerhadreturned可知，作者没有想到妈妈的癌症还有可能复发。答案：B9．A.ended B．requiredC．responded D．started解析：根据Isaidgoodbyetomyfamily可知，这里是指学校开学了。答案：D10．A.Since B．AlthoughC．But D．So解析：根据mydadcalledinstead可知，这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词，与Mymomcalled形成转折。答案：C11．A.bored B．sadC．excited D．angry解析：根据下文妈妈胃癌复发的语境可推知，作者的爸爸打电话时应该听起来很“伤心(sad)”。答案：B12．A.back B．skinC．body D．head解析：根据spreadthroughout可知，妈妈的癌细胞扩散到了全身。答案：C13．A.wentthrough B．lookeddownC．brokeup D．brokedown解析：根据下文中对作者状态的描述可知，这里是指作者放下电话后就“情不自禁地哭起来了(brokedown)”。答案：D14．A.say B．answerC．believe D．remember解析：这么大一个噩耗，作者很难接受，不愿“相信(believe)”这是真的。答案：C15．A.report B．factC．message D．lie解析：作者无法接受妈妈可能时日不多的“事实(fact)”。答案：B16．A.stranger B．doctorC．man D．child解析：作者一开始只是哭，这是小孩的行为，故选D项。答案：D17．A.realize B．pretendC．imagine D．ask解析：这里是指作者“意识到(realize)”以前没珍惜妈妈是多么愚蠢的行为。答案：A18．A.Luckily B．UnfortunatelyC．Surprisingly D．Strangely解析：根据it’snottoolate.Sherecovered的语境可知应选A项，表示“幸运的是”。答案：A19．A.inthepast B．fromnowonC．attimes D．inthefuture解析：作者决定“从现在开始(fromnowon)”，多找些时间陪妈妈。答案：B20．A.if B．asC．before D．when解析：作者建议我们，在还来得及的时候，多找些时间陪我们所爱的人，故选C项，表示“在太晚之前”。答案：CⅥ.阅读理解It’scarnivalseasoninEurope，acrazytimeforparades，masks，musicanddance.Nooneissurewherethetraditionexactlycomesfrom.Butwhileitsoriginremainsamystery，thisdoesnotkeeppeoplefromjoiningit.TheCarnivalofBinche，themostfamousonethatisstagedinBelgium，hasbeenannouncedasamasterpieceoftheIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.TheeventusuallytakesplaceduringaSunday，Monday，andTuesday，withperformersknownas“Gilles”dressedinclown­likecostumes，dancingandmarching(行进)alongthestreets.Duringtheparade，theGillesthroworangestothecrowdasanactofwell­wishinganditisconsideredrudetothrowthemback.Veniceissaidtobethebirthplaceofcarnivals.Inthecity，theannualcarnivalstarts58daysbeforeEaster.Itfeaturesvariousbrightly­coloredandwell­mademasks.Everyyear，thousandsofvisitorsgotothecitytobepartofthefestiveevent.TheGermans，alwaysconsideredserious­minded，alsohavetheircarnivals.TheCologneCarnivalisoneofthelargest，withRoseMondayasthebestpart.OnRoseMondayParade，lotsofgiftsarepreparedforthepeoplewhojoinit.Forthisyear,300tonsofcandiesandmorethan300,000souvenirswerethrownoutofthevariousnicely­decoratedfloats(花车)tothecrowd.TheNiceCarnivalinthesouthernFrenchcityofNicelaststwoorthreeweeksfromFebruarytoMarcheveryyear.Itfeaturesfloats，music，danceperformancesandentertainmentactivities.Theparadeoflightsandthefinaldaycarnivalparadearethemostexcitingpartsoftheentireevent.ComparedtotheRioCarnivalinBrazilandtheWinterCarnivalinQuebec，Canada，theNiceCarnivalhasaspecialartistictouch，anditisoneofthethreemajorcarnivalsaroundtheworld.CarnivalswerefirstorganizedintheMiddleAges.TheyweresupposedtobeatimeofeatinganddrinkingbeforetheEasterfast(斋戒)．Nowadays，theyhaveturnedintowintertourismattractionsformanyEuropeancities.语篇解读本文是说明文，介绍了欧洲一些有名的狂欢节。1．WhatdoweknowabouttheCarnivalofBinche?A．Itbegins58daysbeforeEaster.B．ItfallsonaWednesdayeveryyear.C．ItisaneventthattakesplaceinBelgium.D．Peoplethrowcandiestoexpressgoodwishes.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的TheCarnivalofBinche，themostfamousonethatisstagedinBelgium可知选C。答案：C2．Accordingtothetext，theNiceCarnival________.A．isheldeverytwoyearsB．lastsmorethan