2015-2016学年高一英语上册课时作业20

综合检测卷(四)Unit4Earthquakes(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AANewZealandvolcanodormantformorethanacenturyhaserupted，sendingupashclouds，disturbingflightsandclosingroads.MountTongariro，oneofthethreevolcanoesinthecentreoftheNorthIsland，becameactivejustbeforemidnightlocaltime，withreportsofloudexplosions，pouringrocksandsteam.The1，978mpeakisinanationalparkpopularwithhikers.Nodamageshavebeenreportedaftertheeruption.Witnessesdescribedadramaticsceneasthevolcanoerupted.“IsawthisbeautifulbigcloudandIthought：‘Gee，thatlookslikeavolcanicplume’．JustasIthoughtthattherewasagreatbigorangeflash，”truckdriverBrynRoddatoldNewZealandNationalRadio.“Itwasquiteimpressive.”MountTongarirolasterupted115yearsago，andscientistssaidtheydidnotyetknowifthiseruptionwasasingleevent.Expertssaidtheywerecaughtbysurprise—theyhadrecordedsomeactivitieslikeanearthquakeinrecentweeksbutwerenotexpectinganeruption.“Thismightjustbeaquietperiodandweshouldexpectittostartagainatanytime.Sowearewatchingthingsveryclosely，”volcanologist(火山专家)MichaelRosenbergtoldTVNZ.Eruptionactivityhascurrentlyreduced，NewZealandmensaid.Meteorologists(气象学家)saidtheashwasblowingeasttowardsthePacificOcean.AnumberofinlandflightsfromtheNorthIslandtotheSouthIslandhadbeenaffectedbythevolcanicactivity，AirNewZealandsaid.Policesaidhighwaysthathadbeenclosedbecausevisibility(能见度)wasaffectedaftertheeruptionarenowopen.Someresidentsinthenearbyareashadtemporarilylefttheirhomes.Officialshavenotorderedanevacuation(撤离)，butadvisedthoseaffectedbytheashcloudtostayindoorsandclosetheirdoorsandwindows.1．Whateffectdidtheeruptioncause?A．Flood. B．Roadblock.C．Strongwind. D．Aircrash.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dormant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Inactive. B．Movable.C．Silent. D．Covered.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassage?A．Someinternationalflightswerecancelledaftertheeruption.B．Allresidentshadtomoveawayfromtheirhomesaftertheeruption.C．Somewitnessesthoughtitwasveryinterestingandattractive.D．Loudexplosionscausedgreatdamagetothehighwaysandairports.4．Whatdotheexpertsexpectmighthappennext?A．Anothereruption.B．Anearthquake.C．Diseasescausedbytheashes.D．Anoverallevacuation.BWhenIwaslittle，mymothersoldflowersatCamdenMarketinLondon.Shecouldn'tleavemeathomeonmyown，soIhadtogotothemarketwithher.AsIgrewolder，IbegantogivemymomahandandIreallyenjoyedit.ThingschangedwhenIwas14.MygrandmagavemeabookforChristmas，whichwasallaboutmakingcandles.IloveditsomuchthatIspentallmyfreetimemakingcandlesofallshapesandsizes.Imadehundredsofthem.Oneday，mymotherwasillsoIhadtogotothemarketonmyown.IdecidedtotakesomecandleswithmeandseeifIcouldsellthem.Tomysurprise，theyweresoldoutin20minutes!Thenextweek，mymomgavemesomemoneytobuysomewax(蜡)tomakemorecandles.Theysoldoutreallyquickly，too.Ninemonthslater，wedecidedtostopsellingflowers.MymomandIcouldn'tmakeenoughcandlesduringtheweek，sosomeofmyschoolfriendsstartedtohelpus.Ipaidthemonepoundforeverycandle，andweusedtosellthemforthreeorfourtimesthat.Itwasfunandmyfriendsworkedwithmeinthemarket.WhenIwas22，myunclelentmesomemoneyandIopenedmyfirstshoponPortobelloRoad.Sincethen，I'veneverlookedback，evenindifficulttimes.Atthefirststore，weonlysoldcandles，butnowweselleverythingfromdesignerfurniture(定制家具)topaintings.5．Thesentence“Ibegantogivemymomahand”means“________”．A．IbegantogivemymomsomegiftsB．IbegantohelpmymomsellflowersC．IbegantowashmyhandsbeforeworkingD．Ibegantogetalongbetterwithmymom6．Therightorderofthefollowingthingsis________．a．Thewriter'smomstoppedsellingflowers.b．Thewriterwenttothemarketwithsomecandles.c．Thewriterboughtcandlesfromherfriendsandsoldthemwell.d．Thewriter'smomfellill.e．Thewriter'scandlessoldwell.A．bdeac B．bedacC．adbec D．dbeac7．Kyra'sunclehelpedheropenashopby________whenshewas22.A．buyingherashopB．teachingherbasicskillsC．lendinghersomemoneyD．workingtogetherwithher8．Fromthepassageyoucanlearnthatyoushould________．A．spendallyourfreetimeondevelopingyourinterestsB．haveyourownideaandworkhardtomakeitsucceedC．getasmuchsupportasyoucanfromyourfamilyD．holdontoyourdreamsandnevergiveupCEverychildshouldhaveasolidscienceeducationwhethertheywanttobethenextAlbertEinsteinorMichaelJordan.Scienceisallaroundus；itiseverywhere，reachingeverythingthatwedo.The“we”inthatlaststatementincludeschildren.Childrenthatunderstandhowscienceplaysaroleinoureverydayliveshaveawonderfulfoundation(基础)forsuccessinlife.Childrencanlearnscienceatanyage.Theearliertheystart，thebetter.Thebestwayforkidstolearnisthroughplayandrepetition.Thesearewonderfulsciencetoysforpreschoolscienceactivities.Withplaybeingthebestwaykidslearn，itonlymakessensethentointroducetoystothemthatencourageunderstandingscience.Childrenlovetousetheirimaginationtohavefunandtohelpthemunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Soplayisawonderfultimetointroducesciencetothem.Thinkofthegamesthatweusedtoplay.Don'tSpilltheBeans，Don'tBreaktheIce，theTelephoneGame，LincolnLogs，eachofthesegameshassciencebehindit.Childrenarebynaturecurious(好奇的)astheyfeelouttheworld，tryingtomakesenseofwhatisaroundthem.Sciencefeedsthatcuriosityhungerthattheyhave.Itisahungerthatneedstobeencouragedandsatisfied.Findingthesetoysisnotashardasonewouldthink.Tomakesurethatyougetgoodqualitytoys，visitsciencetoyshopsonline.Thesearethebestplacestofindunique(独特的)sciencetoyssuchas3Dspaceprojectors，orHydroGreenhouses.Helpyourchildrenappreciatetheworldaroundthemwithunderstandingtheworldaroundthem.Thisway，theyunderstandhowweareallconnectedtogether.Childrenwillnotonlyquestiontheworld，butbeabletocomeupwithanswerstothosequestionsontheirown.Scienceislife.9．Childrenshouldhaveagoodscienceeducationbecause________．A．theywanttobefamousscientistsintheworldB．itcanhelpthemtomakealargeamountofmoneyC．itplaysadecisiveroleintheirdailylivesD．itishelpfultotheirsuccessinthefuture10．Thethirdparagraphismainlytotellusthat________．A．childrenareborncuriousabouttheworldB．itisnecessarytofeedchildrenintimeC．sciencetoyscansatisfychildren'scuriosityD．mostofthetoysonlineareverycheap11．Thetextismostprobablywrittenfor________．A．parents B．scientistsC．children D．teachersDMoreandmoreparentsleavetheirhomeandcomeintothebigcitiestomakemoney.Buttheirchildrencan'tgowiththembecausetheirchildrenmustgotoschoolintheirhometown.Theyarecalledhome－leftchildren(留守儿童)．Theproblemsofhome－leftchildrenbecomemoreandmoreserious.Anditbecomesabigburdenofoursociety.Thefirstproblemisthatsomehome－leftchildrenbecomeverylonelywithoutparents'love.Andtheyaretooyoungtotellrightorwronginmanythings.Sotheyarefooledveryeasilybyothers.XiaoMei，a14－year－oldgirl，isahome－leftchild.HerparentsareallinShanghai.Sheisinherhometownwithhergrandpa.ShelikesplayinggamesontheInternet.Herparentsandgrandpaonlygivehermoneyandfood.Theyseldomcareforherstudies.Oneday，shehadnomoneytopayforthegamesintheNetbar.Soshestolesomemoneyfromherneighbor.Justatthattime，XiaoFang，a9－year－oldgirlsawit.XiaoMeiwasafraidthatXiaoFangwouldtellothersaboutit.ShecutXiaoFang'sthroatwithaknife，andthenshecleanedthebloodonherhandandwenttoschooljustlikenothinghappened.XiaoFangwassavedbythedoctors.Whensheopenedhereyesandwrotethefacttothepolicemanwithapencil，everybodywasverysurprised.Thissadstoryremindstheparentstocarefortheirchildrennomatterhowbusytheyare.Areyouoneofthehome－leftchildren？Whatdoyouwanttoneedfromyourparents?Food，moneyorlove?Ithinkmostchildrenneedlovemostly.Let'scareforthegrouptogether.12．Home－leftchildrenarevery________becausetheirparentscan'tlivewiththem.A．lonely B．gladC．afraid D．sad13．Somehome－leftchildrenare________totellrightorwronginmanythings.A．tooclever B．tooyoungC．toolazy D．tooold14．XiaoMeilikes________ontheInternet，sosheoftengoesintotheNetbar.A．playinggames B．chattingC．makingfriends D．sendinge－mails15．Everybodywasvery________whentheygotthefactsaboutXiaoMei.A．worried B．angryC．happy D．surprisedⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thepinetreeisaspecialkindoftree.16.________ThisisbecausemanypeopleputpinetreesintheirhomesatChristmastime.Theydecoratethetreewithcoloredlights，andputChristmaspresentsunderthetree.Pinetreesaredifferentfromothertreesbecausemostothertreeslosetheirleavesinwinter.17.__________Sopinetreesarealsocalledevergreens.18．________Theyhavehard，thinleavescalledneedles.Pinetreesalsohavepinecones.Pineconeslooklikehardberries.Ifyouwalkinaforest，youwillseemanypineconesontheground.19.________Whentheseedsfalltotheground，anewtreestartstogrow.20．_________Thewoodisusedtomakefurnitureandboats.Manykindsofbirdsbuildtheirnestsinpinetrees.Theseedsofpinetreesarefoodforsmallanimalssuchassquirrelsandmiceandforbiggeranimalssuchasrabbitsandblackbears.Theneedlesaregoodfoodforlargeanimalssuchasdeerandmoosewhentheycannotfindanythingtoeatinthewinter.Ifyouwalkinaforestofpinetrees，theairhasawonderfulsmell.Inwinter，thewhitesnowonthedarkgreentreeslooksverybeautiful.A．Insidethepineconesareseeds.B．Pinetreesarevaluableformanyreasons.C．Pinetreesareverybeautifulallyearround.D．SomepeoplecallthepinetreeaChristmastree.E．Pinetreesdonothavesoftleaveslikethemapletree.F．Pinetreesstaygreenallyearlong，eveninwinter.G．Theseedsinsidethepineconesarethefavoritefoodforsomeanimals.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)AssoonasAleeyawokeup，sheremembereditwasMama'sbirthday.Shejumpedoutof__21__andrantothekitchen.Therewasnobirthday__22__onthekitchentable.__23__itwasPapa'sbirthday，AleeyaandMamahad__24__Papaabirthdaycakebeforehe__25__inthemorning.Papawassosurprised！NowitwasMama's__26__．ButPapawasawayatameeting，andtherewasnocake.HowcouldshesurpriseMama?Aleeyaopenedtherefrigeratordoorand__27__abottleoforangejuicetodrink.Later，sheopenedtherefrigeratordooragainandpoked(伸)her__28__in.Maybetherewasabirthdaycake__29__somewhere.Buttherewasnone，andshewasalittle__30__．Buttherewasapplebutter，__31__wasMama'sfavorite!Aleeyatookthebottleofapplebutterandplaceditonthedesk.Then，shegotaplate，aspoonandapieceof__32__．Sheopenedthebottleofapplebutter，scoopedout(舀出)aspoonful，and__33__itonthebreadthewayMamalikedit—nottoothick，andevenly(均匀地)，tothe__34__．A(n)__35__grewonAleeya'sface.ItgrewbiggerandbiggerasshewalkedtoMama'sroomwiththe__36__bread.“HappyBirthdaytoMum，HappyBirthdaytoMum，”shesang.Mamawas__37__．ShetooktheplateandhuggedAleeyatightly.“Imaginethereare__38__，”Aleeyasaid，“andblowthemout.”Mamaclosedhereyesandmadea__39__，andthensheblewouttheimaginedcandles.“Wasitagood__40__？”askedAleeya.“Itwasthebestbirthdaysurpriseever，”saidMama.,21.A.windowB．bedC．circle D．kitchen22．A.party B．flowerC．cake D．card23．A.When B．SinceC．Although D．If24．A.bought B．savedC．requested D．sold25．A.slept B．droveC．woke D．came26．A.chanceB．meetingC．attitude Dturn27．A.appliedforB．reachedforC．lookedout D．cameup28．A.head B．shoulderC．eye D．foot29．A.avoiding B．disappearingC．hiding D．sitting30．A.relaxed B．painfulC．grateful D．disappointed31．A.what B．whichC．whose D．where32．A.bread B．paperC．apple D．cloth33．A.moved B．paintedC．spread D．held34．A.ends B．sidesC．points D．holes35．A.drop B．expressionC．tear D．smile36．A.hotB．deliciousC．similar D．broken37．A.asleep B．awakeC．angry D．hungry38．A.tables B．bubblesC．candles D．songs39．A.wish B．planC．dream D．joke40．A.morning B．impressionC．daughterD．surpriseⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhadanargument，and41.________friendslappedtheotheroneintheface(扇一耳光)．Theonewhogotslappedfelthurt，butwithoutsaying42.________，wroteinthesand：“Todaymybestfriendslappedmein43.________face.”Theykepton44.________(walk)untiltheyfoundanoasis(绿洲)，45.________theydecidedtotakeabath.Theonewhohadbeenslappedgotstuckinthemire(泥沼)andstarteddrowning，46.________thefriendsavedhim.Afterherecovered47.________theneardrowning，hewroteonastone，“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Thefriendwhohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim，“AfterIhurtyou，you48.________(write)inthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why？”Theotherfriendreplied，“Whensomeonehurtsusweshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindsof49.________(forgive)caneraseitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggood50.________us，wemustengrave(雕刻)itinstonewherenowindcanevereraseit.”Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Therearesomuchroadaccidentseveryday.Theyareoftencausedbycareless.Buttherearemanyrulesthathelptomaketheroadsafety.Herearesomeruleswhatweoughttoknow：InHongKongtraffickeepstotheleft.Beforeacrosstheroad，wemuststoporlookatbothsides.Lookright，lookleftandlookrightagain.Ifroadisclear，itissafetocrosstheroad.Ifwesawsmallchildrenorveryoldpersons，orblindpeoplewaitedtocrosstheroad，wecanhelpthemtocrosstheroadsafely.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)在学校组织的“感动校园人物”评选活动中，你班经过讨论，决定推荐李华参加评选。请按以下要求写一篇推荐文章。1．推荐李华的理由；2．列举1～2个事例；3．词数100左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Afteraheateddiscussion，ourclasshasdecidedtorecommend(推荐)LiHuaastheTouchingFigureOnCampus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

综合检测卷(四)1．B细节理解题。由第一段中“andclosingroads”可知是封锁了道路。2．A猜测词义题。由划线词后面的haserupted可知该火山有一个多世纪“不活跃”，故而选A。3．C细节理解题。由第五段中引用司机的话可以看出目击者认为火山爆发给人留下的印象是attractive，这和原文中的impressive词义相近。4．A细节理解题。由第八段中“...weshouldexpectittostartagainatanytime.”可知。【语篇解读】本文主要描述了作者由制蜡烛到卖蜡烛，最后开商店的故事，告诉我们要把握住机会。5．Bgivesb.ahand帮某人一个忙。6．D综合全文，按时间顺序应选D。7．C由最后一段可知。8．B本文告诉我们，有自己的主见，并把握住机会，努力工作，一定会成功的。9．D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Childrenthatunderstandhowscienceplaysaroleinoureverydayliveshaveawonderfulfoundation(基础)forsuccessinlife.”可知，学习科学知识会为他们一生的成功奠定坚实的基础。10．C段落大意题。第三段主要讲孩子天生对这个世界好奇，而科学可以满足他们的好奇心，并且教给他们科学知识的最好方法是让他们玩科学玩具，故选C项。11．A推理判断题。该文讲述了孩子接受科学教育的重要性以及最佳方式，由最后一段“helpyourchildrenappreciatetheworldaroundthem...”可知，本文的写作对象最有可能是家长。【语篇解读】越来越多的人背井离乡去大城市挣钱，留守儿童已成为社会的一大问题。他们缺乏父母的关爱、没有分辨是非的能力，甚至很多孩子走上了犯罪的道路。12．A细节理解题。由第一段的倒数第三句可知，留守儿童最大的问题是因缺乏父母的关爱而非常孤独。13．B细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知，留守儿童太小而不能辨别是非。14．A细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知答案。15．D细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句可知，每个人都感到震惊。16～20DFEAB【语篇解读】Aleeya一大早醒来就想起了今天是妈妈的生日，她找遍了每个地方都没有找到生日蛋糕，后来她自己动手给妈妈制造了一个生日惊喜。21．B她从床(bed)上跳下来，跑进厨房。根据第一句Aleeya刚刚醒来可知她是从床上跳下来。22．C厨房的餐桌上没有生日蛋糕(cake)。根据下文．..AleeyaandMamahad__24__Papaabirthdaycake.可知为cake。23．A当爸爸生日的时候，Aleeya和妈妈在爸爸早晨醒来(wake)之前就为他买(buy)了一个生日蛋糕。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。24．A解析见上题。25．C解析见第23题。26．D现在轮到妈妈过生日了。itisone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。27．BAleeya打开冰箱门伸手去拿(reachfor)了一瓶果汁来喝。applyfor申请；lookout留意；comeup出现。28．A后来她又打开了冰箱门，把头(head)伸进去。29．