湖北省鹤峰县部分校2021-2022学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题

2022年3月联考高一英语试卷第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydidthemanmovetoWales?A.Hegotabetterjobthere.B.Hisfriendswereallthere.C.Hewantedtoliveinalargerhouse.2.Howmanycarsdoesthewomanhave?A.Two.B.One.C.None.3.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Abankclerk.B.Asalesperson.C.Awaitress.4.Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?A.Waittwoweeks.B.Calltocheckhisscores.C.Takethetestagainintwoweeks.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Asandwich.B.Fries.C.Ahamburger.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sdream.B.Theman’sdream.C.Theman’sfather.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikemostnow?A.Science.B.Travel.C.Business.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whathasthemanbeenbusydoing?A.Readingareport.B.Preparingforhisexam.C.Lookingforinformation.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.SurftheInternet.B.Askhisteacherforhelp.C.Gotothelibrary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Coachandtrainee.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whatwillthewomandofrom12:00a.m.to1:00p.m.?A.Stayinthelibrary.B.Takeaswimmingclass.C.Attendameeting.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At3:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whydoesthemanmakethiscall?A.Toexplainwhyhecan’te.B.Toaskfordetailsabouttheparty.C.Toaskifhecanbringhisfriends.14.Whatwillthemanplantodo?A.Havedinnerwiththewoman.B.Attendthepartywithhisfriends.C.Gototheoperawithhisfriends.15.Whatmaythemanbe?A.Thewoman’sbrother.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Thewoman’sneighbour.16.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandidn’tinvitetheman.B.Thewomandidn’tsendtheemail.C.Thewomandidn’tchecktheemail.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatwillthelistenersdoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Dosports.B.Makeawalkingtour.C.Watchaballgame.18.WherewillthelistenersgoonFridaymorning?A.Toasportscenter.B.Toamovietheater.C.Toaswimmingpool.19.HowlongdoesthetourinOxfordtake?A.Eighthours.B.Ninehours.C.Tenhours.20.WhenwillthelistenersgotoLondon?A.At8:00a.m.onSunday.B.At6:00p.m.onSunday.C.At8:00p.m.onSunday.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGiraffeManor(Kenya)GiraffeManorisanextraordinaryhotelbuiltintheearly1930sandliesinNairobi,Kenya.ThehotelismostwellknownforitsRothschildgiraffes.Everymorningandevening,giraffeswillenterthedininghallandeatwiththeguests.GiraffeManoristheonlyplaceintheworldwherepeoplecangetthisupcloseandpersonalwithagiraffe.TheIceHotel(Sweden)Thehotel,lyinginaremotevillageinSweden,isthefirsticehotelinexistence.Itwasstartedinthe1980sbyaSwedishartistwhowantedtocreatealargesculpturetocelebratethenaturalresourcesaroundit.Thehotelisrebuilteveryyear,openinginwinterandclosinginspring.FreeSpiritSpheres(BritishColumbia)ThegoalofFreeSpiritSpheresistoprovideaplaceforpeopletoenjoyexceptionalexperienceswhilelivinginanaturalforestenvironment.ItisopenyearroundonVancouverIsland.Itistheonlyknownecofriendlytreehousehotelintheworld.Itissopopularthatyoumayhavetobookitthreemonthstoayearinadvance.TheMantaResort(Tanzania)TheunderwaterhotelispartoftheuniqueMantaResortonPembaIslandinTanzania.Itis273yardsoffshore(在近海)intheMantahousereef(礁).Thereefisfamousforitsabundantoceanicwildlifeandguestsetoexperiencethepeaceandquietnessthattheremoteislandoffers.Theroomissurroundedonallsideswithlargewindowssothatguestscanbepartofthewildlifeactivityaroundthereef.1.WhatattractsguestsmostinGiraffeManor?A.Thesculpture. B.Thereef. C.Thetree. D.Thegiraffe.2.Whichhoteldoyouneedtoreserveaheadoftime?A.GiraffeManor. B.FreeSpiritSpheres. C.TheIceHotel. D.TheMantaResort.3.Whatdothesehotelshaveinmon?A.Theylieinremotevillages. B.Theyofferamazingexperiences.C.Theyareopenallyearround. D.Theycostanamountofmoney.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4所特别的酒店。【1题详解】细节理解题。由GiraffeManor(Kenya)所在的第二句“ThehotelismostwellknownforitsRothschildgiraffes.”可知，这个酒店最出名的是它的罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿。由此可知，在GiraffeManor里最吸引顾客的是长颈鹿。结合选项可知，选项D正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由FreeSpiritSpheres(BritishColumbia)所在的最后一句“Itissopopularthatyoumayhavetobookitthreemonthstoayearinadvance.”可知，它是如此的受欢迎，以至于你需要提前3个月到一年预定它。由此可见，FreeSpiritSpheres是需要你提前预定的。结合选项可知，选项B正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由GiraffeManor(Kenya)所在的最后一句“GiraffeManoristheonlyplaceintheworldwherepeoplecangetthisupcloseandpersonalwithagiraffe.”，TheIceHotel(Sweden)所在的第一句“Thehotel,lyinginaremotevillageinSweden,isthefirsticehotelinexistence.”，FreeSpiritSpheres(BritishColumbia)所在的第一句“ThegoalofFreeSpiritSpheresistoprovideaplaceforpeopletoenjoyexceptionalexperienceswhilelivinginanaturalforestenvironment.”和TheMantaResort(Tanzania)所在的第三句“Thereefisfamousforitsabundantoceanicwildlifeandguestsetoexperiencethepeaceandquietnessthattheremoteislandoffers.”可知，GiraffeManor是世界上唯一一个人们可以近距离和长颈鹿亲密接触的地方。这个位于瑞典遥远村庄的酒店是现存第一个冰旅馆。FreeSpiritSpheres的目的是为了给人们提供一个可以居住在自然森林环境里，享受特殊经历的地方。这个礁石因为它丰富的海洋野生动物而出名，顾客可以体验这份由遥远岛屿提供的和谐和安静。由此可见，这些酒店的共同之处是它们都提供令人惊讶的体验。结合选项可知，选项B正确。BRaisedinafatherlesshome,myfatherwasextremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren.Hisattitudedidn’tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthoodandwenttocollege.IhadtoridethebuswheneverIcamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetme,eveninsevereweather.IfIgrumbled,he’dsayinhisloudestfathervoice,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”Thewalkdidn’tbothermeasmuchasthefearofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.Butthatfeelingwascanceledonespringevening.Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekatcollegeafterlonghoursinlabs.Ilongedforhome.Whenthebusreachedthestop,Isteppedoffanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.Arowofhedge(树篱)edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.OnceIhadturnedoffthehighwaytostartthelastlapofmyjourney,IalwayshadasenseofrelieftoseethehedgebecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthome.Onthatparticularevening,thehedgehadjusteintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthehedge,movingtowardthehouse.Uponcloserobservation,Irealizeditwasthetopofmyfather’shead.ThenIknew,eachtimeI’dehome,hehadstoodbehindthehedge,watching,untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthetears.Hedidcare,afterall.Onlatervisits,thatspotofgraybecamemywatchtower.IcouldhardlywaituntilIwascloseenoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabovethegreenery.Uponreachinghome,Iwouldfindmyfathersittinginnocentlyinhischair.“So!Myson,it’syou!”he’dsay,hisfacelengtheningintopretendedsurprise.Ireplied,“Yes,Dad,it’sme.I’mhome.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grumbled”inParagraph1probablymean.A.acceptedhappilyB.explainedclearlyC.agreedwillinglyD.spokeunhappily5.Whatmadetheauthorfeelupsetwas______.A.thetirednessafterlonghoursinlabsB.thefearofseeingsomethingmovingC.thefeelingofbeinglessthanvaluedD.thelonelinessofridingthebushome6.Theauthor’sfatherwatchedbehindthehedgebecause______.A.hewasconcernedabouthisson’ssafetyB.hewantedtohelphissonbuildupcourageC.hedidn’twanttomeethissonatthedoorwayD.hedidn’tthinkhissonwasoldenoughtowalkalone7.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.MyFather’sSecretB.TheLifeofMyfatherC.TerribleJourneyHomeD.RidingBusAlone【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是作者的父亲是一名无父的孩子，以前他从来不关心我们这些孩子，直到有一天作者发现他的父亲一直在一旁暗中保护他，他从车站到家里的那一段路一直是父亲陪伴着，而父亲从来没有向作者透漏过这个秘密。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetme,eveninsevereweather.(虽然汽车停在离家两英里的地方，但父亲从未接过我，即使是在恶劣的天气里)”及下文“he’dsayinhisloudestfathervoice,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”(他会用他父亲最响亮的声音说：“这就是你的腿的作用!”)”可知，作者很不情愿这样做，会不开心地说这件事情的时候，从而得到父亲那样的回答。由此推知，划线词grumbled与spokeunhappily意思接近。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.(父亲似乎并不关心我的安全，这也让我感到自己不被重视)”可知，让作者感到沮丧的是被轻视的感觉。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Onthatparticularevening,thehedgehadjusteintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthehedge,movingtowardthehouse.Uponcloserobservation,Irealizeditwasthetopofmyfather’shead.ThenIknew,eachtimeI’dehome,hehadstoodbehindthehedge,watching,untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.(那天晚上，我刚看见树篱，就看见一个灰色的东西在树篱顶上移动，向房子这边移动。仔细一看，我发现那是我父亲的头顶。然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在树篱后面看着，直到他知道我安全到达)”可知，作者的父亲在树篱后面监视着，因为他担心儿子的安全。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章先抑后扬，先讲作者的父亲从来都不会去关心他，直到作者有一天突然发现他的爸爸实际上是暗中地在一旁保护他，由他从车站一直到家里的那一段路都是一路地陪伴，而他的爸爸却从来没有向他自己透露过词秘密。由此可知，MyFather’sSecret(我父亲的秘密)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。CTeachersinpoorareasarealwaysbeingaskedtodomorewithless.They’regivensmallerbudgets(财政预算)andlargertasksinschoolsthatemployfewerteachersandtakeinmorestudents.ButnoneofthesestrugglescanquiteparetothechallengesfacedbyAkotoinGhana,whoisaninformationandmunicationtechnologyteacherwhohasbeenassignedtoteachhisstudentswithoutusinganactualputer.Solikeanygoodteacher,Akototeachesthembydrawingpicturesofaputerontheblackboard.Akotorecentlysharedimagesofoneofhisputerlessons,inwhichhecanbeseenusingmulticoloredchalktodrawthefeaturesofMicrosoftWordsoftwareontheblackboard.Inoneofthephotos,youcanseehisstudentsdrawingthesameimagesintheirnotebooks.Andhisphotoshavegottenquitearesponse.Onemightask,“Whydotheybothertotakesuchachallengingcourse?”Buthere’sthereason:EventhoughthestudentsatAkoto’sschooldon’thaveputers,theyarestillrequiredtopassanationalexamthatincludesasectiononputingskillsbeforemovingontohighschool.SoAkotodoeswhatheneedstodotoensurethathisstudentsunderstandthematerial.HehasdrawnpicturesmanytimesforhisstudentsoverhissixyearsandjusthappenedtosharethepicturesthistimeonFacebook.Hesayshehashisownpersonallaptop,butitisdifferentfromtheoneAkotoisrequiredtoteach.Hedoesn’tbringittoclassforfearofconfusingthekidswithaputerthattheyhaveneverseen.ThegoodnewsisthatthoseFacebookpicturesmadetheirwaytotherightplace.MicrosoftAfricapromisedtogivehimsomeproperresources.OthersalsosteppeduptotheplateandhelpedoutAkoto.NIITGhana,aninformationtechnologytraininginstitution,donatedfiveputerstoAkoto’sschoolandoneforAkotohimself.APhDstudentattheUniversityofLeedsintheUKinspiredbyAkotoalsodonatedaputer.8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAkoto’sschool?A.Looselymanaged. B.Illequipped. C.Wellstaffed. D.Largesized.9.WhatdoAkoto’sstudentsdoinhisclasses?A.Theycopyhisimages.B.Theytaketurnstouseanactualputer.C.Theylearntoidentifymulticoloredchalk.D.Theyusuallytakephotosoftheputers.10.WhydoesAkotochoosenottobringhisownlaptoptohisclasses?A.Itsfunctionsarelimited.B.Heisunwillingtoshareit.C.Itmaypuzzlehisstudents.D.Heisconfusedbyitssystem.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Tostandstillistomoveback.B.Greatthingscanbeachievedbyjointefforts.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了贫困地区的教师Akoto把课堂上用图画教学生电脑的照片在网上分享后，得到了许多人的帮助的故事。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Buthere’sthereason:EventhoughthestudentsatAkoto’sschooldon’thaveputers,theyarestillrequiredtopassanationalexamthatincludesasectiononputingskillsbeforemovingontohighschool.(但原因是：尽管Akoto的学校里的学生没有电脑，但在升入高中之前，他们仍然需要通过一项全国性的考试，其中包括计算机技能部分。)”可知，Akoto的学校装备不好。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Akotorecentlysharedimagesofoneofhisputerlessons,inwhichhecanbeseenusingmulticoloredchalktodrawthefeaturesofMicrosoftWordsoftwareontheblackboard.Inoneofthephotos,youcanseehisstudentsdrawingthesameimagesintheirnotebooks.(Akoto最近分享了他的一堂电脑课的图片，在其中，他可以用彩色粉笔在黑板上画出微软Word软件的功能。在其中一张照片中，你可以看到他的学生在笔记本上画了同样的图像。)”可知，Akoto的学生在课堂上模仿他的图画。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hesayshehashisownpersonallaptop,butitisdifferentfromtheoneAkotoisrequiredtoteach.Hedoesn’tbringittoclassforfearofconfusingthekidswithaputerthattheyhaveneverseen.(他说，他有自己的个人笔记本电脑，但它不同于Akoto被要求教授的那台。他不把它带到课堂上，因为他担心孩子们会把他们从未见过的电脑搞混。)”可知，Akoto没有把自己的电脑带到课堂上，因为这可能会让他的学生感到困惑。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“MicrosoftAfricapromisedtogivehimsomeproperresources.OthersalsosteppeduptotheplateandhelpedoutAkoto.NIITGhana,aninformationtechnologytraininginstitution,donatedfiveputerstoAkoto’sschoolandoneforAkotohimself.APhDstudentattheUniversityofLeedsintheUKinspiredbyAkotoalsodonatedaputer.(微软非洲承诺给他一些适当的资源。其他人也站出来帮助Akoto。加纳信息技术培训机构NIIT向Akoto的学校捐赠了五台电脑，给Akoto自己捐赠了一台。受Akoto启发，英国利兹大学的一名博士生也捐赠了一台电脑。)”可知，Akoto的教学事业得到许多人的帮助，伟大的事情可以通过共同努力来实现。故选B项。DWatchingwoodendollsetolifemaynotbeoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmenttoday,butwithovertwentyyears’experience,talentedpuppeteer(木偶表演者)PeterRobertshasearnedhimselfthetitle“masterpuppeteer”becauseofhisgreatabilitytoturnpuppetsintobelievable,almostlivingcharacters.“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforalivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppetasaformofentertainment.Butwhiletheexactoriginsofpuppettheatreareunknown,ithasbeenpopularinmanyculturesandmayhavebeentheveryfirstkindoftheatre,”heexplains.Roberts’showsarehighlyoriginal.“Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingfromclowning(傻逗)tostorytelling,”hesays.Equallydiversearetheaudiencesheperformsfor.“Someareattractedbythepuppetsthemselves,whileothersenjoythedialogue.”Robertsbelievesthatthisformofentertainmentcanbeappreciatedbypeopleofallagesandcultures.Roberts’interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.HestartedputtingonshowswiththeseforfamilyandfriendsandthenmovedontohandmadeChinesestringpuppets.Learningmostlyfrombooksandpersonalexperience,heexplains,“Iwasalreadyspendingmostofmyfreetimecarvingpuppetsandputtingonshows,soIhardlynoticedthechangefromstudentstofulltimeprofessionalpuppeteer.”Thepuppetsaredesignedspecificallyforeachshow,whichisextremelytimeconsuming.AccordingtoRoberts,“Sometimeswhatyouexpectandwhatyouactuallycreateintheendaretwoverydifferentthings.I’vemadesomeofmybestpuppets‘accidentally’.”Whenmostpeopleheartheword“puppetry”,theymorethanlikelythinkofawayofkeepingchildrenentertainedatbirthdayparties.Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelightheartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetsconveyseriousmessagessometimes.”hesays.12.Whatdoweknowaboutpuppetryinthefirstparagraph?A.Itisamostpopularformofentertainment.B.Itcannotgivepeoplepleasureanymore.C.ItwasfirstbroughttolifebyPeterRoberts.D.Itsvalueasanartformisnotfullyrecognized.13.InRoberts’eyes,hispuppetshows.A.usuallyattractpeoplefullofhumorB.aremostsomethingforoldagedaudienceC.displaysomethingmeaningfulfordifferentpeopleD.involvehardworkandgreatintelligence14.Robertsdevelopedaninterestinpuppetsbecauseof.A.thepuppetshowbooks B.hisuniversitymajorC.aChristmasgift D.someChinesestringpuppets15.WhatdoesRobertswantpeopletothinkofpuppettheatre?A.Itisjustakindofentertainmentforkids.B.Itcanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining.C.Itisonlyakindofseriousartform.D.Itshouldbekeptlighthearted.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了虽然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是当今一种最流行的娱乐形式。享用盛名的木偶大师罗伯特却让自己的木偶表演极具独创性。他让木偶表演不仅具有观赏性也有一定的教育意义。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforlivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppetasaformofentertainment.(人们常常很惊讶听到我的生活，很少将木偶作为一种娱乐形式来欣赏)”可知，人们很少把木偶表演看作是一种娱在乐形式来欣赏。由此可知，它作为一种艺术形式没有被充分认可。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingfromclowning(傻逗)tostorytelling,”hesays.Equallydiversearetheaudiencesheperformsfor.“Someareattractedbythepuppetsthemselves,whileothersenjoythedialogue.”Robertsbelievesthatthisformofentertainmentcanbeappreciatedbypeopleofallagesandcultures.(罗伯特的木偶戏涉及任何东西，从扮小丑逗乐到到讲故事，”他给各种各样不同的观众表演。“有些人被木偶本身吸引，而另一些人喜欢木偶表演中的对话。”罗伯特认为这种形式的娱乐可以被各个年龄段和文化的人所欣赏)”可推知，罗伯特的木偶戏为不同的人展示一些有意义的东西。分故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Roberts’interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.(罗伯特对木偶的兴趣始于圣诞节时他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶)”可知，由于一份圣诞礼物，罗伯茨对木偶产生了兴趣。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelightheartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetseseriousmessagessometimes.(当然，主题将是轻松愉快的，而不是严肃的。然而，罗伯茨想指出，木偶有时会传达严重的信息)”可推知，罗伯茨希望人们认为木偶剧既具有娱乐性，也具有教育性。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThingsYouShouldStopDoingtoBeSuccessfulAreyouahappyperson？Howoftendoyouthinkofreasonswhyeveryonearoundyouissuccessfulthoughtheyarenotbetterthanyouingeneral?Whatdoyoudowrong?Herearesomethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.•___16___Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways:someofthemmeasureitinmoney,andotheronesinpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral.___17___Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcareaboutwhatmakesyouhappy.•Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.___18___Theyarecriticalthinkers,andtheyunderstandthatweallareruledbyourprejudices,sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.•Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthatmayhappentoyou.___19___Bereadytoimproveandchangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon'tgoaccordingtoyourplan.•Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.___20___Yourattemptstobee“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries,stresses,andproblemsSuccessfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeopletoplease,butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.A.Donotwaitfortherighttime"todoanything.B.Donotletothersdecidewhatsuccess"isforyou.C.Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue.D.Asfarasweallknow,it'simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplewhosurroundus.E.Trytofeelfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactthatyourfuturecan’tbepredicted.F.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,donotletothersforcetheirInterpretationofsuccessonyou.G.Successfulpeopleneverignoreoravoidproblems,nomatterhowbigandawfultheyseem.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.E20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了成功路上不能做的几件事。【16题详解】空格处是段落小标题。根据下文“Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways”（不同的人对成功有不同的理解。），因此推断本段讲述不要让别人决定你的成功是什么。故选B。【17题详解】前文“Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways:someofthemmeasureitinmoney,andotheronesinpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral”（不同的人对成功的诠释不同，有的人认为有钱即是成功，而有的认为自己对他人和世界有积极的改变是一种成功。）因此可知对于成功的标准，不同的人有不同的理解。所以，如果你想成功，不要让别人把他们对成功的诠释强加于你。故选F。【18题详解】根据主题句“Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.(不要在没有质疑的前提下去相信任何事)”及下文中的“Theyarecriticalthinkers(他们是批判性的思想家)”可知，此处说明了成功的人的特征，会有质疑，不会仅仅接受任何新的信息都是真实的。故选C。【19题详解】本段主题句“Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.”（不要担心可能发生在你身上的所有不可预知的事情。）下文“Bereadytoimproveandchangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon'tgoaccordingtoyourplan.”（当事情突然不按照你的计划进行时，准备好改进和改变你的行为和决定。）因此推断，空格处承上启下说明，不要担心，要接受不能预测的未来。选项E中acceptthefactthatyourfuturecan'tbepredicted与主题句相照应。故选E。【20题详解】由空格后内容“Yourattemptstobee“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries,stresses,andproblemsSuccessfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeopletoplease,butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.(你试图成为对每个人的都友好的尝试，只会变成新的忧虑、压力和问题，成功的人不会专注于取悦的人的数量，而是担心质量，专注于与他们真正关心的人发展友谊。)”可知，对每个人都好的尝试只会变成新的烦恼、压力和问题，因此推断要使我们周围的人所有都高兴是不可能的。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Livingbeforedeath“Kickthebucket"isanEnglishexpressionfordying.Soitmakes___21___thatyour“Bucketlist"isalistofthingsyouwanttodobeforeyoudie.Inthe2007Americanedydramafilm“TheBucketList”,twomen,CarterChambersandEdwardColebothhavebeen___22___fromlungcancerandbee___23___inthehospital.Carterbeginswritinghisownbucketlist.AndEdward___24___findsitandinsiststheydoeverythingonthelisttogether,___25___tofinance(向……提供资金)thetrip.Theytravelaroundtheworld.Theygoskydiving,flyovertheNorthPole,visittheTajMahalandtheGreatWallofChina.Astheyebackhome,Carterhasa___26___timewithhisfamilyand____27____theimportanceofhavingacloserelationshipwiththem.However,thecancerhas___28___Carter'sbrainandhediessuddenly.Edwardtriestoreconcilewith(与……和解)his____29____asCarterwisheshimto.Hethenfinishesthelastthreethingsonthelistbeforehehimselfleavestheworld.Thefirsthalfofthemovieshowsa(n)____30____attitudetowardlife—howimportantitistodothethingsyouhave____31____triedbeforeandtoseemiracles(奇迹)aroundtheworldin____32____.However,the____33____ofthefilmconveysanotherbelief—theimportanceoffindingjoyinyourlifeandbringingjoytoothers.Edwardfinallymade____34____forhisbrokenrelationshipwithhisdaughter.Thispartwastrulymovingtome.Mostpeoplewillneverhaveachancetotravelaroundtheworldintheirlifetime.However,____35____youfindjoyfulnessinyourlifeandspreadittoothers,youwillfeelfulfilled(满足的)aswell.21.A.sure B.sense C.progress D.fun22.A.recovered B.supplied C.prevented D.suffered23.A.employees B.leaders C.roommates D.doctors24A.successfully B.obviously C.accidentally D.extremely25.A.preferring B.pretending C.regarding D.offering26.A.warm B.hard C.free D.bad27.A.shows B.realizes C.guesses D.hears28.A.appliedto B.pointedto C.takento D.spreadto29.A.father B.sister C.daughter D.brother30.A.native B.unclear C.adventurous D.positive31.A.already B.still C.ever D.never32.A.person B.doubt C.ruins D.shock33.A.rest B.most C.second D.best34.A.room B.up C.it D.out35.A.aslongas B.evenif C.since D.until【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.C31.D32.A33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍《遗愿清单》这部电影及“遗愿清单”对生活的意义。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，你的“遗愿清单”指的是在死前，你想做的事情的清单，这是有意义的。A.sure肯定的；B.sense意义；C.progress进程；D.fun快乐。根据下文“Thefirsthalfofthemovieshowsa(n)___10___attitudetowardlife—howimportantitistodothethingsyouhave___11___triedbeforeandtoseemiracles(奇迹)aroundtheworldin___12___.”可知，制作“遗愿清单”可以让人做以前从未尝试过的事情，亲眼看到世界各地的奇迹。故推知制作“遗愿清单”是有意义的，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2007年美国喜剧电影《遗愿清单》中，CarterChambers和EdwardCole两人都患有肺癌，并在医院成为室友。A.recovered康复；B.supplied提供；C.prevented阻止；D.suffered遭受。根据下文“However,thecancerhas___8___Carter'sbrainandhediessuddenly.”及“Hethenfinishesthelastthreethingsonthelistbeforehehimselfleavestheworld.”可知，CarterChambers和EdwardCole两人都患有肺癌，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2007年的美国喜剧电影《遗愿清单》中，CarterChambers和EdwardCole两人都患有肺癌，并在医院成为室友。A.employees雇员；B.leaders领导；C.roommates室友；D.doctors医生。根据“CarterChambersandEdwardColebothhavebeen___2___fromlungcancer”及“inthehospital”可知，CarterChambers和EdwardCole两人都应患有肺癌而住院。故推知两人是同一病房的室友，故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Edward偶然间发现了它，并坚持他们要一起做清单上的所有事情，并为这趟旅行提出资金。A.successfully成功地；B.obviously明显地；C.accidentally偶然地；D.extremely极其地。根据上文“Carterbeginswritinghisownbucketlist.”可知，遗愿清单是Carter独自做的。故推知Edward是偶然间发现的，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Edward偶然间发现了它，并坚持他们要一起做清单上的所有事情，并为这趟旅行提供资金。A.preferring更喜欢；B.pretending假装；C.regarding看待；D.offering提供。根据“financethetrip”可知，Edward为这趟旅行提供资金，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们回到家时，Carter与家人度过了一段温暖的时光，并意识到与他们建立亲密关系的重要性。A.warm温暖的；B.hard难的；C.free空闲的；D.bad坏的。根据“theimportanceofhavingacloserelationshipwiththem”可知，Carter意识到与家人建立亲密关系的重要性。故推知Carter与家人度过了一段温暖的时光，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们回到家时，Carter与家人度过了一段温暖的时光，并意识到与他们建立亲密关系的重要性。A.shows展示；B.realizes意识到；C.guesses猜；D.hears听。根据下文“Edwardtriestoreconcilewith(与……和解)his____9____asCarterwisheshimto.”可知，Carter希望Edward与他的女儿和解，故推知Carter意识到与家人建立亲密关系的重要性，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，癌症已经扩散到Carter的大脑，他突然去世了。A.appliedto适用于；B.pointedto指；C.takento开始从事；D.spreadto扩散。根据“hediessuddenly”可知，Carter的癌症已经变得及其严重，并导致Carter的死亡，故推知癌症扩散到大脑了，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edward努力与他的女儿和解，正如卡特希望的那样。A.father父亲；B.sister姐妹；C.daughter女儿；D.brother兄弟。根据下文“Edwardfinallymade___14___forhisbrokenrelationshipwithhisdaughter.”可知，Edward想弥补与女儿的破裂关系，故此处指Edward与“女儿”和解，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电影的前半部分展示了一种冒险的生活态度——做你以前从未尝试过的事情，亲眼看到世界各地的奇迹是多么重要。A.native本地的；B.unclear不清楚的；C.adventurous勇于冒险的；D.positive积极的。根据下文“howimportantitistodothethingsyouhave___11___triedbeforeandtoseemiracles(奇迹)aroundtheworldin___12___.”可知，做之前从未尝试过的事情是一种冒险的行为，故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：电影的前半部分展示了一种冒险的生活态度——做你以前从未尝试过的事情，亲眼看到世界各地的奇迹是多么重要。A.already已经；B.still仍然；C.ever曾经；D.never从不。根据上文“Soitmakes___1___thatyour“Bucketlist"isalistofthingsyouwanttodobeforeyoudie.”可知，“遗愿清单”指的是在死前做一些想做但没做的事情，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影的前半部分展示了一种冒险的生活态度——做你以前从未尝试过的事情，亲眼看到世界各地的奇迹是多么重要。A.person人；B.doubt疑惑；C.ruins废墟；D.shock震惊。根据“Theytravelaroundtheworld.Theygoskydiving,flyovertheNorthPole,visittheTajMahalandtheG