Unit3-高一英语单元速记巧练（2019）（原卷版）

Unit3FamilyMattersUnit2话题词汇charactern.approachv.chatn.focusv.memoryn.rangen.apologisev.impactn.strengthn.featuren.typicallyadv.individualadj.stylen.extraadj.detailn.containv.summaryn.powerfuladj．seriesn.．obviouslyadv.．despiteprep.throughoutprep.2positivelionnum.disqualifyv.somehowadv.indeedadv.短语focusoninsurprisebeproudoftakeone'sadvicegocampingparetoaimtoberelatedto...arangeofbebusywith...makeupformakeanapologyapologisetosbfor(doing)sthplacestressonhaveanimpacton...settleforstartwith...intheleadintroublenowandthenleave__...behind句型1．GrandfatherandFather，__________________，areplayingchess.祖父和父亲正坐在桌子旁下棋。2．Ohlook，here________________．哦，看啊，我儿子回来了。3．Thinkaboutanothersituation____________youneedtomakeanapologyandhaveasimilarconversation.考虑另外一个你需要道歉的情景并进行类似的对话。4．ButforAlistair，hisdecision__________________：...但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：……5．Atthatmoment，hewasnolongeranathlete_________—hewasjustabrother.那一刻，他不再是一名想争夺奖牌的运动员——他只是个哥哥。语法非谓语动词的时态语态写作读后续写思维拓展训练之2——悲伤与消沉考点1.charactern.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色(教材P26)拓展【经典练】依据语境完成填空①(剑桥高阶)ShehadMickeyMouseorsomeothercartooncharactersonhersweater.________②Character③(牛津高阶)她昨晚的举止与她的性格很不相符。Herbehaviourlastnightwasquite______________________．④他们通过一座简陋的桥过河，这座桥与周围环境很协调。Theycrossedtheriverbyasimplebridge,whichwas________________surroundings.考点2.approachv.走近，靠近【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(柯林斯词典)Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachesto________(gather)information.②(牛津高阶)Alltheapproaches________thepalacewereguardedbytroops.③Whenheapproachedme________thejob,Iwasverysurprised.④(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines________(approach),Grantrushedtoasideentranceandranupthestairs.【写作佳句】⑤勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemis____________________workingthingsout.考点3.focusv.(把……)集中(于)(教材P27)拓展【经典练】单句语法填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocus________the“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”②(中国日报)Whileagreatdealofattention________(focus)themeltingoftheGreenlandandAntarcticicesheets,anewstudyhaswarnedthattheworld'sglaciersaremeltingfasterandcontributingmoretorisingsealevels.③Iamsureshewillgethighmarksinthefinalexambecausesheisa________(focus)student.【写作佳句】④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)通过把注意力集中在听众身上来消除公开演讲的恐惧。Takethefearoutofpublicspeaking________________yourlisteners.考点4.assumev.假定，假设，认为【拓展】语境辨义/单句语法填空①(2019·江苏高考)Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesonthe________(assume)thattheymightmakeaniceblow－upforoneofthevisitors'centers.②(2020·北京高考)Neanderthalsweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,but________islongbeenassumedthathumanancestorsweresmarterthantheNeanderthals.分辨句子结构完成句子③(朗文当代)假设你考上了大学，你将如何资助你的学习？________________________atuniversity,howareyougoingtofinanceyourstudies?考点5.respectv.尊敬，敬重【拓展】【经典练】①(2021·全国乙卷)Buildrespect________andawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.②(剑桥高阶)Therewasa________(respect)two－minutesilenceaswerememberedthesoldierswhohaddiedinthewar.③(2020·北京)____somerespects,today'spowerfulputingmachinesalreadymakeourbrainslookweak.④(剑桥高阶)Everyonewouldgointothehallforassemblyandthenafterwardswe'dgotoour________(respect)classes.【写作佳句】⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)我们身边有很多可敬的人。Wehavealotof________________aroundus.考点6ignorev.忽视，不理【拓展】【经典练】①(牛津高阶)Ifhedidwrongitwasonlythrough________(ignore).②(牛津高阶)Tosayyouwereignorant________therulesisnoexcuse.考点7.talentn.天赋，才能【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①Naomi,Melissa'sbestfriendanda____(talent)pianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.②Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalent________football.写作佳句③(牛津高阶)她很有天资，能够心想事成。She________________________________whatshewanted.考点8.aimv.力求达到【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①Thepetitionwasstarted________theaimofencouragingyoungwriters.②(牛津高阶)Takecarefulaim________thetargetbeforefiring.③(2019·浙江高考)Heaims________(finish)hisjourneybymid­July.考点9.observev.庆祝，过(节日、生日等)【拓展】【经典练】写出observe在下列句中的词义①(牛津高阶)Thepoliceobserved②(牛津高阶)DotheyobserveChristmasDayinthatcountry？________③(剑桥高阶)Peoplemustobserve单句语法填空④Theguardobservedayoungman________(steal)fromtheoffice,andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.⑤(朗文当代)Predatorshavebeenobserved________(avoid)attackingbrightlycolouredspecies.考点10.apologisev.道歉【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①IthinkTomshouldapologise________Janeforwhathedid.②Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light­hearted________(apologise)toexplainyourawkwardness.写作佳句③(牛津高阶)你要为你所说的话向他道歉。You________________________forwhatyousaid.④(剑桥高阶)我要向你道歉，恐怕我错拆了你的信。I________________________—I'mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.考点11.judgev.认为，判断【拓展】【经典练】写出judge在下列句中的词性及词义①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT­shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.________②(牛津高阶)Thejudge③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.________单句语法填空④(柯林斯词典)________(judge)fromthewayhelaughedashetoldit,itwasmeanttobehumorous.⑤(剑桥高阶)Itproveddifficulttoetoa________(judge)abouthowwelltheschoolwasperforming.写作佳句⑥人不可貌相。Never__________________byhisappearance.考点12..containv.包含，含有【拓展】【经典练】写出contain在下列句中的词义①(2020·北京高考)Afterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7－year－oldsonPonderrealizedthatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack,whichcontained②(朗文当代)Themuseumcontainsanumberoforiginal③(牛津高阶)Pleasecontain单句语法填空④(2020·江苏高考)Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatinga________(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.⑤Waterisapound________(contain)theelementshydrogenandoxygen.写作佳句⑥我气极了，无法克制自己。IwassofuriousthatIcouldn't____________.非谓语动词的时态语态一览表类别时态形式语态形式主动被动动词不定式一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing/完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone动词ing一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone过去分词一般式done/1.主动形式、被动形式非谓语动词与逻辑主语(通常是句子的主语)之间往往存在主谓或动宾关系：与逻辑主语之间存在主谓关系时，用主动形式；与逻辑主语之间存在动宾关系时，用被动形式。Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.明天举行的会议非常重要。2．时间先后关系根据它与谓语动词表示的动作之间的时间先后关系定时态。(1)非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后或同时发生，用非谓语动词的一般式。Heheardthesongbeingsungnextdoor.他听到隔壁有人在唱这首歌。(2)非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，用非谓语动词的完成式。Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.他完成作业之后就去睡觉了。单句语法填空1．Overtheyears,thebrandhasalsoheldvariousexhibitionsandinternationalartexchanges,________(bee)awindowofChinesetraditionalculturetotheworld.[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]2．In1991,aphotographofthethen8yearoldSu,withapairoflarge,crystalcleareyes________(cry)forknowledge,touchednumerouspeople.[2023·济南名校高三交流联考]3．Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony，andclimbedup________(see)them.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]4．Heusedtobeaddictedtoelectronicdevicesandstayuplateeverynight,________(trap)inanunhealthydailyroutine.[2023·南通市高三考前练习卷]5．TofeedthesevenbillionpeopleonEarth,mostfarmerstodayaregrowingonlyspeciesofplantsthatareeasy________(produce)inlargenumbers.[2023·江苏省连云港市模拟二]6．AlthoughLiu'sdancemoveslooksimple,theyareoftentoointenseforhisaudience________(follow)．[2023·汕头市模拟]写作精讲读后续写思维拓展训练之3——悲伤与消沉“悲伤与消沉”之多样表达1．weepv.无声地流泪2.sobv.啜泣，抽噎3．yowlv.大哭大叫4.tearn.[常复]眼泪，泪珠5．sorrown.悲痛；忧伤6.desperateadj.绝望的7．sadnessn.悲伤，忧愁8.griefn.悲痛9．abrokenspirit意志消沉10.cryone'sheartout悲痛欲绝11．withaheavyheart怀着沉重的心情12.fallintodespair陷入绝望佳句观摩1.一听到那个坏消息，她悲伤不已。概括描写：Uponhearingthebadnews,shefeltextremelysad．细节描述：Uponhearingthebadnews,herheartached,tearsstreamingdownhercheek