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宁波市重点中学2023-2024学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Itseems_____youliketoworkwithchildren.—Yes,theyaresolovely.A.that B.what C.to D.as2、Robinisagreatactor,heisalsoagoodfather.A.orB.butC.soD.and3、—Who’sthatmaninourclassroom?It________beMr.Brown.Heismuchtaller.—Youmeanthemaninwhite?HeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.A.canB.mayC.can’tD.mustn’t4、goodcareofyourselfwhenyouarealone,oryourparentswillworryaboutyou.A.Taking B.Totake C.Taken D.Take5、HisnameisJamesbuthecalls________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填6、“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom7、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturday.A.inB.onC.atD.to8、Kateis________girl.She’sveryhappyatschool.A.aneighteen-year-old B.aneighteen-years-old C.aneightyearsold9、Iate______atlunchbecausethefoodwasterrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything10、Thisyearwearetrainingmore________,sowecando________thanlastyear.A.careful;better B.carefully;goodC.careful;better D.carefully;betterⅡ.完形填空11、Thisisatruestory.Therewasaplayer1Jerryinthefootballteam.Helikedplayingfootball,buthewasn’tgoodatit.Sohehasfewchancestoplay2histeam.Hefeltverysorryforit.Oneday,hisfatherdiedfromaterribleillness,hehadtoreturnhometodealwithsomething.Afterthat,animportant3wasgoingtobegin.Hefoundthecoachatonce,4toattendthematch.Hewasnotgoodatskills,sothecoachwouldnot5himtotakepartinthematch.Butnow,asherelented(心软),heagreedtoletJerryplayforonlythreemin-utes.Whenthetimewasup,hewouldbechangedby6.Onthecourt,Jerryturnedveryagilely(敏捷地)7hispracticedskills.Hebrokethroughtheoppositionlinebravely.Thecoachwasverysatisfiedwithhim.Threeminutes8,thecoachmadeJerrykeep9onthecourt,Jerrycontinuedhisexcellent10,leadingtheteam11thematch.Thecoachhuggedhim12andsaid,“Kid,youhaveneverbeensofast,sostrongandsoskilled.Whathappenedonearth(究竟)?”Jerrysaid,“Myfatherisblind,13hehasneverwatchedmymatch.Now,he’s14totheheavenandfinallycanwatchmymatch.AssoonasIthinkofmyfatherwatchingme,Iamfullofenergy,andIfeelconfident,too.”Thecoachunderstood:15candriveeverything.Doyouagreewithhim?1.A.name B.names C.named D.naming2.A.for B.with C.after D.against3.A.meeting B.activity C.ceremony D.match4.A.asked B.asking C.ask D.asks5.A.order B.tell C.teach D.allow6.A.theother B.theothers C.others D.other7.A.across B.for C.under D.with8.A.past B.later C.before D.after9.A.stay B.tostay C.staying D.stayed10.A.mind B.performance C.body D.brain11.A.beat B.tobeat C.win D.towin12.A.excitedly B.directly C.sadly D.gently13.A.but B.so C.and D.or14.A.gone B.been C.returned D.come15.A.Teamwork B.Love C.Friendship D.BusinessⅢ.语法填空12、Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveit1.youarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbe2.(will)totakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuch3.(easy).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare4.whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabit5.(pleasant)abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout6.(deal)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes7.way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeel8.(comfortable).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartatalk.Justmeetingsomeonenew9.(do)meanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".10.takestimeandeffort(精力)forustodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、InternationalJuniorEnglishSpringCampforTeensOurcampisintheCityCollegeofNewYork,theoldestcollegeoftheCityUniversityofNewYorksetupin1847.WeofferEnglishlearnerswhoarebetweentwelveandseventeenyearsoldfromallovertheworldthechancetoimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskillsandlearnaboutoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.Weofferresidential(寄宿的)anddaycampprograms.DatesandPricesDates:January21一February18Lessons:20lessonsperweekClasssize:15studentsperclassPrice(perweek):ResidentialCamp:$1,945DayCamp:$1,260Thepriceincludes:√20lessonsperweekinthemornings;√Allmeals(Daycamppriceincludeslunchonly);√Afternoonandeveningsportsactivities;√Twofull-dayexcursions(短程旅行)inNewYorkperweek;√studentbag.Attention:★Studentsmuststudyfor2-5weeks★Ourcampcapacity(量)isonly125studentsandwegetapplicationsfrommorethanfortycountries.So,weadviseyoutoapplyasearlyaspossible.★Atthiscamp,studentswillhavethedecisiontotakeacost-freeOptionalUniversityStudiescourseavailableforstudentsinterestedingoingtouniversityinAmerica.Thisoptionisofferedintheafternoon(5hoursperweek)1.IfLiLeichoosesDayCampforthreeweeks,heneedstopay_________.A.$3,780 B.$3,890 C.$5,835 D.$5,9352.Howoftenwillstudentsgoonanexcursion?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.3.Fromthereading,wecanlearnthat_________.A.studentswillvisitafewcitiesmAmericaB.eachclasswillhaveatmosttwentystudentsC.studentsneedtotakeatleastfortylessonsD.studentswilldosportsactivitiesmthemorning4.Whomightbeinterestedinreading?A.Sixteen-year-oldNickfromParisCity,France.B.Eleven-year-oldAikafromTokyoCity,Japan.C.Eighteen-year-oldLiHuafromBeijingCity,China.D.Thirteen-year-oldLukefromNewYorkCity,America.B14、Manypeoplethinkthattheideasaboutrightandwrongareonlypersonalideas.BennettwroteTheBookofVirtue(美德)inwhichhesuggestedthatgreatmoral(道德的)storiescanbuildcharacter.ThesuccessofBennett’sbookshowsthatmanyAmericansstillbelieveinmoralvalues,justlikehonesty,courage,loyaltyandmanyothers.ForAmericans,onebasicmoralvalueishonesty.ThestoryaboutGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytreeteachesthisvalueclearly.LittleGeorgecutdownhisfather’sfavouritecherrytree.Whenhisfatheraskedhimaboutit,Georgesaid,“Ididit.”Insteadofpunishment,hisfatherspokehighlyofhim.SometimesAmericanhonesty--beingopenanddirect--canmakepeopleangry.ButAmericansstillbelievethat“honestyisthebestvirtue”.Anothervirtueisperseverance(毅力).Astorytellsofalittletrainclimbingahill.Thehillistoohightogetoverit.Butthetrainjustkeptpulling,allthewhilesaying,“IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan.”Atlast,thetrainwasoverthetopbecausehedidnotgiveup.Compassion(同情)maybethequeenofAmericanvirtues.Thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”fromtheBibledescribesamanwithcompassion.Onhiswayhome,hefoundapoortravelerlyingontheroad.Thekindman,insteadofjustpassingby,stoppedtohelpthispersoninneed.Compassioncaneventurnintoagoodcycle.In1992,peopleinIowasentplentyofwatertohelpFloridians(佛罗里达州人)hitbystorms.Thenextsummer,duringtheMidwestflood,Floridareturned.MillionsofAmericansarequietlypassingalongthekindnessshowntothem.Innowaycanthisbookcoverallthemoralvalueshonored(以…为荣)byAmericans.Butmoralvirtuesarepriceless,andtheyarethebaseofAmericancultureandanyculture.1.HowmanyvirtuesAmericanshavearemainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.2.Thetaleabouttheturtle(龟)andtherabbitthathadaracecanbeanexampletodescribe.A.honestyB.perseveranceC.compassionD.courage3.Thepassageimplies(暗示)that.A.thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”tellsthatakindmanhelpsapoortravelerB.somepeoplethinkAmericansgobacktotraditionalmoralvaluesC.Americanshavemanyothermoralvirtuessuchascourage,loyalty,confidence.D.thestoryaboutthelittletrainprovesAmericansperseverant(有毅力的)4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?A.B.C.D.C15、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Ayoungmanwokeuponemorningunderabridgeandcheckedhispocket.Allhehadleftwaslessthantendollars.Heboughtfoodandashesatdowntoeat,anoldmanandtwochildrencamealong.Theoldmanaskedhimtohelpthemwithfoodastheyhadnoteatenforalmostaweek.Theyoungmanlookedatthechildrentheyweresoweakthattheycouldhardlystand.Withthelastbitofkindnesshehadhegavethemallthefood.Theoldmanandchildrenthankedtheyoungmanandthengavehimadirtyoldcoin.Theyoungmansaid,“YouneedthiscoinmorethanIdojustkeepit.”Theoldmaninsisted(坚持)thattheyoungmanputitinhispocketandfinallyhedid.Theoldmanandchildrensatdowntoeat.Andwithnomoney,nojobandnofood,theyoungmanwentbackunderthebridgetoliedown.Ashewasabouttofallasleephesawanoldnewspaperontheground.Hepickeditupandsawanadinvitingpeoplewitholdcoinstocometoastore.Hedecidedtogotherewiththedirtyoldcointhemangavehim.Whenhearrivedatthestore,hegavethekeeperthedirtyoldcoin.Thekeepercriedloudly.ItwaspartofaSpanishtreasureshipthathadneverbeenfound.Thissameoldcoinwasworth67,000dollars.Theyoungmanwaspleased.Heimmediatelysoldthecoinformoneyandthenlookedfortheoldmanandlittlechildrentothankthemandsharethemoney.Bythetimehegottowhereheleftthemeating,theyhadgone.1.Wheredidtheyoungmanstayforthenight?A.Underabridge.B.Athome.C.Inastore.D.Inahotel.2.Whatdidtheoldmanandchildrenasktheyoungmanfor?A.Money.B.Food.C.Clothes.D.Coins.3.Howdidtheyoungmanlearnabouttheadforoldcoins?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadinganewspaper.C.Bylisteningtotheoldman.D.Byreadinganadonthewall.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Theoldmanandchildrenhadnothingtoeatforamonth.B.Theyoungmanhadabigmealaftergettingsomuchmoney.C.Theyoungmanthoughttheoldmanneededthecoinmorethanhedid.D.Theyoungmansoldthecoinfor67,000dollarsandgavehalfofthemoneytotheoldman.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APoorYoungManandAnOldManB.AnOldMan’sKindnessC.ADirtyOldCoinD.NoMoney,NoJobandNoFoodD16、Clarasitsatherdeskdeepinthought.Shestaresatthemathprobleminfrontofherdesperatelytryingtorememberhowtosolveit,butasshesitsthereherlonglistofhomeworkplaysoverinherhead,andshebecomesoverwhelmed.Shebitesherlipthinkingandthinking.Thenshehearsasongontheradio.Assheturnsupthemusic,awaveofcalmspreadsoverherbody,shecloseshereyesandlistenstothemusic.Whenthesongends,Clara’seyesopenandsheturnsofftheradio.Shelooksagainatthetroublesomequestionandsighs,“Irememberhowtodothisnow,”shesaystoherself.Thenshefinishestheproblem,butthistimecalmerthanbefore.AccordingtoNPRnews,45%ofteenssaytheyarestressedbyschoolpressures,suchashomeworkandgrades.Highschool,andallofthehonorsandAPcourses,canstressoutteenslikeClaratothepointofexhaustion,butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.Lotsofstudentscanusestressrelieverstosimmerdownduringtheirschoolday.Musiccanbeoneofthosereliefs.Whenthebodyisstressed,itreleasescortisol(释放皮质醇),alifesustainingadrenalhormone(肾上腺荷尔蒙)nicknamed“thestresshormone”.Byplayingmusic,studentsstoptheflow(流动)ofcortisolreleasedfromtheirbody,thereforereturningtotheirnormal,non-stressedselfquickerthansomeonewhodidn’thearorplayanymusic.Whenreturningtothisstate,teenscanthinkmoreclearly,withtheirstressgone.Musicdoesnotonlycalmthestressedmind,itdevelopscreativity,aswellasimprovingmathandreadingskills.Amusicclasscanhelpstudentswhoarestressedandgivethemanhourofrelaxationduringtheirday.Thiscanhelphighschoolershaveaclearmindtoconcentrateontheirschoolwork.Addingmusictoateen’sdaycanhelpthembecomelessstressedandfinallyhelpthemwiththeircourses,makingasmartergeneration.Now,Iknowyou’rethinking,“Whataboutkidswhofindplayingamusicalinstrumenthardorboring?Howwouldtakingamusicclasshelpthem?”Well,eventhoughplayinganinstrumentdoesn’tnecessarilyhelpallteens,itisagreedthatthereareveryfewteenswhodonotlistentomusic.Thisshowsthatallstudents,intheirownway,likehearingmusicthroughouttheirday.Themusicthattheylistentocalmsthemandgivesthemreassurance(保证)thattheycanmakeitthroughtheirschoolwork.Thatbeingsaid,allschoolsshouldhavearequiredhourof‘relaxation’timewhenhighschoolerswouldlistentomusic,doeasyhomework,andcalmthemselvesdownaftertheirlongschoolday.Musichelpskidsintheireducation,providingthemwithabrighterfutureandensuringthattheytakecareoftheirgeneration,thegenerationbeforethem,andthegenerationstocome.1.Thewords“becomesoverwhelmed”inParagraph1probablymean“________”.A.losesconfidenceB.feelsdisappointedC.cannotthinkclearlyD.isn’tsureabouttheanswers2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Musichelpsstudentstobemorecreative.B.Fewstudentscanrelaxthemselvesatschool.C.Addingmusictoateen’sdaystopsthemfromstudying.D.Musicspeedsuptheflowofcortisolreleasedfromthebody.3.AccordingtoParagraph5,weknowthat________.A.takingamusicclassishardandboringB.allteenslistentomusicintheirownwayC.playinganinstrumentisnecessaryforallteensD.allschoolshavearequiredhourof‘relaxation’time4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBrightFutureofMusicB.TheWayofCalmingDownC.TheCalmingPowerofMusicD.TheWayofSolvingProblemsE17、IvyandBeanMaketheRules
Price:$14.99
Numberofpages:127
Storyline:Beanandherbestfriend,Ivy,decidetocreatetheirowncamp.Theycomeupwithalltheactivitiesand,ofcourse,theymaketherules…
Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka10becauseIlovethecharacters.Theyarefunnyandcreative.
WhiteFurFlying
Price:$15.99
Numberofpages:128
Storyline:ZoeandAlice’smothermightjusthavethecoolestjobever.Shesavesgreatpyreneesdogs(大白熊犬)…
Recommendation:I’dgivethisbookan8becauseitisalittlesad.Ithinkkidswholoveanimalsandagoodstorywillreallylikeit.
StickDog
Price:$12.99
Numberofpages:192
Storyline:AdoglivesinanemptypipeunderHighway16.Hehasfourdogfriends.Oneday,theydecidetogoonanadventuretosteal(偷)thefoodfromahumanfamily…
Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka9.Itisfunny.Iwaslaughingoutloudatallthefunnyscenes.
Gingersnap
Price:$15.99
Numberofpages:160
Storyline:Aftertheirparentsarekilledinacaraccident,JaynaandherelderbrotherRobareeachother’sonlyfamily.Soon,RobgoesofftoserveintheNavy…
Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka9.I’minterestedinromanticnovelsandsciencefiction,butnotsomuchinhistoricalfiction.Gingersnapreallychangedmyopinion.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1..Whichofthefournovelshasthelargestnumberofpages?A.IvyandBeanMaketheRules.B.WhiteFurFlying.C.StickDog.D.Gingersnap.2.Gingersnap.A.isabookaboutsavingdogsB.ishistoricalfictionC.tellsusaboutthelifeoffourdogsD.showsusthecamplife3.IfyoureadStickDog,youwill.A.knowhowthehomelessdogsstealfoodB.knowwhatrulesthetwogirlshavemadeC.learnwhathappenedtoJaynaD.knowsomethingaboutrescuingdogs4.TomwantstobuyacopyofStickDogandacopyofGingersnap.Heshouldpayforthetwobooks.A.$14.99 B.$15.99C.$12.99 D.$28.985..WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThecharactersofStickDogarecreative.B.WhiteFurFlyingtellsusafunnystory.C.TherecommenderisnotinterestedinGingersnap.D.Therecommender(推荐人)likesIvyandBeanMaketheRulesbest.F18、Languagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappearandgrow.ThewordsandpronunciationsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferentfromthoseusedbyadultsLivinginamulti(多元的)-culturalsocietyhasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyonyoungpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromamixofbackgrounds.TVandmusicalsoinfluencethelanguageoftheyoung.YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan'tfindinmostdictionaries.Theseveryinformal(不正规的)wordsandexpressionsareknownas“slang”.ItisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodernBritishslang.Bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutofdate!However,hereareafewexamples:◆“Safe”,“sorted”;“sound”,“cool”and“wicked”allmean“That'sgood"or“Iunderstand”.◆“Whatever”means“Idon’tcare”.(e.g.A:Buttheteachersayswecan'tleaveuntilwe'vefinished.B:Whatever.I'mgoing)
◆“He'sfine".And“He'sfit”bothmean“He'sgood-looking”.Fineandfitcandescribeaboyoragirl.Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,hasrecentlyrequireditspupilstostopusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta(bothmean“thankyou").TheheadteachersaysthatIfyoungpeoplelearntospeak“correctly”,thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob。So,howimportantisittolearntheseslangwordsandexpressions?IfyouwatchfilmsorTVinEnglish,readmagazinesinEnglish,chatonlineinEnglishorareinterestedinEnglishsonglyrics,thenunderstandingslangcanbeveryuseful.Youprobablywon'tseemuchslanginyourEnglishexam,though.1.Whichisthebestwordtocompletetheblank?Peter:I'vejustpassedmyexam!Jenny:___________!Welldone!A.Cheers B.Whatever C.Hiya D.Cool2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Modernslangchangesveryquickly.B.Youngpeopleusethesameslangastheirparents.C."Fit"isonlyusedtodescribeboys.D.It'samusttolearnsomeBritishslang.3.TheexampleoftheschoolinShef
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