辽宁省丹东市重点2022年高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turnedB.turning

C.toturnD.havingturned

2.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter;weapicnicyesterday.

A.musthavehadB・wouldhave

C.couldhavehadD.willhave

3.Jack'sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisaofideas.

A.fountainB.session

C.diagramD.resource

4.progressitis,youcan'tstopmovingforward.

A.WhatevergreatB.Howevergreat

C.NomatterhowgreatD.Howgreata

5.Itisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremonyreallymatters.

A.whichB.itC.whatD.that

6.ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?

A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.Wereyousurprised

C.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised

7.Atonetime,sheisfine,atanother,sheisabnormal.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

8.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.anythingA.manyB.magazineC.manageD.match

2.achievedA.practicedB.markedC.operatedD.damaged

3.dealtA.dealB.greatC.meantD.leader

4.seizeA.eitherB.receiveC.eightD.height

5.youthA.thusB.breakthroughC.gatherD.alUiough

9.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.

A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway

10.-Excuseme,sir,didn'tyouseetheredlight?

-Sorry,mymindsomewhereelse.

A.hasbeenwanderingB.waswandered

C.waswanderingD.hasbeenwandered

11.Raisingtheincomesofthepoorislikelytobeineffectiveinawealthysociety,accompaniedbyother

measures.

A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless

12.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.that

13.Sometourists9visitingTian9anmenSquareduringtheholidayleftaoflittereverywheretheywent.

A.trailB.dot

C.chainD.track

14.Weweresadtolearnthatseveralstudentswerebyacaryesterday.

A.hitoutB.knockedover

C.runacrossD.pickedup

15.Ourteamisworld-classanditwasnosurprisethatwewonbysucha_margin.

A.lowB.high

C.wideD.narrow

16.Ifsalwaysdifficultinaforeigncountry,especiallywhenyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.

A.beingB.tobe

C.havingbeenD.tohavebeen

17.Althoughwarstillexistsonourplanet,Idobelieveit'spossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin.

A.agreementB.harmony

C.connectionD.comparison

18.Passionispassionanditdoesn'tmatterit'sdirected.Exactly,itcanbecoinsorsportsorpolitics.

A.whyB.how

C.whetherD.where

19.Totellthetruth,IwouldratherIthepaininsteadofyou.Youdon'tknowhowworriedIwas.

A.tookB.hadtaken

C.havetakenD.shouldhavetaken

20.IfsnearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.Iabandwithotherfellows.

operatedB.hadbeenoperating

C.wasoperatingD.amoperating

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutes

aday-atourcomputers,smartphones9tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbe,mainlybecause

aswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.

Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountof

energy.Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances9there*snoscientificevidence

suggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight—blocking

glassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?

“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere'snoevidencethatitmay

becausingseriousdamage»"Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologists,

toldBusinessInsider.

Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalso

presentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn'tharmfubthenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe'relookingat

ourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain（眼疲劳）:Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwith

digitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn'tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinkless

whenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissueybluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?

A.Itisakindofnuclearradiation.

B.Ithastheshortestwavelength.

C.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.

D.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.

2、Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight-blockingglasses?

A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.

B.Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.

C.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.

D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.

3^WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.

B.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.

C.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.

D.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.

4、Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelight-blockingglassesmaybe,

A.tiringB.harmfulC.uselessD.beneficial

22.（8分）WhenSabrinaVegawas5yearsold,afriendinvitedhertoapartyheldatagymwhereSabrina

discoveredthatsheloveddoinggymnastics.

Afewnightsaftertheparty,Sabrinahadadream.Shetoldhermother,Jahira,aboutthedream.Jahirasaid,

“SabrinasaidthatinherdreamshewenttotheOlympics.Shedescribedeverythingatthisinternationalcompetition.At

firstIdidnottakeherstoryseriously/9

ButSabrinakepttalkingaboutherdream.Shetoldittoherfather,David.SoJahiraandDaviddecidedtopayfor

Sabrinatolearngymnastics.

SoSabrinastartedtotrainataspecialandcompetitivegym.Thoughonly7yearsold,shewasalreadytrainingto

competeatahighlevel.Theyearspassedquickly.Sabrinagotbetterandbetter.Bythetimeshewas12yearsold,

SabrinawastrainingsomanyhourseachdaythatshedidnothavetimetodothingsthatmanyotherAmericansofan

agedid.

WhenSabrinawas13,shehadachancetocompeteinanationalgymnasticsevent.Ifshedidwell,theeventwould

giveherthechancetojointhenationalteam—theteamthattrainsfortheOlympics.

Butthefamilywasoutofmoney.JahirahadtotellSabrinathatshecouldnotgo.Jahirasaid,“Tearscametoher

eyes,andshesaid,‘Iunderstand'.”

Aweekortwolater,arichfamilycametovisitSabrina'sgymunexpectedly.TheywatchedSabrinatrain.Thenthey

askedtotalktohermother.TherichfamilyofferedJahiraallthemoneytheyneeded!

Eventually,SabrinaVegacompetedatthe2012OlympicTrials.Shefinished10thintheall-round.

1、SabrinaVegahadadreamto.

A.gototheparty

B.dogymnastics

C.takepartintheOlympics

D.attendanationalcompetition

2、Fromthepassage,wecaninfer.

A.Sabrina'sparentsweretiredofhertalking

B.Sabrina'sparentslovedherandweremovedbyher

C.Sabrina'sparentssupportedherdreamevenatthebeginning

D.Sabrinabecameanationalteamplayerattheageoftwelve

3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Earlybirdscatchworms.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Godblessthedeterminedandhard-working.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AtalentedgirlB.Thecaringparents

C.AnOlympicdreamD.Ahelpinghand

23.(8分)UpcomingMusicfestivalsandconcertsinBostonin2019

NewBedfordFolkFestival2019

The24thAnnualNewBedfordFolkFestivalwillfeaturethebestincontemporary,traditionalandCelticfolkmusic.

Called"oneofthemostexcitingandsmartlyprogrammedfestivalsintheNortheast**and“NewEngland'smost

enjoyablefolkfestival**,NewBedfordFolkFestivalisanaffordabledestinationforfamiliesseekingafun-filled

weekend.

•Location:Waterfront,NewBedford,MA

•Phone:(617)999-5231

•Dates:Saturday,July6,2019一Sunday,July7,2019

•Hours:SaturdayandSunday,July7and8from11:00AM.to7:00PM.

•In/Outdoor:Outdoor

•Cost:$289perfamily(limit4membersperfamily;$59perticketformorethan4)

BostonCallingMusicFestival2019

BostonCallingMusicFestivalisathree-day,two-stagefestivalfeaturingsomeofthebiggestandbestactsinlive

music!!ThemusicalcelebrationtakesplaceattheHarvardSportsComplex,witheasyaccesstostages,awidevarietyof

food,servicesandmore.Allagesarewelcomeandchildrenunder10arefree:

•Location:HarvardSportsComplex,Allston,MA

•Phone:(617)536-4100

•Dates:Friday,July19,2019-Sunday,July21,2019

•Hours:Friday:6PM-1.1PMSaturday/Sunday:12AM-11PM

•In/Outdoor:Outdoor

•Cost:$98perperson;childrenunder10free

LevitateMusic&ArtsFestival2019

Joinusforadayofmusic,art,foodandtheoutdoorsattheMarshfieldFairgrounds!Therewillbelotsofmusic,

arts&craftsanddeliciousfoodtruckstoenjoy!

•Location:140MainStreet,Marshfield,MA,02050

•Phone:(617)635-4505

•Dates:Friday,July12,2019*Sunday,July14,2019

•Hours:12:OOAM-8:OOPM

•In/Outdoor:Outdoor

•Cost:3DayTickets—$109advanceGA,$269advanceVIP.Kidsunder12Free

JazzintheParkSummerConcertSeries2019

NempacPresentsJazzintheParkSummerConcertSeries2019everyTuesdayfromJuly23thtoJuly30that

6:00prn-7:30pm.Comeandenjoywithus!

•Location:Parcel10,Boston,MA,02113map

•Phone:(617)227-2270

•Dates:July23thtoJuly30th

•Hours:6:00PM-8:00PM

•In/Outdoor:Outdoor

•Cost:150perperson;Childrenunder18free.

1、Whichfestivalwouldyouliketogoifyouhavespecialinterestinfolkmusic?

A.NewBedfordFolkFestival2019.B.BostonCalling.MusicFestival20119.

C.LevitateMusic&ArtsFestival2019.D.JazzintheParkSummerConcertSeries2019.

2、WhichnumbershouldyoudialifyouwanttolearnmoreinformationabouttheJazzconcert?

A.(617)635-4505B.(617)227-2270C.(617)999-5231D.(617)536-4100

3、Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?

A.Theyareforfamilies.B.Theylastforthreedays.

C.Theytakeplaceoutdoors.D.Theydon*tchargechildren.

24.(8分)Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?

Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora"fountainofyouth."Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,

anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonsearchedforwaterswithmagical

powersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanstateofFlorida.

ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbackthe

agingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus.

Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.CaiDongsheng,a

professorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,foundthathypothalamusstemcellsinfluencehowfastagingtakes

placeinthebodyaswell.Healsoreportedthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.

“Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotection

againsttheagingdevelopmentislost,iteventuallyleadstoaging.”

Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate（激活）orenergizethehypothalamusinlaboratory

mice.Theydidthisbyinjecting（注射）theanimalswithstemcells.Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedfor

changesinbehavior.Theylookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals9muscles.Theyalsostudiedthesocial

behaviorandcognitive（认知）abilityofthemice.

Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Caisaysinjectingmiddle-aged

micewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.

Thesefindingscouldleadtonewwaystohelpdoctorsidentifyandtreatanynumberofhealthissuesconcerning

agingproblems.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?ThisisthequestionCaiand

histeamarethinkingabout.

1、WhatdidJuanPoncedeLeonfind?

A.TheAmericanstateofFlorida.

B.Magicalpowers.

C.AFountainofyouth.

D.Awaytostoptheagingprocess.

2、Whatdoweknowaboutthehypothalamus?

A.Itislocatedintheeyes.

B.Itstartsagingduetotheincreaseofitsstemcells.

C.Itplaysakeyroleincontrollingtheagingprocess.

D.Itfunctionswellwhenthebodystartsaging.

3、Whatdidtheresearchersdoduringtheexperiment?

A.Theystrengthenedthemusclesofthemice.

B.Theyexaminedtissuesandtestedthebehaviourofmice.

C.Theyinjectedthestemcellsintotheyoungermice.

D.Theychangedthesocialbehaviorandcognitiveabilityofthemice.

4、Whatwouldtheresearchersprobablydonext?

A.Injectstemcellsofmiceintohumans.

B.Researchonthecognitivepsychology.

C.Helpthemicelivelonger.

D.Seeifanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings.

25.（10分）ASafePersonalAlarm

MOSTEFFECTIVEDEFENSE

Loud:125dBear-piercing（刺耳的）panicalarmthatscaresawayattackers

Proventobemoreeffectivethanpeppersprayasadefensetool

Alsocommonlyusedbyseniorstocallforhelpincaseoffalling

SUPEREASYTOUSE

Simplypullthepin,andthisear-piercingalarmwillworkforuptoahalfhourofcontinuoussound

Plugthepinbackintostopthealarm.（Canbere-usedoverandoveragain）

Easilyattachestokeys,purses,backpacksorbelts

WHATPEOPLEARESAYING

“Extremelypleasedwithmypersonalalarmsystem.Ifeelmuchsaferinmyeverydaylifehavingitinmypocket

orhandbag.Afriendrecentlyhadanunsettlingexperienceinanoutdoorparkinglotofagrocerystore,soIorderedthis

productforher.Shewasdelightedtoreceiveitandtohavetheaddedprotectionandpeaceofminditoffers.”

—JillianThompsonfromChicago,IL“OhmyWORD!ThisisSOloud!It'sperfecttocallattentiontoanunwanted

situationortocallattentiontoanythingwhereyoumayneedassistance.Igotmyselfoneandoneforeachofmy

kids.ThepinreleaseseasilyBUTitdoesn'tseemtojustfallouteithersoyoucancarrywitheaseandwon'thaveto

worryaboutsettingitoff.Butifyoudo,it'seasytoslipitrightbackin.Haha!Alittlepullwillgiveyouarealgoodidea

whatit'scapableof,Ipromise."

—AngelaKelleyfromPaloAlto,CA^Boughtthreefortheyoungwomeninourfamily.Theywereallveryhappy

withtheeaseofuseandhowLOUDitis.Woulddefinitelybuyagain?'

—BillyPerkinsfromIndianapolis,INAreyoureadytoprotectyourselfandyourlovedonesfromthebadguys?

1、Howdoesthesafepersonalalarmwork?

A.Loudandcontinuousnoisegiveswarningorcallsforhelpwhensomeoneisindanger.

B.Itcanbeusedasasharpknifetodriveawayattackersandeffectivelyprotectitsuser.

C.Intimesofdanger,itcangooffautomaticallyandlastuntilassistanceissuccessfullygiven.

D.Apullcanhelpitsusertoavoidanunwantedsituationorwarnitsuserofpossibledanger.

2、Thesafepersonalalarmisparticularlyusefulfor.

A.someonewhoislookingforagiftforhisfamily

B.astudentwhohastroublewakingupforschool

C.kids,ladies,orseniorsintimeoftrouble

D.anyonewhohasadeeploveforhisfamily

3、“WHATPEOPLEARESAYING”isattachedheremainlyto.

A.explaintheuseoftheproductB.promotetheadvertisedproduct

C.showgreatthankstotheproducerD.shareexperiencewithreaders

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）OneeveningIwasgoingbackfromasupermarket.AsI]mycar;Inoticedthatsomeperson

stoodbesideme.Hewastheonethatcouldbe2asabum（流浪汉）.Itseemedthathewashomeless.I3

thathewouldaskmeformoney,buthedidnotdothat.Heonlysaid,wYourcarisverynice.”

Afterseveralmomentsof4,1replied,uThanks/9Andthentheinnervoic-e5tome,"Askhimifhe

needshelp."Afterashort6Iaskedhimthat.Hisresponsewas7,Iwillneverforgetthosesimplethree

words“Don'tweall?”

Itwasatrue8tome.Ineedhelp,justasthose9,Ihadmoneyandaplacetosleep,butI10

neededhelp.ThenIopenedmywalletandofferedhimenoughmoneytogetsomeshelterforaday.

UIunderstoodthatnomatterhowmuchmoney,12,luxurythingswehave,weallneedhelp.And

ontheotherhand,nomatterhowpooryouare,howmany13problemsyouhave,youstillmightbegiving.

14ifsjustaniceword,itcanbe15tootherpeople.

Maybethatmanwasjustahomelessstranger,buttomehewas16that.Maybehewasamansentto___17

methatthereisonething,amongall18,whichisveryimportantandcannotbe19foreveryperson.

Actually,itisatrue2（）andifscalledGiving.

1、A.leftB.lockedC.approachedD.parked

2、A.turndownB.referredtoC.leftbehindD.keptoff

3、A.expectedB.understoodC.admittedD.recognized

4、A.contactB.absenceC.conversationD.silence

5、A.respondedB.reactedC.appealedD.whispered

6、A.hesitationB.distanceC.driveD.break

7、A.casualB.cautiousC.astonishingD.ambiguous

8、A.defeatB.explorationC.discoveryD.challenge

9、A.inrealityB.introubleC.indangerD.inaction

10、A.,stillB.evenC.onlyD.already

11、A.PreviouslyB.ObviouslyC.GenerallyD.Suddenly

12、A.achievementsB.talentsC.potentialsD.budgets

13、A.medicalB.materialC.absurdD.theoretical

14、A.IfonlyB.NowthatC.EventhoughD.Incase

15、A.pricelessB.harmlessC.blamelessD.useless

16^A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

17、A.warnB.promiseC.remindD.assure

18、A.effortsB.memoriesC.factorsD.values

19^A.substitutedB.assignedC.contradictedD.betrayed

20、A.inspirationB.giftC.faithD.guidance

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Therearemanybenefitsofsinginginachoir.Theyrangefromthesocial:havingtheopportunity

1.（make）newfriends,tothephysicalbenefitsoflearningtobreathe2.（proper）.Researchhasalsoshownthatyoung

people3,singinchoirsdobetterintheirstudiesandhave4.tendencytobehealthier.

Butthefirstquestionyoushouldask5.（you）ifyouareconsideringjoiningachoiris“canyousingintune?”It

mightseemobvious,butunlessyoucan,thereislittlepointin6.（seek）outachoirbecauseyou'llonlygetrejected.

Everychoiryouapplytojoinisgoingtoaudition（面试）you.Don'tworryifyoucanreadmusic;thatcanbetaughtlater

Ifyou7,（accept）,you'llfindchoirpracticestobehardwork,butgreatfun,becausethey'resocialeventsasmuch

8.musictraining.You9^（learn）toreadmusicandhowtosingwithconfidence.Yourvoiceandtechniquewilldevelop,

probablyquitequicklywithproper10<（instruct）,andyoumayjustendupwonderingwhyyoudidn'tdothisyearsago.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。

WhenIwasveryyoung,Istayedatmyhometownwithmygrandma>Shewasadiligentwoman>Shelikesto

growvegetablesortakescareofallthehouseworks>Thoughmyparentsoftenaskhertoquitthework,mygrandma

neverlisten>Shetakesthatshedoesashergreatjoy、IunderstandherbecauseIseehersmileandsatisfiedwithlife、

Severalmonthsbefore,myfatherboughtforheranewsmartphone>AndduringtheSpringFestival,Iinstructedher

onhowemailandusetheInternet、Asidefromemailing,shethinksitfeelsgreatlytotalktotheirgrandchildrenon

WeChat、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jason对CCTV播出的一档节目“经典咏流传”（EverlastingClassics诽常感

兴趣，写信向你询问该节目的有关情况，请你根据下列提示，用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1.节目的宗旨：欣赏古诗之类，……；

2.节目的内容：将古诗词与音乐相结合、近百位歌手受邀演唱；

3.节目的反响：……

注意：

1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

DearJason>

Iamverygladtohearfromyou.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、C

3、A

4、A

5、D

6、D

7、C

8、ADCBB

9、D

10、C

11、D

12、D

13、A

14、B

15、C

16、B

17、B

18、D

19、B

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅