高中英语语法知识单项选择题 it 的用法（含解析）

高中英语单项选择题分类汇总it部分

1.Inthewest,peoplemakearuletosendChristmaspresenttotheir

relativesandfriends.

A.thisB.that

C.itD.thefollowing

解析：选C。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式tosendChristmas

presenttotheirrelativesandfriends。

2.Everyoneknowsthat_isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_isdifficultisto

preventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it;itB.what;whatC.it;whatD.what;it

分析：很容易误选A,认为两个空均考查形式主语。

答案是C,第一个空填形式主语it,真正的主语是其后的不定式toplaywith

fireo第二个空填what,whatisdifficult是主语从句，注意whatisdifficult后面的

谓语动词is。请做以下类似的试题(答案均是C)：

(1)1know_isimportanttoknowmyownlimitation,but_isdifficultisto

helpotherstoknowtheirownlimitations.

A.it;itB.what;whatC.it;whatD.what;it

(2)Yes,—isdifficulttofindajobnowadays,but_ismoredifficultistotryto

findsuchajobwithahighsalarybutlittleworktodo.

A.it;itB.what;whatC.it;whatD.what;it

3.一Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.

一Ileavetoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.

A.thatB.it

C.thisD.what

解析：选B。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是whetheryoushoulddoit.

4.Doesmatterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime?

A.thisB.that

C.heD.it

解析：选D。itdoesn'tmatterif.doesitmatterif…等为英语常用表达。

5.1don'tlike_whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind.

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

分析：答案是C。因为在通常情况下，like是及物动词，其后应该有宾语(句

中的it即为其宾语)。句中的when从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其

中的when的意思是“当…的时候”。其实，也有的词典将Idon'tlikeitwhen(it)…

作为一个固定句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多，主要有enjoy,like,dislike,love,

hate,prefer,appreciate等表示好恶的动词。

Shewon9tlikeitifyouarrivelate.她不喜欢你迟到。

Hehatesitwhenpeopleusehisbike.他讨厌别人用他的自行车。

请做以下类似的试题：(答案均为选it)

(1)Ihate_ifpeoplesaysuchthingsinpublic.

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

(2)rdprefer_ifIdidn'thavetogetupearlyonSundays.

A.thatB.suchC.itD.which

(3)1wouldappreciate_verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.you

6.Tvenoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn'taskwho_was.

A.heB.thatC.sheD.it

分析：答案是D。it用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。

比较：

（1）Mr.Smithisatthedoor._wantstoseeyou.

A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That

（2）Someoneisatthedoor.—mustbeMr.Smith.

A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That

分析：第（1）题选A,因为来者身份明确；第（2）题选B,因为来者身份

不明确。（注意：虽然这里用的是must,它的意思是“一定是”，但是仍然是表示

推测，所以来者身份是不确定。）

7.TheParkersboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbefore

theycanmovein.

A.theyB.it

C.oneD.which

解析：选B。it指前面提到的newhouseo注意不能选D,因为其前有并列

连词buto

8.iswellknownHongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,

1997.

A.It,thatB.As,/

C.As,asD.It,which

解析：选A。it为形式主语，其后的that从句为主语从句。比较下面一题，

答案选B：

iswellknown,HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,

1997.

A.It,thatB.As,/

C.As,asD.It,which

9.“Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan'tfindarepairshop.""I

know_nearby.Comeon,I'llshowyou.”

A.oneB.itC.someD.that

分析：答案是A。it和。ne的区别可以简单地概括为：it=the+名字(可数或

不可数)；one=a/an+名词(可数)如：

Ihaven'tgotanypens,andIwanttoborrowone.我没有钢笔，我想借一支。

(one=apen)

Ihavetwopens,andIcanlendonetoyou.我有两支钢笔，我可以借一支给

你。(one=apen)

Ihaveapen,andIcanlendittoyou.我有一支钢笔，我可以把它借给你o(it=

thepen)

在上面一题中，one相当于arepairshop.请看下面一题：(答案是A)

ThereisonlyoneEnglish—Chinesedictionaryinthatbookshop.Iwonderif

youstillwanttobuy—.

A.itB.oneC.anotherD.any

10.Hemadeknowntohisfriendsthathedidn'twanttoenterpolitics.

A.thatB.it

C.himselfD.him

解析：选B。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是thathedidn'twanttoenterpoliticso

11.ItusedtobethoughttheEarthwasflat.

A.asB.when

C.sinceD.that

解析：选D。it为形式主语，此句为PeopleusedtothinkthattheEarthwas

flat的被动语态形式。

12.Willyouseeto_thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?

A.itB.meC.yourselfD.them

分析：答案是A。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后面that引导的宾语从

句。Seeto译为“负责、注意“，其中的to是介词，不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从

句，遇到这样的情况可以借助代词it。请看以下的两个题目，答案也是选it：

(1)rilseeto_thatalltheseletterswillbesenttothepostofficebefore

twelve.

A.itB.meC.whichD.them

(2)Willyouseeto_thattheluggageisbroughtbackassoonaspossible?

A.meB.yourselfC.itD.them

类似以上seeto用法的短语还有dependon,answerfor等。如下面两道题答

案也是选it：

(1)Youmaydependon_thathewillturnupintime.

A.itB.meC.whichD.them

(2)1can'tanswerfor_thattheboyishonest.

A.itB.meC.whichD.them

1.Whyshouldn'tIbuyanewcoat一Ihaven'tboughtforfiveyears.

A.itB.that

C.oneD.which

解析：选C。one指acoat。比较：it=the+名词，one二a+名词，换句话说，

it是特指的，而。ne则是泛指的。

13.Whyshouldn,11buyanewcoat一Ihaven'tboughtforfiveyears.

A.itB.thatC.oneD.which

解析：选C。one指acoat。比较：it=the+名词，one二a+名词，换句话说，

it是特指的，而。ne则是泛指的。

14.Hemade___knowntohisfriendsthathedidn'twanttoenterpolitics.

A.thatB.itC.himselfD.him

?

解析:选B°it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是thathedidntwanttoenterpoliticso

15.ItusedtobethoughttheEarthwasflat.

A.asB.whenC.sinceD.that

解析：选D。it为形式主语，此句为PeopleusedtothinkthattheEarthwasflat

的被动语态形式。

16.TheParkersboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbefore

theycanmovein.

A.theyB.itC.oneD.which

解析：选Boit指前的newhouseo注意不能选D,因为其前有并列连词but。

17.iswellknownHongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,

1997.

A.It,thatB.As,/C.As,asD.It,which

解析：选A。it为形式主语，其后的that从句为主语从句。

18.iswellknown,HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,

1997.

A.It,thatB.As,/C.As,asD.It,which

解析：答案选B：

19.一Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.

一Ileavetoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.what

解析：选B。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是whetheryoushoulddoit.

20.Doesmatterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime?

A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

*

解析：选Doitdoesn'tmatterif**,doesitmatterif***等为英语常用表达。

21.Whydon'tyoubringtohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?

A.thisB.what

C.thatD.it

解析：选D。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是thatyouaretoobusytodoit.

22.Theyaregoodfriends.isnowonderthattheyknoweachotherso

well.

A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It

解析：选Doit'snowonderthat--,意为“难怪..."......不足为怪”,

为英语固定表达，其中的it's也可省略，即只说Nowonderthat---o如：

Nowonder(that)hedidn'twanttogo.难怪他不想去。

23.Theyliveonabusymainroad.mustbeverynoisy.

A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.They

解析：选B。it指环境。'

24."Lookatthatladyonthestage.She'salreadyforty.”"Youarejoking.She

doesn'tlook

A.soB.it

C.thatD.this

解析：选B。it指herage。lookone'sage为习语，意为“容貌与年龄相称

25.Whydon'tyoubringtohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?

A.thisB.whatC.thatD.it

解析：选Doit为形式宾语，真正的宾语是thatyouaretoobusytodoit.

26.“Lookatthatladyonthestage.She'salreadyforty.99"Youarejoking.She

doesn'tlook

A.soB.itC.thatD.this

?

解析：选Boit指herageolookonesage为习语，意为“容貌与年龄相

称”。

27.wasknowntothemallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise

hewouldgiveeachofthemagift.

A.As;WhichB.What;that

C.It;thatD.It;which

解析：选C。第一空填it,为形式主语；第二空填that,用以引导一个同位

语从句，修饰promise。

28.