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★启用前

2020年03月22日高中英语的高中英语组卷

试卷副标题

考试范围:XXX;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:XXX

题号一二三四总分

得分

注意事项:

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷(选择题)

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

评卷人得分

一.选择题(共27小题)

1.MymotherwillgivemeawhenI'mfeelingdown.()

A.stageB.hugC.chargeD.harvest

2.Sometimesyourfriends*opinionsare________soyou'dbetterthinktwicebeforeyoudo

animportantthing.()

A.impressiveB.activeC.subjectiveD.attractive

3.Snowannouncedthe________ofwinter.()

A.attitudeB.approachC.viewpointD.principle

4.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries______withnoagreement

reached.()

A・havebrokendownB.havebrokenout

C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup

5.Hundredsofpeoplehadtobe________fromthestadium.()

A.turneddownB.turnedaway

C.turnedoffD.turnedup

6.Herkindwords________himatease.()

A.makeB.letC.haveD.put

7.HewouldsitaloneandlistentoMary________thepiano.()

A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.toplaying

考点汇编-备战高考

8.Theicewillwhentheweatherbecomeswarm.()

A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakoffD.breakaway

9.Therearealotofpeasantsinthericefields.()

A.whoworksB.whoworkedC.workD.working

10.Becarefulwhenthestreet.()

A.crossB.tocrossC.crossingD.crosses

11.-Whydidn'tyougotoseethefilm?

thewholestory,Idecidednottoseeit.()

A.IhadbeentoldB.Beingtold

C.HavingbeentoldD.Iwastold

12.“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidJohn,putofthewindow.()

A.tolookB.looked

C.havinglookedD.looking

13.Itissaidthatthegirlwillhaveachancetohercountrytotakepartinthe

2012LondonOlympicGames.()

A.supportB.leadC.representD.guide

14.-WhereisDavid?

-Heisupstairsreadytogoout.()

A.togetB.getting

C.tobegettingD.havinggot

15.-Havethepeacetalksbrokendown?

Yes.Armedconflictistobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.()

A.likelyB.possiblyC.probablyD.gradually

16.Thedeadlineis,buthestillhasnotosolvingtheproblem.()

A.approaching;approachB.approached;way

C.approaching;methodD.approach;approach

17.,thecostofthesecamerasisfrom$300to5400.()

A.IngeneralB.IncommonC.InpublicD.Inall

18.bythehighergradepupils,thesmallkidrefusedtogotoschool,whichpuzzled

hismomalot.()

A.Beingthreatened

B.Havingbeenthreatening

试卷第2页,总12页

C.Tobethreatened

D.Havingbeenthreatened

19.fromappearance,heseemstobeverynervous.()

A.JudgeB.JudgesC.JudgedD・Judging

20.allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout.()

A.FinishedB.Havingfinished

C.FinishingD.Tofinish

21.-Doyouhaveanyideaonhowtothisdifficulty?

-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.()

A.turntoB.lookforC.dealwithD.talkabout

22.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,thathehadenjoyed

hisstayhere.()

A.havingaddedB.toadd

C.addingD.added

23.Hisspeechwasso,andwewereall.()

A.inspiring;excitingB.inspired;exciting

C.inspired;excitedD.inspiring;excited

24.anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.()

A.NotknownB.Knownnot

C.KnowingnotD.Notknowing

25.Inthisexperiment,thefamousprofessorshowedthreedifferenttothestudyof

physics.()

A.meansB.methodsC.waysD.approaches

26.Look»darkcloudsaregathering.Itis________torainsoon.()

A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.perhaps

27.-Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter?

-I_________tobutIforgotaboutit.()

A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected

考点汇编-备战高考

第n卷(非选择题)

请点击修改第II卷的文字说明

评卷人得分

二.填空题(共18小题)

28.Asuccessfulpersonalwayshascinhiswork.

29.Shethoughtofanewatosolvetheproblem.

30.Ihavethehonortohavebeensentastheirr.

31.Afterthebigearthquake,manyvictimsbecameh・

32.Itwashisgoodftotakeoverthecompanyatexactlytherighttime.

33.Sherherclassmatesattheschoolmeeting.

34.Itseemsthatheisquitecwithwhathehasgot.

35.Toeveryone'sa,hehaswonthegame.

36.Hisathathewastoblamekepttheothersfrombeingpunished.

37.HewasatotheOxfordUniversity.

38.Therentmustbepaidina.

39.IwasfilledwithawhenIsawhimkickingthedog.

40.Nohuntingisallowedinthep.

41.Theywereabsentforvreasons.

42.Hehasbeenanaworkerforyears.

43.TheTowerofLondonisagreatatotourists.

44.EveryareaoftheparkismafterlifeinthedaysofKingArthur.

45.Pressedfromhisparents,and(realize)thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,

theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.

评卷人得分

三.阅读理解(共6小题)

46.WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandby

car.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住

所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat'bedandbreakfast'houses,becausethiskindof

试卷第4页,总12页

accommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththe

family.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.

"Wedidn'tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,“theysaid,"becausewefoundthatmost

familieswereawayonholiday.”

Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.Myfriendsspoke

littleEnglish,andtheythought4VACANCIES'meantholidays',becausetheSpanishword

for'holidays”isfvacaciones1.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid

'VACANCLES',whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswentto

housewherethesignsaid'NOVACANCLES',becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeople

whoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereall

full.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!

Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.In

Spanish,theword'DIVERSION'meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenare

repairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword

'DIVERSION'onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroad

endedinalargehold.

Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,when

someoneofferedmesomemore,coffee,Isaid'Thankyou'inFrench.ImeantthatIwould

likesomemore,However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundout

that'Thankyou4nFrenchmeans'Mo,thankyou.'

28.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout.

A.learningEnglish

B.findingplacestostayinEngland

C.drivingtheircaronEnglishroads

D.goingtoEnglandbycar

29.Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause.

A.由eywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglish

B.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotels

C.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinner

D.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere

30.Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays'Diversion*,youwill.

考点汇编-备战高考

A.fallintoahole

B.havealotoffunandenjoyyourself

C.findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeople

D.havetotakeadifferentroad

31.IwassurprisedwhenthecoffeepotwastakenawaybecauseI.

A.hadn'tfinisheddrinkingmycoffee

B・wasexpectinganothercupofcoffee

C.meantthatIdidn*twantanymore

D,wasnevermisunderstood.

47.Itwaselevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Under

thestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforemeatahugepileofthattroublesomestuff(东西)

theycaH"booksu.

Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.nWhencanIgotobed?"Iasked

myself.Ididn'tanswer,InfactIdarednot.

Theclockstrucktwelve."Oh,dear!”Icried."TenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangoto

bed!"Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithme

onthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.

Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitedesperatenow.IforgotallIhadlearned.Iwastootired

togoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,pleasehelpmepasstheexam

tomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen."MyeyesweresoheavythatI

couldhardlyopenthemAfewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.

21.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere.

A.asleepB.outsideC.workinginbedD.quietlylaughingathim

22.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor?

A.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain

B.Hepassedtheexambysheerluck

C.Hefailedintheexam

D.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher

23.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.

A.TheNightBeforetheExamination

B.WorkingFarintotheNight

试卷第6页,总12页

C.ASlowStudent

D.GoingOverMyLessons.

48.Ariihaslearnthowtotypeforseveralyears.Still,hetypesratherslowly,andhecanonly

spelloutwordsoffourlettersorless.ButAriiisdoingquitewellforadog.

Heisblack,white,andbrown.Heusesaspecialtypewriterithasshallowbowl-likekeys

thatareabouttwoincheswide.Hisownercallsouttheletter,thedoghitsthekeyswith

thisnose.

Ariidoesverywellatlypingngooddog".Butheseemstohaveabitoftroublewhenheis

askedtospelloutHbaddog".

24.Ariiisthenameof.

A.atypistB.achildC.adogD.aman

25.ThemainpurposeofthestoryistotellusthatAriiis.

A.averybadtypist

B.unusuallyclever

C.averygoodtypist

D.slowandnotclever

26.HowdoyouthinkAriilearnedtotype?

A.Hewashelpedtodoitbyadog.

B.Hediditwiththehelpofhismaster.

C.Hestarteddoingitnaturallyseveralyearsago.

D.Hediditforaliving.

27.ThewritertellsusthatArii'stypewriter.

A.hasonlyasmallnumberofkeys

B.issmallerthananordinarytypewriter

C.islargerthananordinarytypewriter

D.sometimesgivesyouabitoftrouble.

49.Maliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily-hisparentshis

brothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoung

womansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.

Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents'home,havingquarrelledwithher

husband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-

考点汇编-备战高考

broken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.

Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedher

withit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoher

husband*shome.

24.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto.

A.showthatelephantsareveryclever

B.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimal

C.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendo

D.tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife

25.Thewomanlefthernewhome.

A.tovisitherownparentsinMaliyuwa

B,toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowher

C.becauseshewasangrywithherhusband

D.becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily

26.Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband'shome,theelephant.

A.returnedtotheforest

B.wassadbecauseitmissedher

C.wenttolookforanewhome

D.wassickbecausenobodyfedit

27.Theyoungwifewentbacktoherhusbandbecause.

A.sheknewhehadsenttheanimaltoher

B.theelephanthadcometolookforher

C.herparentspersuadedherto

D.shemissedhernewhome.

50.Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewed(采访)andwasaskedifitwascorrect

thathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.

'That'sright,"saidtheoldman."Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyin

theworld.TheyYealldead."

"Well,sir,"saidtheinterviewer,"Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonorofinterviewing

youonyourhundredthbirthday.”

Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,"Ican'tseewhyyou

试卷第8页,总12页

shouldn't.Youlookfitandhealthytome!”

(1)Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasa

very・

A.friendlymanhenevermadeanyenemies

B.healthymanhelivedlongerthanallhisenemies

C.luckymanhisenemieshadalldied

D.terriblemanhehadgotridofallhisenemies

(2)Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonorofinterviewing

theoldmanagainthefollowingyear,.

A.hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappy

B.hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryear

C.hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundred

D.hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain

(3)Whentheoldmansaid"Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't",whathemeantwas:

A.”Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.”

B.”Ofcourse,youcanseemeagainsinceyou'resofitandhealthy.”

C.uIfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain.”

D."Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'tbeabletointerviewmeagain."

(4)Whatkindofmanwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewassilly.

B.Hewasunpleasant.

C.Hewasveryproudandsureofhishealth.

D.Hewasveryimpolitetoyoungpeople.

51.Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdo

communicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprising

things.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛虫)changedthe

chemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoten*iblethattheygottiredoftheleavesand

stoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell---

asignalcausingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethem

lesstasty.

Communication,ofcourse,doesn'tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherby

考点汇编-备战高考

smiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuse

awholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flying

incertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhy

shouldn'ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?

21.Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby.

A.growingmorebranches

B.communicatingwithbirdsandbees

C.changingitsleafchemistry

D.shakingcaterpillarsoff

22.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertrees

by•

A.wavingitsbranches

B.givingoffaspecialsmell

C.droppingitsleaves

D.changingthecolourofitstrunk

23.Accordingtothispassage,beescommunicateby.

A.makingspecialmovement

B.touchingoneanother

C.smellingoneanother

D.makingunusualsound.

评卷人得分

四.词汇应用(共9小题)

52.Allthe(航班)weredelayedduetobadweather.

53.Ilivecloseourschool.It*sonlytenminutes*walk.

54.Hiswritingisquitegoodwhilehis(口语的)Englishisratherbad.

55.PeopleinColumbialiketokissothersthecheeks.

56.Itwasn*tagoodthing.thecontrary,itwasamistake.

57.It'sasignoffriendshiptoshakehandspeoplewhentheymeet.

58.Thepolicemancandefendhimselfknifeattacks.

59.Ifthedogcomesclosetoyou,youshouldnotrunawayquickly.

试卷第10页,总12页

Ifthedogyou,youshouldnotrunawayquickly.

60.ThoughMrJohnsonisamillionaire,hedoesn*tliketoliveinabigandexpensivehotel.

ThoughMrJohnsonisamillionaire,hedoesn'tliketoliveinahotel.

考点汇编•备战高考

试卷第12页,总12页

考点汇编-备战高考

2020年03月22日高中英语的高中英语组卷

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题(共27小题)

1.MymotherwillgivemeawhenEmfeelingdown.()

A.stageB.hugC.chargeD.harvest

【考点】35:名词的词义辨析.

【分析】当我情绪低落时,我妈妈会给我一个拥抱.

【解答】考查名词词义辨析.hug"拥抱",givesbahug"拥抱某人",符合题意.stage

舞台,阶段;charge费用,主管;harvest收获,收割.句意:当我情绪低落时,我

妈妈会给我一个拥抱.

故选:B.

【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,

它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,

考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常

见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.

2.Sometimesyourfriends'opinionsaresoyou'dbetterthinktwicebeforeyoudo

animportantthing.()

A.impressiveB.activeC.subjectiveD.attractive

【考点】64:形容词词意辨析.

【分析】有时候朋友的意见是主观的,因此你在做重要的事情之前最好多加考虑.

【解答】考查形容词词义辨析.subjective”主观的",符合题意.impressive给人深刻

印象的:active积极的,活跃的;attractive吸引人的,有吸引力的.句意:有时候朋

友的意见是主观的,因此你在做重要的事情之前最好多加考虑.

故选:C.

【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析.在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含

义,从而选出正确的答案.

3.Snowannouncedtheofwinter.()

A.attitudeB.approachC.viewpointD.principle

【考点】35:名词的词义辨析.

【分析】雪宣告冬季的来临.

【解答】考查名词词义辨析.A态度;B接近,来临;C观点;D法则.根据句意:

雪宣告冬季的来临.

1

考点汇编•备战高考

故选:B.

【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,

它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,

考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常

见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.

4.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswithnoagreement

reached.()

A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout

C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup

【考点】E8:现在完成时.

【分析】新闻报道说两国之间的和平谈判已经破裂,没有达成协议.

【解答】考查短语辨析.breakdown此处意为"失败;破裂";而breakup意为"分解”;

breakout意为"(突然)爆发";breakin意为"插嘴根据句意和noagreementreached

可知答案.

故选:A.

【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭

配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句

意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.

5.Hundredsofpeoplehadtobefromthestadium.()

A.turneddownB.turnedaway

C.turnedoffD.turnedup

【考点】A9:动词短语.

【分析】数以百计的人不得不被拒之体育场外.

【解答】考查动词短语的辨析.turndown拒绝(某人或其请求、提议等);减少,关

小;驳回;turnaway转过脸去;拒绝(某人)进入;turnoff关上;关掉;截断,

切断(…的供应);turnup(常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现,到来,露面;

开大,调高(收音机、暖气等).句意:数以百计的人不得不被拒之体育场外.

故选:B.

【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析.在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定

搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的

意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的.

6.Herkindwordshimatease.()

2

考点汇编-备战高考

A.makeB.letC.haveD.put

【考点】AE:动词的辨析.

【分析】她亲切的话语使他放心了.

【解答】考查动词词义辨析.atease安逸,自由自在;putsb.atease让某人心安;

让某人放心.其他词没有这种搭配.句意:她亲切的话语使他放心了.

故选:D.

【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析.在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,

从而选出正确的答案.

7.HewouldsitaloneandlistentoMarythepiano.()

A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.toplaying

【考点】B3:现在分词.

【分析】他过去常常一个人坐着听玛丽弹钢琴.、

【解答】本题考查非谓语动词.这里使用非谓语动词作状语,he和listen是主动关系,

用现在分词作伴随状语.

故选:B.

【点评】本题考查现在分词的用法.现在分词在句中不可以作谓语,它相当于形容

词和副词,在句中可作表语、状语、补足语等.现在分词利修饰的名词或和主语之

间是主动的关系.

8.Theicewillwhentheweatherbecomeswarm.()

A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakoffD.breakaway

【考点】A9:动词短语.

【分析】天气变暖和时,冰就会破裂.

【解答】考查动词短语的辨析.breakup破碎;打碎;breakdown失败;breakoff放

弃;breakaway突然离开;突然挣脱;与…决裂;从…退出.句意:天气变暧和时,

冰就会破裂.

故选:A.

【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析.在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定

搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的

意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的.

9.Therearealotofpeasantsinthericefields.()

A.whoworksB.whoworkedC.workD.working

【考点】B3:现在分词.

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考点汇编•备战高考

【分析】有很多农民在稻田里工作.

【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用therebe句型,这个空是非谓语动词作定语,

peasants和work是主动关系,用现在分词作定语.

故选:D.

【点评】本题考查现在分词的用法.现在分词在句中不可以作谓语,它相当于形容

词和副词,在句中可作表语、状语、补足语等.现在分词和修饰的名词或和主语之

间是主动的关系.

10.Becarefulwhenthestreet.()

A.crossB.tocrossC.crossingD.crosses

【考点】B3:现在分词.

【分析】当过街道的时候要小心.

【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用省略的时间状语从句,当主从句主语一致

的时候,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,这句话省略了youare,you和cross是主

动关系.

故选:C.

【点评】本题考查谓语和非谓语动词,做这种题目一定要分析句子成分,判断属于

哪种结构,需要谓语还是非谓语动词.

11.-Whydidn'tyougotoseethefilm?

-thewholestory,Idecidednottoseeit.()

A.IhadbeentoldB.Beingtold

C.HavingbeentoldD.Iwastold

【考点】B2:现在分词的完成式.

【分析】--你为什么不看电影?--我被告知了整个故事,决定不看了.

【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非谓语动词作状语,I和tell是主动关系,

而且是先被告知整个故事,然后才决定不看,使用现在分词的完成式.

故选:C.

【点评】本题考查谓语和非谓语动词,做这种题目一定要分析句子成分,判断属于

哪种结构,需要谓语还是非谓语动词.

12."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidJohn,outofthewindow.()

A.tolookB.looked

C.havinglookedD.looking

【考点】B3:现在分词.

4

考点汇编•备战高考

【分析】约翰看着窗外说:"我们不能在这样的天气出去”.

【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非谓语动词作状语,John和look是主动关

系,用现在分词作状语.

故选:D.

【点评】现在分词的用法

1.作定语:作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面.如果是分词短语,

一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句.

2.作表语

3.作宾语补足语:分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语.可带这种复合宾语的动词

有:see,watch.hear,feel,find,get,keep等.4.作状语:现在分词可以

作时间,条件,原因,伴随,方式和结果状语从句.

13.Itissaidthatthegirlwillhaveachancetohercountrytotakepariinthe

2012LondonOlympicGames.()

A.supportB.leadC.representD.guide

【考点】AE:动词的辨析.

【分析】据说那个女孩将有机会代表她的国家参加2012年伦敦奥运会.

【解答】本题考查动词辨析.support支持;lead导致;represent代表;guide指导.根

据句意和hercountry搭配可知用represent.

故选:C.

【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭

配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句

意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.

14.-WhereisDavid?

-Heisupstairsreadytogoout.()

A.togetB.getting

C.tobegettingD.havinggot

【考点】B3:现在分词.

【分析】--大卫在哪里?--他在楼下,准备出去.

【解答】使用非谓语动词作状语,he和get是主动关系,用现在分词作状语.

故选:B.

【点评】本题考查现在分词的用法.现在分词在句中不可以作谓语,它相当于形容

词和副词,在句中可作表语、状语、补足语等.现在分词和修饰的名词或和主语之

5

考点汇编•备战高考

间是主动的关系.

15.-Havethepeacetalksbrokendown?

-Yes.Armedconflictistobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.()

A.likelyB.possiblyC.probablyD.gradually

【考点】64:形容词词意辨析.

【分析】--和平谈判已经破裂了吗?--是的,武装冲突可能在两国之间爆发.

【解答】根据问句中的brokendown可知,这两国间有可能发生武装冲突.belikelyto

dosth.很可能会…….注意:四个选项中,只有likely是形容词,在这里用作表语.

故选:A.

【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和

搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是

句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.

16.Thedeadlineis,buthestillhasnotosolvingtheproblem.()

A.approaching;approachB.approached;way

C.approaching;methodD.approach;approach

【考点】35:名词的词义辨析.

【分析】期限就要到了,可是他依然没有解决这个问题的方法.

【解答】approachv.靠近;临近;n.接近;途径;方法.前一空是现在进行时表

将来,因此排除B项和D项,后一空是名词.因anapproachto"……的方法”为惯用

搭配,而排除C.

故选:A.

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭

配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句

意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.

17.,thecostofthesecamerasisfrom$300to$400.()

A.IngeneralB.IncommonC.InpublicD.Inall

【考点】8B:介词短语.

【分析】一般来说,这些相机的费用是300〜400美元.

【解答】ingeneral总的来说,一般而言;incommon共同的,共有的;inpublic公

开地,当众;inall总计,总共.

故选:A.

【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭

6

考点汇编-备战高考

配,并牢记其意思.在做题

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