贵州省黔东南州2021年中考英语试题

黔东南州2021年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷

英语

（本试题共85个小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选

涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选释题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分：听力（30分）

I.听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分，满分30分）

第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.You'rewelcome.B.Thesametoyou.C.Thankyou.

2A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes.Iwill.

3.A.Yes,please.B.Milk,please.C.Idon,tlikeit.

4.A.It'saboutrobots.B.Ican'tstandit.C.You'reright.

5.A.IfsJune27th.B.Congratulations!C.That'sashame.

第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6・10小题。并用2B铅笔把

6.7.8.9.10.

第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成H-15小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑。

11.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasacold.

12.A.ZhangMing.B.LiHua.C.ZhuHui.

13.A.Themother.B.Thedaughter.C.Theson.

14.A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

15.A.At10:45.B.At11:45.C.At12:15.

第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容完成表格中的16-20小题，每空一词。并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字

笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。

WhyIsHikingPopular?

FirstIt's16.______andrelaxing.

It's17.______andsafe.

Second

Justwearapairofhikingbootsanda18.______onyourface.

Ithelpstogetawayfromyourbusylife.

19.______Afterhiking,youcanhaveaclearmindandthen20.______towork

withenergy.

第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）

II.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所始的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成2L35小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑。（15分）

21.1watchedmovingfilm,Hi,Momwithmyfamilylasenight.filmwasdirectedbyJiaLing.

A.a;AB.the;AC.a;TheD.the;The

22.Ourgovernmentislookingforsomeways,includingthe3-childpolicy（政策）totheproblemofageing

population（人口老龄化）.

A.agreewithB.startwithC.comparewithD.dealwith

23.Ms.Huangwasverypleasedbecauseherhusbandanddaughterboughtabeautifuldress______heronher

birthday.

A.forB.fromC.toD.of

24.About_____ofthestudentinKaili______toschoolboybus.

A.twofifth;goB.twofifths;goC.twofifth;goesD.twofifths;goes

25.—Mr.Yangrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.

—Whatago______!Nowwonderhelooksfit.

A.habitB.ideaC.ruleD.skill

26.—DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeduringthetriptoShibing?

一Yes.Theyenjoyed______.

A.theyB.themC.theirsD.themselves

27.一Ialwaysfeel_____whenspeakinginfrontofothers.

一Takeiteasyandbebrave.

A.surprisedB.nervousC.interestedD.different

28.一YuanLongpingpeople'sfoodsupply（粮食供应）aroundtheworldduringhis

life.

—Yeah.Heisregardedasthe"FatherofHybridRice”（杂交水稻之父）.

A.lookedupB.dependedon

C.caredforD.agreedwith

29.Judyisanoutgoinggirl.Sheshowseverythingonherface,sheishappyornot.

A.whetherB.untilC.unlessD.although

30.—Whataboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?

—rdliketo,butthefinalexamiscoming.Itostayathome.

A.preferB.discoverC.refuseD.achieve

31.—Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.OnMarch18,2021.

A.howthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawillbeheld

B.wherethemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheld

C.whenthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheld

D.whywasthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericaheld

32.一Hi,Ann.DoyouknowwhereyourEnglishteacherMr.Liuis?

-Hebeintheclassroom.It'stheEnglishclassnow.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.need

33.You'dbetternotgoabroad,whenCOVID-19isstillspreadingaroundtheworld.

A.especiallyB.nearlyC.possiblyD.generally

34.OnDecember31,2020,theNewYearspeechPresidentXiJinpingmadeencouragedusChinesetowork

harderforourmotherland.

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what

35._?Ididn'thearyouclearly.

-IwassayingthattheprovinceleaderofGuizhou,ShenYiqinhadjustvisitedQiandongnan.

A.WhynotB.GuesswhatC.SowhatD.Pardon

m.完型填空（共io小题，每小题1分，满分io分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成36-45

小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Poetry（诗歌）istheforgottenchildofliterature（文学）.Fewpeoplereaditfor36.InWesternhigh

schools,poetryis37taughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeof

today'sstudents.

InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum（课程）.Recently,theMinistryofEducation

（教育部）hasincreasedthe38ofancientChinesepoems,from14to72,forstudentstomemorize.39

isitimportanttolearnpoems?

Firstofall,poetryisa40partoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathtounderstandingour

historyandsociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatcommonpeoplehave,whichmay

behardtoexpress.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger.Agoodpoemcanputthese

feelings41wordsandbringusself-understanding.

Poemscanalso42beauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncan42beautiful.Of

course,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastoberead44.Afterall,apoemisasongwithoutmusic.

Chinesestudentsaresoluckytohave45poemstolearn!

36.A.foodB.pleasureC.healthD.safety

37.A.hardlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

38.A.objectB.historyC.numberD.opinion

39.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.Which

40.A.boringB.dangerousC.carefulD.necessary

41.A.offB.outC.intoD.up

42.A.expressB.spendC.wakeD.answer

43.A.tasteB.burnC.smellD.become

44.A.suddenlyB.aloudC.angrilyD.heavily

45.A.fourteenB.fifty-eightC.seventy-twoD.eighty-six

IV.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成46-50小题（其中有两项是多余的）。并用

2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A:Hi.Longtimenosee.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?Isthereariveraround?

B:Sure.WuyangRiverrunsthroughmyhometown,Zhenyuan.

A:Oh,Isee.46

B:No,itisn'tIt'sonlygotapopulationofabout270,000.

A:Andisitatownwithmanyoldbuildings?

B:Yes.47

A:Really?Thenitmustbeapopularplace.

B:You'reright.Alotoftouristscomeeveryyear.48

A:Well,whatcanthetouristsdothere?

B:Theycanwalkthroughthetown,admiretheoldbuildingsandlearnalotaboutChineseculture.

A:49

B:It'sQinglongCave（青龙1同）.Therearemanygreenmountainsaround.Ifsworthseeing.

A:Howistheweatherinsummerthere?

B:50

A:Great.Ican'twaittovisittheancienttown.

B:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.

A.ManybuildingswerebuiltinQingDynasty.

B.Isitabigtown?

C.Tourism（旅游业）hasbecomeourmainindustry（产业）.

D.What'sthepopulationofyourhometown?

E.HowmuchwillIpayforthevisit?

F.It'snotveryhotinsummer.

G.What'sthemostfamousplacethere?

第三部分：阅读理解（50分）

V.阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成51-70小题。并用2B铅笔把

答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。.

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonthweasked100studentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.

Herearetheresults.

★①HowoftendoyouwatchTV?★②HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?

51.HowmanystudentsoftenwatchTV?

A.About3.B.About24.C.About33.D.About40.

52.Accordingtothesecondchart（表格）,studentssurftheInterneteveryday.

A.4%B.22%C.26%D.48%

53.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedabove?

A.Reading.B.WatchingTV.C.Exercising.D.Doinghousework.

54.Whichactivitiesdoeseverybodytakepartin?

A.①③.B.C.②④.D.③④.

55.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothesurvey?

A.Theydidthesurveyamong200students.

B.Thesurveyisaboutstudents9study.

C.About27%ofthestudentsexerciseonceortwiceaweek.

D.Fourstudentsneverdohousework.

ManypeopleinAsiaeatriceeveryday.ItisabigpartoftheAsiandiet.Peoplealsousericetomakericenoodles,

ricemilk,ricecakes,ricepaperandsoon.Ricegrowsinriceraddies.Youcanfindricepaddiesinmanyplaces.

Therecanbethousandsofriceplantsinonepaddy.Eachplantiscalledastalk（秆）.Eachstalkofricehasseveral

hundredgrainsofriceonit.That'salotofrice.

Whenfarmersgrowrice,theymusttakegoodcareofit.Sotheplantscangrowwell.Riceneedsgoodsoil,alot

ofwaterandalotofsun.Ricealsoneedsspacetogrow.Thatiswhyfarmersusuallyplantricestalksinrows.Then

eachplanthasenoughspacearound.Temperatureisalsoveryimportant.Ricegrowsbestinwarmplaces.

Thefirststeptogrowriceispreparingtheland.Itmustbelevel（平坦的）.Whenthelandisready,farmersplant

thericeseedlings（秧苗）andcoverthemwithwater.Afterthericeseedlingsstarttogrow,farmersmovethelittle

stalkstobiggerfields.Thentheywatchandwait.Ittakesaboutthreetosixmonthsforariceplanttobecomeready.

Thenthericeisharvested（收害（J）bythefarmers,sopeoplecaneattherice.

56.Riceisabigpartofdiet.

A.GermanB.AustralianC.ChineseD.Italian

57.Theunderlinedword“paddies“probablymeans.

A.水田B.高山C.沙漠D.河流

58.Farmersplantricestalksinrowsbecause.

A.riceneedsgoodsoilB.riceneedsalotofwater

C.riceneedsalotofsunD.riceneedsspacetogrow

59.Ricegrowsbestinplacesthatare.

A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold

60.Thepassagemainlyintroduces.

A.peopledependonriceB.peopleusericetomakemanydifferentkindsoffood

C.thestepsofgrowingriceD.thewaytogrowriceandconditionsofgrowingrice

C

Weusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicine,andthemedicineoften

makesusfeelbetter.

Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Thishappenedtooneman,ThomasSmith.Hewasillin

hospital,buthewasn'tgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew“doctor“insidehimself.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunny

books.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.Hecouldhaveagood

night'srest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimgetwell.Hewrotehisstoryinhisbook.Hesaidlaughingwasvery

usefulanditwasthebest“medicine”.

Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldn'tstopit,sothe

manbeganto“picture“hispain.Inhishead,hedrewapictureofadog.Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwas

hurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog'sheadandmadefriendswithit.One

yearlater,hispainwentaway!

Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe“doctor”

insideyourmind,andkeephappyandwell!

61.WhathappenedtoThomasSmith?

A.Hefelldown.

B.Hewasillinhospitalbecauseofhisillness.

C.Hewasinhospitalbecauseofhissadness.

D.Hegotwellaftertakingmedicine.

62.WherewasThomasSmith'snew“doctor”？

A.Inthehospital.B.Inhishome.C.Inhiscompany.D.Inhimself.

63.Inthesecondparagraph,whatisthebestmedicine?

A.Films.B.Doctors.C.Dogs.D.Laughing.

64.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LaughingtookawaySimonBeck'spainafterhalfayear.

B.ThomasSmith"drew"apictureofadoginhishead.

C.SimonBeckmadefriendswiththedogheimagined.

D.ThomasSmithspainwentawayafteroneyear.

65.Thispassagemainlytellsusweshould.

A.callonthet4doctor,,insideourmind,andkeephappyandwell

B.keepadogathome

C.notgotohospitalwhenweareill

D.writeabookwhenthepaingoesaway

D

Bullying（霸凌）

Bullyingisaseriousproblematschool.Itmakesstudentsfeellonely,unhappyandafraid.Itmakesthemfeellike

theremustbesomethingwrongwiththem.Itevenmakessomekidsnotwanttogotoschoolorplayoutside.Inother

words,it'sveryimportantnottoletbullyingruin（毁坏）yourlife!

Okay,sothereyouare,andsomeoneisbullyingyou.Whatdoyoudo“inthemoment”?

•Ignore（忽略）thebully（霸凌者）.Don'tevenlookhim.Walkrightpasthimifyoucan.

・Don'tcryorgetangry.Evenifyouarefeelingreallyhurt,don'tletitshow.Thar'sthebully'sgoal.Youcantalk

aboutorwritedownwhathappenslater.

•Turnandwalkaway,orrunifyouhaveto.Gotoaplacewheremadultis.

•Rememberthatyouarenottheonewiththeproblem.It'sthebullywhobastheproblem.

•Ifyou'rebeingcallednames（咒骂）orteased（戏弄），imaginethatyou'reinsideahugefishtank（鱼缸）filled

withwhilefbg.Nothingtouchesyou.Thinkoftheworstthingsthatabullycansaytoyou,andthembutthefogeat

themup.

•Ifyouarebeingbulledagainandagain,there?sone"MostImportantThing^^youshoulddo:Talktoanadult.

Startwithyourparents.Ifthebullyinghappensatschool,makesureyourparentsdiscussitwithschoolleaders,not

withtheparentsofthebully.Makeitcleartotheadultthatyouarereallyupsetbywhat'sgoingon.Thisisreallytrue

ifthebullyingisverbal（言语的）bullying.

66.WhatdothestudentsprobablyNOTfeelbullyinghappenstothem?

A.Excited.B.Lonely.C.Afraid.D.Unhappy.

67.What'sthebully'sgoalaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itistomakeyouwanttogotoschool.BItistomakeyouwanttoplayoutside.

C.Itistogetonwellwithyou.D.Itistomakeyouupset.

68.Howmanypiecesofadviceatgiveninthispassage?

A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.

69.Ifyou'rebeingcallednamesorteased,youcouldimagine.

A.you'reahugefish

B.you'rethefog

C.thefogeatsuptheworstthingsthatabullycansaytoyou

D.youareeatenbythefog

70.Ifyou'rebeingbulledagainandagain,youshould.

A.askyourparentstodiscusswiththeparentsofthebully

B.talktoyourclassmates

C.talktoyourfriends

D.talktoanadult

E

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成71-75小题（选项中有一项

是多余的）。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Teahouse（茶馆）

TheplaytakesplaceinatypicaloldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersaretheteahouse'sowner,WangLifa

andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.71

Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.72The

secondpartjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalparttakesplacein1948.

InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinsesocietyandhelltothenewone.Ifsaboutthe

changesChathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.73Somecometodobusiness,and

otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegoodpeopleandtherearealsobadcharacters.Theymeet,

theytalk,theyargue,andthengoonwiththeirlives.

74ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavoriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smost

well-knownwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldtheplay.75

A.Thefirstparttakesplacein1898.

B.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalkeachother.

C.・,Springand■areBaJim'sfamousworks.

D.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.

E.Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.

F.AllkindsofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.

第四部分：初级写作(35分)

VI.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，完成76-85小题，并将答案用0.5毫米黑

色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。

Hello,everyone.It'stimetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorhighschoollife.Firstofall,Iwanttosaythankyoutomy

mathteacher,MissWufor76(be)sopatient.Shealwayshelpedme77mymath.Shealsooften

remindedustobe78honestperson.

ThenIwant