西藏自治区拉萨市拉萨中学2024-2025学年高二英语第五次月考试题含解析

PAGE24-西藏自治区拉萨市拉萨中学2024-2025学年高二英语第五次月考试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Atarailwaystation.2.WhatdidAlicedolastnight?A.Shedidsomehousework.B.Shedidherhomework.C.ShewatchedTV.3.Wherehasthewomanbeenfor25years?A.InCalifornia.B.InNewOrleans.C.InTexas.4.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Checkingthemodernfurniture.B.Talkingaboutthepriceofelectricity.C.Bargainingabouttherentoftheroom.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buyacomputer.B.Rentacomputer.C.Gototheoffice.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Howmanythingshavethetwospeakersdoneatleast?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.7.WhydoesthemanwantthewomantomeetHoward?A.Howardisafunnyman.B.Howardisthehotelmanager.C.Howardisleavingthetownsoon.8.WhenwillthetwospeakersmeetHoward?A.Before1:00.B.At1:00.C.After1:00.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.10.Wheredoesthewomanprobablycomefrom?A.InAmerica.B.InItaly.C.InCanada.11.What’sJohn’splanforthefuture?A.Toopenashoeshop.B.Toworkasateacher.C.Togetajobabroad.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inthestudio.C.Onthetelephone.13.Whatarethequestionsabout?A.Healthhabits.B.Workhabits.C.Studyhabits.14.Howoftendoesthemanexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wheredidthemoneythewomanspentonthenewhatcomefrom?A.Fromthemoneyhermothergaveher.B.Fromthemoneyherunclegaveher.C.Fromthemoneyshegotforherworkinthevacation.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepricesofgoodsinthestore?A.Reasonable.B.Toohigh.C.Quitelow.17.Whenwillthemanandthewomangoshoppinginthatstore?A.Afterseeingafilm.B.Ontheirwaytothecinema.C.Aftersupper.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatmakesMaryangry?A.Beingcomparedtohersister.B.Notbeinglikedbyeveryone.C.Notbeingbeautiful.19.WhendoesMaryusuallygoforlongrides?A.OnSaturdays.B.OnSundays.C.Duringholidays.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMary?A.Shecanspeakthreelanguageswell.B.Shewantstobeateacher.C.Sheliveswithhergrandparentsnow.其次部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AJoeisinterestedingettingexerciseandcompeting(竞争)onateam.Hereadsabouttheeventsatthelocalpoolsandfindstheperfectactivity.SwimmingProgramsSummerSwimTeamJoinaSummerSwimTeamandcompetewithotherswimmers!Theprogramisofferedateightdifferentlocalpoolsforyouthsto17yearsold.TheseasonrunsJune21-August21.Practicesaredaily(MondaythroughFriday)throughoutthesummer.Cost:$50.00.Buckman2-3P.M.Montavilla8-9A.M.Creston7-9A.M.Peninsula4-7P.M.Dishman8-9A.M.Piernoon-1P.M.Grant8-10A.M.Sellwood7-9A.M.JuniorSwimInstructor(少年游泳教练)Twoweeks,20hoursofinstruction,twohoursperdayforchildren11-14yearsold.Pre-trainingforyouthsinterestedinbecomingswiminstructors($45perchild).JuniorLifeguard(救生员)Twoweeks,30hoursofinstruction,threehoursperdayforchildren11-14yearsold.Pre-traininginlife-guarding,andcustomer(消费者)service($45perchild).JuniorSwimInstructor&JuniorLifeguardTrainingDatesJune28-July9August9-August20June12-July23August23-September3June26-August6SpecialOfferAnyonewhotakespartinbothjuniorswiminstructorandjuniorlifeguardprogramsatthesametimeneedonlyspend$75insteadof$90for50hoursoftraining.Register(注册)OnlineYoucannowregisteronline!Visitourwebsiteat://example.Youcanchooseanareaoftown,aspecificlocalcenter,aprogram,orsearchforclasseswhichcanmeettheneedsofstudentsofdifferentages.Justvisitourwebsite,andyou'reonyourway!1.IfJoejoinstheSummerSwimTeam,he_______.A.needstopay$45.00 B.beginstrainingat6A.M.C.hastopracticefortwomonths D.needstopracticefor7daysaweek2.Anyonewhowantstobeajuniorswiminstructorshould.A.be11-14yearsold B.paytheinstructorbythehourC.doatleast30hoursoftraining D.beanexperiencedjuniorlifeguard3.IfJoeisonlyfreeinthelateafternoon,hewillprobablytrainat________.A.Buckman B.PeninsulaC.Pier D.Sellwood4.Ifa13-year-oldboywantstotakepartintheswimmingprograms,hecan________.A.takeclassesonline B.choosehisinstructorC.haveclasseshalf-price D.registeronthewebsite【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是Joe看到的游泳池的活动信息，包括时间支配、游泳教练、救生员、报名方式等信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据SummerSwimTeam部分的TheseasonrunsJune21-August21.可知赛季是6月21到8月21日。所以，假如Joe加入SummerSwimTeam，他要训练2【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据JuniorSwimInstructor部分的Twoweeks,20hoursofinstruction,twohoursperdayforchildren11-14yearsold.可知JuniorSwimInstructor要求两周，20个小时的指导，对11-14岁的孩子，每天2小时。所以，任何想成为少年游泳教练的人应当要在11-14岁。故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据SummerSwimTeam部分Peninsula4-7P.M.可知Peninsula的训练时间是下午4-7。因此，假如Joe只有下午晚些时候有空，他可能在Peninsula训练。故选B。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段Theprogramisofferedateightdifferentlocalpoolsforyouthsto17yearsold.可知这个项目在8个不同的当地泳池，供应应17岁以下的孩子；依据最终一段Youcannowregisteronline!可知可以网上注册。所以，假如一个13的男孩想加入游泳项目，他可以网上注册。故选D。【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的方法，省时而且精确。比如第一小题依据题干中的theSummerSwimTeam可以找到答案区域TheseasonrunsJune21-August21.，而后可以找到正确选项C。BIfConfucius(孔子)werealivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinarememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwentyyears,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageof(利用)ancientChinesewisdomtomakeupthedrawbacks(缺陷)Westernphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoretointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.5.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations6.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsB.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsC.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseD.fightforachancetolearnChinese7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture8.Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A.abiography B.ahistorypaperC.aphilosophytextbook D.anewspaper【答案】5.B6.C7.D8.D【解析】本文主要讲解并描述了外国人对中国文化的爱好越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感爱好这一社会现象。【5题详解】推理题。依据文章第一段IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.是以孔子生日这一个好玩的话题来引起本文要探讨的真正话题，故B正确。【6题详解】推理题。依据倒数其次段中StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.可知，美国学生竞相学习汉语，说明他们对学习汉语很感爱好。故C正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述的是中国越来越引起世界的关注，同样，中国的文化也引起了世界人民的爱好，很多人都起先了解中国的文化，这给孔子这位中国的思想家带来了新生，故D项是最佳标题。【8题详解】推理题。本文主要讲解并描述了外国人对中国文化的爱好越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感爱好这一社会现象，那么很有可能是新闻报道的内容，故D项正确。【名师点睛】在做推理推断题时，要抓住文章的主题和细微环节，分析文章结构，依据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。本文主题是外国人对中国文化的爱好越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感爱好这一社会现象，再依据倒数其次段中StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.（与此同时，美国的学生也在竞相学习汉语。）SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.（因此，在中国与美国平起平坐的世界里，他们能为生活做好打算。）可推知，美国学生对学习汉语很感爱好。故C正确。CMokshJawa,16,astudentatWashingtonHighSchoolintheUS,hasalreadybecomealegend(传奇)amongstudents.“Whynot?”mightbehisfavoritequestiontoask.Asaseventh-grader,hetaughthimselfcoding(编程)bystudyingontheInternet.Asahighschoolfreshman,hepassedtheAPComputerScienceAexamwitha5,thehighestscorepossible.Asasophomore(中学二年级学生),hedevelopedhisownonlinecourseandhelpedhisclassmatesgetthroughitbecausehishighschooldidn'tteachcoding.Everythinghedidcamefromhisowninterest.HisfathersenthimalinktoCodeacademy,anonlinecodingtrainingprogram,inmiddleschool.Helearnedaprogramming(编程)languageallbyhimselfaftersigninguptothewebsite.“Ijustfellinlovewithcomputerscience,”Jawasaid.Alongtheway,helitafireofcuriosityandpassionamongclassmatestolearncodingtoo.“Allofmyfriends,especiallythegirls,werereally,reallyafraidofcomputerscience,”hesaid.Butthesubjectandexamweren'tthingstobefeared,hesaid,“Computerscienceisallaboutlogic(逻辑),notabouthowsmartyouare.”Tomakehisknowledgeavailableonline,Jawasetaboutcreatinghisownonlinecourse,witheasy-to-followlessons.Heincludedquizzesandteststoo.Thecoursehassofarattracted3,200studentsacrosstheUSandin120countriesandregions,includingChina,UkraineandAlgeria.Itshows,Jawasaid,thehugeneedforcodinglessons.Whenvideolecturing,“IdeliveritlikeI'mtalkingfromonehighschoolstudenttoanother.”Jawasaid.“It'salwaysgreattomakeitasclearandfunaspossible,andtotrytokeepmyvoiceasenergeticaspossible.”Healsodoesthat,whenteachingmembersofthecomputerscienceclubhefoundedathishighschool.“Histutorials(辅导)weregreat,”saidTajShaik,theclub'sco-president,whotookthewholecourselastyear.“I'mdefinitelyoneoftheearlyadopters(运用者)ofMoksh.”“He'sprettyamazing,”saidBobMoran,principalofWashingtonHighSchool,whosawhimleadtheclub.“Hewasjustafantasticteacher—clear,organizedandentertaining.Whenastudentgottherightanswer,hewouldthrowhimacandy.”9.WhichofthefollowingprobablymadeMokshJawaalegendamongstudents?A.Hecreatedhisownonlinecodingcourse.B.Hewelcomesanykindofchallengebyasking,“Whynot?”CHelearnedanintermediateprogramminglanguage.D.Heearnsalotofmoneybycodingforcompanies.10.WhichofthefollowingwouldJawaprobablyagreewith?A.Youhavetobesmarttolearncomputersciencewell.B.Interestisthemostimportantwhenlearningcoding.C.Computerscienceisnotdifficulttolearn.D.Codingisusefulandeveryoneshouldknowit.11.Accordingtothearticle,whenteaching,Jawa______.A.ispatientbutstrictwithhisstudentsB.likestodothingsinafixedorderC.usuallyappliesunusualteachingmethodsD.triestomakehisclassessimpleyetinteresting【答案】9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国天才少年MokshJawa。他自学计算机编程，并在网上设立了自己的网上课程，吸引了3200名来自美国和其它120个国家的学生。他的课清楚、组织严密并且消遣性强，受到校长的赞扬。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第4段中的“Asasophomore(中学二年级学生),hedevelopedhisownonlinecourseandhelpedhisclassmatesgetthroughitbecausehishighschooldidn'tteachcoding.”大二时，他开发了自己的在线课程，并帮助同学通过学些编程。因为学校不教编程。由此推断出他创建了自己的在线编程课程可能使他在学生中成为了一个传奇。故选A项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据文中第7段““Allofmyfriends,especiallythegirls,werereally,reallyafraidofcomputerscience,”hesaid.Butthesubjectandexamweren'tthingstobefeared,hesaid,“Computerscienceisallaboutlogic(逻辑),notabouthowsmartyouare.”他全部的挚友，尤其是女孩子都胆怯 电脑课，但是电脑课是关于逻辑的而不是你有多聪慧”，由此推断出，Jawa认为电脑课不是那么难学。故选C项。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第10段中“IdeliveritlikeI'mtalkingfromonehighschoolstudenttoanother.我就像在跟一个中学生说话一样”和“It'salwaysgreattomakeitasclearandfunaspossible”把事情说得尽可能清楚好玩”由此推断出他尽量让他的课堂简洁好玩。故选D项。【点睛】推理推断题通常状况下，作者在文中不干脆陈述自己的意图，而是通过文中所列事物使读者感受到其所传递的想法。所以，这种题型要求考生具备对作者阐释的内容进行总结和分析的实力。例如第3小题问到当Jawa教课的时候是什么样子的，从文章第10段中“IdeliveritlikeI'mtalkingfromonehighschoolstudenttoanother.我就像跟一个中学生在说话样”和“It'salwaysgreattomakeitasclearandfunaspossible”把事情说得尽可能清楚好玩”由此推断出他尽量让他的课堂简洁好玩。故选DDBYoucarrya1.3kgmassoffattymaterialinyourheadthatcontrolseverythingyouwilleverdo.Thisfantasticcontrolcenterletsyouthink,learn,create,andfeelemotions.Italsocontrolseverythingyourbodydoes.Whatisthisamazingmachine?It’syourbrain—astructuresoamazingthatthefamousscientistJamesWatsoncalledit＂themostcomplexthingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse＂.Imagineyourkittenjumpedontothekitchencounter,andwasabouttostepontoahotstove.Youwouldhaveonlysecondstoact.Insituationslikethis,yourbrainreadsthesignalsfromyoureyesandquicklycalculateswhen,whereandatwhatspeedyouneedtoruntosaveher.Thenittellsyourmusclestomove.Nocomputercanmatchyourbrain’sgreatabilitytodownload,process,andreacttothefloodofinformationfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.Ifabeelandsonyourfoot,sensoryneurons(神经元)inyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesmotorneuronstosendamessagebacktoyourfoot:Shakethebeeoffquickly!Motorneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour!Yourbraincontainsabout100billiontinycells:neurons—itwouldtakeyoumorethan3,000yearsifyoutriedtocountthemall.Wheneveryoudream,laugh,think,seeormove,tinychemicalandelectricalsignalsareracingbetweentheseneuronsalongbillionsoftinyneuronpathways.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Countlessmessagesflyaroundinsideiteverysecond,likeasuper-fastgameoftabletennis.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheentireworld.Andalthoughasingleneurongeneratesonlyatinyamountofelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercangenerateenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb.12.By＂themostcomplexthing＂,JamesWatsonmeans__________.A.asupercomputer B.theuniverseC.humanbrains D.ouremotions13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothe2ndand3rdparagraph?A.Brainscandownloadmoreinformationthananycomputer.B.Thekittenplaysanimportantroleintestinghumanbrainpower.C.Motorneuronsinhumanbrainsservetosendcountlessmessages.D.Yourbrainscanuseneuronstosendmessagesbackfasterthanbees’.14.Theauthormentions＂topowerlightbulbs＂(Para.4)toshow__________.A.neuronscansendlotsofmessagesB.howmanyactivetinycellsbrainscontainC.howmuchelectricitybrainscangenerateD.thereiscountlessinformationinthebrain15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Powerfulbrainisawonderfulmachine.B.Brainsworkwellincontrollingbodymovements.C.Brainisthemostcomplexstructureintheuniverse.D.Humanbrainsarecomposedofnumerousneurons.【答案】12.C13.C14.C15.A【解析】【语篇解读】本文介绍了一台奇妙的机器——人类的大脑。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的＂It’syourbrain—astructuresoamazingthatthefamousscientistJamesWatsoncalledit‘themostcomplexthingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse.’＂可知，JamesWatson认为宇宙中最困难的是人的大脑，故选C。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据其次和第三段中所举的例子可知，当发生事情时，感觉神经元会将信号快速传入大脑，而大脑通过运动神经元将信息反馈回肢体，做出相应的反应，所以运动神经元是用来传递信息的，故选C。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中的＂Andalthoughasingleneurongeneratesonlyatinyamountofelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercangenerateenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb.＂可知，虽然单个的神经元可产生的电量微乎其微，但是全部的神经元一起产生的电量足够点亮一个灯泡，这说明白大脑可产生的电量。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段就点明白主题＂Whatisthisamazingmachine?It’syourbrain＂，下面几段详细介绍了大脑的工作原理，所以本文主要讲的是奇妙的大脑，故选A。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Therewasaparknearmyhome.ButIdidn’tgothereveryoften.Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecial.OneafternoonIwentintotheparkandfounditwasreallysmall.Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn’tmuchtosee.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.___16___Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother.Theleftonewaswideandclean.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.Thoughtheflowersweren’tverybeautiful,theymademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwait!Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn’tlooknice.___17___Grassgreweverywhere.ForalongtimeIcouldn’tmakeupmymind.___18___Itwasn’tnice,butIdidn’twanttogiveup.Atlast,Icametotheendofthepath.Ah!Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful,perhapsthemostbeautifulgardenIhadeverseen.___19___Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI’dliketotellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently.ButwhenItoldthemaboutwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.Iknewtheydidn’tbelieveme.Theycouldn’tevenrememberthatpathbecauseitwassosmall.___20___Don’tbeafraidtochooseadifferentpath.Youmaygetabigsurprise!A.ThereisnothingthatIwanttosee.B.Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths.C.Afterawhileastrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.D.“WhichwayshouldIgo?”Iaskedmyself.Ilookedatoneway,thentheother.E.Itoldthemwhathappened.F.MytriptotheparkthatdaymademeunderstandsomethingaboutlifeG.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairs.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.G20.F【解析】本文为记叙文，描绘了自己走一条很脏的路，最终看到了美丽的风景，让我知道不要胆怯 选择走不同的路，你会有惊喜的。【16题详解】依据前一句Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.可知自己面前有两条路，不知道该走哪一条。故D项符合上下文。【17题详解】依据下一句Grassgreweverywhere.可知到处都是草，说明这条路很长时间没有被清理。故B正确。【18题详解】依据下句Itwasn’tnice,butIdidn’twanttogiveup.可知我最终还是选择走这条脏的路。故C正确。【19题详解】依据前一句Itwasbeautiful,perhapsthemostbeautifulgardenIhadeverseen可知这里的风景很美丽，接下来就应当是描述这里的风景，故G正确。【20题详解】依据下句Don’tbeafraidtochooseadifferentpath.Youmaygetabigsurprise!可知这是我从那一天的经验中多得到的理解，故F项正确。第三部分语言学问运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe_____21_____300years,thereweresomany_____22_____inbothplacesthatnowpeoplecaneasily_____23_____anEnglishpersonfromanAmericaninthe_____24_____heorshetalks.Manyoldwords_____25_____inEnglandbutwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample,300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingthey_____26_____eithera“faucet”,“spigot”,ora“tap”.Allthesewordsare_____27_____heardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonly“tap”isstill_____28_____inEngland.Americansoftenmake_____29_____newwordsorchangeoldones.“Corn”isonekindofplantinAmericaand_____30_____inEngland.Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguagehas_____31_____thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren't_____32_____before.Andoften,AmericanandEnglishpeopleusedtwo_____33_____namesforthem.Atincaniscalled“tin”forshortinEnglish,buta“can”inAmerica.Theword“radio”is_____34_____allovertheworld,includingAmerica.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallita“wireless”.Andalmostanything_____35_____somethingtodowithcars,railroads,hasdifferent_____36_____inBritishandAmericanEnglish.ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybe_____37_____closertogether.Onethingisthat_____38_____peoplecanhearalargeamountofAmericanspeechdailyin_____39_____,ontelevision,orfromtravelers.Becauseofthis,Americans_____40_____tobeinfluencingtheBritishmoreandmore.Sosomeday,EnglishmayevenbethesameonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.21.A.past B.recent C.oldest D.latest22.A.citizens B.inventions C.changes D.advances23.A.pick B.tell C.take D.judge24.A.voice B.place C.language D.way25.A.disappeared B.stayed C.returned D.formed26.A.said B.talked C.spoke D.called27.A.then B.hardly C.clearly D.still28.A.necessary B.native C.common D.lively29.A.of B.into C.up D.out30.A.another B.theother C.none D.something31.A.discovered B.added C.improved D.learned32.A.accepted B.known C.introduced D.understood33.A.new B.short C.different D.surprising34.A.produced B.made C.developed D.used35.A.having B.bringing C.getting D.making36.A.types B.names C.degrees D.parts37.A.putting B.staying C.living D.growing38.A.British B.American C.educated D.ordinary39.A.families B.buses C.movies D.newspapers40.A.need B.expect C.seem D.happen【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A36.B37.D38.A39.C40.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲解并描述了英国英语和美国英语的异同及彼此的相互影响，作者发出这样的感慨：将来有一天大西洋两岸的英语可能会是一样了。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的300年里，这两个地方发生了如此多的变更，以至于现在人们可以很简洁地从一个英国人和一个美国人说话的方式上区分出来。A.past过去的；B.recent最近的；C.oldest最老的；D.latest最新的。考查时间状语。而该句的时态为现在完成时，要用“inthepast/last+时间状语”表示“在过去的……年间”，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的300年里，这两个地方发生了如此多的变更，以至于现在人们可以很简洁地从一个英国人和一个美国人说话的方式上区分出来。A.citizens公民；B.inventions独创；C.changes变更；D.advances前进。从上下文可知，英国和北美两个地方的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多变更。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的300年里，这两个地方发生了如此多的变更，以至于现在人们可以很简洁地从一个英国人和一个美国人说话的方式上区分出来。A.pick捡起；B.tell告知；C.take带走；D.judge推断。短语tell...from...“把……和……区分开来”，此处是说人们很简洁地从他们交谈的方式上把英国人和美国人区分开来。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的300年里，这两个地方发生了如此多的变更，以至于现在人们可以很简洁地从一个英国人和一个美国人说话的方式上区分出来。A.voice声音；B.place地方；C.language语言；D.way方式。短语intheway(that)heorshetalks是指他们交谈的方式，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多旧词英国消逝了，但在美国保留了下来。A.disappeared消逝；B.stayed停留；C.returned归还；D.formed构成。依据下文butwerekeptinAmerica可知很多旧单词在英国已消逝了，而在美国却被保留了下来。选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，300年前，英国人从他们称之为“水龙头”、“龙头”或“水龙头”的东西中获得水。A.said说；B.talked谈话；C.spoke说；D.called称为。本句中的something作定语从句中谓语动词的宾语，而a“faucet”“spigot”or“tap”也可作该动词的宾语，选项中只有call后可接双宾语。选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：全部这些词在美国的不同地方仍旧可以听到，但只有“tap”在英国仍旧很常见。A.then然后；B.hardly几乎不；C.clearly清楚地；D.still仍旧。从上下文看,有些词在美国的不同地方还能听到,因此用still。选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全部这些词在美国的不同地方仍旧可以听到，但只有“tap”在英国仍旧很常见。A.necessary必要的；B.native本地的；C.common共同的；D.lively活泼的。上述三个单词现在只有“tap”一词在英国还能常常听人说起，common意为“oftenheardorseen”，故选C。【29题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：美国人常常创建新词或变更旧词。依据下文newwords可知为创建新词或变更旧词，短语makeup“创建”故选C。【30题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：玉米在美国是一种植物，在英国是另一种植物。A.another另一；B.theother另一个；C.none没有；D.something某事。该句是说，Corn在美国是一种植物，但在英国却是另外一种植物。短语one...another...“一个……另一个……”，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，在过去的三个世纪里，英语为以前不知道的事物增加了成千上万的新词。A.discovered发觉；B.added添加；C.improved改进；D.learned学会。依据下文thousandsofnewwords可知英语也为以前未知的事物添加了很多新词。选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，在过去的三个世纪里，英语为以前不知道的事物增加了成千上万的新词。A.accepted接受；B.known知道；C.introduced介绍；D.understood明白。此处指“以前不为人所知的东西”，选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，美国人和英国人用两个不同的名字来称呼他们。A.new新的；B.short短的；C.different不同的；D.surprising意外的。依据下文Atincaniscalled“tin”forshortinEnglish,buta“can”inAmerica.锡罐在英语中简称为tin，但在美国是can。可知英美两国用两个不同的名字来称呼他们。选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界各地都在运用“radio”这个词，包括美国。A.produced产生；B.made制造；C.developed发展；D.used运用。依据上文Theword“radio”is可知单词“radio”在全世界被运用，包括美国。选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎全部与汽车、铁路有关的东西，在英式英语和美式英语中都有不同的名字。A.having拥有；B.bringing带来；C.getting得到；D.making制造。短语havesomethingtodowith“和……有关系”，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎全部与汽车、铁路有关的东西，在英式英语和美式英语中都有不同的名字。A.types类型；B.names名字；C.degrees学历；D.parts部分。同样的东西在英国英语和美国英语中有了两个不同的名字。选B。37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是现在美式英语和英式英语可能越来越接近了。A.putting放置；B.staying停留；C.living居住；D.growing生长；变得。此处是说，美国英语和英国英语正变得越来越接近。growingcloser“变得越来越接近”，grow相当于become。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事是英国人每天都能从电影、电视或游客那里听到大量的美国语言。A.British英国的；B.American美国的；C.educated教化；D.ordinary一般的。从下文看，现在的英国受美国的影响更大,因此是Britishpeople，选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一件事是英国人每天都能从电影、电视或游客那里听到大量的美国语言。A.families家庭；B.buses公交车；C.movies电影；D.newspapers报纸。由后文的ontelevision,orfromtravelers可推断此处用movies，表示在电影里。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，美国人对英国人的影响似乎越来越大。A.need须要；B.expect希望；C.seem似乎；D.happen发生。此处是说，由于以上的缘由，美国英语似乎正越来越多地影响英国英语。故选C。其次节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(用不多于3个单词)或括号内的单词的正确形式。Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,___41___(represent)ouruniversity’sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirport___42___(meet)thisyear’sinternationalstudents,___43___werecomingtostudyatBeijingUniversity.Wewouldtakethemfirsttotheirdormitoriesandthentothestudentcanteen.Afterhalf___44___hourofwaitingtheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaround___45___(curious).Istoodforaminutewatchingthemandthenwenttogreetthem.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.___46___Imetthemandthenintroducedthemtoeachother,Iwasverysurprised.TonyapproachedJulia,touched___47___shoulderandkissedher___48___thecheek!Shesteppedbackappearingsurprised___49___putupherhands,asifindefence.Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajor____50____(misunderstand).【答案】41.representing42.tomeet43.who44.an45.curiously46.After47.her48.on49.and50.misunderstanding【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了我到首都国际机场接国际学生遇到的文化差异。【41题详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：昨天，我和另一名学生代表我校学生会，到首都国际机场去接今年来北京高校学习的国际学生。分析句子可知，我和另一名学生与代表为逻辑上的主动关系，represent在句中作定语，用现在分词形式。故填representing。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：昨天，我和另一名学生代表我校学生会，到首都国际机场去接