河南省洛阳市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25河南省洛阳市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期试题（含解析）其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheholidayseasonisuponus.Theseareafewplacesyoucanvisitwithoutbreakingthebankwhilehavingafunandrelaxingexperience.LakoweLakesLakoweLakesisabeautifulgolfresort45minutesawayfromthecityofLagos.Youcanrentanapartmentforacoupleofdays.AtriptoLakoweLakeswillinvolveactivitieslikefishingatthelake,pedalboatrides,golfingonan18-championshipgolfcourse,bikeriding,moviesunderthestars,outdoorbarbequesandspatreatments.InagbeResortsInagbeResortsisanexcellentchoiceforwhoeverwantsagetawayfromthecityespeciallyfamilies.IndividualsorfamilieslookingforaquietplacewithabeachwouldloveInagbe.Therearefacilitieslikeswimmingpools,basketballcourtsandchildrenplayinggrounds.Itoffersdifferentkindsofactivitiessuchaswatersports,horseridesandquadbiking.CalabarCarnival(狂欢节)CalabarCarnivalisstilloneofthebestcarnivalsoutofNigeria.Thisweek-longevent,heldeveryDecember,isfilledwithfunmoments,paradesanddisplayofculture.ItisalsoknownasAfricu'sbiggeststreetparty.ThiswillbeanopportunitytoexploreCalabar,thenationalmuseums,Tortugaisland,MarySlessorhouse,DrillRanchmTinaparesortandthenationalpark.TheGambiaThesmilingcoastofAfricawillmakeyoulivemorehappilythanyouhaveeverbeen.Thereisanexperienceforeveryonebasedonyourhowmuchmoneyyouspend.ExplorethecityofBanjul,gobirdwatching,attendacookingclass,watchcrocodilesatthecrocodilepool,discovertheslaverootsofKuntaKinte,gofishing,lakeahikeandvisitavillagemarket.1.WhatcommonfundobothLakoweLakesandTheGambiaprovide?A.Bikeriding. B.Watchingbirds.C.Goingfishing. D.Outdoorbarbeques.2.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforthosewhowanttogetawayfromcitylife?A.LakoweLakes. B.InagbeResorts.C.CalabarCamival. D.TheGambia.3.WhatcanyoudoatCalabarCamival?A.Rentahouse. B.Attendacookingclass.C.Watchmoviesunderthesky. D.Learnaboutthenationalpark.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个度假地，可以在不花大钱的状况下，同时享受欢乐和放松。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据LakoweLakes部分中“AtriptoLakoweLakeswillinvolveactivitieslikefishingatthelake,pedalboatrides,golfingonan18-championshipgolfcourse,bikeriding,moviesunderthestars,outdoorbarbequesandspatreatments.”(去Lakowe湖的旅行包括在湖边钓鱼、划船、在18个冠军高尔夫球场上打高尔夫球、骑自行车、在星空下看电影、户外烧烤和水疗)”以及TheGambia部分中“ExplorethecityofBanjul,gobirdwatching,attendacookingclass,watchcrocodilesatthecrocodilepool,discovertheslaverootsofKuntaKinte,gofishing,lakeahikeandvisitavillagemarket.”(巡游Banjul市，观鸟，参与烹饪课，在鳄鱼池里看鳄鱼，发觉昆塔金特的奴隶根源，钓鱼，徒步旅行，参观村庄市场)可知，LakoweLakes和TheGambia供应的共同乐趣是钓鱼。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据InagbeResorts部分中“InagbeResortsisanexcellentchoiceforwhoeverwantsagetawayfromthecityespeciallyfamilies.”(Inagbe度假村是任何想逃离城市的人，尤其是家庭的绝佳选择)可知，对于那些想要逃离城市生活的人来说，Inagbe度假村是最好的选择。故选B。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据CalabarCarnival(狂欢节)部分中“ThiswillbeanopportunitytoexploreCalabar,thenationalmuseums,Tortugaisland,MarySlessorhouse,DrillRanchmTinaparesortandthenationalpark.”(这将是一次探究卡拉巴尔、国家博物馆、托尔图加岛、玛丽斯莱索住宅、迪纳帕度假村和国家公园的机会)可知，你可以在CalabarCamival了解国家公园。故选D。BGrowingupinVenezuela,therewasneverreallymuchcausetolearnEnglish.Forfiveyears,Ispenttwohoursaweekcompletelyinvolvedinunderstanding"tobe",numbers,colors,andthedifferencesbetweensaving“goodevening”and“goodnight”.Iwouldalwaysgettopmarks.Yes,thatusedtobeme,walkinglikeaqueenamongeveryday,Spanishspeakers.“Bringiton,life.”Isaid.“Icandealwithwhateveryou'vegot.”ButwhenImovedtoCanada,lifehitmesohardthatitknockedmedown.Yearslater,Iamstillrecovering.Livinginanewland,withdifferentpeople,newrules,newweather,anewcultureandlanguage,1wasnolongeraqueen.DidIspeakEnglish?No,notatall.So,Iwentbacktoschool,thinkingthatitwasachallengeIwouldconquerinrecordtime.ButEnglishwasmorelikeawallinmypath.Evenaftergettingajob,ittookallmycouragetostopmyselffromcrying,completelyatalossandscared.LearningEnglish,speaking,listening—ithurtme.Notthelanguage.Nottheunkindpeople.IthurtbecauseIwasn'tgood,despitemyefforts.Now,afteralmostsevenyearsinCanada,I'vedecidednottosaysorryformyaccent.grammarmistakes,orpronunciation.I'mgoingtorunaftermydreamsandenjoyabeautiful,richandfascinatinglanguage.Don'tgetmewrong.Mybrainstillscreams“Givemeabreak!"fromtimetotime,butthat'scompletelynatural.Iknowit'sgoingtotakeawhile,butatleastnowIacceptthepersonIam—nottheperfectpersonIthoughtIwas.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutleaningEnglishinVenezuelafromthepassage?A.Everyoneputmuchlimeinit. B.Itdidn'tneedmucheffort.C.Itsstandardwasveryhigh. D.Itbroughtadvantagestostudents.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphIshowabouttheauthor?A.Shewasproudofherlevelofforeignlanguages. B.Shefellconfidentenoughlofaceanychallenge.C.Shewasbraveincompetitions. D.Shelookeddownonothers.6.WhathappenedrightaftertheauthormovedtoCanada?A.Shefoundherfeetinthenewenvironmentquickly. B.SheregrettednotworkinghardinEnglish.C.Shequicklyputherlanguagetalenttouse. D.SheexpectedtoimproveherEnglisheasily.7.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor.A.hasapracticalunderstandingofherself B.cannowspeakEnglishquitebeautifullyC.hasconqueredEnglishfinally D.isworriedaboutherEnglish【答案】4.B5.B6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者在委瑞内拉的时候，并没有花费很多精力学习英语，但是她搬到加拿大之后，因为语言的问题，她很久都没能适应加拿大的生活，但是后来她克服了这些困难，并且接纳了不完备的自己。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“GrowingupinVenezuela,therewasneverreallymuchcausetolearnEnglish.(在委内瑞拉长大的我，从来没有真正的理由去学习英语)以及“Forfiveyears,Ispenttwohoursaweekcompletelyinvolvedinunderstanding‘tobe’,numbers,colors,andthedifferencesbetweensaving‘goodevening’and‘goodnight’.Iwouldalwaysgettopmarks.(五年来，我每周花两个小时全用来理解“tobe”、数字、颜色，以及说“晚上好”和“晚安”的区分。我总是得高分)”可知，在委内瑞拉学习英语不须要太多努力。故选B。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据画线词后文“Icandealwithwhateveryou'vegot.(你有什么我都能应付)”可推知，作者说不管生活赐予自己什么，自己都能应付，即画线句子表明作者有足够的信念面对任何挑战。故选B。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“So,Iwentbacktoschool,thinkingthatitwasachallengeIwouldconquerinrecordtime.ButEnglishwasmorelikeawallinmypath.Evenaftergettingajob,ittookallmycouragetostopmyselffromcrying,completelyatalossandscared.LearningEnglish,speaking,listening—ithurtme.(所以，我回到学校，想着这是一个挑战，我会在创纪录的时间内折服。但英语更像是挡在我道路上的一堵墙。即使找到了工作，我也须要全部的志气来阻挡自己哭出来，完全不知所措和胆怯 。学习英语，口语，听力——这让我很受伤)”可推知，作者搬到加拿大后，感到不适应，懊悔没有努力学习英语。故选B。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Iknowit'sgoingtotakeawhile,butatleastnowIacceptthepersonIam—nottheperfectpersonIthoughtIwas.(我知道这须要一段时间，但至少现在我接受了真实的自己——并不是我想象中的那个完备的自己)”可推知，作者对自己有了实际的相识。故选A。CTheBarbiedollhasbeenafavoritetoyforyounggirlsinceitwasfirstreleased(发布）in1959.Yetforalongtime,thecutetoysweremostlywhiteandskinny.Inrecentyears,however,Barbiedollswithdifferentskincolorsandclothingfordifferentcareersandhobbieswerecreated.'Thisyear,kidswillhavemorekindsofBarbietoplaywith.InJanuary,Mattel,thecompanybehindBarbie,releasedanewseriesofdolls.Theyareremarkable(非凡的）becausetheyhaveuncommonphysicaltraits(特征）anddisabilities.Theyincludeadollwithvitiligo(白癜风），adollwithnohairandadollwithadarkerskincolor.ThenewBarbieisafarcryfromthemilky-colored,dollthatfirstappearedinNewYorkCitynearly61yeansago.“Aswecontinuetoredefine(重新定义）whatitmeanstobea‘Barbic'orlooklikeBarbie,offeringadollwithvitiligoinourmaindolllineallowskidstoplayoutevenmorestoriestheyseeintheworldaroundthem,"MattelwroteonForbes.Togetherwiththenewdolls,Barbienowincludes176differentdollsintotal-withninebodytypes,35skincolorsand94hairstyles,theNewYorkPostnoted.It'shopedthatchildrenofallsizes,colorsandabilitieswillseethemselvesandrelatetothepopulartoy.＂AblackBarbiewithanAfroandaBarbiewhousesawheelchairweretopsellerslastyear,"saysMattel."Thedollwithawheelchairisintendedtoencouragechildrenlikeme,whohaveexperiencedleglossofanykind,"agirlwroteonFacebook.＂Barbieiscontinuingthejourneytoshowamultidimensional(多维的）viewofbeautyandfashion(时尚）＂aspokespersonforMattetoldCBSNews.8.ThenewestBarbiescanbedescribedas.A.common B.special C.cute D.unpopular9.WhyweresomanykindsofBarbiescreated?ATomeetthesocialneed.B.Tomakemoremoney.C.Tocontrolthedollworld.D.Todarethetradition.10.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingParagraph5?A.TotellwhythenewBarbiewasdisabled.B.Toprovedisabledchildrenprefernewdolls.C.ToshowthepopularityofthenewBarbie.D.TosupportthecompanybehindBarbie.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Traditionaldollsarechallenged.B.DisabledchildrenlikeBarbiedolls.CBarbieredefinesbeautyandfashion.D.DisabledBarbiedollsdaretobedifferent.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芭比娃娃所属的美泰公司推出了新系列的娃娃，芭比娃娃重新定义了美丽和时尚。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段“Theyareremarkable(非凡的）becausetheyhaveuncommonphysicaltraits(特征）anddisabilities.(他们之所以引人注目，是因为他们有不寻常的身体特征和残疾)”可推断，美泰公司生产最新款的芭比娃娃很特殊。故选B。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第四段“It'shopedthatchildrenofallsizes,colorsandabilitieswillseethemselvesandrelatetothepopulartoy.(希望全部体格、肤色和实力的孩子都能从这些娃娃中看到自己并与这种流行的玩具产生联系)”可推断，有这么多种类的芭比是为了满意社会需求。故选A。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第五段“AblackBarbiewithanAfroandaBarbiewhousesawheelchairweretopsellerslastyear,"saysMattel."Thedollwithawheelchairisintendedtoencouragechildrenlikeme,whohaveexperiencedleglossofanykind,"agirlwroteonFacebook.(美泰公司表示:“非洲式黑人芭比娃娃和坐轮椅的芭比娃娃是去年最畅销的。”一个女孩在Facebook上写道:“这个坐轮椅的娃娃是为了激励像我这样有过任何一种断腿经验的孩子”)”可推断，写第五段的目的是表明新芭比娃娃的受欢迎程度。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章最终一段“Barbieiscontinuingthejourneytoshowamultidimensional(多维的）viewofbeautyandfashion(时尚）.(芭比将接着呈现对美丽和时尚的多维视角。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了芭比娃娃所属的美泰公司推出了新系列的娃娃，芭比娃娃重新定义了美丽和时尚。故选C。DRobotsareusefulbecausetheynevergettiredandcan’tfeelpain.Whyprogramrobotstofeelpain?Someresearchers,however,believeit’sagoodidea.ResearchersfromLeibnizUniversityofHannoverinGermanyareworkingtodevelopaman-maderobotnervoussystemtoteachrobotshowtofeelpain,accordingtoIEEESpectrum.“Painisasystemthatprotectsus,”saidJohannesKuchn,oneoftheresearchers.“Whenweevade(规避)fromthesource(来源)ofpain,ithelpsusnotgethurt.”Thinkabouthowmanyinjuriesyouwouldreceiveifyoucouldn’tfeelpain.Eventhoughpainhurts,ithelpsustoavoiddangerandtreatourwounds.Thesamewillbetrueforrobots.Asagreaternumberofpeopleworkcloselywithrobots,therobotsmustactinasafermanner.Kuehnbelievesthatbyprotectingrobotsfromdamage,they’llbeprotectingpeopleaswell.Damagetorobots—ifleftunseen—couldleadtoworkplaceaccidents.Ratherthanfeelpain,somerobotsaredesignedtoshowpainorseeitinothers.MinoruAsada,anengineeratOsakaUniversityinJapan,andhisworkmateshavemadesensors(传感器)thatpickupmanykindsoftouchsignals(信号).Thesetouchandpainsignalscanturnintoemotions(情感)andexpressionsonarobot’sface.Asadabelievesthatthesesystemscouldfinallyleadtorobotsseeingthepainonhumanfaces,animportantskillforrobotsdesignedtocareforelderlypeople,forexample.Damasiosaid.“It’sforcommunicationofthemachinetoahuman.”Damasioisquicktopointoutthatthiscommunicationisaninterestingdevelopment,but“it’snotthesamething”asarobottrulyfeelingandexpressingemotionsorpain.Ifoneday,robotscouldactuallyfeelashumansdo,Damasiohasasuggestionforthenumberoneruleforrobots:feelgood.12.Whywasarobotnervoussystemdeveloped?A.Tohelprobotstreathumans’injuriesgently.B.Toreduceaccidentswhenrobotswork.C.Toteachrobotshowtofindasourceofdanger.D.Toallowrobotsloreactmorequicklytoinstructions.13.Whatcouldthedevelopedsensorsbeusedforinthefuture?A.Collectingdifferentkindsoftouchsignals.B.Turninghumanemotionsintotouchsignals.C.Helpingrobotsrecognizethepainonhumanfaces.D.Teachingrobotshowtotakecareofelderlypeople.14.WhatisDamasio’sattitudetowardthenewlydesignedrobots?A.Expectant. B.Hopeless. C.Opposite. D.Worried.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttileforthetext?A.ProgrammingPain B.AmazingRobotsC.AvoidingAccidents D.RoboticRoles【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了探讨人员正在开发一个人造机器人神经系统来教机器人如何感受难受，以及这样做的缘由。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段关键句““Painisasystemthatprotectsus,”saidJohannesKuchn,oneoftheresearchers.“Whenweevade(规避)fromthesource(来源)ofpain,ithelpsusnotgethurt.””（“难受是一种爱护我们的系统，”探讨人员之一JohannesKuchn说。“当我们规避苦痛的来源时，能帮助我们不受损害。”）和第三段关键句“Kuehnbelievesthatbyprotectingrobotsfromdamage,they’llbeprotectingpeopleaswell.Damagetorobots—ifleftunseen—couldleadtoworkplaceaccidents.”（Kuehn信任通过爱护机器人不受损害，它们也将爱护人类。机器人的损坏，假如留下不管，可能会导致工作场所的事故。）可知，难受是一种爱护我们的系统，假如开发了机器人神经系统，那么在爱护机器人不受损害的同时，也会削减机器人工作场所的事故。由此可推断出，开发机器人神经系统是为了削减机器人工作时的事故。故选B项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段关键句“Thesetouchandpainsignalscanturnintoemotions(情感)andexpressionsonarobot’sface.Asadabelievesthatthesesystemscouldfinallyleadtorobotsseeingthepainonhumanfaces,animportantskillforrobotsdesignedtocareforelderlypeople,forexample.”（这些触摸和难受信号可以转化为机器人脸上的情感和表情。Asada认为，这些系统最终可以让机器人看到人类脸上的难受，这是为照看老年人而设计的机器人的一项重要技能。）可知，这些传感器可以让机器人看到人类脸上的难受。由此可推断出，开发出来的传感器将来会被用来帮助机器人识别人类脸上的难受。故选C项。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段关键句“Damasioisquicktopointoutthatthiscommunicationisaninterestingdevelopment”（Damasio很快指出，这种沟通是一个好玩的发展）和“Ifoneday,robotscouldactuallyfeelashumansdo,Damasiohasasuggestionforthenumberoneruleforrobots:feelgood.”（假如有一天，机器人像人类一样能够有真实的感觉，Damasio有一个建议，让机器人的第一个规则是感觉良好。）可知，Damasio认为这款新设计的机器人是好玩的，并对将来设计的机器人提出了自己的建议。由此可推断出，Damasio对新设计的机器人是期盼的，“Expectant”意为“期盼的”。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章内容和第一段关键句“Robotsareusefulbecausetheynevergettiredandcan’tfeelpain.Whyprogramrobotstofeelpain?Someresearchers,however,believeit’sagoodidea.”（机器人之所以有用，是因为它们从不疲乏，也不会感到难受。为什么让机器人感受难受？然而，一些探讨人员认为这是个好办法。）可知，文章主要向我们介绍了探讨人员正在开发一个人造机器人神经系统来教机器人如何感受难受，以及这样做的缘由。“ProgrammingPain”意为“编写难受程序”，能够概括文章主题。故选A项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Notallpeopleknowhowtomakeeverydaycount.Doyouwanttoenjoyeverydaynomatterwhathappens?___16___Here’swhatIdoeachdaytotrulyenjoyeveryday.Wakeupearlyeveryday.Iwakeupat5ameachweek-daymorningandat6amonweekends.Wakingupearlyiskeytostartingmydayrightandfollowingmydailyroutineintherestoftheday.____17____Andtherearemanygoodpointsofwakingupearly.WhenIchoosetogetupearlyanddoamazingthingsinthosequiethours,IfeellikeI’mcontrollingwhereIgo.___18___Isaythissimplesentenceoutaloud,“Thiswillbethebestdayever!”IsayitlikeImeanit.Why?Mymindkeepstellingmeallthethingsthatarewrong,butthroughpositivethinking,Idefeatit.AccordingtoMayoClinic,positivethinkinghelpsmanagestressandevenimproveourhealth.Nourishyourbody.Idrinkafullglassofwaterandeatapieceoffruitinthemorning._____19_____AndIamdoingsomethinggoodformybodyright.Upto60％ofthehumanbodyiswaterandevenifyou’redehydrate,youmaynotfeelthirsty.Havingaglassofwateratthebeginningofthedayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhealthproblemscausedbybeingdehydrated.___20___WhenIfirstreadaboutJuliaCameron’sMorningPagesIthoughtshewascrazy.Youwantmetohandwritethreepageseverytinglemorning.Areyoucrazy?Today,Ican’timaginegoingasingledaywithoutdoingmymorningpages.Mypageshelpclearmymindandclarifymydreams,goals,andideas.A.It’sactuallynotthathard.B.Therearesomebadpoints.C.Immediatelygetinapositivemind.D.Manysuccessfulpeopleareearlyrisers.E.Writetoclearyourmindandclarifythings.F.Saysomethingaloudimmediatelyafteryougetup.G.Notonlydoesithelpcleanmybody,butitalsohelpsmewakeup.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.G20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。不是全部的人都知道如何过好每一天。文章主要就如何享受每一天提出了一些建议。【16题详解】依据上文“Notallpeopleknowhowtomakeeverydaycount.Doyouwanttoenjoyeverydaynomatterwhathappens?(不是全部的人都知道如何过好每一天。你想不管发生什么享受每一天吗？)”以及后文“Here’swhatIdoeachdaytotrulyenjoyeveryday.(以下是我每天为了真正享受每一天所做的事情)”可知，上文提到不是全部人都知道如何过好每一天，后文则提到作者自身的过好每一天的建议，可推知本句是在说明作者认为过好每一天没那么难。故A选项“其实没那么难”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】依据上文“Wakeupearlyeveryday.Iwakeupat5ameachweek-daymorningandat6amonweekends.Wakingupearlyiskeytostartingmydayrightandfollowingmydailyroutineintherestoftheday.(每天早起。我每个工作日早上5点起床，周末是6点。早起是正确起先一天的关键，并且在接下来的日子里遵循我的日常习惯)”可知，本段主要说明的是早起的习惯，上文中Wakeupearlyeveryday.可与D选项中earlyrisers相对应。故D选项“很多胜利人士都是早起的人”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】本空为本段主旨句，依据后文“Isaythissimplesentenceoutaloud,“Thiswillbethebestdayever!”IsayitlikeImeanit.Why?Mymindkeepstellingmeallthethingsthatarewrong,butthroughpositivethinking,Idefeatit.AccordingtoMayoClinic,positivethinkinghelpsmanagestressandevenimproveourhealth.(我大声地说出这个简洁的句子：“这将是最棒的一天！”我是说真的。为什么？我的大脑不断告知我全部错误的事情，但通过主动的思索，我战胜了它。依据梅奥诊所的探讨，主动思索有助于管理压力，甚至改善我们的健康)”可知，本段主要是关于主动思索，建立主动的心态的。后文中positivethinking可与C选项中positivemind相对应。故C选项“马上建立主动的心态”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】依据上文“Nourishyourbody.Idrinkafullglassofwaterandeatapieceoffruitinthemorning.(滋养你的身体。早上我喝一杯水，吃一片水果)”可知，本句应当承接上文说明水和水果的作用，G选项中it指代上文喝一杯水和吃一片水果的行为。故G选项“这不仅有助于我清洁身体，还能帮助我醒来”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】结合后文“WhenIfirstreadaboutJuliaCameron’sMorningPages,Ithoughtshewascrazy.Youwantmetohandwritethreepageseverytinglemorning.Areyoucrazy?Today,Ican’timaginegoingasingledaywithoutdoingmymorningpages.Mypageshelpclearmymindandclarifymydreams,goals,andideas.(当我第一次读到朱莉娅·卡梅隆的晨报时，我以为她疯了。你要我每天早上做三页的写作。你疯了吗？如今我无法想象哪一天不做晨报。我的写作帮助我理清思路，理清我的幻想、目标和想法)”可知，本段主要提出的建议是通过写作来理清一天的事情。后文中clearmymindandclarifymydreams,goals,andideas可对应到E选项中clearyourmindandclarifythings。故E选项“写作能让你头脑醒悟，理清事情”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ageisjustanumber,especiallywhenitcomestosomeoneasnaturallytalentedasMiumiu.ThelittlegirlfromNanjing,China,isonly6yearsold,buthermusical____21____goesfarbeyond(超越)heryears.Notonlyissheagreat___22___player,butshe'salsoabeautifulsinger!It'sno___23___thatshehasattractedthousandswithher____24____coverversion(版本)ofaclassicsong.Miumiuhasbeenplayingtheguitarsinceshewasthreeyearsold.Inavideo,weseeherfingersglide(滑动)___25___overthestrings(弦)asshestartsplayingFlyMetotheMoon.Whenhersweet___26___comesin,itmakesforonemagicalexperience.____27____her,wecan'thelpbut___28___.She'sthatgoodandso___29___!Ifthatisn't___30___tomakeyoufallinlove,herpersonality(品行)isgreattoo.EachvideoonherYouTubechannelcomeswiththe___31___."Thankyouforyour___32___.IpromiseIwill___33___tostudyhard.Torealizemy___34___tobeanexcellentguitarist!"Musicianswithmanyyears'ofexperienceare___35___theyhadhalfhertalent!Onefanwrote“Ifthisiswhereyou'reatwhenyou're6,you'vegotabright___36___aheadofyou!___37___music!”

“Beautifullysungand___38___!Musicisaworldlanguage.It'sallaboutthefeeling,andshehasmoreofthatthansome40-year-oldmusiciansIknow.”Another___39___.Thistalentedlittlegirlisonherwaytobecomingastar.Herparentsmustbeso___40___.NeverstopdoingwhatyouloveMiumiu.21.A.interest B.hobby C.series D.talent22.A.violin B.guitar C.piano D.drum23.A.struggle B.pressure C.wonder D.challenge24.A.peaceful B.admirable C.confident D.traditional25.A.slowly B.merrily C.effortlessly D.carelessly26A.voice B.taste C.wedding D.bridegroom27.A.Listeningto B.Seeing C.Talkingto D.Meeting28.A.leach B.expect C.suffer D.smile29.A.generous B.young C.short D.cute30.A.rich B.social C.enough D.important.31.A.advertisements B.protests C.presentations D.words32.A.prize B.encouragement C.scholarship D.reception33.A.start B.continue C.suppose D.come34.A.dream B.opportunity C.forest D.job35.A.complaining B.regretting C.wishing D.applying36.A.future B.color C.light D.opinion37.A.Relaxing B.Classical C.Amazing D.Popular38.A.made B.filled C.designed D.played39.A.presented B.added C.reported D.required40.A.easy B.fortunate C.proud D.smart【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.C26.A27.A28.D29.D30.C31.D32.B33.B34.A35.C36.A37.C38.D39.B40.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了6岁的女孩Miumiu拥有惊人的音乐天赋，她会弹吉他，歌声也特别甜蜜，深受很多人的宠爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个来自中国南京的小女孩只有6岁，但她的音乐天赋远远超出了她的年龄。A.interest爱好；B.hobby爱好；C.series系列；D.talent天赋，才能。结合上文“whenitcomestosomeoneasnaturallytalentedasMiumiu”可知Miumiu有音乐天赋。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅是个很棒的吉他手，而且还是个美丽的歌手！A.violin小提琴；B.guitar吉他；C.piano钢琴；D.drum鼓。依据后文“Miumiuhasbeenplayingtheguitar”可知她是个吉他手。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪她以其极好的经典歌曲翻唱版吸引了成千上万的人。A.struggle挣扎；B.pressure压力；C.wonder想知道；D.challenge挑战。结合上文“she'salsoabeautifulsinger!”可知Miumiu唱歌很好听的，所以难怪吸引了很多人。It'snowonderthat…“难怪……”。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难怪她以其极好的经典歌曲翻唱版吸引了成千上万的人。A.peaceful和平的；B.admirable极好的，令人敬佩的；C.confident自信的；D.traditional传统的。依据上文“shehasattractedthousands”可知她之所以能够吸引成千上万的人，是因为她的翻唱歌曲极好。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一段视频中，我们看到她起先演奏“FlyMetotheMoon”时，手指毫不费劲地在琴弦上滑动。A.slowly缓慢地；B.merrily开心地；C.effortlessly毫不费劲地，轻松地；D.carelessly马虎地。结合上文“Miumiuhasbeenplayingtheguitarsinceshewasthreeyearsold.”可知Miumiu很小就起先弹吉他，所以演奏起来毫不费劲。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她甜蜜的声音出现时，这是一次奇妙的经验。A.voice声音；B.taste味道；C.wedding婚礼；D.bridegroom新郎。上文提到她要演唱歌曲“FlyMetotheMoon”，故此处指她的声音出现。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听了她的歌，我们不禁笑了。A.Listeningto听；B.Seeing望见；C.Talkingto谈话；D.Meeting遇到。此处指听Miumiu的歌声，应用listento。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了她的歌，我们不禁笑了。A.leach过滤；B.expect期盼；C.suffer遭遇；D.smile微笑。上文提到Miumiu的歌声很美，所以听了让人不禁笑了。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是那么优秀，那么可爱！A.generous慷慨的；B.young年轻的；C.short短暂的；D.cute可爱的。结合上文“She'sthatgoodandso”可知此处应选与上文good类似的褒义词，选项中D选项cute最符合。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假如这还不足以让你爱上她，那么她的特性也很棒。A.rich富有的；B.social社会的；C.enough足够的；D.important重要的。后文提到了她性格也很好，可推知此处是在假设上面提到的这些优点还不足以让你爱上这个女孩。notenoughtodo“不足以……”。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的YouTube频道上的每个视频都配有这句话。A.advertisements广告；B.protests抗议；C.presentations展示；D.words话语。依据后文“Thankyouforyour…”可知视频配有Miumiu说的话。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你们的激励。A.prize奖品；B.encouragement激励；C.scholarship奖学金；D.reception接待。结合上文“Thankyouforyour”可知Miumiu要感谢观看自己视频的人的激励（encouragement），故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我保证我会接着努力学习。A.start起先；B.continue接着；C.suppose认为；D.come来。结合后文“tostudyhard”可知Miumiu保证自己会接着努力学习，continuetodosth.“接着做某事”。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：实现我成为一名优秀吉他手的幻想！A.dream幻想；B.opportunity机会；C.forest森林；D.job工作。依据后文“tobeanexcellentguitarist”可知成为一名优秀的吉他手是Miumiu的幻想。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有多年阅历的音乐家们都希望自己能有她一半的才华！A.complaining埋怨；B.regretting懊悔；C.wishing希望；D.applying应用。结合后文“theyhadhalfhertalent”可知此处表达的是音乐家们希望（wishing）自己有Miumiu一半的才华。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如你6岁的时候就处于这样的状态，那么你的将来确定很光明！A.future将来；B.color颜色；C.light光线；D.opinion观点。结合后文“aheadofyou!”可知此处指Miumiu的将来确定很光明。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊异的音乐才能！A.Relaxing放松的；B.Classical经典的；C.Amazing令人惊异的；D.Popular流行的。依据第一段中“goesfarbeyondheryears”可知Miumiu的音乐天赋远远超出了她的年龄，所以是指她令人惊异的音乐才能。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇妙的歌颂和演奏！A.made制作；B.filled装满；C.designed设计；D.played演奏，玩耍。上文提到Miumiu是个吉他手，所以是指歌颂和演奏，应用played。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人补充道：“这一切都与感觉有关，而她比我所知道的那些40多岁的音乐人更有那种感觉”。A.presented提出；B.added补充，增加；C.reported报告；D.required须要。上文是一个粉丝对Miumiu的评价，此处则是另一个人在补充，应用added。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母确定很傲慢。A.easy简洁的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.proud骄傲的；D.smart聪慧的。结合常识可知，Miumiu是个有才华的女孩儿，她的父亲确定为有她这么一个女儿而傲慢。故选C。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuaMulanisahistoricalpersonwhoisfamousfordisguising(伪装)herselfasaman.Hername___41___(be)“heroine”foralongtime.Bothhistorybooksandstoriesdoatleastagreeononething—herachievements.It’ssaidthatMulan’sfather___42___(order)toserveinthearmy.Hehadfoughtbefore,butbythistime,hewasweakandoldandMulan’sonlybrotherwasfar____43____young.Shedecidedtodisguiseherselfasamanandtake___44___(she)father’splace.Mulanfought___45___(brave)inmanybloodycampaigns(战役)forseveralyearsbeforeshegotpermissiontoreturnhome.Mulanwasaskedtocometoseetheemperor(皇帝)，___46___wishedtomakehertohighofficebecauseofherbrilliant____47____(contribute).Mulanturneddownhisofferandacceptedafinehouseinstead.Only___48___(late),whenMulan’sfriendsinthearmywenttovisither,didtheylearnthatshewasawoman.ThestoryofHuaMulaniswellknownandhasprovidedmuchinspiration(灵感)fordifferentworks___49___(include)poetry,essays,operasandpaintings,aswell____50____movies.Disney‘slive-actionmovieHuaMulanwillcomeoutthisyear.【答案】41.hasbeen42.wasordered43.too44.her45.bravely46.who47.contribution48.later49.including50.as【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了中国历史上的“女英雄”花木兰替父从军的故事。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：许久以来，她的名字始终是“女英雄”。依据句意和句中“foralongtime（长时间，许久）”可知，句子的动作起先于过去，并持续到现在，故应用现在完成时，主语为Hername，谓语动词用单数。故填hasbeen。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：据说木兰的父亲被吩咐参军。空格所在句讲解并描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，Mulan’sfather和order之间为被动关系，即木兰的父亲被吩咐参军，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasordered。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他以前打过仗，但到了这个时候，他年老体弱，木兰唯一的弟弟又太小了。句中涉及固定短语“fartoo”，意为“太，特别”，在句中修饰young，指木兰的弟弟“太”小了。故填too。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：她确定把自己伪装成一个男人代替她的父亲参军。句中涉及固定短语“takeone’splace”，意为“代替某人的位置”，father为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：几年时间里，木兰在很多浴血的战役中英勇地战斗，才被允许回家。句中fought意为“战斗”，动词词性，后面应用副词修饰，brave意为“英勇的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为bravely，意为“英勇地”。故填bravely。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：木兰被要求去见皇帝，因为她的杰出贡献，皇帝希望能让她在朝为官。依据句意和句子结构可知，空格所在句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为theemperor，为人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：木兰被要求去见皇帝，因为她的杰出贡献，皇帝希望能让她在朝为官。句中brilliant意为“杰出的”，形容词词性，后应接名词，作介词短语becauseof的宾语，contribute意为“贡献”，动词词性，对应的名词为contribution，意为“贡献”，指抽象概念时，为不行数名词。故填contribution。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：后来，当木兰军队里的挚友去探望她时，才知道她是个女人。依据句意可知此处表示“后来”，later意为“后来”，副词词性，符合语境。故填later。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：花木兰的故事家喻户晓，为包括诗歌、散文、戏曲、绘画、电影等不同的作品