四川省宜宾市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析

PAGE24-四川省宜宾市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhomdidthemanvisitoverChristmas?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisuncle.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Therentforanapartment.B.Theirneighbors.C.Whattobuy.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.4.WhatdidLilygotoherclassmate’shousefor?A.Forsupper.B.Foraparty.C.Forherbook.5.What’sthescoreofthefootballgame?AThreetoone.B.Threetothree.C.Twotoone.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whataretheygoingtodotonight?A.Tohaveaparty.B.Toseeafilm.C.Tobuyticketsforafilm.7.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At6:30.B.At5:50.C.At6:00.请听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What’stheweatherlikeinAugustinthesouthofAmerica?A.Hotanddry.B.Hotandwet.C.Cold.9.Whydoesthewomanlikewinter?A.Becauseshedoesn’tfeelhappyinhotweather.B.Becauseshewantstoswiminwinter.C.Becauseshecangoskatinginwinter.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.TosurftheInternet.B.Tobuyanapartment.C.Torentanapartment.11.Wheredoesthemanprefertolive?A.Nearacollege.B.Nearhisfriends.C.Nearhishome.12.Howmanybedroomsdoesthemanwanttorent?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Howmanybasketballplayersarementioned(提到)inthisdialogue?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.WherewasLinShuhaoborn?A.InChina.B.InHarvard.C.InCalifornia.15.WhowasbornonthesamedayasLinShuhao?A.KobeBryant.B.Yaoming.C.Leo.16.WhywasLinShuhaoevenfiredseveraltimes?A.Becauseheisn’ttallenough.BBecausehewasnotconsideredaveryvaluableplayeratonetime.C.Becausehewasnotaplayerwithahigheducation.请听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17.Wherewasthespeakerwhentheearthquakecame?A.Inhisschool.B.Onthestreet.C.Athome.18.Wheredidthespeakermanagetohide?A.Behindadoor.B.Underthetable.C.Underthesofa.19.Howlongdidtheearthquakelast?A.About20minutes.B.About20seconds.C.Afewseconds.20.Howmanypeopledied?A.Over200.B.Lessthan200.C.Just200.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANationalPetWeek(May3–9,2024)celebratesthepetsthatenrichourlivesandencouragesresponsiblepetcareeverydayoftheyear.ItiscelebratedduringthefirstfullweekofMayeachyearanditwascreatedalmostfortyyearsagobytheAmericanVeterinaryMedicalAssociation.Duringthisweek,retailers(零售商)getinthegamewithdiscountsonallsortsofpetproducts,fromCBDproductstopetclothes.HerearesomewebsiteswhereyoucanbuysomethingyouwantwithdiscountsduringtheNationalPetWeek.CrownandPaw:Thisfunservicewillturnaphotoofyourpetintoaworkofartinspiredbyauthentic19th-centuryportraitsandRenaissance-era(文艺复兴时期)paintings.Selectacostumefromtheironlinecatalog,liketheDutchessortheAdmiral,uploadaphotoandtheydotherest!DuringNationalPetWeek,save20percentoffwithcodePETS30.Dr.MartyPets:Thiswebsiteofferspetfoodsthataremadewithfreeze-driedfreshingredients,aswellashealthypetmedicine.TillJune1,save25percentoffallregularlypricedproductswithcodePETS25.Mutts&MeowsPetAccessories:Thisbrandoffersover100differentstylesofhand-sewnpethandkerchiefs,bowties,necktiesandhairbands.FromMay1to10,save10percentoffsitewidewithcodePETWEEK10.Petmate:Petmatecarriesawidevarietyofpetproductsincludingfood,portablekennels,andtoys,liketheChuckit!FromMay3to9,save20percentoffanyorderof$35ormorewithcodePETS20.1.What’sthepurposeofNationalPetWeek?A.Toplaygameswiththepets.B.Tocallonpeoplenottoraisethepets.C.Toattractpeopletobuythepetproducts.D.Tocelebratethepetsmakingourlivescolorful2.Whichwebsitecanyougetanartisticphotoofyourpet?A.Dr.MartyPets B.PetmateC.CrownandPaw D.Mutts&MeowsPetAccessories3.HowmuchoftheregularpricedoesittakeyoutobuyanecktieonMay10th?A.10% B.90%C.75% D.80%【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在国家宠物周期间打折的几个网站。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一句“NationalPetWeek(May3–9,2024)celebratesthepetsthatenrichourlivesandencouragesresponsiblepetcareeverydayoftheyear.(国家宠物周(5月3日—9日，2024年)为丰富了我们的生活的宠物而庆祝，并激励每一天都负责任地去关爱宠物)”可知，国家宠物周的目的是庆祝宠物使我们的生活丰富多彩。故选D项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段CrownandPaw部分第一句“Thisfunservicewillturnaphotoofyourpetintoaworkofartinspiredbyauthentic19th-centuryportraitsandRenaissance-era(文艺复兴时期)paintings.(这种好玩的服务把一张宠物照片变成一件从19世纪文艺复兴时期肖像画中得到灵感的艺术照)”可知，可以从CrownandPaw这个网站得到一张宠物的艺术照片。故选C项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段Mutts&MeowsPetAccessories部分的介绍中“FromMay1to10,save10percentoffsitewidewithcodePETWEEK10.(从5月1号到10号，运用代号PETWEEK10可以节约10%)”可知，在5月10号那天买领带，可以得到10%的折扣，所以只需花费90%。故选B项。BTodayintheUKteenagersareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanydotakeuppart-timejobs.It'satasteofindependenceandsometimesausefulthingtoputontheirCV(简历).Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingtheirmoney.Someresearchhasshownthatnottakingpart-timejobcouldbedetrimentaltoapersonlateron.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthatnottakingpart-timeworkatschoolagehadbeenblamedbyemployers'organizationsforyoungadultsbeingill-preparedforfull-timeemployment.However,recentstudieshavestillshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.So,doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowmoreafraidofhardwork?Probablynot.Youngpeoplefeelthatgoingouttoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults—andagoodjobinthelongterm.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthat''Properlyregulatedpart-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives.''Inreality,it'sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.4.Whichistheadvantageofhavingpart-timejobs?A.Learningusefullessons.B.Spendingmoneyatwill.C.Livingindependently.D.Makingsomemoney.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''detrimental''probablymean?A.Careful. B.Helpful.C.Faithful. D.Harmful.6.Fromthepassage,inUKweknow_______.A.hardworkisnotfitforteenagersB.agirlaged10isnotallowedtoworkC.afifthchildrenhavetakenpart-timejobsD.workingbenefitsteens'performanceatschool7.WhatisGeoffBarton'sopinion?A.Learningsomenecessaryworkingskills.B.Keepingabalancebetweenstudyandrest.C.Havingasmanypart-timejobsaspossible.D.Focusingonteenagers’achievementsatschool.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。在英国，一些探讨表明兼职工作可以增加学生的社会经验，有利于学生增长见识，为以后的全职工作做好打算。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingtheirmoney.(青少年们都说兼职工作教了他们和成年人一起工作和理财的珍贵阅历)可知，通过兼职工作青少年可以学习珍贵的阅历。A.Learningusefullessons.(学习有用的阅历)符合以上说法，故选A项。【5题详解】词义揣测题。依据其次段的Someresearchhasshownthatnottakingpart-timejobcouldbedetrimentaltoapersonlateron.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthatnottakingpart-timeworkatschoolagehadbeenblamedbyemployers'organizationsforyoungadultsbeingill-preparedforfull-timeemployment.可知，一些探讨已经表明不做兼职工作可能对一个人以后detrimental。英国就业和技能委员会2015年的一项探讨发觉，雇主组织指责年轻人在上学的年龄没有做兼职，导致他们没有做好全职工作的打算。依据句意，尤其blamed和ill-prepared揣测划线部分的意思是“有害的”。D.Harmful.(有害的)符合以上说法，故选D项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的TodayintheUKteenagersareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanydotakeuppart-timejobs.(当今，在英国青少年从13岁起就被允许工作，并且许多孩子的确在从事兼职工作)可知，在英国13岁及以上的孩子可以做兼职，即13岁以下的孩子不允许做兼职工作。B.agirlaged10isnotallowedtowork(一个10岁的女孩不允许工作)符合以上说法，故选B项。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthat''Properlyregulatedpart-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives.''(然而，学校领导协会的秘书长GeoffBarton告知BBC新闻，适当规范的兼职工作是帮助青年人学习他们在工作生活中须要的技能的好方法)可知，GeoffBarton认为通过兼职，青年人可以学到必要的工作技能。A.Learningsomenecessaryworkingskills.(学习一些必要的工作技能)符合以上说法，故选A项。CWhoisLiZiqi?For7millionwatchersonYouTubeand20millionmicrobloggersonSinaWeibo,that’saneasyquestiontoanswer.Sheholdsanaccountoneachofthetwoplatforms,anduploadshervideosaboutthedetailedcookingprocessesofvariouskindsoftraditionalChinesefood.LiisacraftspersoninaruralareaofSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince.Differentfromothers,sheisfondofshowingthewholeprocessfromthefieldtothetable.Forexample,inhervideoaboutspicytofu,shestartswithharvestingthesoybeans,grindingthemintopowderandmakingtofu,andthencooksit.Herworksalsoincludebuildingahomemadeoventobakebread.Liketherestofus,Liwasprobablynotbornwithskillstocreatethethingsweseeinhervideos,butsheuseseverythingandeverybodyaroundherasateacher.Lineverattendedcollege,butsheshowsushowusefulself-learningcanbeinanageofplentyoflearningresources.LiletstheworldseeoneofthemostimportantaspectsoftheChinesepeople,howtheylivetheirdailylives.SheletstheworldknowthatChinesepeoplelovegoodfoodandaregoodatmakingartoutofevensimplerawmaterials,whichhavecaughttheheartsofherglobalaudience.Moreover,Li’scharmingvideosshowthesimplejoysofcountryliving,whichshecanimprovebyusingherhead,heartandhands.Whileothersbecometheproductoftheirenvironment,sheturnshersurroundingsintoherproduct.Othersseeproblemsandfeelfrustrated,whileLigoesandfixesthem.We,therefore,canchoosetobeinspiredbyher,toseektheartisticsolutionandenjoythecreativity,joyandrelaxationthat“doing”lifecouldoffer.8.WhatisspecialaboutLi’svideos?A.Bakingbreadinamodernway.B.BothonYouTubeandSinaWeibo.C.MixingChinesewithwesternfood.D.Showingplantingandcookingprocesses.9.WhathasinterestedglobalaudienceinParagraph4?A.TraditionalChinesetofu.B.Turningdailylifeintoart.C.Chinesepeople’scountrylife.D.Thedetailedcookingprogramme.10.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould________.A.enjoywatchingLi’svideosB.fixthebrokenthingsbyourselvesC.usesurroundingstoimproveourlivesD.havethesimplejoyofcountryliving11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoLi’svideos?A.Favorable. B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful. D.Negative.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一片说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了中国才女李子柒把她自己亲物做的中国美食从种植到烹饪的全过程用视频记录下来，并发表在大众媒体上，受到了全世界的关注。她这种把生活当艺术来过的生活方式很值得我们每个人去学习。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Differentfromothers,sheisfondofshowingthewholeprocessfromthefieldtothetable.（与其他人不同，她喜爱展示从菜地到桌子的整个过程。）可知，李子柒的视频的独特之处在于它们显示了做一种美食的种植和烹饪的全过程。故选D。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段SheletstheworldknowthatChinesepeoplelovegoodfoodandaregoodatmakingartoutofevensimplerawmaterials,whichhavecaughttheheartsofherglobalaudience.（她让世界知道，中国人喜爱美食，擅长用简洁的原材料制作艺术，这吸引了全球观众的心。）可知，她把日常生活变成了艺术使得全球的观众都为之感爱好。故选B。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段Whileothersbecometheproductoftheirenvironment,sheturnshersurroundingsintoherproduct.当其他人成为他们环境的产物时，她把四周的环境变成了她的产品。以及We,therefore,canchoosetobeinspiredbyher,toseektheartisticsolutionandenjoythecreativity,joyandrelaxationthat“doing”lifecouldoffer.（因此，我们可以选择受到她的启发，寻求艺术解决方案，享受“做”生活所能供应的创建力、欢乐和放松。）可知，作者示意我们应当利用我们的环境来改善我们的生活。故选C。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段We,therefore,canchoosetobeinspiredbyher,toseektheartisticsolutionandenjoythecreativity,joyandrelaxationthat“doing”lifecouldoffer.（因此，我们可以选择受到她的启发，寻求艺术解决方案，享受“做”生活所能供应的创建力、欢乐和放松。）可知作者号召我们向李子柒学习，从而可以推断出作者对李子柒所拍的视频是特别赞同的。故选A。【点睛】在做阅读理解题时，我们可以依据作者的用词风格，推断作者的情感看法。一篇好的文章，其用词风格经常干脆流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感看法。所以阅读时要擅长捕获表达或示意情感看法的词句或短语，捕获那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立，是喜爱不是不喜爱等。例如第4小题推理推断题。依据最终一段We,therefore,canchoosetobeinspiredbyher,toseektheartisticsolutionandenjoythecreativity,joyandrelaxationthat“doing”lifecouldoffer.（因此，我们可以选择受到她的启发，寻求艺术解决方案，享受“做”生活所能供应的创建力、欢乐和放松。）可知，作者号召我们向李子柒学习，就因为这样的有思想倾向的句子，我们就可以推断出作者对李子柒所拍的视频是特别赞同的。故选A。DWeknowit’sgoodtolearnanotherlanguage.Itopensdoors,makesyoumoreemployable,helpsyoumakenewfriends,andit’sfun,too.Buttoimproveourlinguistic（语言）skills,manyofushavetostandhoursofschoollessonsoreveningclasses,withourheadsburiedintextbooks.It’snowonderthattechnologyappearstobeprovidingabetterandmoreaccessiblewayoflearning.Thereiscertainlyahugedemandforlanguagelearning,andhavingasmartphonemeansyoucanhaveavirtualteacherwithyouwhereveryougo.Manyappdevelopersarekeentocashinonthedemand,andtherearenumerouslearningappsavailable—includingourown,free,BBCLearningEnglishapp!Someeducationalappsofferlanguagesnotpopularenoughtobetaughtateveningclasses,oratmostuniversities.Andothersoffer“invented”languagecoursesinEsperanto,ElvishandStarTrek’sKlingon—lessonsyoumightnotfindinatraditionalclassroom.Whateveryouwanttolearn,appsallowyoutogoatyourownpaceandfitlearningaroundothercommitments.Butthey’renotperfect—youmightnotgetyourheadroundthegrammarandwilllackthepeersupportyougetinaclassroomenvironment.So,doestechnologytaketheplaceoftheendoftraditionalclassroomsandteachers?GuyBaron,headofmodernlanguagesatAberystwythUniversity,thinksnot.HetoldtheBBCthatappsshouldbeusedalongsideclassroommethods,nottoremovetraditionalteaching.Andheadds:“Theappsarenotdesignedfordegrees,buttheycouldbeadditionalresources.”Certainlytechnologyisgoingtohelpinandoutsidetheclassroom.Butattendingareallesson,facingarealteacher,probablyforcesyoutobemoreinvolved.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Smartphonesmustbeusedinlanguageclasses.B.Everyonehastobeartostayinclassroomsallday.C.Learninganotherlanguagehelpsimprovetechnology.D.Languagelearnershavemorechancestobeemployed.13.Whatcanyoudobylearningonapps?A.Studyingonyourownschedule.B.Learningallthepopularlanguages.C.Becomingamasterofgrammareasily.D.Havingmanyclassmatestostudytogether.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Technologywillreplaceteachers.B.Weusetechnologytoteachbetter.C.Realteachersandlessonsgetusmoreinvolved.D.Appsshouldbepopularizedinalldifferentclasses.15.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?ATheWaytoLearnwithApps.B.TheAdvantagesofLearningwithAppsC.TheChoiceofAppsorClassroomLearning.D.TheImportanceofLearninganotherlanguage.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【解析】这是一篇争论文。许多人认为手机应用程序给学习者供应了一种可以替代在教室里学习的选择。让学习者依据自己的节奏，在日常生活之余随时随地学习外语。但手机应用程序是学习的最佳工具吗?本文探讨用智能手机学习的利弊，以及它是否预示着传统课堂教学模式将从今一去不返。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Itopensdoors,makesyoumoreemployable,helpsyoumakenewfriends,andit’sfuntoo.”可知它开启大门，让你更有可能被雇佣，帮助你交到新挚友，并且它也很好玩。可以推断出学习一门语言可以让人更具工作竞争力。故选D项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段倒数其次句“Whateveryouwanttolearn,appsallowyoutogoatyourownpaceandfitlearningaroundothercommitments.”可知，通过app学习语言，人们可以依据自己的节奏进行学习。故选A项。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段其次、第三句“Butattendingareallesson,facingarealteacher,probablyforcesyoutobemoredevoted.Motivationcanbeaproblemwhenusinganapp.”可知，参与真实的课堂可能会迫使人们投入其中，但用app学习语言就没有这一优点。由此推断出真正的老师和课程让我们更投入。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，许多人认为手机应用程序给学习者供应了一种可以替代在教室里学习的选择。让学习者依据自己的节奏，在日常生活之余随时随地学习外语。但手机应用程序是学习的最佳工具吗?本文探讨用智能手机学习的利弊，以及它是否预示着传统课堂教学模式将从今一去不返。可以推断短文的最佳标题为“智能手机学习还是传统课堂学习”故选C。其次节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Battlinganothercoughorcold?___16___Youmayfeelbetterifyoutakeadailywalkorfollowasimpleexerciseroutineafewtimesaweek.Exercisehelpsdecreaseyourchancesofdevelopingheartdisease.Italsohelpskeepyourboneshealthyandstrong.Wedonotknowexactlyiforhowexerciseincreasesyourimmunity(免疫)tocertainillnesses.Thereareseveraltheories.___17___Someofthesetheoriesareasfollows:Physicalactivitymayhelpmovebacteria(细菌)outofthelungsandairways.___18___Thebriefriseinbodytemperatureduringandrightafterexercisemaypreventbacteriafromgrowing.Thistemperaturerisemayhelpthebodyfightagainstinfection(传染)better.___19___Somestressincreasesthechanceofillness.Lowerstresshormones（荷尔蒙）mayprotectagainstillnesses.Exerciseisgoodforyou.___20___Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhofollowamoderately(适度地)energeticlifestyle,benefitmostfromstartingandstickingtoanexerciseprogram.Sogoahead,takeanaerobicsclassorgoforawalk.Youwillfeelbetterandhealthierforit.A.Feelingtiredallthetime?B.Haveyoutakenawalktoday?C.However,youshouldnotoverdoit.D.However,noneofthemhavebeenproven.E.Exerciseslowsdownthereleaseofstresshormones.F.Peopleshouldnotexercisemorejusttoincreaseimmunity.G.Thismayreduceyourchanceofgettingacoldorotherillnesses.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.E20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述运动对身体的各种好处。【16题详解】由上一句“咳嗽还是感冒？”可知，承接上文，A选项“始终感觉累吗？”切题；前后两句都是关于身体不适的问句，后文引出了对运动好处的介绍，语意连贯。故选A项。【17题详解】由上两句“我们不清晰运动是否或如何增加你对某些疾病的免疫力。有几种理论。”可知，承接上文，D选项“然而，这些都没有得到证明。”切题；该选项中的noneofthemhavebeenproven对应上文中的Wedonotknowexactlyiforhowexerciseincreasesyourimmunity(免疫)tocertainillnesses，该选项中的them对应上文中的severaltheories。故选D项。【18题详解】由上一句“体育熬炼可能有助于将细菌从肺部和呼吸道排出。”可推断出，肺部和呼吸道细菌少，人就少感冒/得其它疾病，承接上文，G选项“这可能会削减你患感冒或其他疾病的机会。”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】由下两句“一些压力增加了患病的几率。较低压力的荷尔蒙（荷尔蒙）可以预防疾病。”可知，承接下文，E选项“运动会减缓压力荷尔蒙的释放。”切题；该选项中的slowsdownthereleaseofstresshormones对应下文中的Lowerstresshormones。故选E项。【20题详解】由下一句“探讨表明，遵循适度精力充足生活方式人，从起先和坚持熬炼支配中受益最大。”可知，承接下文，C选项“但是，你不应当过度。”切题；该选项中的notoverdoit对应下文中的moderately。故选C项。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidnotknowwhethershewasgoingtomakeitandwantto___21___.Shewastiredoffightingand___22___.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolved,anewone___23___.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe___24___.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecond___25___,andinthelastgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingaword.Thedaughtersucked(吸吮)herteethand___26___waited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.

Intwentyminutes,hepulledthecarrotsandeggsoutand___27___themintwodifferentbowls,andthecoffeeinamug.Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto___28___thecarrots.Shedidandnotedtheywere___29___.Thenheaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.After____30____offtheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.____31____,heaskedhertosipthecoffee.She____32____,asshetasteditsricharoma(芳香).“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”shecuriouslyasked.Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthe____33____adversity(逆境),boilingwater,buteach____34____differently.Thecarrotwentinstrongandhardbutafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itbecamesoftand____35____.Theegghadbeenfragile.Its____36____outershellhadprotecteditsliquidinside.Butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswere____37____,however,aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhad____38____thewater.“Whichareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.Lifewillnecessarilymeetadversity,ifso,donotbe____39____.Alwaysremember:Therealsuccesscanbe____40____onlyafterthehardstruggle.21.A.giveup B.goon C.cleanup D.workon22.A.devoting B.relaxing C.struggling D.arguing23.A.invented B.appeared C.answered D.understood24.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.supermarket D.bookstore25.A.milk B.apples C.cabbages D.eggs26.A.happily B.carefully C.impatiently D.early27.A.handed B.placed C.found D.threw28.A.enjoy B.taste C.smell D.feel29.A.hard B.strong C.soft D.sweet30.A.getting B.taking C.giving D.keeping31.A.However B.Therefore C.Finally D.Instead32.A.smiled B.boiled C.sobbed D.cried33.A.bad B.same C.serious D.different34.A.reacted B.created C.worked D.played35.A.smelly B.bad C.weak D.tasty36.A.slim B.fat C.thick D.thin37.A.pleasant B.delicious C.unique D.usual38.A.changed B.awaited C.mixed D.colored39.A.excited B.discouraged C.surprised D.disappointed40.A.arrived B.finished C.missed D.achieved【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.A35.C36.D37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个女孩告知爸爸她不知道生活是否能胜利，厌倦于努力，奋斗，想放弃，爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应当怎么做。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不知道自己能否胜利，想要放弃。A.giveup放弃；B.goon接着；C.cleanup打扫，清理；D.workon从事。依据上一句“Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.”可知，女儿向爸爸埋怨生活艰难，不知道最终能否胜利，所以想要放弃。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她厌倦了奋斗和挣扎。A.devoting用心，致力于；B.relaxing放松；C.struggling挣扎；D.arguing争辩。由空前and可知，空处和fighting并列，C项“挣扎”符合语境，与上文女儿埋怨生活艰难呼应。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好像一个问题解决了，一个新的就会出现。A.invented独创；B.appeared出现；C.answered回答；D.understood理解。依据上文“Shewastiredoffighting”可知，问题接连“出现”，她厌倦了奋斗。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的爸爸，一个厨师，把她带到厨房。A.kitchen厨房；B.bedroom卧房；C.supermarket超市；D.bookstore书店。依据下一句“Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.”可知，爸爸把她带进厨房，在高温的火上烧了三壶水。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在第一个壶里放了胡萝卜，其次个放了鸡蛋，最终一个放了磨碎的咖啡豆。A.milk牛奶；B.apples苹果；C.cabbages卷心菜；D.eggs鸡蛋。依据下一段中“hepulledthecarrotsandeggsoutand___7___themintwodifferentbowls,andthecoffeeinamug.”可知，其次个壶里放的是鸡蛋。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿咂巴着牙齿发出声响，不耐烦地等着，想知道他在做什么。A.happily快乐地；B.carefully细致地；C.impatiently不耐烦地；D.early早地。依据“wonderingwhathewasdoing”可知，女儿不知道爸爸要做什么，所以此处指“不耐烦地”等待着。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：二特别钟后，他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来，把它们放在两个不同的碗里，把咖啡放进杯子里。A.handed递给；B.placed放置；C.found发觉；D.threw扔。此处指把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来后“放进”碗里。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让她凑近一点摸一下胡萝卜。A.enjoy享受；B.taste品尝；C.smell闻；D.feel感觉，摸。依据下一句“Thenheaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.”爸爸让她那个鸡敲破及下一段中“itbecamesoft”可知，此处爸爸是让女儿“摸”一下胡萝卜。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她照做了，留意到它们变软了。A.hard硬的；B.strong强壮的；C.soft松软的；D.sweet甜的。依据下一段中“itbecamesoft”可知，胡萝卜煮后变得“松软”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把壳剥掉之后，她视察了这个煮熟的鸡蛋。A.getting得到，使；B.taking拿；C.giving给；D.keeping保持。上文“Thenheaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.”可知，爸爸让她把鸡蛋敲破，此处指她把蛋壳“剥掉”之后，getoff指“（从……中）下来，脱下”，符合语境，故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他让她饮一口咖啡。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Finally最终；D.Instead相反。依据上文“Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto___8___thecarrots.”及“Thenheaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.”可知，上文父亲让她摸胡萝卜，剥鸡蛋，此处指“最终”父亲让她饮一口咖啡。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尝着芳香四溢的咖啡，她微笑起来。A.smiled微笑；B.boiled沸腾，发怒；C.sobbed哽咽，哭泣；D.cried哭。依据“asshetasteditsricharoma”可知，尝着芳香四溢的咖啡，她应是“微笑”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说明说，它们每一个都面临同样的逆境，煮沸的水。A.bad不好的；B.same同样的；C.serious肃穆的；D.different不同的。依据“boilingwater”可知，三样东西面临的逆境是“相同的”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是每一个都作出不同的反应。A.reacted作出反应；B.created创建；C.worked工作起作用；D.played玩。依据下文父亲对三样东西的说明可知，它们对沸水的“反应”各异。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：胡萝卜原来强壮且是硬的，但是受到沸水的影响后，它变得松软且脆弱。A.smelly发臭的；B.bad不好的；C.weak虚弱的，脆弱的；D.tasty美味的。此处是说胡萝卜煮沸后的状况，空处应和“soft”意义并列，并和“strongandhard”形成对比，C项“脆弱的”符合语境。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：薄薄的外壳爱护里面的液体。A.slim瘦长的，苗条的；B.fat胖的；C.thick厚的；D.thin薄的。依据“Theegghadbeenfragile.”可知，此处强调鸡蛋原来是易碎的，此处指“薄薄的”外壳。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，磨碎的咖啡豆很独特。A.pleasant令人开心的；B.delicious美味的；C.unique独特的；D.usual平常的。依据表示转折的副词“however”可知，磨碎的咖啡豆与胡萝卜和鸡蛋都不一样，是“独特的”。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们被放入煮沸的水后，它们变更了水。A.changed变更；B.awaited等待，做好打算；C.mixed混合；D.colored染色。依据上文“asshetasteditsricharoma”可知，磨碎的咖啡豆被放进沸水后，使水变成了咖啡，所以“变更”了水。故选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活中难免遇到逆境，假如是这样，不要懊丧。A.excited兴奋的，激烈的；B.discouraged懊丧的，泄气的；C.surprised惊异的；D.disappointed悲观的。此处是面对生活中的逆境指不要“懊丧”。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住：只有在艰难的挣扎后才能取得胜利。A.arrived到达；B.finished完成；C.missed错过，惦念；D.achieved取得，实现。依据“onlyafterthehardstruggle”可知，艰难的挣扎后会“取得”胜利。故选D项。其次节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DaMaoandErShun,twopandaswhich___41___(send)toCalgaryZooinCanadain2014,arebeingsentbacktoChinatwoyearsahead___42___schedule.Twocubsborntothemwillalsobesentback.Theanimalsfeedonfreshbamboo,whichis___43___(especial)flowninforthemfromChina.Butwiththenovelcoronavirusoutbreakaffectingflights,freshsupplieshavebeendelayedsofar.Accordingtothezoostaff,___44___pandasarefussyeatersandwillrefusebamboothathasspentalotoftimeintransport.Theyhavetriedtofindanewbamboosuppliertofeed___45___(they),butmetmanyproblems.“Webelievethe___46___(safe)placeforErShunandDaMaonowisChinain___47___bambooisrichandeasytoaccess,”CalgaryZooPresidentandCEOClementLanthiersaid.PeopleallsaythatDaMaoandErShunarefortunateenough___48___(have)ahometowntoreturntowhenfacedwith___49___(difficulty)becauseChinacontrolledthenovelcoronavirusoutbreaksuccessfullysothatitcanconsider____50____(get)thepandasbackandprovidethemwithfreshbamboos.【答案】41.weresent42.of43.especially44.the/these45.them46.safest47.which48.tohave49.difficulties50.getting【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙大毛和二顺两只大熊猫的生活点滴及人们对它们经验的感悟。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：大毛和二顺，两只2014年被送到加拿大加尔格雷动物园，依据时间支配表的日期提前两年被送回国了。这里两只熊猫只有被送往加拿大这样一种表达方式，不行能自己去到加拿大。故填weresent。【42题详解】考查介词搭配。句意同上。这里依据日程支配提前……，表达的方式是aheadofschedule。故填of。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：这种动物主食是竹子，它主要特殊靠空运从中国运过来。这里is…flown之间必需运用副词来修饰做状语。故填especially。【44题详解】考查代词或冠词。句意：这些熊猫进食挑剔，它们拒绝花了很长时间运输的竹子。这里指的是这些熊猫，代指或特指都可以，故填the/these。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：他们试图找寻新的替代竹源来喂食它们。这里feed动词后面应当跟上宾格，故填them。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们信任对于二顺和大毛最平安的地方就是中国了。这里强调最高级别，用定冠词the加在空格前面表示这里用最高级别。故填safest。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，竹子很丰富，且简洁得到。这里先行词是China，做in的宾语充当定语从句的地点状语，故关系代词为which。故填which。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们都说大毛和二顺足够幸运，因为有家乡