2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievement单元测评课后习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Knowwhat?Icouldn’tgetbackintomyapartmentandhadtostayatahotellastnight.W:Howdidthathappen?Didyouloseyourkeys?M:No,Ileftthemintheapartment,andmywifewasonabusinesstrip.1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslockedout.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Helosthiskeys.答案AM:Wow,somanychoices,andsomanypeople.So,whatkindoffilmdoyouwanttosee?W:It’suptoyou,butnothingtooviolent,please.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagym.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.答案CM:HowwasyourtriptoLondon?W:Itwasfantastic!Ivisitedalotofplaces:churches,museums,andtheroyalpalaces.Andtheweatherwasfine.Horribletraffic,though.3.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthertrip?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thescenery.答案BW:Howmuchtimedowehavebeforetheconference?Wedon’thavetohurry,dowe?M:Don’tworry.It’s7:30now.Westillhaveanhourandahalf.Ittakesonlythirtyminutestogetthere.4.Whenwilltheconferencebegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.答案CM:Hey,didyouseeAnnintheofficethismorning?W:Yes,butwhydidshehavesuchalongface?M:I’mnotsure.Iheardshefailedtogetpromoted.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobposition.B.Afellowworker.C.Anewoffice.答案B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:WhatabouttheproblemsI’vebeenhaving?W:Notserious.Takesomemedicineandyouwillgetabetternight’ssleep.M:Thankyou.HowshouldItakethemedicine?W:Takeonepillaboutthirtyminutesbeforeyougotobed.M:HowlongshouldItakethem?W:Thirtydays.M:IsthereanythingelseIcando?W:Don’tworrysomuchaboutthingsatwork.M:ShouldIstayhomefromwork?W:No,it’snotnecessary.Justremembertostaycalm.6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tsleepwell.B.Hehasnomorepills.C.Hecan’tfocusproperly.答案A7.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Stayhomefromwork.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Stopfeelinganxious.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:You’relate!M:Yes,I’mreallysorry.Ihadtowaitforagesforthebus.W:Whydidn’tyoudrive?M:Ahwell,I’vesoldmycar.W:Oh,areyougettinganewone?M:No,I’mnotgettinganothercar.I’vedecidedtolivewithoutone.W:Wow.Whatmadeyoudothat?M:Ithinktherearetoomanycars.Andthistownisalreadyfartoopolluted.W:Well,that’strue.Butacarisuseful.M:Idon’tthinkso.Notinthecitycentre,anyway.Icanneverfindanywheretopark.Andyouspendmostofthetimesittingintrafficjams.W:Buthowareyougoingtogettowork?M:I’mthinkingofgettingabicycle.W:Don’tyouthinkbicyclesaredangerous?M:Notreally,Idon’tthinkthey’reasdangerousascars.W:Well,Icouldn’tdowithoutmycar.Ihavetotakethechildrentoschooleveryday.M:Idon’tthinkchildrengetenoughexercisethesedays.Theyshouldwalktoschool.W:Okay,Iseewhatyoumean.8.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.答案B9.Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?A.Expenses.B.Health.C.Environment.答案C10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofusingacar?A.It’scostly.B.It’sdangerous.C.It’sconvenient.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hey,Heather,canIsithere?W:Yeah,sure,Jonathan.How’syourday?M:Good.Say,areyouplanningyoursummertravels?W:Well,notyet.Iwasjustreadingastoryaboutthiswoman,EllenWilson,whoclimbedupMountQomolangma.M:Yeah,Ireadthattoo.Aratherextraordinaryexperience,isn’tit?Ninety-sixdays!She’sactuallyagraduateofourcollege,classof2012.W:Ohreally?So,Jonathan,whatamazingthingshaveyoudone?M:Well,IjustwentcyclingacrossSouthAmerica.W:Youdidn’t!M:Idid.JustlastyearbeforeIenteredthegraduateschool.Itwassuchabrillianttime.Fourmonthsontheroadenjoyingwonderfulsceneryinthecountry,intownsandincitiesallalongtheway.Igotabittired,though.W:Soundsgreat.Hmm.MaybeIshouldthinkseriouslyaboutmybiglifeadventure,liketakingalongwalkacrossanationalpark.M:Wow.Letmeknowifyouneedsomeonetogowithyou.11.WhoreachedthetopofMountQomolangma?A.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.答案A12.Howlongdidthemanspendonhisadventuretravel?A.Ninety-sixdays.B.Fourmonths.C.Oneyear.答案B13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?A.Walkingthroughanationalpark.B.Cyclingalongacountryroad.C.Campingoutinthemountains.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:Hi,Matt.MayIaskyouafewquestions?M:Certainly,Julian.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:I’mdoingastudyonthespendinghabitsofstudentsinourschool.I’mwritingapaperformysocialstudiescourse.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.W:Tobeginwith,howmuchmoneydoyougetfromyourparentsamonth?M:Igetaboutfivehundreddollars.W:Howdoyouspendyourmoney?M:Ispendaboutthreehundreddollarsonfood.YouknowhowIliketoeat.W:Yes.Whatabouttherestofthemoney?M:Well,Ispendonshowsaboutthirtydollarsamonth.Games,uh,forrentaloftenniscourtandballsaboutfiftydollars.Idospendsomeonthingslikereadingmaterial.AndtherestIsave.W:Whataboutclothes?M:Mymotherbuysthemforme.W:Thanksalot,Matt.M:You’rewelcome!14.WhatisJuliandoing?A.Planningherbudget.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Givingadviceonstudies.答案B15.WhichcostsMattmosteachmonth?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.答案A16.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?A.About$15.B.About$30.C.About$50.答案C17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。W:Helloeveryone.I’mverygladtobeheretotalktoyou.Peopleneedtofeelsecureandcomfortablesotheycanbecreative.Well-designedworkplacesoftencreateenvironmentsthatmakeemployeesbetterthinkers.Sotoday,I’lltalkabouthowtodesignworkplacesthatinspirecreativity.Ihopeyoucanfindituseful.First,thecolouroftheofficewalls.Decorateyourofficewithgreen.Otherbrightcolourssuchaslightblueandyellowcanalsoincreasecreativity.Calmercolourshelpusconcentrate.Greenalsoremindsusofnature,whichmayhelpustorelax.Avoidredwhenyouarechoosingacolour.Whileitcangiveusafeelingofenergy,italsoaffectsourabilitytoanalyseinformation.Then,let’sturntolighting.Lightingisalsoimportant.Toodark,workerscanfeelsleepy.While,ifitistoobright,itcanmakethemfeelanxious.Thebestkindoflightingisnaturallight.Itmakesushappierandmoreproductive.Whenitcomestoartificiallighting,warmcoloursarethebest.Butifweneedtoconcentrate,abluerlightisbetter.Spaceisanotherimportantmatter.Acompanymightwanttodevelopavarietyofspacesinanofficesostaffcanfindprivacyifneeded,butalsoworkinopenareasforcreativethinking.18.Whichcolourisunsuitableforofficewalls?A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.答案B19.Whateffectdoesnaturallighthaveonofficeworkers?A.Itisgoodfortheireyes.B.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.C.Itmakesthemfeelcheerful.答案C20.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetalk?A.Managers.B.Painters.C.Teachers.答案A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAdmissionWelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourIDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMCexhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.ApaidspecialexhibitionissuggestedintheTicketOffice,attheservicecounteroftheWestHallandonNMC’sofficialwebsite,anditsticketsaresoldattheentranceoftherelatedexhibitionhall.Identitydocument:IDcard,studentIDcard,passport,Exit-EntryPermitforTravellingtoandfromHongKongandMacao,MainlandTravelPermitforTaiwanese,drivinglicense.Children:Achildnothigherthan1.3mwhoisattendedbyanadultmayenterwithoutaticket;aprimaryschoolstudentwithhis/herparentsmayenterwithhis/herstudentIDcard.OpeningHours9:00am—5:00pmLastadmissionat4:30pm,closedat5:00pmClosedonMondays(includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays)NoticetoVisitorsPleasecollectafreeticketwithanidentitydocumentmentionedaboveattheTicketOffice.Foodanddrinkswillbeinspectedtobebroughtin.Luggageshallbedeposited(寄存)aftersecuritycheckbeforevisiting.Controlledknives,lighters,dangerousarticles,andpetsarenotallowed.Pleasekeepyourvoicedownandsilenceyourmobilephone.Nosmoking.Pleasedonottouchtheobjectsondisplay.Pleasehelptokeepacleanandcomfortableenvironment.InstructionsonPhoto-takingYouarekindlyremindednottouseflashlight.Ifphoto-takingisnotpermitted,obviousreminderswillbeputbothattheentranceofandinsidetheexhibitionhall;youshouldpayattentiontosuchreminders.Thankyouforyourunderstandingandcooperation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了进入中国国家博物馆的一些留意事项。21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ForeignvisitorscanenterNMCforfree.B.VisitorsshouldentertheNorthGatebeforesecuritycheck.C.NMCisopentopeoplefromthemainlandonly.D.Thespecialexhibitionticketissoldonitsofficialwebsite.答案A解析推理推断题。依据第一段中“WelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourIDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMCexhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.”可知,外国游客可以免费进入NMC。22.WhenisavisitormostlikelytoenterNMC?A.3:00pm,Sunday.B.5:00pm,Saturday.C.9:00am,Monday.D.4:45pm,Saturday.答案A解析推理推断题。依据OpeningHours中“9:00am—5:00pm/Lastadmissionat4:30pm,closedat5:00pm/ClosedonMondays(includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays)”可知,最终一次进入是4:30pm,所以解除B、D两项;“星期一关闭”解除C项。因此A项正确。23.WhichofthefollowingmightbeallowedinNMC?A.Walkingadog.B.Bringinginluggage.C.Takingphotos.D.Touchingtheobjectsondisplay.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“Youarekindlyremindednottouseflashlight.”可知,在NMC可能允许拍照。故选C项。BEmmaWatsonenteredourlivesastheperfectHermioneGrangerin2001,andnowadays,we’rejustasmuchinlovewiththischarming,intelligentBritishgirl,asever.YoumayormaynotbeaPotterhead,butalotofpeoplearecharmedbyEmmaWatson’sperfection.Despitebeingastarperformerattheyoungageof11,she’snevergonetheHollywood-spoiled-childroute.Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible.Shesaid,“Ignoringfamewasmyrebellion,inafunnyway.Iwasinsistentonbeingnormalanddoingnormalthings.Itprobablywasn’tadvisabletogotocollegeinAmericaandroomwithacompletestranger.Anditprobablywasn’twisetoshareabathroomwitheightotherpeopleinadormitory.Lookingback,Ithinkthatwascrazy.”Sheadded,“Iwasverywell-educated.Mydadpaidformetogotoaverygoodschool,soIworkedhardeverysingledayatthatschooltomakehimproudofme.AndIdid,andIstilldo.”IfwehadtoimaginewhatHermioneGrangerwouldhavegrownuptobelike,wewouldsayshe’dbetheEmmaWatsonofthePotteruniversebecausetherereallyisnowaytoseparatethetwo.Inthelastfewyears,Emmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercapthanweimaginedbeinghumanlypossible,whichincludeactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador.InherroleasaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador,she’dsupportedpowerfulcausestothebestofherabilityandbroughtthemalltheattentiontheydeserve.

EmmaWatsongaveusthemostaccuratedescriptionofourfavouritegirlfromthePotteruniverse.“Younggirlsaretoldyouhavetobeadelicateprincess.Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了《哈利·波特》系列电影中女主角赫敏·格兰杰的扮演者艾玛·沃特森的故事。24.AfterEmmaWatsonbecameanactress,she.

A.followedtheHollywoodchildrouteB.hadapreferenceforanormallifeC.becamerebelliousinafunnywayD.wenttoagoodcollegeinstead答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible”可知,在艾玛·沃特森成名之后,她坚持过一般的生活,所以选B项。25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Emmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercap”inPara.4?A.Emmahasearnedmoretitles.B.Emmawearsacapwithfeathers.C.Emmaisexpertatdesigningcaps.D.Emmahasbeenmoreabsorbedinherjob.答案A解析句意理解题。依据第四段中“whichincludeactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador”可知,她获得了许多头衔,故选A项。26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmmaWatson:YouCanBetheBestActressB.EmmaWatson:YouCanBeaWarriorC.TheWaytoBeaDelicatePrincessD.TheWaytoBeaGoodPerformer答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲解并描述了艾玛·沃特森虽然已经功成名就,但仍旧坚持过一般的生活。再结合最终一段中的“Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior”可知,B项可作为本文的标题。27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoEmmaWatson?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Cautious. D.Appreciative.答案D解析推理推断题。通读全文可知,作者在文中多处表达了对艾玛·沃特森的观赏,故选D项。CVioletteChilde,67,isadiningcompanionwhohelpsservepatientslunches.Therolewasintroducedtenyearsagobyadietitianconcerningthatsomepatientswerenoteatingtheirmeals.“Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon’tfocusoneating,”explainsYvonneDonglas-Morris,headofvolunteering,whooverseestheactivitiesofall528ofthetrustyvolunteers.“Staffarebusywiththeclinicalsideofthings,sothediningcompanionswereintroduced.Theywillassistthepatientsandencouragethemtoeat.”Violette,aretiredlibrarymanager,hasbeenhelpingoutforsixyears.“Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete,”shesayssimply.“Helpingwiththemealsfreesupthenursestogetonwithotherthings.Ibelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity.”Anotherkeyroleisplayedbythedischargevolunteers,whooffersupporttotheelderly,especiallythoseaged70andover—leavinghospitaltoreturntoanemptyhome.Theteamhasabudgetof￡10perpersonandwillpoptotheshopsandbuymilk,breadandamealtotidethemoverforthefirstfewhours.Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.ThevolunteersinKingstonworkfromadedicatedoffice—asmallroominoneofthebuildingsonthehospitalgrounds,whereaChristmastreedecoratedwithbaubles(小饰物)bearingthefacesofvolunteerssitsinthecorner.“Allthevolunteerscomeandgatherhere;itgetsverybusyattimes,”smilesNicolaHutin,67,adischargesupportvolunteer.Amotheroftwo,andgrandmotheroffour,shewasamembershipcoordinator(协调员)foratradeassociationuntilsheretired,andhassincevolunteeredatthehospitalonemorningaweekfor18months.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲解并描述志愿者的工作,告知我们“人多力气大”。28.Whatcanwelearnaboutdiningcompanions?A.Theirworkingconditionsarenoisy.B.Theyaregreatassistantsfordoctors.C.Theyoftenmakepatientsmorenervous.D.Theoccupationexistedmorethantenyearsago.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon’tfocusoneating”可知,他们的工作环境很嘈杂。29.WhatdoesViolettethinkofherwork?A.Shefindsittiringandboring.B.Shefindsiteasytocompleteherwork.C.Shebelievesitgivesherasenseofbelonging.D.Shebelieveshelpingpatientswithmealsistofreeupthecommunity.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第三段中“Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete”和“Ibelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity.”可知,她信任自己成为社区的一分子,也就是她觉得她的工作会给她一种归属感。30.Whatdoesadischargevolunteerdoforthepatients?A.Raisemoneyfortheelderly.B.Payavisittothemathome.C.Buydailynecessitiesforthem.D.Ringtochecktheirhealthcondition.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.”可知,志愿者给病人打电话来检查他们的健康状况。31.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethethemeofthetext?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Healthisbetterthanwealth.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲解并描述了志愿者的工作。结合最终一段中的“Allthevolunteerscomeandgatherhere;itgetsverybusyattimes”可知,本文告知我们的是“人多力气大”,所以选B项。DJacobandWilhelmGrimmweretwoyoungmenfromGermanywholovedagoodstory.Asuniversitystudents,theybecameinterestedinfolktales—traditionalstoriesthatpeoplememorizedandtoldagainandagain.TheybegantocollecttraditionalfolktalesfromstorytellersalloverGermany.ManyweresimilartostoriestoldinFrance,Italy,Japan,andothercountries.Between1812and1814,thebrotherspublishedtwobooksinGerman.Theseincludedstorieslike“HanselandGretel”and“LittleRedRidingHood”.DespitethefactthatJacobandWilhelmGrimmareoftenassociatedwithSnowWhiteandRapunzel,thebrothersdidn’tactuallywriteanyofthosestories.Infact,thestoriesexistedlongbeforethetwomenwereborninGermanyinthemid-1780s.Thefairytales,infact,werepartofarichoraltradition—passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration,oftenbywomenseekingtopassthetimeduringhouseholdchores.In1812,JacobandWilhelmpublishedthestoriesaspartofacollectiontitledNurseryandHouseholdTales,orwhatisnowknownasGrimm’sFairyTales.TheGrimmbrothers’taleswereabouttraditionallifeandbeliefs.Forexample,forestsarecommoninGermany,andthisimageoftenappearsintheGrimms’stories.Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedforestsweredangerousplaces.IntheGrimms’stories,aforestisthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimals,andothermagicalbeings.Althoughmostpeopletodaythinkofthesestoriesasfairytalesforchildren,thebrothersfirstwrotethemforadults.Manyoftheirearlytalesweredarkandalittlescary.Later,thebrotherschangedthetextofsomeoftheoriginalstories.They“softened”manyofthetalesandaddeddrawings.Thismadethemmoreappropriate(合适的)forchildren.Liketheearlytales,though,eachstorystillhasamoral:workhard,begood,andlistentoyourparents.Actually,university-trainedphilologists(语言学者)andlibrarians,JacobandWilhelmGrimmpublishedmorethanfairytales.Theywrotebooksaboutmythology,andpublishedscholarlyworksonlinguisticsandmedievalstudies.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。来自德国的雅各布·格林和威廉·格林对民间故事感爱好。他们从德国各地的说书人那里收集传统民间故事。本文主要介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthereading?A.TocomparetheGrimms’storiestomodernchildren’sstories.B.ToexplainwhystorytellingisimportantinGermany.C.ToexaminetwooftheGrimms’fairytales.D.TogiveinformationabouttheGrimmbrothersandtheirstories.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文,特殊是依据第一段中“JacobandWilhelmGrimm...alloverGermany”以及下文可知,文章主要介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。33.WhichofthesestatementsistrueabouttheGrimmbrothers?A.Theyinventedthefairytalesintheirbooks.B.Theywrotetheirbooksindifferentlanguages.C.Theybecameinterestedinfolktalesasstudents.D.Theytravelledtomanycountriestocollectstories.答案C解析细微环节理解题。由文章第一段其次句话“Asuniversitystudents,theybecameinterestedinfolktales—traditionalstories”可知,当他们还是学生的时候,就对民间故事特别感爱好。34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“moral”underlinedinParagraph4?A.Interest.B.Text.C.Story. D.Message.答案D解析词义揣测题。依据上文可知,格林童话和早期民间故事一样,教人们努力、和善、听爸妈的话这样的道德寓意。35.WhatdoweknowabouttheGrimms’stories?A.Thelaterstorieshadmorals,liketheearlyones.B.Theearlystorieswerewrittenforchildren.C.Theearlystorieshadalotofdrawings.D.ThelaterstoriesreflectedGermanlife,buttheearlyonesdidn’t.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Liketheearlytales,though,eachstorystillhasamoral:workhard,begood,andlistentoyourparents.”可知,格林童话的故事和早期一样,都有寓意。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024山东卷)Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.36Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”37Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.38

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.39Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

40It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述成为有影响力的演说家的几种技巧。36.G此句为过渡句,承上启下,依据上文提到有些人天生就有在公众面前讲话的实力,联系下文的“你想成为一名精彩的演讲者吗?”两句前后存在明显的转折关系。故选G项。37.A此句为过渡句,承上启下,依据上文提到“你站起来演讲时,聚焦于听众,而不是如何表达”以及后一句“要聚焦于自己的表达。”由此可推断,横线处为明确表态,与前面所述相反。故选A项。38.C此句为总结句。本段提到,即使最胜利的演说家都会犯错,人们的留意力会不断转移。大多数人只能理解演说者20%的信息。所以即使出了错也不要停下来,“你没有必要为犯小错而致歉”。aminorslip与前面amistake同义。故选C项。39.B此句为过渡句。前面提到你的目标不是成为一名完备的演说家,后面一句讲“同生活中的其他事情一样,那须要大量的训练。”由此可知,“你想要成为一名有影响力的演说家”为最佳答案。故选B项。40.D此处考查主题句。依据后面的内容可知,人们很少希望演讲的内容冗长,尤其是“Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.”一句是很好的概括。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90℉lastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething41todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha42woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously43,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof44.

“I’mhungry,”sheexplained45.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobetreatedasa46.Butthepolicehadother47.“We’llpayforherfood.”Oneofthemtoldthe48securityguard.Shewouldnotbe49.

Dryingherwet50,thewomanrepeated,“Thankyou,thankyou.”Shewasn’ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof51.Customersatthestoreweresoimpressedbywhatthey’d52thatsomeevenpostedaphotoonTwitter.53,attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theywere54byafarmorecommonemotion.Whenwelookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyou,it’spretty55asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.

【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。警察帮助饥饿的妇女支付了她所偷拿的食物的钱,作者将这种怜悯行为定义为是被人类共同的情感所驱使。当我们看着某人的脸,看到他们须要你的时候,作为人,很难在这种状况下走开。41.A.safeB.sweetC.clean D.cold答案D解析依据上文可知,天气温度很高,故本句表达“三位警察走进一家店想喝点冷饮”。故选D项。42.A.wounded B.suspectedC.reported D.wronged答案B解析依据后文的“inquestion”可知,此处表示“有嫌疑”。句意:一进屋,一名保安让他们帮助处理一名有嫌疑的女子。故选B项。43.A.scared B.disappointedC.puzzled D.annoyed答案A解析句意:这位有嫌疑的女子明显很胆怯 ,两颊都被泪水打湿了。scared“胆怯 的”,故选A项。44.A.clothes B.medicineC.toys D.food答案D解析依据后文“I’mhungry”可知,这位女子拿的应当都是食物。句意:他们看到的只是装食物的容器。故选D项。45.A.politely B.loudlyC.seriously D.hopelessly答案D解析依据上下文可知,她处于被质问的一方,她说明的状态是无助的,说自己饿。hopelessly“无助地”,故选D项。46.A.thief B.beggarC.victim D.customer答案A解析依据句意可知,“她被当成了小偷”,因此叫了警察。thief“小偷”,故选A项。47.A.facts B.secretsC.ideas D.reasons答案C解析依据后文可知,警察并没有抓走她,而是帮她支付了,这是另外一种想法办法。故选C项。48.A.rude B.surprisedC.patient D.embarrassed答案B解析依据上下文可知,保安此时对警察的处理方式应当很惊异。句意:他们中的一个告知了惊异的保安。surprised“惊讶的”,故选B项。49.A.arrested B.employedC.kept D.doubted答案A解析依据上文警察帮忙付钱可知,警察并没有逮捕她。故选A项。50.A.bag B.handsC.packet D.cheeks答案D解析依据上文“hercheekswerewetwithtears”可知,这里的意思是:她擦干湿了的脸颊。故选D项。51.A.caution B.sympathyC.justice D.faith答案B解析依据上文可知,这位妇女很可怜,这种行为应当是怜悯。句意:她不是唯一一个受到这种怜悯而感动的人。故选B项。52.A.ignored B.expectedC.witnessed D.recognized答案C解析句意:商店的顾客对他们所看到的印象如此深刻,以至于有些人甚至在Twitter上发布了照片。故选C项。53.A.However B.ThereforeC.Besides D.Instead答案A解析依据上下文可知,警察并不想引起留意,表示转折关系。句意:然而,警察们从来不想引起留意。故选A项。54.A.attracted B.controlledC.required D.driven答案D解析句意:他们被人类共同的情感所驱使。drive“驱使”,故选D项。55.A.typical B.amazingC.difficult D.silly答案C解析句意:当我们看着某人的脸,看到他们须要你的时候,作为人,很难在这种状况下走开。typical“典型的”;amazing“惊人的”;difficult“困难的”;silly“愚蠢的”。故选C项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024全国Ⅲ卷)InancientChinalivedanartist56.paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir57.(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould58.(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.

Filledwith59.(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.60.heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand61.(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout62.(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved63.(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds64.(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist65.earth,MotherNature.

答案与解析【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画活灵活现,有一天他将画送给宰相时,这位睿智的老人告知他去漓江旅行——或许他可以从世界上最宏大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最终发觉这位世界上最宏大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。56.whose考查定语从句引导词。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词artist,且定语从句中缺少定语,故用whose引导。57.finest考查最高级。结合空前出现的allgreatartists可知,这里表示“呈现出他们最好的作品”,故用形容词的最高级。58.bechosen考查被动语态。would后需跟动词原形,主语he与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系,故用bechosen。59.curiosity考查名词。with为介词,后面须要跟名词做宾语,filledwithcuriosity表示“充溢新奇”。60.When/As考查状语从句。当他问漓江岸上的村民在哪里能找到这位传奇的艺术家时,他们微笑着指着河的下游。此处表示“当……的时候”,故用When/As。61.pointed考查时态。依据空前的动词smiled可知,此处也应用一般过去时,表示当时的动作。62.tofind考查动词不定式。其次天早晨,他租了一条船,动身去找寻那位闻名的画家。这里用tofind表示目的。63.gently考查副词。分析句子结构可知,这里须要用副词gently来修饰动词moved。64.surrounding考查动词-ing形式。当他看到雾从漓江上升起,而山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。seesb./sth.doingsth.表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”。65.on考查介词。onearth为固定搭配,意为“在世界上”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2024年,郎平带领的中国女排再次荣获“感动中国十大人物”。请你依据以下信息,写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍一下郎平。1.郎平,1960年12月10日诞生于天津市,13岁的郎平起先练习打排球。1978年,因在全国排球竞赛中表现突出,进入国家队;从1980年起,郎平获得许多荣誉。2.郎平退役后成为排球教练。2024年,郎平带领中国女排,时隔12年,在里约奥运会(theRioOlympicGames)上获得金牌。3.郎平是中国第一个作为球员和教练员均夺取过奥运会冠军的排球运动员。

参考范文LangPing,bornon10th,Dec.1960inTianjin,isafamousvolleyballcoach.Attheageof13,LangPingbegantoplayvolleyball.Shejoinedthenationalteambecauseofherexcellentperformanceinthenationalvolleyballgamein1978.Shewassohard-workingthatshewonalotofawardsfrom1980on.Aftersheretiredfromthevolleyballteam,shebecameavolleyballcoach.In2024shetooktheChineseWomen’sVolleyb