安徽省江淮十校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考高三上学期开学英语试题

江淮十校2024届高三第一次联考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题；第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共10页、150分。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisPatdoing?A.SurfingtheInternet. B.Writingapaper. C.Makingavideo.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Pal,whatareyoudoingontheInternet?M:I'msearchingforvideosabouttheoriginsoftheearth.Ineedtowriteaschoolpaperonitthisweek.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanbuyforhersister?A.Aschoolbag. B.Anovel. C.Aheadphone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatwillyoubuyforyoursister'sbirthday?Iwonderedaboutanewschoolbagbutshe'sjustgotanewone.There'sanovelcalledALifeandMusicI'msureshe'dlike,sothat'swhatI'dgofor.W:She'salwaysplainingherheadphoneisold,soI'llchooseoneforher.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisLouisenowprobably?A.Onabus. B.Inabookshop. C.Athome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Louise!Whatareyoubusydoing?M:Oh,Iboughtabookfromthenewstoreintown.I'vejustgotonthebus.Iwillbehomeinhalfanhour.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asportsrace. B.Asailingcourse. C.Atraininginstructor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ireallyenjoyedthesailingcoursewedidlastweek.W:SodidI.Thenewinstructorwasgood.Itwasincrediblethatwegottotakepartinaraceattheendofthecourse.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whomhasthemanfoundmosthelpful?A.Whitaker. B.Johnson. C.Bradman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whohashelpedyoumostsofarwithyourhistorypaper?M:AmericanwritersJohnsonandWhitakermadesomegoodpoints.Butitwashardtofollowthelineoftheirarguments.Bradman’sideasweresimple,soI’velearnedalotfromhim.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whenwillthemantakethemedicalcheckup?A.OnFriday. B.OnThursday. C.OnWednesday.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$30. B.$50. C.$70.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Iwanttomakeanappointmentforamedicalcheckupassoonaspossible.W:Letmecheck.I’mafraidtodayandtomorrowarefullybooked.Howabout4p.m.thedayaftertomorrow?M:Hmm,thisFridayisfine.W:Okay,whatitemsdoyouwanttotest?M:Adentalexamination,askincheck,abloodtestandachestXray.HowmuchshouldIpay?W:Thefirstthreeitemscostthirtydollarsandthelastonecoststwentydollars.Pleasetakethisformwithyouformedicalchecks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemanhaving?A.Coffee. B.Milkshake. C.Tomatojuice.9.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheplace?A.Themusic. B.Thelights. C.Thewalls.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Thisisgoodcoffee.How’syourmilkshake?W:I’vehadbetter.Tobehonest,I’dusuallyexpectabiggerglassfortheprice.It’snicelydecorated,though.Ilovethelightsandtheyplaygoodmusic.M:Butit’snotmytaste.Imean…pinkwalls.W:Atleastyou’reenjoyingyourcoffee.Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtofinishthismilkshake.M:Askthewaitresstogetonetomatojuice.W:Okay,Iwill.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatisMrWrightprobably?A.Aschoolteacher. B.Ashopassistant. C.Asoftwareengineer.11.WhatdoesthewomanfinddifficultinlearningEnglish?A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.12.Whichsoftwareissuitableforbeginners?A.ABCLearning. B.OpenTeacher. C.FunConversations.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:MrWright,IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.CouldyouremendsomesoftwareIcanuseinmysparetime?M:Certainly.YoucanuseOpenTeacher.Itisaqualityteachingsoftware.Ilikeusingit.Ithelpsmeteach.W:Doyouknowanysoftwareespeciallyforstudents?Thepronunciationsonthevocabularyarefinewithme,butI'mfindingthegrammarawful.M:Well,youcantryABCLearning.YoucandownloaditfromtheAppStore.Itprovidesgrammartests,vocabularytestsandpronunciationtestsfortheseniors.W:I'llgiveitatry.Butdoyouknowanysoftwarethatprovidesaudioconversations?M:Yes.FunConversationshassomeofthemon,bestandfreeEnglishaudioconversationlessons.Itprovidesmorethanfiftyaudioconversationswithwrittenpronunciation,inwhichevenabeginnercantrytolearnEnglish.W:Thanks,MrWright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetemporaryjob?A.It’sembarrassing. B.It’sacceptable. C.It’sdisappointing.14.WhatwillthemanstudyinParis?A.AppliedLinguistics(语言学). B.ModernLanguages. C.BusinessEnglish.15.WhatdidthemandoattheBurgHotel?A.Heansweredthephones.B.Hedidsomecleaning.C.Hecarriedtheluggage.16.Howmanyforeignlanguagescanthemanspeak?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’veeaboutthepositionofhotelreceptionist.W:Youknowthatthisisonlyatemporaryposition,don’tyou?M:Yes,butthat’sidealforme.I’mgoingabroadinthreemonths,soitfitsinperfectlywithmyplans.W:Whereareyougoing?M:I’vejustfinishedmydegreeinModernLanguagesandI’mgoingtodoanMAinAppliedLinguisticsinParis.MycousinisstudyingBusinessEnglishthere,soI’mgoingtostaywithhim.W:Haveyouhadanyexperienceofworkingatthereceptiondesk?M:LastsummerIspentamonthattheBurgHotel.Ilearnedalotaboutcustomercare.Ihadtotaketheguests’luggagetotheirrooms.Ididn’thavetomakephonereservationsorcleanuptherooms.W:Whichforeignlanguagesdoyouspeak?M:IspeakGerman,FrenchandalittleSpanish.Formyresearch,IbelievemostofyourguestsarefromEurope.Isthatright?IbelieveI’magoodmunicator.W:Good!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatcantouristsfindontherightafterenteringfromthecarpark?A.Thecafe. B.Thegiftshop. C.Theticketoffice.18.Whatcantouristsdobehindthecafe?A.Haveapicnic. B.Tryropeswings. C.Watchbandsperforming.19.Whichanimalscanbeseenacrossfromthepigsinthefeedingarea?A.Thegoats. B.Therabbits. C.Theducks.20.Whydoesthepersonmakethespeech?A.Tointroduceaproject.B.Toremendatrip.C.Toconductaninterview.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning!Thankthecouncilforagreeingtothismeetingandforwelingusheretodaytoexplaintoyoutheprojectonpinewoodcenter.I'llgiveyouanoverviewofthecenterfirst.Asvisitorsenterfromthecarpark,theywillwalkalongthispath.Sothisbuildinghereontherightwillbethecafeandthebuildingontheleftwillbethegiftshop.Thegiftshopwillbewhereticketsareonsale.Therewillalsobeapicnicfieldbehindthecafe.Itwillbegreatforparties.Tothewestofthegiftshopiswheretreetopschallengewilltakeplace.Therewillbeallsortsofhighleveladventureequipment—ropeswings,awesomeropebridgesandtunnels.Therewillbeanindoorplayarea.Weplantohavehandsperforminghere.Finally,thereisafeedingareawhichhousesthefarmanimals.Childrenwillbeabletowatchtheanimalsbeingfedandcaredfor.Theduckswillbeinthisareaontherighthere,directlyoppositethepigs.Andthegoatsandtherabbitswillgoattheveryfarendthere.Sothoseareourplans.Wehopetheywillbeapproved.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatestomindwhenyouthinkofamuseum?Valuableexhibits?Relaxedatmosphere?Herelet'sencountersomespecialmuseums.TheMuseumofBadArtTheMuseumofBadArtbasedinBostonMassachusetts,willbringyouaquitedifferentvisualexperience.Asitsnameimplies,allpieceshavemadetheirwaytothemuseumforbeingtoobadtobeignored.Allthepaintingshavebeenfoundinyardsales,rescuedfromthetrashordonatedtothemuseum.Whenviewingsuchalargecollectionoffailedart,bepreparedtolaughyourheadoff.LuoyangAncientTombsMuseumEstablishedin1984andopenedtothepublicin1987,theLuoyangAncientTombsMuseumsitsinaplexofgrandbuildingsinthearchitecturalstyleoftheHanDynasty.Thedistinctivemuseumconsistsoftwosections.TheabovegroundpartfeaturesmodelsoftombsfromtheStoneAgetotheHanDynasty.Theundergroundonecontains22tombsfromHenanProvince.ThetombofEmperorXuanwuofNorthernWeiisthehighlightofthemuseum.TheUnderwaterMuseumFancyanunderseaexplorationbuthavenoideawheretogo?ThentheUnderwaterMuseumatthebottomofLakeGrublseeinAustriacanbeagoodchoice.Thisincrediblemuseumisperfectforadventurousdivers,whichsurelygivesvisitorsauniqueexperience.Ithousesnotonlycopiesofancientpeopleandculturalrelics,butalsofun,strangepiecesliketheStatueofLiberty,aliensandskeletons(骨架).UpsideDownHouseAnotherstrangemuseumistheUpsideDownHouseinSt.Petersburg.Itfeaturesanapartmentwhereeverythingisturnedupsidedown.Whenyouwalkintothehouse,youwillfeelquiteconfusedandfindtheentiremuseumveryimpressive.Witheachitemintheapartmentturnedheadoverheels,youwouldexperiencetheillusion(错觉)thateswithstandingontheceiling.21.Whichmuseumbestsuitsdivingenthusiasts?A.UpsideDownHouse. B.TheMuseumofBadArt.C.TheUnderwaterMuseum. D.LuoyangAncientTombsMuseum.22.WhatcanpeopledointheMuseumofBadArt?A.Enjoyabigcollectionoffailedart. B.Seeseveralcopiesofculturalrelics.C.Experiencevisualillusioninperson. D.Visithistoricalandgrandbuildings.23.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveinmon?A.TheyarelocatedinEurope. B.Theyfocusonhumannature.C.Theyshowrespectforlife. D.Theyarespecialmuseums.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个独特的博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TheUnderwaterMuseum中“Thisincrediblemuseumisperfectforadventurousdivers,whichsurelygivesvisitorsauniqueexperience.(这个令人难以置信的博物馆非常适合冒险的潜水员，这无疑会给游客带来独特的体验。)”可知，theUnderwaterMuseum最适合潜水爱好者。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMuseumofBadArt中“Whenviewingsuchalargecollectionoffailedart,bepreparedtolaughyourheadoff.(当看到这么多失败的艺术品收藏时，要准备好一笑而过。)”的描述，可知在此博物馆中游客可以欣赏到失败的艺术作品集。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whatestomindwhenyouthinkofamuseum?Valuableexhibits?Relaxedatmosphere?Herelet'sencountersomespecialmuseums.(当你想到博物馆时，你会想到什么？贵重展品？轻松的氛围？让我们在这里遇到一些特别的博物馆。)”以及后文对四个博物馆的功能简介和参观体验可知，这四个博物馆因其独特而闻名。故选D项。BA12yearoldgirl,EleanorWoods,hascreatedagreenbackpackthatfilters(过滤)outairpollution.Herinnovativebagwontheawardofthe“BackpacktotheFuture”petition.Thepetitionwaslaunchedtoencouragestudentstobineaninterestinfashionwithacareerinscience,technology,engineeringormaths.Poweredbygreenenergyfromsolarpowerandadynamoamachinethatconvertsmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergythebackpackfilterspollutedairbeforefanningoutcleanerairnearby.AirpollutionwasalwaysEleanor’sconcern.Meanwhile,spendingalotoftimewithherasthmatic(患哮喘病的)mum,Eleanorespeciallyfocusedonhowpollutionaffectsaperson’shealthandthespreadofdiseases.“Wehaveanairfilterathomebecausemymumhasmildasthma.Butwhatifshewantstogoout?Itwouldbeinconvenientanddangerous!MyBreatheBetterBackpackisaboutkeepingthoselikemymothersafeusinganairfilter.Itlookscoolandwillhelpgetthemoutsideandfightoffcolds,”Eleanorsaid.Thegirladded,“Mygenerationhasreallyrealizedpollution,andwehavelessonsonitatschool.ThisisanotherreasonwhyIdesignedthis,becauseweneedtodosomething.”TheBreatheBetterBackpackcameunderthespotlightinthepetition.StrattonSmith,oneofthejudgesofthepetition,saidtheimpactofEleanor’sdesignwouldbefarreaching.“Ifjustafewpeoplestartusingit,itcanbereallygoodfortheplanet,”heexplained.24.WhatinspiredEleanorWoodstodesignthebackpack?A.Theawardofthepetition. B.Highexpensesofairfilters.C.StrattonSmith’sbehaviour. D.Herconcernforairpollution.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthebackpack?A.Itcollectspollutedair. B.Itispoweredbywind.C.Itisofpracticaluse. D.Itsellswellatpresent.26.Whowillmostprobablybenefitfromthebackpack?A.Studentslivinginpoverty. B.Thosesufferingfromasthma.C.Peopleworkinginanopenway. D.Judgesworriedaboutpollution.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEleanorWoods?A.Humorousandmodest. B.Ambitiousandselfless.C.Confidentandfearless. D.Creativeandconsiderate.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了12岁的女孩EleanorWoods在经历了母亲患有哮喘病不方便出门，又意识到大气污染的负面影响之后，设计出能够过滤空气的背包。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“AirpollutionwasalwaysEleanor’sconcern.(空气污染一直是埃莉诺关心的问题)”以及第五段“Mygenerationhasreallyrealizedpollution,andwehavelessonsonitatschool.ThisisanotherreasonwhyIdesignedthis,becauseweneedtodosomething.(我们这一代人已经真正意识到了污染，我们在学校里也有关于污染的课程。这也是我设计这个的另一个原因，因为我们需要做点什么)”可知，EleanorWoods对大气污染的担忧激发了她发明过滤空气背包。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Poweredbygreenenergyfromsolarpowerandadynamo—amachinethatconvertsmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy—thebackpackfilterspollutedairbeforefanningoutcleanerairnearby.(背包由太阳能和发电机提供的绿色能源驱动，发电机是一种将机械能转化为电能的机器，它过滤污染的空气，然后在附近散发出更清洁的空气)”以及第四段“Itlookscoolandwillhelpgetthemoutsideandfightoffcolds,(它看起来很酷，将有助于他们外出并抵御感冒)”可知，EleanorWoods发明的背包能够过滤空气，是有实际用处的。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Wehaveanairfilterathomebecausemymumhasmildasthma.Butwhatifshewantstogoout?Itwouldbeinconvenientanddangerous!MyBreatheBetterBackpackisaboutkeepingthoselikemymothersafeusinganairfilter.(我们家里有一个空气过滤器，因为我的母亲患有轻度哮喘。但如果她想出去怎么办？这既不方便又危险！我的BreatheBetter背包是为了保护像我母亲这样的人的安全)”可知，这款背包可让哮喘患者安全出门，推测哮喘病患者可能从背包中受益。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A12yearoldgirl,EleanorWoods,hascreatedagreenbackpackthatfiltersoutairpollution.Herinnovativebagwontheawardofthe“BackpacktotheFuture”petition.(12岁的女孩EleanorWoods制作了一个可以过滤空气污染的绿色背包。她的创新背包赢得了“面向未来的背包”比赛的奖项)”以及第四段“AirpollutionwasalwaysEleanor’sconcern.Meanwhile,spendingalotoftimewithherasthmaticmum,Eleanorespeciallyfocusedonhowpollutionaffectsaperson’shealthandthespreadofdiseases.(空气污染一直是埃莉诺关心的问题。与此同时，埃莉诺花了很多时间和患有哮喘的母亲在一起，她特别关注污染如何影响一个人的健康和疾病的传播)”可知，EleanorWoods关心空气污染，花很多时间陪伴自己的母亲，发明能够过滤空气的背包，EleanorWoods是有创造力且具有创新能力的。故选D。CDecisionsinlifearerarelyblackandwhitebutusuallyinvolveshadesofgray.Atdinnertime,thedecisionyoufaceisnotbetweenfastingandeatinglikeapig,butwhethertotakethatextraspoonfuloffood.Whenexamsarearoundthecorner,yourdecisionisnotbetweenquittingthemandstudying24hoursaday,butwhethertospendanextrahourreviewingyournotes.Economistsusetheterm“marginalchanges”todescribeminoradjustmentstoanexistingplanofaction.Inmanysituations,peoplemakethebestdecisionsbythinkingatthemargin.Marginmeans“edge”,somarginalchangesareadjustmentsaroundtheedgesofwhatyouaredoing.Suppose,forinstance,thatyouaskafriendforadviceabouthowmanyyearstostayinschool.IfheparesthelifestyleofapersonwithaPh.D.tothatofagradeschooldropout,youmightplainthatthisparisonisnothelpfulforyourdecision.Youhavesomeeducationalreadyandmostlikelyaredecidingwhethertospendanextrayearortwoinschool.Tomakethisdecision,youneedtoknowtheadditionalbenefitsthatanextrayearinschoolwouldoffer(highersalariesthroughoutlifeandthepurejoyoflearning)andtheadditionalcoststhatyouwouldpay(tuitionandtheforgonesalarieswhileyouareinschool).Byparingthesemarginalbenefitsandmarginalcosts,youcanevaluatewhethertheextrayearisworthwhile.Individualsandfirmscanmakebetterdecisionsbythinkingatthemargin.Arationaldecisionmakertakesactionifandonlyifthemarginalbenefitoftheactionexceedsthemarginalcost.28.Whatdoes“fasting”underlinedinParagraph1mean?A.Eatingordrinkingalot. B.Eatinglittleornofood.C.Eatingonaregularbasis. D.Eatingwithoutappetite.29.WhydoestheauthorgiveanexampleinParagraph2?A.Toexplainmarginalthinking. B.Tosolvereallifeproblems.CToevaluatemarginalthinking. D.Toencourageadjustments.30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Itisunnecessarytomakeminoradjustmentstoplans.B.parisonmakeslittlesenseindecisionmaking.C.Peopleoftenweighupbenefitsandcostsofdecisions.D.Marginalchangesarecontroversialamongindividuals.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MarginalThinkingLeadstoBetterDecisionsB.MarginalBenefitGoesbeyondMarginalCostC.RationalThinkersExistinAllAspectsofLifeD.PleasureResultsfromEffectiveparison【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了边际思维的定义和功能，举例说明了边际思维的意义，即它能帮助人们在日常工作、学习和生活中作出更合理的决定。【28题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Decisionsinlifearerarelyblackandwhitebutusuallyinvolveshadesofgray.Atdinnertime,thedecisionyoufaceisnotbetweenfastingandeatinglikeapig,butwhethertotakethatextraspoonfuloffood.Whenexamsarearoundthecorner,yourdecisionisnotbetweenquittingthemandstudying24hoursaday,butwhethertospendanextrahourreviewingyournotes.(生活中的决定很少是非黑即白的，但通常都是灰色的。在晚餐时间，你面临的决定不是还是像猪一样吃，而是是否多吃一勺食物。当考试临近时，你的决定不是放弃考试还是24小时学习，而是是否多花一个小时复习笔记。)”可推断出，fasting在此处与eatinglikeapig意思相反。所以应该是“节食”的意思。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Marginmeans‘edge’,somarginalchangesareadjustmentsaroundtheedgesofwhatyouaredoing.(边际意味着‘边缘’，所以边际变化是围绕你正在做的事情的边缘进行的调整。)”以及下文的举例“Suppose,forinstance,thatyouaskafriendforadviceabouthowmanyyearstostayinschool.IfheparesthelifestyleofapersonwithaPh.D.tothatofagradeschooldropout,youmightplainthatthisparisonisnothelpfulforyourdecision....(例如，假设你向一个朋友征求关于在学校待多少年的建议。如果他把一个博士的生活方式和一个小学辍学的人的生活方式进行比较，你可能会抱怨这种比较对你的决定没有帮助。……)”可知，举例是为了解释说明边际变化及边际思维。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Byparingthesemarginalbenefitsandmarginalcosts,youcanevaluatewhethertheextrayearisworthwhile.(通过比较这些边际收益和边际成本，你可以评估额外的一年是否值得。)”和最后一段“Arationaldecisionmakertakesactionifandonlyifthemarginalbenefitoftheactionexceedsthemarginalcost.(当且仅当行动的边际收益超过边际成本时，理性决策者才会采取行动。)”可知，人们常常会权衡利弊，从而作出更优的选择。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章可知，第一段举例说明生活中的边际变化；第二段介绍边际思维的定义及功能；第三段阐述边际思维在实际生活中的应用和意义。再结合文章最后一段“Individualsandfirmscanmakebetterdecisionsbythinkingatthemargin.(个人和公司可以通过边际思维做出更好的决策)”，A项MarginalThinkingLeadstoBetterDecisions(边际思维带来更好的决策)符合文意。故选A项。DAfterwakingup,youmayfeelfrustratedthatyoucannotrecallthedreamsyouhadlastnight.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)maybeabletohelp.Previously,therehavebeenAImodelsthatcanturntextsintoimages.Theydothisbylearningfromalargeamountofdatafrombothtextsandimages.Thistime,researchersfromOsakaUniversityinJapanhavetrainedanAIsystemcalledStableDiffusiontorecreateimagesdirectlybasedonpeople'sbrainscans,Sciencemagazinereported.TheresearchersusedanonlinedatasetprovidedbytheUniversityofMinnesota,whichconsistedofbrainscansfromfourparticipantsastheyeachviewedasetof10,000photos.Thescanswererecordedbyfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI).TheAIthenlearnedabouttheparticipants'brainactivitiesbyanalyzingchangesinbloodflowshownbythefMRIdata—whenapartofthebrainisactivated,morebloodwillflowtoit.Itthenmatchedthebrainactivitywiththephotos.Throughthismethod,theAIlearnedhowhumanbrainswouldreactwhenseeingdifferentphotos.Finally,theresearcherstestedtheAIonadditionalbrainscansfromthesameparticipantswhentheyviewedphotosofobjects.Ifthepersonlookedatanairplane,forexample,theAIwouldusethebrainscandatatocreateanimageofaveryblurry(模糊的)airplane.Then,itwouldturnontheprevious“texttoimage”modelandimprovethequalityoftheimagebyfeedingitselfthekeyword“airplane”.Thefinalimageswere“convincing”toabout80percentaccuracy,accordingtotheresearchers.Thenewstudycreatedanovelapproachthatbinestextsandimagesto“decodethebrain”.AccordingtoArielGoldsteinfromPrincetonUniversity,inthefuture,thetechnologycanbeusedtorecordimaginedthoughtsanddreamsorallowpeopletounderstandhowdifferentlyotheranimalsperceive(感知)reality.32.WhatisStableDiffusionmeanttodo?A.Scanpeople'sbrains. B.Turntextsintoimages.C.Usebrainscanstorebuildimages. D.Recordrelevantexperimentaldata.33.HowdidtheAIlearnabouttheparticipants'brainactivities?A.Byanalyzingchangesinbloodflow. B.Byaskingtheparticipantsquestions.C.Byparingdifferentbrainscans. D.ByreferringtopreviousAImodels.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Dreamscanhardlybeforgottenbyus. B.Textsandimageshelpdecodethebrain.C.People'sbrainsareaffectedbyfMRI. D.TheAIcreatesclearimagesofobjectsatfirst.35.WhatdoesArielGoldsteinsayaboutthetechnology?A.Ithasbeenadoptedinmanycountries. B.Itsdevelopmentisfarfromsatisfactory.C.Itislackinginconvincingevidence. D.Itsapplicationhasagreatprospect.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家利用人工智能StableDiffusion和fMRI技术，对脑神经信号进行解码，帮助人们重现梦境、想象或记忆画面。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thistime,researchersfromOsakaUniversityinJapanhavetrainedanAIsystemcalledStableDiffusiontorecreateimagesdirectlybasedonpeople'sbrainscans,Sciencemagazinereported.(据《科学》杂志报道，这一次，日本大阪大学的研究人员训练了一个名为‘StableDiffusion’的人工智能系统，可以直接根据人们的大脑扫描重建图像。)”可知，StableDiffusion的功能为直接基于人脑扫描重建图像。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheAIthenlearnedabouttheparticipants'brainactivitiesbyanalyzingchangesinbloodflowshownbythefMRIdata—whenapartofthebrainisactivated,morebloodwillflowtoit.(然后，人工智能通过分析fMRI数据显示的血流变化来了解参与者的大脑活动——当大脑的一部分被激活时，会有更多的血液流向它。)”可知，通过分析实验参与者血液流动变化，AI可了解其大脑活动。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thenewstudycreatedanovelapproachthatbinestextsandimagesto‘decodethebrain’.(这项新研究创造了一种结合文本和图像来‘解码大脑’的新方法。)”可知，该项新研究创造了一种结合文本和图像来破译大脑的新方法。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AccordingtoArielGoldsteinfromPrincetonUniversity,inthefuture,thetechnologycanbeusedtorecordimaginedthoughtsanddreamsorallowpeopletounderstandhowdifferentlyotheranimalsperceive(感知)reality.(普林斯顿大学的ArielGoldstein表示，未来，这项技术可以用来记录想象中的想法和梦想，或者让人们了解其他动物对现实的不同看法。)”可知，ArielGoldstein认为这项技术将来可应用于记录幻想和梦境，或是帮助人们了解其他动物对现实感知的差异，因此该技术具有极大的应用前景。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmuchtimedoesittakeyoutosleep,eatandmuteeveryday?_____36_____Thatcase,timeislimitedforyoutodoothermeaningfulthings.Managingyourtimeeffectively,therefore,beesamatterofcriticalimportance.Herearemanythingsyoucando.Workoutaplaninadvance.____37____Thiswillgiveyouameasureofcontroloverwhatisgoingtohappen.Whetheritisaplannerthatyoustickonthewalloracalendarapponyoursmartphone,findinganorganizingtoolthatworkswellforyouisessential.Then,recordallimportanteventssuchasexams,projectsandrehearsals,sothatyoucanprepareaccordingly._____38_____Thisisabouttheskilloforganization.Itreferstoarrangingyourpersonalspaceathome.Sowhendoingyourhomework,youareinatidyplace,freefromdistractions.Thisincludesputtingawayyourmobilephoneuntilyouhavefinishedeverythingthatneedstobedone.Prioritize(优先考虑)whatneedsdoing.Thereisonlyalimitedamountoftimeinaday,andevenwithgoodplanningandorganization,itisnotalwayspossibletopleteeverythingthatneedstobedone.Insuchcircumstances,youwillhavetodecidewhichtaskshouldbepletedfirst.Youshouldclassifytheactivitiesonthebasisoftheirurgencyandimportance._____39_____Thenyoucanfocusonyourobjectiveandsticktoit.Onceyoustarttakinglittlestepseverydaytoplan,organizeandprioritizetheactivitiesyouintendtodevoteyourenergy,skillsandtalentsto,youcansparemoretimetostaywithfamilyandfriends,pursueahobbyorworkonpersonaldevelopment._____40_____A.Createfavourableconditions.B.Thisclassificationisyourultimategoal.C.Balancingthemisreallyachallengeforyou.D.Thisclassificationwillhelpdetermineyourpriority.E.Thinkaboutupingeventsandmakeatodolist.F.Thesebasicactivitiestakeupanenormouspartofyourday.G.Youwillendupreaping(收获)therewardsoftimemanagement.【答案】36.F37.E38.A39.D40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何管理时间而展开。【36题详解】由上文“Howmuchtimedoesittakeyoutosleep,eatandmuteeveryday?(你每天花多少时间睡觉、吃饭和通勤？)”可知，设空处所填的句子应该是回答前句，连接后句给出事实的结果。而F项Thesebasicactivitiestakeupanenormouspartofyourday.(这些基本活动占据了你一天中很大一部分时间。)符合语境，其中Thesebasicactivities和上文sleep,eatandmute对应。故选F项。【37题详解】由上文“Workoutaplaninadvance.(提前制定一个计划。)”可知，本段主要讲即提前制定计划，而本空设在段首，旨在进一步解释副标题大意。E项Thinkaboutupingeventsandmakeatodolist.(思考即将发生的事件，并列出待办事项。)符合语境，其中makeatodolist与上文Workoutaplan对应。故选E项。【38题详解】由下文“Thisisabouttheskilloforganization.Itreferstoarrangingyourpersonalspaceathome.Sowhendoingyourhomework,youareinatidyplace,freefromdistractions.Thisincludesputtingawayyourmobilephoneuntilyouhavefinishedeverythingthatneedstobedone.(这是关于组织的技巧。它指的是在家里安排你的个人空间。所以，当你做作业时，你在一个整洁的地方，没有分心的事情。这包括把你的收起来，直到你完成了所有需要做的事情。)”可知，这段主要讲怎样创造对自己有利的条件。而A项Createfavourableconditions.(创造有利条件。)符合语境，其中“arranging”，“atidyplace”，“freefromdistractions”和“puttingaway”，与A项“Createfavourableconditions”相呼应。故选A项。【39题详解】由上文“Youshouldclassifytheactivitiesonthebasisoftheirurgencyandimportance.(你应该根据活动的紧迫性和重要性对其进行分类。)”以及后句“Thenyoucanfocusonyourobjectiveandsticktoit.(然后你可以专注于你的目标并坚持下去。)”可知，设空处所填内容应为将活动进行分类的好处，所以D项Thisclassificationwillhelpdetermineyourpriority.(此分类将有助于确定您的优先级。)符合语境。其中Thisclassification与上文classify对应。故选D项。【40题详解】由上文“Onceyoustarttakinglittlestepseverydaytoplan,organizeandprioritizetheactivitiesyouintendtodevoteyourenergy,skillsandtalentsto,youcansparemoretimetostaywithfamilyandfriends,pursueahobbyorworkonpersonaldevelopment.(一旦你开始每天采取一些小步骤来计划、组织和优先安排你打算投入精力、技能和才能的活动，你就可以腾出更多的时间与家人和朋友呆在一起，追求爱好或致力于个人发展。)”可知，这里主要讲一旦提前规划、创造环境并对所做事情进行优化排序，人们将收获时间管理带来的好处。所以G项Youwillendupreaping(收获)therewardsoftimemanagement.(你最终会收获时间管理的回报。)符合语境，对上文有总结作用。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共