年高中人教版英语选修七语篇专练3

语篇专练3Ⅰ.阅读理解AIhearmanyparentssayingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebellious(反叛的).Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutbravelyontheirown，mostofthemaretryingtoseizeatoneanother’shandsforsafety.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowreasonforthinkingoractinginthus­and­suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhaveeoutoftheircocoon(蚕茧)—intoalargercocoon.Ithasbeeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlyopenedupateenagemarket.ThesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromnewspapersandTVwhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshaveetoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptogreatdifficultyfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthedifficultyisworthgettingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywille—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.1．Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell.A．readershowtobepopularintheworldB．teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC．parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD．peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother答案B解析写作目的题。根据最后一段的“Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywille—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.”可以推知，本文的写作目的是让青少年作出自己的决定。2．Accordingtothewriter，manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown，but，infact，mostofthem.A．darenotdothingsB．havemuchdifficultyinunderstandingeachotherC．arenotsureofthemselvesD．areverymuchafraidofgettinglost答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Insteadofstrikingoutbravelyontheirown，mostofthemaretryingtoseizeatoneanother’shandsforsafety.”可知，青少年想独立，但是大多数人还是试图抓住别人的手来寻找安全，说明了他们对自己的不自信。3．Duringtheteenageyears，oneshouldlearnto.A．findone’srealselfB．beedifferentfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleC．getintotherightreasonandbeepopularD．rebelagainstparents答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句“Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.”和第三段最后一句“Allthisaddsuptogreatdifficultyfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.”可知，作者认为，青少年在成长过程中，应该找到真正的自我。BWhenIwasnineyearsold，Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered，“Son，ifyouwanttocatchafish，youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause，“I’mnotafish！”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides，Ireasoned，howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So，Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold­bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides，waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet，fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodfish，themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld，Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay，“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tpletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid，“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas，“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater，withgreateffortstopromotelong­termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme，Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.4．Whywastheauthorupsetinthefishingtripswhenhewasnine?A．Hecouldnotcatchafish.B．Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C．Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.D．Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.”可知，作者很沮丧因为钓不到鱼。故选A。5．Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?A．Toreadaboutfish.B．Tolearnfishingbyoneself.C．Tounderstandwhatfishthink.D．Tostudyfishinginmanyways.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“So，Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.”可知，作者父亲实际上是在建议作者从多方面去研究钓鱼的技巧。6．Accordingtotheauthor，fisharemostlikelytobefound.A．indeepwateronsunnydaysB．indeepwateroncloudydaysC．inshallowwaterundersunlightD．inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句“Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides，waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.”可知，鱼儿更有可能在阳光下的浅水中。鱼儿喜欢暖和的地方，而深水区比较冷，故排除A、B两项；而水边的树底下肯定是没有阳光的，所以在温度上肯定比不挡住阳光的地方冷一些，故排除D项。7．Afterenteringthebusinessworld，theauthorfound.A．iteasytothinklikeacustomerB．hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC．hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonableD．itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.”可知，“我逐渐了解到我们需要像消费者一样去思考”这与父亲的话“Youhavetothinklikeafish.”相似，因此这是父亲的话给他的启发，故选B。8．Thispassagemostlikelyesfrom.A．afishingguideB．apopularsalesbookC．anovelonchildhoodD．amillionaire’sbiography答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers...Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.”可推断这可能出自一本教授大家如何去做销售的书。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空Overahundredyearsago，inaScottishseasideinn，agroupoffishermenwererelaxingafteralongday9.Asaservingmaidwaswalking10thefishermen’stablewithapotoftea，oneofthemenmadeasweeping11todescribethesizeofthefishhehadcaught.Hishandhadacollisionwiththeteapotandsentit12againstthewhitewashedwall，whereitscontentslefta(n)13brownspot.Standingnearby，theinnkeepersurveyedthedamage.“Thatstain(污点)willnevereoff，”hesaidindisfort.“Thewholewallwillhavetobe14.”“Perhapsnot.”Alleyes15thestrangerwhohadjustspoken.“Whatdoyoumean？”askedtheinnkeeper.“Letmeworkwiththe16，”saidthestranger，standingupfromhistableinthecorner.“Ifmywork17yourapproval，youwon’tneedtorepaintthewall.”Thestranger18aboxandwenttothewall.Openingthebox，hewithdrewpencils，19，andvariouscolours.Hebegantodrawlinesaroundthestainandfillitinhereandtherewithdifferentcolours.20apicturebegantoappear.Thestainof21hadbeenturnedintothepictureofadeerwithamagnificentpairofantlers.Atthebottomofthepicture，theman22hisname.Thenhepaidforhis23andleft.Theinnkeeperwas24whenheexaminedthewall.“Doyouknowwhothatmanwas？”hesaidinamazement.“Thesignature25‘！’”Indeed，theyhadbeenvisitedbythe26painterofwildlife，SirEdwinLandseer.Godwantstotakethestainsanddisappointmentsofourliveandnot27erasethem，butratherturnthemintoathingof28.9．A.ontheriver B．inthelakeC．intown D．atsea答案D解析根据就餐地点和顾客们谈话的内容可以确定，应该是在海上劳作了一天。10．A.on B．pastC．over D．through答案B解析根据情景推断，服务员应该是从餐桌旁经过。past是介词。11．A.movement B．signalC．gesture D．fly答案C解析说话者当时挥舞着手，通过手势描述鱼的大小。12．A.crashing B．slidingC．flowing D．running答案A解析此时的茶壶经过碰撞以后已经脱手，因此是crashing(摔向……)。13．A.regular B．irregularC．beautiful D．popular答案B解析由情景推断，茶渍在墙上留下的应该是不规则的污点，因此是irregular。14．A.repainted B．repairedC．removed D．rebuilt答案A解析前面已经提到了whitewashedwall，与污点形成很大反差，一般的解决办法应该是重新刷墙以便恢复原貌，即repainted。15．A.fellonto B．glaredatC．turnedto D．lookedupon答案C解析在大家都为此感到束手无策的时候，传来这样的声音，当然引起了大家的注意，“眼光”一齐转向说话的陌生人(不在同一桌子上用餐)。16．A.stain B．teapotC．picture D．paint答案A解析这里的四个选项，除了picture，其余都已经出现了。经过对比可见，thestranger要处理的就是墙上这个污点。17．A.permits B．supportsC．meets D