Unit4StageandScreenStartingoutUnderstandingideas学案-高中英语

必修二Book2Unit4StartingoutUnderstandingideas学案自主预习一、英汉互译。A.单词1.__________________n方面;外观;样子2.__________________n版本;变体;变种;说法3.__________________v拍(手);鼓(掌)n拍手(声);鼓掌(声);砰然巨响4.__________________n边缘;刀口;优势v给……加边;(使)徐徐移动5.revengen__________________6.mimen__________________7.whipn__________________8.backflipn__________________9.dazzlingadj__________________10.griefn__________________B.词块1.对……熟悉__________________2.充满信心;信心满满__________________3.弹奏中国传统乐器__________________4.将……和……结合在一起__________________5.ChineseCrosstalk__________________6.quiteafew__________________7.themaincharacters__________________8eonstage__________________9.getsthacrosstosb__________________10.ontheedgeofone'sseat__________________11.tickalltherightboxes__________________12.makeaparisonbetween…and…__________________二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。1.move(v移动;搬家;使感动&n移动;行动)→__________________(n运动;动作;活动)→moveable(adj可移动的;活动的)2.prince(n__________________)→princess(n__________________)3.exaggerate(v夸张;夸大;言过其实)→exaggerated(adj__________________)4.form(n形状;外形&v形成;构成)→__________________(vt使改变;使变形;使改观)→__________________(n变化;转变;变革)5.__________________(n字宙;天地;万物)→universal(adj普遍存在的;全体的;共同的)6.__________________(adj难以置信的;极好的;非常的)→__________________(adv极端地;非常地)7.energy(n精力;力量;活力;能源)→__________________(adj精力充沛的;充满活力的)→energetically(adv精力充沛地;积极地)8.__________________(n强烈的情感;情绪;激情)→emotional(adj情感上的;情绪上的;激起感情的)→emotionally(adv情感上;情绪上)9.__________________(n生气;愤怒;怒火&v使生气;激怒)→__________________(adj发怒的;生气的)→angrily(adv气愤地;愤怒地)10.__________________(v使结合;使组合;兼备;兼顾)→bination(n结合体;联合体;混合)11.__________________(n诗人)→__________________(n诗歌;诗集;诗意)→poem(n诗;韵文)12.explode(v爆炸;爆发;急剧增长)→explosion(n爆炸;爆发;激增)__________________(adj爆炸的;爆发的;易爆炸的)三、翻译课文原句。1.________________________________________________________________________京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪,距今已有两百多年历史。2.Atfirst,__________________,butlaterIlearntthat____________________________________calledjinghu.起初,我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音,不过后来我才了解到那是一种有两根弦的乐器,叫作京胡。3.________________________________________________________________________有的女声音调之高,我觉得都能震碎玻璃了!4.________________________________________________________________________通过这些方法,京剧将小小的舞台变成了浩瀚的宇宙。课堂巩固一、写出能替换画线部分的单词。1.Watercanchangeadesertintoagarden.2.Ifoundhisaccountoftheeventunbelievable.二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1.TheartisticmovementcalledtheRenaissance(文艺复兴)beganinFlorence.[movement基本义:运动]2.Thetwonewspapersgavedifferentversionsofwhathappened.[version基本义:版本]3.Ican'tbeatyouattennis,butIhaveanedgeonyouintabletennis.[edge基本义:边缘]4.LikehermotherMarieCurie,Irenebinedfamilyandcareer.[bine基本义:使……合在一起](2011陕西改)5.Hemetmanypeopleonthewaytothestrangeland:histranslator,hishosts,andastringofforeignaidworkers(救援人员)[string基本义:线、绳](2020山东改)6.Theperformancewesawlastnightwasincredible.7.Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn'tgetacross.三、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1.Ourfacialexpressionsconvey(表达)our__________________(情绪),suchasanger,orjoy,ordisappointment.(2010江西)2.Hewasgreatly__________________(激怒)byherimpolitewords.四、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.WheneveningesIgetdressedand__________________(去看歌剧).2.Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffects__________________(生活的每一方面).3.WhentheteachersaidthatNadiaansweredeverythingcorrectly,thewholeclass__________________(鼓掌).4.Mumspoke__________________(气冲冲地)towardsusbecausewehavedonesomethingwrong.五、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。1.杰克毕业以后变化非常大,令人难以置信。(incredible)________________________________________________________________________2.理论必须同实践相结合。(bine)________________________________________________________________________六、阅读课文缩写,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymany1.__________________(time),IthoughtIknewalotaboutHamlet—untilthePekingOperacametotown!StartingwithanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,TheRevengeofprinceZidanbrought2.__________________pletelynewsoundtomyWesternears.Then,3.__________________(see)themaincharacterseonstage,Iwassurprised!Thecostumesandmaskswereamazing.Andthestagewasreallysimple:a4.__________________(decorate)whiprepresentedahorse,andascreenwithChinesecharacters,astudy.Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstage5.__________________wholeuniverse.6.__________________(easy)myfavouritepartoftheshowwashowthecharactersmoved(energy)thatIwasn'tsureifthecharactersonstage.Itwassodazzlingand7.__________________wereperformersorathletes!Beforetheperformance,Iwasn'tsureifIwouldenjoyit.8.__________________,infact,Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!IcouldeasilyrecognisethethemeofHamlet.So,ifyouwanttoseeashow9.__________________binesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidan10.__________________(tick)alltherightboxes!参考答案：自主预习一、A.1.aspect2.version3.clap4.edge5.报复/报仇6.(演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)7.鞭子8.直体后空翻9.令人印象深刻的/特别吸引人的10.悲痛/悲伤/忧虑B.1.befamiliarwith2.befullofconfidence3.playtraditionalChineseinstruments4bine…with…5.相声6.相当多/不少7.主角/主要人物8.上台/登台9.向某人传达某事/向某人说清某事10.极为激动/异常兴奋11.事情发展如人所愿/一切顺利12.将……和……作比较/在……和……之间作对比二、1.movement2.王子/亲王;公主/王妃3.夸张的/夸大的/言过其实的4.transform;transformation5.universe6.incredible;incredibly7.energetic8.emotion9.anger;angry10bine11.poet;poetry12.explosive三、1.Datingbacktothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.2.IthoughtwhatIheardwasaviolin;itwasaninstrumentwithtwostrings3.SomeofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!4.Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.课堂巩固一、1.transform[transform/change…into把…变成……]2.incredible二、1.运动[抽象的文艺“运动”;文艺复兴(Renaissance)是指发生在14世纪到16世纪的一场反映新兴资产阶级要求的欧洲思想文化运动。文艺复兴最先在意大利各城邦兴起,以后扩展到西欧各国,于16世纪达到顶峰,揭开了近代欧洲历史的序幕,被认为是中古时代和近代的分界。文艺复兴是西欧近代三大思想解放运动(文艺复兴、宗教改革与启蒙运动)之一。]2.说法[不同“版本”的说法]3.优势[优于其他事物的“边缘”;haveanedgeon/oversb比某人占优势/胜过某人]4.兼顾家庭与事业[使家庭与事业“合在一起”;伊雷娜·约里奥居里(IrèneJoliotCurie),居里夫妇的女儿,与其夫约里奥居里于1935年共获诺贝尔化学奖。夫妻俩还于1948年领导建立了法国第一个核反应堆。]5.一批[用“线”“绳”串起来的一批人]6.极好的[incredible意为“极好的”时是非正式用语]7.被理解四、1.gototheopera2.everyaspectoflife3.clappedtheirhands五、1.ItisincrediblehowmuchJackhaschangedsincehegraduated.4.inanger2.Theorymustbebinedwithpractice.六、1.times[考查名词复数。time在本句中意为“次”“回”,为可数名词。且其前有many修饰,故空白处