2021学年高中英语Unit1 Laughoutloud SectionA课后习题含解析外研版必修一

UnitILaughout1oud

SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas

课后篇巩固提升

••…••••…基础夯实

I.单句语法填空

1.IhadneverseenAnninsuch_________goodmoodbefore.

fga

2.Tomy(amuse),heshouldforgetthebirthdayofhisown.

答案amusement

3.Attheweekend,for(entertain)Icouldseefriends,visitmy

grandparents,readbooksorplaysports.

答案entertainment

4.Ifyouhavea(complain)aboutyourholiday,pleaseinformusinwriting.

答案complaint

5.Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn,tnoticeevening(approach).

答案|approaching

6.SinceI'mhere,dliketotrya(type)dishofthiscountry.

答案typical

7.Tirednessaffectsyourpowersof(concentrate).

答案concentration

8.It'snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemsnacks.

答案with/by

II.短语填空

afterall;puton;cheerup;inpain;morethan;bedesignedfor;concentrateon;workas

1.Theywhentheysawuscomingalong.

答案cheeredup

2.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsand

specialserviceclothes.

答案puton

3.Herbackwasinjuredandshewas.

答案inpain

4.Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandshehasanurseever

since.

|答案forkedas

5.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreached

400,000.

|答案［morethan

6.ToensurethatIcanmystudy,myfatherdoeswhateverhecan

doforme.

答案concentrateon

7.Thebook,whichchildrenunder5yearsold,mustbesimpleand

colourful.

答案isdesignedfor

8.Iknowhehasn,tfinished.,heisverybusy.

答案Afterall

III.完成句子

1.昨晚有数百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式！

Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople

liveonTV!

|答案,atchingtheopeningceremony

2.我往篮子里放了一些松树枝,使这个窝既安全又舒适。

Iputsomepinebranchesintothebasket

to.

|答案［makethisnestsafeandcomfortable

3.第一页吸引了读者的注意力，并鼓励读者浏览论文的其余部分。

Thefirstpageattractsreaders'attentionandencouragesthem

to.

答案lookthroughtherestofthepaper

4.她虽然是个可爱的女孩，但有时却极难与其共事。

_____________________________________________________________,sometimesshecanbe

extremelydifficulttoworkwith.

|答案［hilesheisalovelygirl

5.我一边沿河走着,一边读着信。

Ireadtheletter,theriver.

答案asIwalkedalong

••….•…素养提升

N.阅读理解

A

主题语境:人与自我体裁:说明文

Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobably

seemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseof

humor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.

Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughteris

infectious.HaveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchiIdandbeenabletokeep

yourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemcloser

toeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterand

asmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingby

smilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,even

withastranger.

Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoften

encouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingout

playing.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeople

tomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportant

fortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillin

theearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplay

certainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive（认知的）falling.

Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceus

mentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefull

useofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingand

happier.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来了诸多好

处。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Playinganimportantrole.

B.Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.

C.Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.

D.Preventingillnessfromspreading.

I答案长

画词义猜测题。根据第二段第三、四句内容可知，小孩的笑容会影响人，当人们分享笑时，人

们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious的意思为“迅速影响其他人”。

2.Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Cognitiveability.

B.Goodrelationshipsandhappiness.

C.Asenseofhumor.

D.Illness.

答案|B

画推理判断题。根据第二段中的

uWhenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasesthei

rhappiness."可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?

A.Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.

B.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.

C.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.

D.Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.

答案I)

解析推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句

uHowever,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepart

oftheirlifeasitrsforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelp

spreventillness.可知，作者认为老年人应该进行身体活动。

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealth

B.AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthy

C.HaveanActiveandHappyLife

D.LetOurBodyandMindRelax

|答案|A

画主旨大意题。文章属于总分总结构,根据第一段和最后一段可知,这篇文章的主旨是幽默、

大笑和玩耍有利于健康。

B

主题语境:人与社会体裁:说明文

Who'rehappier,menorwomen?Researchshowsit'sacomplexquestionandthat

askingwhethermalesorfemalesarehappierisn,treallythathelpful,because

basically,happinessisdifferentforwomenandmen.

Women'shappinesshasbeendecliningforthepast30years,accordingtorecent

statistics.Andresearchshowsthatwomenaretwiceaslikelytoexperiencedepression

comparedwithmen.Gender（'性另U）differencesindepressionarewellconfirmedand

studieshavefoundthatbiological,psychologicalandsocialfactorscontributeto

thedifference.

Earlystudiesongenderandhappinessfoundmenandwomenweresocializedto

expressdifferentfeelings.Womenaremorelikelytoexpresshappiness,warmthand

fear,whichhelpwithsocialbondingandappearmoreconsistentwiththetraditional

roleasaprimarycaregiver,whilemendisplaymoreanger,prideanddisrespect,which

aremoreconsistentwithaprotectorandproviderrole.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthesedifferencesarenotjustsocially,butalso

geneticallyrelated.Studieshavelookedintothesefindingsfurtheranddiscovered

thatfemalesusemoreareasofthebraincontainingmirrorneurons（镜像神经元）than

maleswhentheyprocessfeelings.Mirrorneuronsallowustoexperiencetheworldfrom

otherpeople'sview,tounderstandtheiractionsandintentions.Thismayexplainwhy

womencanexperiencedeepersadness.Womentendtoexperiencemorenegative

feelings,suchasmoreguilt,shameandtoalesserdegree,embarrassment.

Psychologicallyitseemsmenandwomendifferinthewaytheyprocessandexpress

feelings.Withtheexceptionofanger,womenexperiencefeelingsmorestronglyand

sharetheirfeelingsmoreopenlywithothers.Studieshavefoundinparticularthat

womenexpressmoreappreciation-whichhasbeenlinkedtogreaterhappiness.This

supportsthetheorythatwomenJshappinessismoredependentonrelationshipsthan

men,s.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面介绍了男性和女性在

幸福感上的差异。

5.Whichfeelingaremenmorelikelytoshowcomparedwithwomen?

A.Warmth.B.Depression.

C.Happiness.D.Disrespect.

答案I

解画细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的

wwhi1emendisp1aymoreange