江苏省镇江市丹阳市第八中学七年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年江苏省镇江市丹阳八中七年级（下）期末英语试卷单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Tobe________NBAplayer,StephenCurrystartedtopracticeatayoungage.A.a B.an C.the2.Judyreturnedhomelatelastnight.Sheopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.A.quietly B.easily C.suddenly D.carelessly3.—MustIfinishmyreporttoday,MissLin?—No,you________.YoucanhanditinbeforeFriday.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.maynot D.needn’t4.—MichelleYeahwontheOscarforBestActressforEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.Shemadehistory.—__________!A.Whatwonderfulwomansheis B.HowwonderfulsheisC.Whatawonderfulwomanis D.Howawonderfulwomansheis5.Listencarefully!Theremustbe________duringthetalk.A.importantsomething B.importantanythingC.somethingimportant D.anythingimportant6.Excuseme,sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.Sorry,Ididn'tseethesign.I'll_______mycigaretteatonce.A.putout B.putaway C.putup D.putoff7.Whichofthefollowingedhasadifferentpronunciation(发音)fromothers?A.washed B.liked C.shouted D.danced8.Whichwordrhymeswith“flight”inthispoem?AllthewordsthatIutter(说)AndallthewordsthatI________.Mustspreadouttheirwingsuntiring,Andneverrestintheirflight.A.repeat B.write C.hunt D.forget9.WanJingjun,amanoversixty,swam________theYangtzeRiver13timeswithin11hours,whichwasthenewrecordsetbyhim.A.across B.through C.over D.below10.—Sandy,becareful!Don’tplaywithmatches.—________Iwillbecarefulwithfire.A.OKIwill. B.Soundsgreat! C.Sorry,Iwon’t. D.Takecare!完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Monthsago,anoutdoorblogger(博主)sharedavideoofherhikingonTikTok.Whenshecheckedhermobilephone,shefoundher____11____wasstandingstraightonend.Sheranquicklytohercarandhid____12____init.Whydidshedoso?Becauseshe____13____learningthisfactfromaphotorightbeforealightningstrike(雷击).Hereisaphoto.Twosmilingboys,withtheirhair____14____uprightonend,didn’tknowthattheywereminutesawayfromthelightningstrikewhenclimbingMoroRock.“Atthattime,wethoughtthiswas____15____,”Michaelsaid.“Itookaphotoofmyelderbrotherandme.ThenIraisedmyrighthand____16____intotheair.Theringonmyhandbegantobuzz(作嗡嗡声)soloudlythateveryonecould____17____it.”Theydidn’tthinkthatalightningstrikewascloseintime.Seanwasoneofatleastthreepeoplehitthatdaybythelightning,includingonemanwhodied.Thelightningstrike____18____Sean’sbackandkneesandhestayedinhospitalformonths.Experts(专家)saythatthekidsdidnotknowit,____19____hairstandingonendandtinglingskin(皮肤刺痛)maybesignstoshowthatalightningstrikemayeinafewminutes.Ifthathappens,thebestadviceisto_____20_____placestohidequickly.Ifthat’snotpossible,staylowtotheground,makingyourselfthesmallestsize.Don’tlieontheground.Thengetoutoftheareaassoonaspossible.11.A.hair B.phone C.coat D.hand12.A.myself B.itself C.himself D.herself13.A.forgot B.remembered C.began D.finished14.A.standing B.sitting C.lying D.passing15.A.famous B.hard C.funny D.usual16.A.early B.noisily C.heavily D.high17.A.see B.smell C.hear D.taste18.A.touched B.poured C.burnt D.protected19.A.so B.but C.or D.and20.A.callfor B.fightfor C.payfor D.searchfor阅读理解阅读材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Allthestudentsandteachersneedtotakethephysicalexamination(体检)onJune8atourschool.Time:Students:12:30pm—2:45pmTeachers:2:45pm—3:30pmRoute(路线):•Startfromtheteachingbuilding.•Gostraighttothedininghall.•Turnright.•Takethesecondturningontheleft.•Theplaceforthephysicalexaminationisonyourright.21.Whencanteacherstakethephysicalexamination?A.At12:30pm. B.At2:30pm. C.At3:00pm. D.At4:30pm.22.Whichbuildingisforthephysicalexaminationaccordingtothemap?A.BuildingA. B.BuildingB. C.BuildingC. D.BuildingD.23.StudentsinClass1,Grade7areinthesportscentrenow.Theyaregoingtoplayfootballintheplaygroundsoon.Whichdirection(方向)shouldtheywalktowardsafterleavingthesportscentre?A.Southeast. B.Southwest. C.Northeast. D.Northwest.Isitpossibletogoonline,talkwithyourfriendsonapps,orevenreadamaponyourcoatinthenearfuture?Yes,yourcoat!ProfessorPengHuishengandhisteamatFudanUniversityhavemadeanewkindofcloth.Wecanuseitasadigital(电子的)screen(屏幕).Theyspend12yearstryingtomake“digitalcloth”.Thecoatwillbegreat.Youcannotonlyfold(折叠)it,butalsowashit.Theresearcherswashit500timesandfoldit1,000times.Youcanwearitjustlikeanyothercoat.Butthecoatisquitedifferentbecauseitcanworklikeasmartphone.Itisjustlikeputtingaphonescreenintothecoat.Wearitandthenitcanshowyoualotofinformationyouwant.ProfessorPengbelievesthatthenewcoatcanbeusedinmanyways.Forexample,adriverorabicycleridercanuseitasaGPSmap.Itcanalsohelppeoplewhocannothearorspeaktotalkwithothers.Inthehospital,thedoctorcangetthehealthdataofpatientsthroughhiscoattolookafterthembetter.Areyoulookingforwardtoputtingonthiscoat?It’singsoon.Let’swaitandsee.24.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.givingsomenumbers B.askingaquestionC.tellingastory D.introducinganidea25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaboutthiscoat?A.Itiseasytomake“digitalcloth”.B.Thereisasmartphoneinthecoat.C.Thenewcoatisofgreatusetodoctors.D.Peoplecanfoldbutcan’twashthecoat.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AspecialGPSmap. B.Ausefulcoatfordoctors.C.Anewcoatmadeof“digitalcloth”. D.Aspecialscreeninthecoat.Saturdaymorningcame,andeverythingwasbrightandfresh.TomSawyerstoodonthesidewalkwithabucket(桶)ofwhitepaintandabrushwithalonghandle.Helookedatthefence(篱笆)thathisaunttoldhimtopaint,andfeltveryunhappy.Itwasthirtyyards(码)long,andthreeyardshigh!Theparthepaintedwassosmall,andtheunpaintedpartwassohuge!Soontheotherboyscamealongandmadefunofhim.Butjustthen,hehadawonderfulidea.BenRogerscamealongtheroad,singinghappilyandcarryinganapple.HestoppedandlookedatTom.TomwentonpaintingandignoredBen.“I’mgoingswimming,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttogoswimming,Tom?ButIguessyoucan’t.Youhavetostayandwork,don’tyou?”Tomwentonpainting.“Work?”hesaid.“Thisisn’twork.I’menjoyingmyself.Doesaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?”Tomwentonpainting,carefully.Sometimeshestoppedandstoodbacktolookatthefence,andthenadded(增加)abitmorepaintinjusttherightplace.Benwasgettingmoreandmoreinterested.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”Tomthoughtaboutit,butsaid,“No,Ben,Ican’t.Yousee,AuntPollywantsittobedoneproperly(正确地).I’mtheonlyonewhocandoitright.”“Oh,please,Tom,”beggedBen.“Icandoit.I’llbereallycareful.Justletmetry.I’llgiveyouhalfofmyapple.I’llgiveyouallofit!”“Well,allright.Ben,”saidTom.“Butyoumustbecareful.”HegaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.HesatdownunderthetreeandstartedtoeattheapplethatBengavehim.Boysstayedtopaint.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherwaswaiting.HegaveTomakiteforachancetopaint.ThenJohnnyMillergavehimtwelvemarbles(弹球),andsoon.Laterthatafternoon,Tomhadallkindsoftoys,andthefencehadthreecoatsofpaint.LaterAuntPollywassopleasedtoseethepaintedfencethatshegaveTomalargecake!（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer）27.WhichboydoyouthinkTomSawyerisinthepicture?A.Theboywithahatonhishead.B.Theboywithanappleinhishand.C.Theboywhoisbrushingthefence.D.Thefirstboywhoiswaitingforhisturn.28.What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?①BenRogerscamealongwithanapple.②Tompaintedthefencecarefullywithoutgettingangry.③Tomfeltveryunhappyanddidn’twanttopaintthefence.④BenRogersbeggedTomforatryandgaveTomhisapple.⑤TheotherboyshelpedpaintthefenceandgaveTomlotsoftoys.A.②③①④⑤ B.③①④②⑤C.③①②④⑤ D.②③①⑤④29.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromtheunderlined(划线的)sentence?A.Tomhadgreatfunpaintingthefence.B.TomwantedtofinishtheworktogetherwithBen.C.TomwasreallyworriedaboutBen'spaintingskills.D.TomtriedtomakeBenbelievehisworriesandgetmoreinterested.30.WhatdoyouthinkofTomSawyeraccordingtothestory?A.Noisyandlazy. B.Carefulandhelpful.C.Friendlyandable. D.Cleverandinteresting.阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。Wendy:I’minShanghaiatlast.MyparentsandIflewherelastnightfromBeijing.Connie:Howwasthetrip?Wendy:Fantastic.____31____.Connie:Wow,it’ssaidthatNanjingRoadisthemostweledshoppingstreet.Wendy:Yes.Onbothsidesofthestreet,over600businessesprovideplentyoffamousbrands,highqualityproducts(产品)andnewfashions.Connie:____32____Wendy:Notreally.Walkstraightonandtakethesecondturningontheright,you’llseetheBund(外滩)infrontofyou.Connie:Whatisitfamousfor?Wendy:____33____It’salsoacentrewithlotsofbanksandbusinesses.TouristsliketotakeaboattripontheHuangpuRiverforthenightscene.Connie:That’samazing.DidyouvisittheOrientalPearlTVTower(东方明珠广播电视塔)?Wendy:Ofcourse.Itlookssobrightandspecial.Connie:Ireadthatthedesigner’sideacamefromalineinanoldChinesepoem,“____34____”Wendy:Besidestheseplacesofinterest,wealsovisitedChenghuangTempleareaandYuGarden.Shanghaiisreallyagreatplaceworthavisit.Connie:That’sgreat!Ican’twait!Wendy:Idrawyouamapsoyoucanseewherewewenttoday.____35____.Connie:ThankyousomuchWendy:You’rewele.A.IsitfarawayfromtheBund?B.Believeitornot,itmakesmytripwonderful.C.Ihopeit’llbeofgreatuseforyou.D.Weweresotiredthatwetookataxibacktoourhoteltorestourfeet.EItwaslikelargeandsmallpearlsdroppingonaplateofjade(玉).F.It’stheoldpartofthecitywithlotsofEuropean(欧洲的)stylebuildings.G.Aftereatingabigbreakfastatthehotel,wesetoutonfootdownNanjingRoad.词汇运用从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。theotherday;protect;forget;careful;takepartin;tryone’sbest;sandwich;hearfrom;surprise;preparefor36.—Makesurethatyouhaveenoughtime____________thefollowingfootballmatch.—Thankyouforyouradvice!37.Suzywassoglad____________herpenfriendthedaybeforeyesterday.38.Sandyfinishedherpaper____________,andshegotafullmark.39.Allengineers____________tosenduptheTianzhou6cargocraft(货运飞船)onMay10.40.Iwastoo____________tosayanythingwhenIsawtheskytrain“flying”inWuhan.41.Stevenissohungrythatheneedsanothertwo___________.42.Tim____________tolockthedoorandalittlecatcameintohishouse.43.—I____________anoutdooractivitywithmyeldersistertomorrow.—Hopeyouhavefun!44.____________oureyesightisbeingmoreandmoreimportant.45.WewereexcitedtowatchthefilmcalledBorntoFlyaboutChina’sflyingtechnology(技术)____________.阅读填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整,每空一词。Ifyoucanhaveapet,doyouwanttohaveaDoraemon?TherobotcatisafamouscartooncharacterfromJapan.Doraemonisfromthe22ndcentury.Wealsocallhim“Dingdong”.Hew____46____129.3kgandis129.3cmtalljustlikeakid‘’sheight.Hecanjump1290.3cmintheairandrun1290.3kmonehour.Howa____47____!HisfavouritefoodisYakibecausehethinksitalwaystastesdelicious.Heisverya____48____ofmiceandrats,becausehiscarsareeatenoffbyrats.Whenhemeetsamouse,heissuretorunawayasq____49____aspossible.Look!Hehasa4Dpocket.Hecantakeoutp____50____ofmagictools(工具)tohelppeoplewithallkindsofproblems.It’ssurprisingthatthereare4,500wonderfulgadgets(小器械)ini____51____!Doraemonhasabamboocopter(竹直升飞机).Putitonyourh____52____,andyoucanflyfreely.Thebamboocopterfliesat80kmperhour.AnothermagictoolDoraemonalwaysuseisDokodemodoor,youcangoa____53____throughthedoor.Doraemonwentbacktothe20thcenturytohelpaboynamedNobisukeNobi.Hewasalwaysbullied(欺负)byTakeshi,soDoraemond____54____tohelphimoutoftrouble.Fromthenon,Doraemoncametotheworld.WhenIwasalittlechild,IalwaysdreamedofhavingapetlikeDoraemon.That’sw_____55_____Ilovedthiscartoonsomuch.I’mlookingforwardtoitslatestfilmandmiraculousstories.根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Howwasyoursleeplastnight?WorldSleepDayfellonMarch17thisyear.Thethemewas“Sleepiskeyforhealth”.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsometips.Wakeupnaturally.Wakinguptoaringingclockisneverfun.Studiesshowedthatwhenyouget“shocked”bytheclock,yourbreathingwillgoupfrom16to24breathsperminute.Yourheartwillhave10morebeatseveryminute.Yourbloodpressure(血压)willrise.“Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,”sleepscientistWhitneyRobansaid.You’llfeelworseifyoufallbacktogetafewmoreminutesofsleep.“Thiswillconfuse(使迷惑)yourbody’snaturalsleepwakecycle(循环),”saidRoban.Sotrytouseaclockwithsofterandlowersounds.Orleaveacrack(缝隙)inthecurtains—therisingsunwillwakeyouup.Sleepearly,getupearly.Someyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescanuselightandtemperature(温度)totelltime.Sometimesweevenfeelmoretiredafteroversleeping.Ifthishappensalotanddoesbadtodailylife,itmightbecalleddelayedsleepphasesyndrome(睡眠周期廷迟症候群).Somespecialwayscanhelp,likeusinglighttohelpchangesleepinghabits.Getintothehabitofsleepwiththehelpofyourfamilymembers.Takecareofthecycleoftheday.Ourbodieshaveaclockinsidethatworksona24hourcycle.Thisclockmakesusfeelawakeduringthedayandsleepyatnight.Whenourbodystartsmakingachemicalcalledmelatonin(褪黑素),westartfeelingsleepy.Keepinmind(头脑)thateveryone’sclockmightbealittledifferent.Havedifferentkindsofsleep.Manypeopleliketotakeanap(小睡)aftertheirlunchbreak.Thentheycanbetterstudyorworkintheafternoon.What’smore,itcanimproveyourmoodaswell.Whynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?GoodsleepinghabitskeepyouhealthyTipsReasonsAdviceWakeupnaturally•Theringingclockbringspeoplealotofhealth____56____,likemorebreaths,moreheartbeats,andsoon.•Fallingbacktosleepbreaksyourbody’snaturalsleepwakecycle.•Useaclock.•Leaveacrackinthecurtainsforthesunshinetoe____57____.Sleepearly,getupearly•Someyoungliketogotobedlateandgetuplate,becausetheythinktheyhave____58____sleep.•Oversleepingisbadfordailylife.