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山东省滨州市邹平市2024年十校联考最后英语试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---What’sthematter,Jenny?---______somethingwrongwithmybike.A.Itis B.Thereis C.Ihave D.Ithas2、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishwell?—Bytakingnotes.Ithinkgoodstudymethodscanhelpusbetterresultswithlesseffort.A.achieveB.supportC.praiseD.return3、Thisisasurveyaboutthestudentswhocanspeakforeignlanguagesinthetwins'class.Theyandtheir48classmatescanspeakdifferentlanguages.Thefollowingformisaboutthepercentageofthewholeclass.Accordingtotheform,studentscanspeaktwoormoreforeignlanguages.A.13 B.10 C.204、---Isit_____cheaperand_____enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane?---Yes,Ithinkso.A.very;verymoreB.more;muchmoreC.much;farmoreD.even;alittle5、—Mother'sDayiscoming,whatwillyoudoforyourmom,Peter?—Ihavebookedsomeflowersonlineandtheywillarrivetwodays.A.in B.for C.before6、Today,thereare_____chancestogettoknowpeoplefromothercultures.Don’tjuststareatyourshoes.Goandsay“Hi”.A.plentyof B.quitealot C.toomuch7、---HaveyoueverbeentoHarbin?---Yes.I________therewhenIwastwelvefortheIceandSnowFestival.A.havegoonB.havebeenC.wentD.hadbeen8、–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A.Whatan B.Howan C.What D.How9、IlikewatchingtabletennismatchesandfavouriteplayerisFanZhendong.A.my B.your C.his D.her10、----IthinkMrZhangmaybeinhisoffice.----No,hebethere.Isawhimjustnow.A.needn’t,left B.mustn’t,leaving C.can’t,leave D.shouldn’t,leaveⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空.阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Ihavenevertakencookingclasses.Ilearnedcooking____mymotherbecauseshewasreally______inteachingme.Doyouknowwhy?Whenmybrothergotmarried,shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcooking.Mygrandmotherneverallowedher______inthekitchen.Mymotherdidnotstarttocook______shewastwenty-five.Atthebeginning,itwasveryhardforher.Soshehadtotakecookingclassestoprepareourmeals.After______thatexperience,shedecidedtoteachmetodosomecooking_____shedidn’twantmetohavethesameexperience.IrememberwhenIwasseven______old,Ioftenstayedinthekitchenandwatchedhercook.Ialwayshelpedher.Sometimeswepreparedmealsandmymotherknew______them,andsometimeswepreparedthemfromrecipes.Nowadays,Iamreallythankfulforthatexperience.Idon’tneedanyhelptocookameal.Icancookfor_______orforagroupofpeople.Itdoesn’tmatter.IwillteachmychildrenandIdon’twantthemtohavethesameexperience_______mymother.IfonedayIamnotwiththem,Iwanttobesurethattheycanalsoeatwell.1.(小题1)A.byB.toC.fromD.after2.(小题2)A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests3.(小题3)A.stayingB.stayedC.tostayD.stay4.(小题4)A.ifB.afterC.sinceD.until5.(小题5)A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had6.(小题6)A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.but7.(小题7)A.yearsB.year’sC.yearD.years’8.(小题8)A.wheretomakeB.whattomakeC.whentomakeD.howtomake9.(小题9)A.myselfB.meC.mineD.I10.(小题10)A.soB.asC.suchD.likeⅢ.语法填空12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1.animals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative(有创造性的).Hobbiescanmakeyou2.(grow)asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3.thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,such4.sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionwriter.“Sheaskedus5.(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavid6.astoryaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea7.(success)youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky8.hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9.(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetime10.volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI’llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortof(缺乏)others,forexample,freshwater(淡水).Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龙头)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.A.eattoomuch B.don’tworkhardC.wastethings D.throwrubbisheverywhere2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Freshwater B.Forest.C.Oil. D.Coal.3.Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil. B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.C.Wemayhavealittleoil. D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wastebringsproblems. B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater. D.Studentsneverwastethings.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.StopWasting B.SchoollifeC.WasteintheSchool D.RichResourcesinChinaB14、Studentshavetotaketests.Sometimes,robotsdotoo.TorobofromJapanisoneoftheserobots.Toroboisarobotbrainwithtwoarms.Itispartofaprojectcalled“CanaRobotGetintotheUniversityofTokyo?”AgroupofJapanesescientistsstarteditin2011.TogototheUniversityofTokyo,TorobohastotakeJapan’snationalcollegeentranceexam.Soin2013,therobotstartedtotakethetestwithJapanesestudents.Sadly,Torobohasfailedthetesteveryyear.Itcouldn’tgetagoodenoughscorefortheUniversityofTokyo.Thisyearitwasthesame.Torobohasabigdatabase(数据库).Soitisgoodatknowledgeandcalculations(计算).That’swhyitgothighscoresinphysics,historyandmath.ButToroboisnotgoodatthinkingbyitself.Soitgotpoorscoresinlanguageandwriting.ScientistsstartedtheToroboprojecttolearnabouttheintellectualabilities(智能)ofmachines.NowafterTorobo’sfouryearsofhardwork,theymayhavelearnedalot.1.Accordingtothepassage,Torobois__________.A.astudentB.arobotC.ascientistD.aproject2.WhydidTorobogetpoorscoresinlanguageandwriting?A.Itonlyhasarobotbrain.B.Itfailedthetestmanytimes.C.Itisgoodatknowledgeandcalculations.D.Itisnotgoodatthinkingbyitself.3.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.Toroboisarobotbrainwithtwoarms.B.Toroboisbetteratwritingthanatphysics.C.Toroboisbetteratmaththanatwriting.D.Scientistsmaybestudyingtheintellectualabilities.4.Thepassagecomesfrom_______.A.anewspaperB.afilmC.anadvertisementD.anovelC15、Whenyouwatchyourfavoritemovies,youmightnotthinkaboutscience.Ofcourse,there’salotofsciencebehindmovieslikeInterstellarorTheMartianbutnotmovieslikeFrozenorTheAvengers,right?Thinkagain.Animated(动画)moviesusealotofscienceandmathtomakethingslookasrealaspossible.Forexample,snowwasusedinmanypartsofthemovieFrozen,butmakingthesnowlookrealwasachallenge.Thesnowneededtoactdifferentlyindifferentsituations,likeifitwasmelting(融化)orblowinginthewind.Mathematicians(数学家)hadtocreateacomputerprogramtomakethesnowlookmorenatural.JosephTeran,amathematicianattheUniversityofCalifornia,US,facedthischallengewithFrozen,accordingtotheSocietyforScienceandthePublic.Heandhisteamusedmathequations(等式)totreatsnowlikemanydifferentpiecesinsteadofonelargething,asmovieshaddoneinthepast.Theyworkedformonthstomakeacomputerprogramdothis.Scienceisimportantforsuperheromoviestoo.Superheroesaresupposedtohavespecialpowersthatcan’talwaysbeexplained.Butmoviemakersstillwanttomaketheiractionsrealistic(现实的).Forexample,RaychelleBurks,achemistryprofessorfromtheAmericanChemicalSociety,toldtheDailyMailthatsomeofthesciencebehindTheAvengerscouldbereal.IronMan’ssuitispossiblebecauseitcanbemadeofalightbutstrongmaterial.Inthemovie,TonyStarkalsomakesnewelementsbymakingatomscollide(使原子对撞),muchlikescientistsdoinreallife.Sonexttimeyouseeamovie,don’tforgettothinkaboutthesciencebehindit.1.Alotofscienceandmathareusedinanimatedmoviesto_______.A.makethemlikeInterstellarandTheMartianB.maketheaudiencethinkaboutscienceC.makethingsasrealisticaspossibleD.makesnowsmeltorblowinthewind2.TheexampleofTheAvengersinParagraph6isusedtoshow_______.A.howsuperheroeshavesuperpowersB.howsciencemakesactionrealisticC.IronMan’ssuitismadeoflightmaterialsD.howTonyStarkmakesnewelements3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everymovieshouldbemadetolookasrealisticaspossible.B.Scienceandmathplayimportantrolesinmoviemaking.C.Animatedmoviesuselesssciencethanothermovies.D.Scientistscanmakethingsinmoviesbecomereal.D16、Pickingupherbackpackforschool.14-year-oldCarolynMilanderfromTexas,UScriedforthesecondtimethatweek.“Notagain,Carolyn!”saidhermotherworriedly.“Whenyoustudyallnightanddon'tgetenoughsleep,yougetsotired!Thisterriblesituationhasgottoend.”Carolynshouted,“I’mfine.Justleavemealone!”Carolynhadjuststartedatanewsecondaryschoolandwashavingtroubledealingwiththeincreasedexpectationsandpressures(压力).Carolyn'smotherdecidedtodosomethingtohelpher.SheheardtheHappyClassatCarolyn'sschoolmighthelp,soshesuggestedthatCarolynshouldattendit.Thatwasfouryearsago.“IstillremembermyfirstHappyClass,”saidCarolyn,“Ishylywalkedintotheclassroom.Ifeltembarrassed(尴尬的),hopingnoonewouldseemewhentheypassedby.Westartedbyclosingoureyesandpayingattentiontoourbreathing,”AsCarolynbegantonoticeherbreathing,shesaid,“Istoppedthinkingaboutpeopleinthehallway.Ifeltreallyrelaxed.”TheHappyClasswasanimportantturningpointforCarolyn.Shelearnedtoacceptherselfforwhoshewas.ManyofherfriendsexpectedhertoattendHarvardoranothertopuniversity,butCarolynrealisedshecouldbehappyclosetohome.Infact,Carolynhasdecidedtobecomeanurse,soshemightapplyto(申请)amedicalcollegeinhercity.“Idon'twanttobetempted(诱惑)byatopuniversity.IwanttoremaintruetothegoalsIsetformyself,”saidCarolyn“feelgoodaboutmyselfforstickingto(坚持)whatIbelievein.AndIwillencourageotherteenstomakethechoicesthatarebestforthemandtodiscoverwhatmakesthemhappy.”1.WhatwasCarolyn'sproblemfouryearsago?A.Shehatedgoingtoschool.B.Shedidn'tgetalongwithherclassmates.C.Shefellbehindmanystudentsinherclass.D.Shewasunabletodealwithschoolpressures.2.WhointroducedCarolyntotheHappyClass?A.Herclassmate. B.Hermother. C.Herteacher. D.Herfather.3.HowdidtheHappyClassmakeCarolynfeel?A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Creative. D.Special.4.WhatkindofuniversitydoesCarolynwanttoattend?A.Atopone. B.Apublicone.C.Onethatisnearherhome. D.Onethathermotherusedtoattend.5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidCarolynfeelgoodaboutherself?A.Becauseshesethergoalshigh. B.Becauseshestucktowhatshebelievedin.C.Becauseshediscoveredwhoshewas. D.Becausesheattendedthetopuniversity.E17、HitsongLittleApplebecamesopopularafteritcameoutinlateMay2014.InChina,youmayhearitonabus,oreveninasmallvillage.LittleAppleisasongforthemovieOldBoys:TheWayofDragon.Thesong’shugesuccesshasalsomademorepeopleseethemovie.ThecomedytookUS$17millioninitsopeningfourdays.ThesongLittleAppleissopopular.“Afterhearingit,it’slike‘I’mbrainwashed(洗脑)’bythesong.SoIcametoseethefilm.”amansaid.“It’sagoodstory.ButthereasonI’mhereatthecinemaisthesongLittleApple.”HuiQing,acollegestudent,said.“Manypeoplehavecometoseethemovie,soweaddedmorescreeningsforit.Thefilmnowaccountsfor20percentofthetotalscreenings—it’squiteagoodperformanceforahomegrownmovie,”acinemaclerksaid.OldBoys:TheWayofDragonisbasedonanonlineshortfilmcalledOldBoys.The40-minutefilmaboutyouthanddreamsgotnearly70millionviewsonavideowebsite,andwaspopularamongpeopleborninthe1980sorlater.“Whatispopularonlineisagoodindication(迹象)ofwhatwillbepopularwithyoungpeople.Andthismovieisagoodexample,”thebusinessmanChenSusaid.SomehavecriticizedLittleAppleforitslowquality,butthesongcontinueskeepingpopular.1.ThemovieOldBoysisa______.A.comedyB.soapoperaC.sadmovieD.talkshow2.HuiQingwenttoseethemovieOldBoys:TheWayofDragonbecause_____.A.shewantstobebrainwashedB.themoviehasagoodstoryC.themoviehasagoodqualityD.shelikeslisteningtothesongLittleApple3.ThevideoOldBoysonlineisabout______.A.lifeandoldpeopleB.youthanddreamsC.lifeanddreamsD.dreamsandhopes4.ThesongLittleAppleispopularbecause______.A.peoplelikethemovieOldBoysB.ithashighqualityC.peopleliketobebrainwashed(洗脑)bythesongD.itsrhythmsaregoodF18、InBritain,thefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMayDay.Maydaymarkstheendoftheharsh(严酷的)wintermonths,welcomesthebeginningofSummer,andoptimisticallylooksforwardtothebrightandproductivemonths.Fortheirancestors,largelyinruralareas,itwasamajorannualfestivalandwascelebrated(庆祝)throughoutthecountry,especiallyonthefirstdayofMaywithmusic,dancingandgames.HowwasMayDayCelebratedinthepast?MayDaybeganearlyinthemorning.Peoplewentoutbeforesunriseinordertogatherflowersandplantstomaketheirhousesandvillagesbeautifulinthebeliefthatthevegetationspirits(神灵)wouldbringgoodluck.AtraditionalMayDaydanceisMaypoleDancing,OnMayDay,peopleusedtocutdownyoungtreesandsticktheminthegroundinthevillagetomarkthearrivalofsummer.Peopledancedaroundthetreepolesincelebrationoftheendofwinterandthestartofthefineweatherthatwouldallowplantingtobegin.MaypolesarestillapartofsomevillagelifeandonMayDaythevillagersdancearoundit.MayDaycelebrationshavetheirorigins(起源)intheRomanfestivalofFlora,goddess(女神)offruitandflowers,whichmarkedthebeginningofsummer.Sothehighlightofthedaywasthecrowning(为…加冕)oftheMayQueen(女皇),thehumanreplica(模型)ofFlora.Bytraditionshetooknopartinthegamesordancing,butsatlikeaqueeninaflower-deckedchairtowatchher'subjects'.Eversince1978,fortheconvenienceofthegeneralpublic,manyMayDayactivitieshavenowbeenmovedtothenewMayDayholidayonthefirstMondayof
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