浙江诗阳中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE27浙江省东阳中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节:听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillmostofthepeopleprobablyarrive?A.At8:00. B.At7:00. C.At6:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whattimedoesthepartystartthisevening?Ineedtocleanthehousebeforetheguestsarrive,andit’salready6:00.W:Itstartsat7:00,butmostpeopleprobablywon’tgethereuntil8:00.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomannow?A.InJim’soffice. B.On20thStreet. C.On24thStreet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Thomas?ThisisDebra.I’monmywaytoJim’soffice,butI’mabitconfused.M:Whereareyou?W:I’mon24thStreet.M:OK.I’llcallJimtopickyouup,then.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeamovie. B.Gotoamusicshow. C.Tryanewrestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatshouldwedotonight?M:Howaboutwegotoamovie?Ortryanewrestaurant?W:Wedothosethingseveryweekend.Iwanttodosomethingnew.Whataboutgoingtoamusicshow?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothegasstation. B.Tothepetstore. C.Tothegrocerystore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,whereisthenearestgasstation?M:It’srightdownthestreetacrossfromthegrocerystore,nexttothepetstore.Youcan’tmissit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getdirections.B.Chargeherphone.C.Gointothemeetingroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:SorryI’msolate.Igotlostonthewayhereandmyphonedied.M:It’sokay.Themeetingstartedlateanyway.Theroomisonthethirddoorontheleft.I’llfollowyouin.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhendidthewomangotoNewYork?A.LastTuesday. B.LastThursday. C.Lastnight.7.WhatdidthewomanmainlydoinNewYork?A.Shedidbusiness.B.Shetraveledaround.C.Shevisitedsomefriends.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Welcomeback!Ididn’tseeyouintheofficelastThursday.W:Iwasn’therethatday.IwentonatriptoNewYorkandjustcamebacklastnight.M:NewYork!Whatabeautifulcity!I’msureyouhadlotsoffunthere.W:No,notreally.Iwastoobusydoingbusiness.M:Well,didyouvisitanycoolplaces?W:Yeah,IwenttoseetheStatueofLiberty,andthatmadethetripinteresting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoestheboyfindgoingoverlessons?A.Important. B.Boring. C.Relaxing.9.Whatshouldtheboydoeverynight,accordingtothewoman?A.Studyhislessons. B.Usethecomputer. C.Getsomeexercise.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Youshouldhavespentmoretimegoingoveryourlessonsbeforetheexams.Ifyouhadreallyworkedhard,yourreportcardwouldhavebeenmuchbetter.M:Butyoudon’tknowhowboringandtiringitistogoovermylessons!Sometimes,Ijustneedtorelax.W:Soyouspendyourtimeonthecomputer?Listen,Jack.Fromtodayon,youarenotallowedtousethecomputer,andyoumustspendatleasttwohoursonyourlessonseverynight.M:Butit’ssummervacation!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatwillthewomandoatthebank?A.Payherbills.B.Checkheraccount.C.Putsomemoneyinheraccount.11.Whatmustyoudotouseonlinebanking?A.Gotothebank. B.Showyourpassport. C.Setupanaccountonline.12.Whyisonlinebankingbetter,accordingtotheman?A.It’ssafer. B.It’scheaper. C.Itnevercloses.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketogoouttolunchwithmetoday?W:Idon’thavetime.Ihavetogotomybank.M:Whatdoyouhavetodoatyourbank?W:IhavetoseehowmuchIhaveinmyaccountsoIcanpaymybills.M:Whydon’tyoudothatonline?Itwillbemuchquicker.W:Idon’tknowhowtocheckmyaccountonline.M:Allyouhavetodoissetupanaccountwithyourbank’swebsite.W:ThenIwillbeabletoaccessmyaccountontheInternet?M:Exactly!W:Butmybankclosesearlytoday,andIhavetobetherebeforetheyclose.M:Onlinebankingnevercloses.Youcanaccessyouraccount24hoursaday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydoesthewomanneedtheman’shelp?A.Hercarisbroken. B.She’splayingagame. C.Shewantstofindabank.14.Whatpreventscheating?A.Takingapicture.B.Gettingalicensenumber.C.Exchangingphonenumbers.15.Whatdoesthemanletthewomankeep?A.Hislicense. B.Apen. C.Hishat.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Co-workers. C.Strangers.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,canyouhelpmeout?M:Sure…isthereaproblemwithyourcar?W:No.Ineedtofindsomething.M:OK…arestaurant?Thebank…?W:No,no.Doyouhaveapen?M:Letmesee…Yes,Ido.W:Great!Now,mayIseeyourlicense?M:Um…areyouapolicewoman?W:Definitelynot.M:Thenwhydoyouwanttoseemylicense?W:MyfriendsandIareplayingagame.Weeachhavetogetalistofthingsfromstrangers.Apenfromone,ahatfromanother,abookfromsomeoneelse…Thewinneristheonewhofindsthemostthingsonthelist.M:OK,sowhydoyouneedtoseemylicense?W:Tomakesurenooneischeating,wehavetowritedownthenameofeachstranger.Wealsohavetotakeapicturetogether.Isthatallrightwithyou?M:Sure,that’sfinewithme.Youcanalsokeepthepen.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdidthespeakerfirststarin?A.Superman.B.LittleOrphanAnnie.C.RunningTowardtheSun.18.HowoldwasthespeakerwhenshemovedtoLosAngeles?A.Sevenyearsold. B.Eightyearsold. C.Nineyearsold.19.Whatwashardforthespeaker?A.Movingtoanewcity.B.Beingtheyoungestoneonset.CHearingthatshewasn’trightforarole.20.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Amoviestar. B.Atheateractor. C.ATVactor.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourshowtodothisinterview.Youaskedaboutmychildhood,andhowIgotinterestedinacting.Well,IreallylovedbeinginplayswhenIwasyounger.MyfirstrolewasAnnieintheplayLittleOrphanAnniewhenIwassevenyearsold.Igottosing,whichIloved.ItoldmymomthatIwantedtobeinmovies,sowhenIwaseight,mymommovedustoLosAngeles.Mymomtookmetoseethefilmmakerseveryday.Ididn’thavemuchluckatfirst,anditwasreallyhardtoheardirectorstellingmeIwasn’trightforarole.MybigbreakcamewhenIwasnineyearsold.IgottheroleofMaxineinthemovieRunningTowardtheSun.Ihadsomuchfunonthesetofthatmovie.Iwastheyoungestonethere,andIjustremembereveryonebeingsonicetome.IneverdreamedI’dbeactinginamovielikeSuperman,asIamnow!其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AI'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchairlookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother."Butthedesk,"shesaidagain,"isforElizabeth."Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedinaction.Butasayounggirl.Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas"tooemotional(易动感情的)".Butshelived"onthesurface(表面)".AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinsideaphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter."Inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords."21.Thepassageshowsthat_________.A.MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.MotherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwordsC.MotherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwordsD.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarelesswords22.Theunderlinedword"gulf"inthepassagemeans_______.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB.differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughterC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinland23.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.24.What'sbesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMother B.MotherandchildrenC.MyMother'sDesk D.TalksbetweenMotherandme【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者和妈妈之间“行胜于言”的故事。本文以“母亲的写字台”为线索回忆母亲生前与自己的点点滴滴。托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情。【21题详解】推理推断题。由第三四段Butasayounggirl.Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”以及倒数其次段的Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinsideaphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.可知，作为一个小女孩，我须要的是母女之间心与心之间的沟通。我们之间的想法不同，我留意感情，但她只停留在表面上。母亲去世后，我细致地清理写字台时，发觉里面有我给她写的信，折叠再折叠好多次。因此，我们推断出母亲表面上很冷漠，但母亲对女儿的爱是深藏在母亲内心深处的。故选A项。【22题详解】词句揣测题。由第四段Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.可知，我留意感情，但她只停留在表面上。所以揣测gulf指的是母女之间的想法不同。故选B项。【23题详解】推理推断题。由倒数其次段的Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinsideaphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.可知，母亲去世后，我细致地清理桌子时，发觉里面有我给她写的信，折叠再折叠好多次。所以推断出母亲在去世之前，一遍又一遍地读着女儿写给自己的恳求宽恕的信。故选D项。【24题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章的开头I’velovedmymother’sdesk...(我始终喜爱母亲的写字台)以及文章倒数其次段的Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,…,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.(但她的写字台告知我她很兴奋写作是我选择的工作。)可知作者托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情。通读全文可知，本文以“母亲的写字台”为线索回忆母亲生前的点点滴滴。故C选项“母亲的写字台”是短文最好的标题。故选C项。BAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.26.Intransactivememory,people___.A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation27.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.【答案】25.C26.D27.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人的记忆带来的影响。互联网运用者越来越依靠互联网来储存信息，这样人们是否会丢失失去记忆的实力，专家怀疑互联网真的可能会变更人们记忆的实力和方式。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.可知第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到信息，所以他们没有试图记住它。由此可知，第一组的人没有努力去记这些信息。故选C。【26题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”.可知当人们运用互联网时，他们不记得信息。相反，他们记得如何找到它。这被称为“交互记忆”。由此可知，在交互记忆中，人们记住如何找到信息。故选D。【27题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.可知这并不意味着我们变得更聪慧或更笨，但毫无疑问，我们运用记忆的方式正在变更。由此可推知，依据Sparrow的探讨，互联网的影响是我们运用记忆的方式不同了。故选A。CFernando,Lucia,andtheirmomswereheadingdownhill.Tiredandhungry,Fernandowaseagertohavearestandeatupthesandwichburiedinhispack.Luciadesperatelywantedtoresthertiredfeetandlegs,whichachedterriblyfromthechallengingclimbupthemountain.Mountainclimbingwasnothergreatesttalent.Distractedbyhungerpainsandbythebeautifulviewofthevalleybelow,Fernandodidn'tseethelargefallenbranchstepsaheadofhim.Hisfootcaughtonit,sendinghimdownasteeppath.Afterrollingtoastop,heknewsomethingwaswrongwithhisankle.Hismomsupportedhimashetriedtostand,butitwasmuchtoopainful.Theytriedcalling911,butthesurroundingtreesblockedtheircellphonesignals.Analyzingtheirdilemma,thegroupdecidedthatLuciaandhermomwouldclimbbacktothetopofthemountain,wheretheywouldsetofftheemergencyflarestheycarried.Luciareallybegantoworrywhenthegroupsettledonthisplan.Shewasn'tconfidentthatherovertaxedmusclescouldcarryherupthemountainasecondtimeinoneday!Fernando'smomstayedwithherson,andtriedtomakehimascomfortableaspossible.Theaironthemountainwasdryandturningcooler.Shewrappedhiminherjackettokeephimwarmandperiodicallygavehimsipsofwater.Meanwhile,Luciaandhermomclimbedupthemountain-again!AfeelingofpridewashedoverLuciawhenshefinallymadeittothemountaintop-shewastougherthanshethought!Thenprideturnedtoamazementwhenshespottedahelicopterapproaching.Quickly,hermomfiredaflare,andtheyshoutedandwavedtoattractattention.Thehelicopterflewroundtoletthemknowthathehadseenthem.Theplannearerandthepilotcircledhadworked-theyweregoingtogetFernandosafelyoffthemountain!28.WhathappenedtoFernando?A.Hisanklegotinjuredbyaccident. B.Abranchknockedhimonthehead.C.Hewentmissinginthedeepvalley. D.Hecouldfindhissandwichnowhere.29.WhydidLuciaclimbupthemountainagain?A.Tosignalforhelp. B.Towaitforthehelicopter.C.Tosearchforwater. D.TolookforFernando'scellphone.30.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLucia'ssecondclimb?A.Painfulandfruitless. B.Dangerousbutexciting.C.Tiringyetworthwhile. D.Challengingandenjoyable.【答案】28.A29.A30.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了Fernando、Lucia和妈妈去爬山，结果Fernando的脚踝意外受伤了。他们试图拨打911，但四周的树木拦住了他们的手机信号。分析了他们的逆境后，Lucia和她的妈妈爬回山顶，在那里引爆携带的紧急照明弹。最终他们离开山，Fernando最终胜利获救的故事。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Distractedbyhungerpainsandbythebeautifulviewofthevalleybelow,Fernandodidn'tseethelargefallenbranchstepsaheadofhim.Hisfootcaughtonit,sendinghimdownasteeppath.Afterrollingtoastop,heknewsomethingwaswrongwithhisankle.可知饥饿的苦痛和下面山谷的漂亮景色让费尔南多不安，他没有看到前面那根掉落下来的大树枝。他的脚被它绊了一下，使他沿着一条陡峭的小路滚了下去。在翻滚停下来后，他知道自己的脚踝出了问题。由此可知，Fernando的脚踝意外受伤了。故选A。【29题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Analyzingtheirdilemma,thegroupdecidedthatLuciaandhermomwouldclimbbacktothetopofthemountain,wheretheywouldsetofftheemergencyflarestheycarried.可知分析了他们的逆境后，小组确定Lucia和她的妈妈爬回山顶，在那里引爆携带的紧急照明弹。由此可知，Lucia又爬上了山是为了发出求救信号。故选A。【30题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中Shewasn'tconfidentthatherovertaxedmusclescouldcarryherupthemountainasecondtimeinoneday!可知她不信任她过度劳累的肌肉能在一天之内带她其次次上山！以及最终一段中AfeelingofpridewashedoverLuciawhenshefinallymadeittothemountaintop-shewastougherthanshethought!可知当Lucia最终到达山顶时，一种骄傲感涌上了她的心头——她比想象中更坚毅!由此可推知，Lucia的其次次攀登累人，但是值得。故选C。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostayhealthylivinginacityStayinginacityisagreatwaytoliveasaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle.Citylivingprovidesyouwithplentyofchancestostayhealthy.You’reonlyafewstepsawayfrombeingyourhealthiestself!____31____Invest(投资)inabiketosavetimeandmoneytraveling.Whilecarsseemfaster,youcanhavemoremobilitybyridingabike.Checkandseeifyourcityhasanybikeroutesbuiltintothestreetthatallowyoutotravelmoresafely.____32____Searchonlineorlookthroughyourlocalnewspaperadvertisementstoseeifgymorfitnessclubnearyou.Whilegymsareabitmoreexpensive,youcangetspecialequipment.____33____Ifanything,exercisinginabusierplacecanhelpyoufeelmoremotivated(有动力的).Runtostayinshape.____34____Ifyoudon’tfeellikedrivingorbiking,runningcanalsobeagreatchoiceforgettingfromplacetoplace.Wheneveryougooutmakesurethatyou’rerunningincomfortableshoesandwearingareflectiveshirt.Planhealthymealsforeachweek.Createacalendarformealtime,includingbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.____35____Soyoucanshopforwhatyouneedearlyon.Ifyou’regoingtobebusyonacertaindayoftheweek,chooseafrozenmealinstead.A.Joinalocalgymtostayhealthy.B.Travelbybikeinsteadofcartogetplaces.C.Don’tworryabouttheplacesbeingtoocrowded.D.Checktheareainwalkingdistancefromyourhome.E.Orderfromhealthierrestaurantsinsteadofgoingforfastfood.F.Decideaheadoftimewhatyou’dliketoeatthroughouttheweek.G.Usethelargenumberofsidewalksaroundyoutogetsomeexercise.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.G35.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在城市生活中保持健康的方法。包括去健身房、骑车代替开车、坚持跑步塑形、每周进行健康的饮食等。【31题详解】该空为其次段的段落标题。依据下文Invest(投资)inabiketosavetimeandmoneytraveling.Whilecarsseemfaster,youcanhavemoremobilitybyridingabike.(投资一辆自行车，以在路程中节约时间和金钱。虽然汽车看起来更快，但骑自行车可以有更多的机动性)可知，本段介绍了以骑自行车这样健康的方式出行。由此可知，B项：Travelbybikeinsteadofcartogetplaces.(用骑自行车代替开车出行)符合文意，故选B。【32题详解】该空为第三段的段落标题。依据后文Searchonlineorlookthroughyourlocalnewspaperadvertisementstoseeifgymorfitnessclubnearyou.(在网上搜寻或查看当地的报纸广告，了解你旁边的健身房或健身俱乐部)可知，本段提到了解当地的健身房，可以在健身房进行运动。由此可知，A项：Joinalocalgymtostayhealthy.(加入当地的健身房保持健康)符合本段文意，故选A。【33题详解】依据下文Ifanything,exercisinginabusierplacecanhelpyoufeelmoremotivated.(在更喧闹的地方熬炼会让你更有动力)可知，健身房人多也没关系，反而会激起你运动的动力。由此可知，C项：Don’tworryabouttheplacesbeingtoocrowded.(不用担忧太过拥挤)符合文意，故选C。【34题详解】依据下文Ifyoudon’tfeellikedrivingorbiking,runningcanalsobeagreatchoiceforgettingfromplacetoplace.(假如你不想开车或骑自行车，跑是从一个地方到另一个地方的绝佳选择)可知，跑步这一活动不受环境的限制，再依据本段小标题Runtostayinshape.(跑步保持身材。)，由此可知，G项：Usethelargenumberofsidewalksaroundyoutogetsomeexercise.(利用四周大量的人行道做一些运动)符合本段文意，故选G。【35题详解】依据上文Createacalendarformealtime,includingbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.(要制定用餐日历，包括早餐、午餐和晚餐)及下文Soyoucanshopforwhatyouneedearlyon.(所以你就可以提早购买所须要的东西)可知，要提前对自己的健康食谱做好准备。由此可知，F项：Decideaheadoftimewhatyou’dliketoeatthroughouttheweek.(提前确定你整个星期想吃什么)承上启下，故选F。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一样性等语段特征有较强的意识和娴熟的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。如第2小题，该空为第三段的段落标题，因此在该段中找到相应的关键字即可。依据后文Searchonlineorlookthroughyourlocalnewspaperadvertisementstoseeifgymorfitnessclubnearyou.(在网上搜寻或查看当地的报纸广告，了解你旁边的健身房或健身俱乐部)可知，本段提到了解当地的健身房，可以在健身房进行运动。该段的关键字是gym，只有A项关于gym，由此可知，A项Joinalocalgymtostayhealthy.(加入当地的健身房保持健康)符合文意，故选A。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。OurgirlshadperformedwellalldayattheBradfordNorthLawrenceCheer-leadingClinic,andAbbyandIwerehappy.AscheercoachesoftheShawswickElementary2024-2025Cheerleaders,mydaughterandIcouldn't____36____forthedayoftheawardceremony（颁奖典礼）tobegin.Threeofoursevencheerleaderswonindividualawards—Kennedywonabestjumperaward;Allywonaspiritribbon;andChelseaearnedabestgymnastmedal.Aswetook____37____ofourgirlswiththeirgroupandindividualawards,I____38____oneofour4thgraders,Trista,wasn'tas"spirited"asusual.Infact,sheseemedquite____39____.Iwasjustabouttoaskheraboutit____40____Chelsea,oneofourindividualawardwinnersanda5thgradesquad（小队）member,____41____herarmaroundTrista'sshoulderandasked,"What'swrong?""IjustwishIcouldhavewonanaward,"Tristasaid,withbig____42____inhereyes.Withoutmissingabeat,Chelsea____43____Tristathe"BestGymnast"awardandsaid,"Youcan____44____thisone.IhaveothersathomebecauseI____45____withanAllStarsquad.”Trista____46____Chelseaandthenhappilyranawayto____47____hermomtheaward,andIstoodthereinamazementatthe____48____actI'djustseen.Atthatmoment,I____49____Ihadhadanextra-specialawardtogiveChelseaforherkindheart.I'mnotsureifanyoneelsesawwhatChelseadidthatafternoon,butIsawandit____50____me.Later,ItoldChelseahow____51____Iwasofher,andshesmiledandsortofbrusheditoff,notwantingmetomakeabig____52____ofit.Howlonghasitbeensinceyou'vedonesomething,selfless,withoutwantingany____53____,justtoblessanotherperson?LikeChelsea,youmaythinkit'sasmallgestureof____54____,butitmightmakeabigdifference.So,goahead.Makesomeone's____55____today.36.A.ask B.wait C.look D.apply37.A.celebration B.practice C.speeches D.pictures38.A.glanced B.watched C.noticed D.wondered39.A.unhappy B.excited C.puzzled D.encouraged40.A.until B.when C.before D.while41.A.dropped B.lifted C.got D.put42.A.brightness B.doubt C.tears D.smiles43.A.handed B.sent C.brought D.lent44.A.wear B.borrow C.receive D.have45.A.compete B.study C.play D.talk46.A.accepted B.hugged C.welcomed D.left47.A.ask B.pass C.show D.give48.A.selfless B.brave C.right D.valuable49.A.promised B.suggested C.believed D.wished50.A.delighted B.impressed C.satisfied D.surprised51.A.grateful B.fond C.proud D.curious52.A.deal B.difference C.report D.saying53.A.regret B.award C.payment D.recognition54.A.pity B.kindness C.understanding D.courage55.A.day B.success C.happiness D.time【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B41.D42.C43.A44.D45.A46.B47.C48.A49.D50.B51.C52.A53.D54.B55.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者见证了女孩Chelsea把自己的奖给了Trista这一行为，但是Chelsea却并不想让作者对这件事小题大做。作者感悟到希望每个人都能够静默地做些善事，让其他人的生活更美妙。【36题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我的女儿和我迫不及待地等着颁奖典礼那天的到来。A.ask问；B.wait等待；C.look看；D.apply申请。waitfor等待。依据“AscheercoachesoftheShawswickElementary2024-2025Cheerleaders,”可知，作者是啦啦队教练，女儿是啦啦队队员，所以两个人都迫不及待地等着颁奖典礼那天的到来。故选B。【37题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：当我们给获得团体奖和个人奖的女孩们拍照的时候，我发觉Trista并不像以往那样“有精神”。A.celebration庆祝；B.practice练习；C.speeches演讲；D.pictures照片。依据常识可知，在颁奖典礼上应当是拍照留念，takepictureof拍照。故选D。【38题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：当我们给获得团体奖和个人奖的女孩们拍照的时候，我发觉Trista并不像以往那样“有精神”。A.glanced瞥一眼；B.watched观看；C.noticed留意；D.wondered想知道，惊异。作者在拍照的时候留意到Trista并不像以往那样“有精神”。故选C。【39题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：事实上，她看起来很懊丧。A.unhappy不兴奋的；B.excited激烈的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.encouraged受鼓舞的。依据下文““IjustwishIcouldhavewonanaward,”Tristasaid,withbig____7____inhereyes.”可知，Trista没有获奖，应当是感到懊丧。故选A。【40题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我刚要问她什么状况，这时Chelsea用胳膊揽住Trista的肩膀，问“怎么了？”。A.until直到；B.when当……时；C.before在……之前；D.while当……时。此处考查固定搭配beabouttodo…when…刚要……这时……。当作者刚要问她什么状况，这时Chelsea用胳膊揽住Trista的肩膀。故选B。【41题详解】本题考查词义推断之固定短语。句意：我刚要问她什么状况，这时Chelsea用胳膊揽住Trista的肩膀，“怎么了？”A.dropped下落；B.lifted提升；C.got获得；D.put放下。putone’sarmaround揽住，搂住。Chelsea用胳膊揽住Trista的肩膀。故选D。【42题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我只希望我也能够获得一个奖，Trista说着，眼中满含泪水。A.brightness光明；B.doubt怀疑；C.tears泪水；D.smiles微笑。上文“Infact,sheseemedquite____4____.”提到Trista很懊丧，因此这里用tears符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：毫不迟疑，Chelsea递给Trista“最佳体操运动员奖”，并说：你可以获得这个。A.handed递交；B.sent发送；C.brought带来；D.lent借给。handsb.sth.递给某人某物。Chelsea把“最佳体操运动员奖”递给了Trista。故选A。【44题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：毫不迟疑，Chelsea递给Trista“最佳体操运动员奖”，并说：你可以获得这个。A.wear穿戴；B.borrow借；C.receive收到；D.have有，获得。此处Chelsea把“最佳体操运动员奖”给了Trista，因此have“获得”符合语境。故选D。【45题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我家里还有其它奖项，因为我和全明星球队竞争。A.compete竞争；B.study学习；C.play玩；D.talk交谈。competewith和……竞争。Chelsea想要和全明星球队竞争。故选A。【46题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：Trista拥抱了一下Chelsea，随后简直就是一下子蹦到母亲那里似的，给她展示这个奖。A.accepted接受；B.hugged拥抱；C.welcomed欢迎；D.left留下。用hug“拥抱”可以体现出Trista对Chelsea的感谢之情。故选B。【47题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：Trista拥抱了一下Chelsea，随后简直就是一下子蹦到母亲那里似的，给她展示这个奖。A.ask询问，恳求；B.pass传递，通过；C.show展示；D.give给与。showsb.sth.某人看某物。这里指Trista给自己的母亲展示了这个奖。故选C。【48题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我站在那里，震惊于我所看到的这一无私的行为。A.selfless无私的；B.brave英勇的；C.right正确的；D.valuable有价值的。把自己得奖给了别人，充分说明白Chelsea的无私。依据最终一段“Howlonghasitbeensinceyou’vedonesomethingselfless”可知，这一行为是无私的。故选A。【49题详解】本题考查词义推断之词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我真希望我可以有一个额外的、特殊的奖赐予Chelsea。A.promised许诺；B.suggested建议；C.believed信任；D.wished希望，祝福。此处是作者的一个愿望(事实上作者已经没有额外的奖)。故选D。【50题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我不确定那天是否还有别人看到Chelsea所做的，但是我看到了，并且它激励着我。A.delighted兴奋的；B.inspired激励的，受鼓舞的；C.satisfied满足的；D.surprised惊异的。依据最终一句“So,goahead.Makesomeone’s____20____today”（因此，放手去做吧。去做些事情让别人兴奋吧。）可知Chelsea的行为激励着作者（其他人）去做些让别人兴奋的事。故选B。【51题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我告知Chelsea我对她感到很傲慢，Chelsea笑了笑，有点刻意忽视这件事，不想让我小题大做。A.grateful感谢的；B.fond喜爱的；C.proud骄傲的；D.curious新奇的。作者对于优秀的Chelsea感到很骄傲。故选C。【52题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我告知Chelsea我对她感到很傲慢，Chelsea笑了笑，有点刻意忽视这件事，不想让我小题大做。A.deal交易；B.difference差别；C.report报告；D.saying谚语。makeabigdealof“小题大做”。依据上文的“shesmiledandsortofbrusheditoff”可推知，Chelsea不想让作者小题大做。故选A。【53题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：自从你上一次做了一件无私的事，并且不想因此事而得到别人认可到现在有多久了呢？A.regret懊悔；B.award嘉奖；