2024秋高中英语单元质量检测4Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1单元质量检测四(Unit4)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmanypeoplediedinthewildfire?A．171. B．187.C．1,000.2．Whereisthemannow?A．Onhisway. B．Inarestaurant.C．Athome.3．What'stheman'sadvice?A．Stayintheclass.B．Gotohighplaces.C．Runasquicklyaspossible.4．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Buyingaticket.B．Lookingatasign.C．Drivingacar.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Naturaldisasters.B．Terriblenews.C．Warsandconflicts.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6．Whenwillthemangotoseetheperformancetomorrow?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.7．Howmuchisthechange?A．$10. B．$20.C．$40.听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8．Whenwilltheymeet?A．Atabout8：30. B．Atabout8：00.C．Atabout7：30.9．Wherewilltheymeet?A．Inthewoman'splace.B．Inthewoman'soffice.C．Intheclassroom.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10．Wherewillthepartybeheld?A．Inacafé. B．Inaclub.C．Inthedininghall.11．Howmanypeopleareexpectedtobepresentattheparty?A．8. B．9.C．10.12．Whatwillthewomandolater?A．GoontheInternet.B．Bookaplace.C．Listentomusic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Walkadog.B．Takeoutthegarbage.C．Sweepthefrontsteps.14．Whendoesthewoman'ssonhelpher?A．OnMondays. B．OnTuesdays.C．OnThursdays.15．Whydoesthemanwantabike?A．Tovisithisgrandfather.B．Togotothewoman'shouse.C．Toridetohisbasketballpractice.16．Whowillhelpthewomannextweekend?A．Leah. B．Alison.C．Robby.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatweremostpeopledoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A．Havingdinner.B．WatchingTV.C．Sleeping.18．Whydidthecitybecomean“isolatedisland”？A．Itwasseriouslydamaged.B．Agreatnumberofpeopledied.C．It'sseparatedfromtheoutside.19．Howmanypeoplediedintheearthquake?A．Morethan224,000.B．Morethan242,000.C．Morethan422,000.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Howtosurviveintheearthquake.B．Therescueworkaftertheearthquake.C．TheearthquakehappenedinChina.答案1—5.BABCA6—10.CABBA11—15.BAACC16—20.BCCBC录音材料(Text1)W：SomenewsaboutthewildfireinCalifornia?M：Atleast187peopleareknowndeadandmorethan1,000aremissing.(Text2)M：Hi,Maggie.I'mcoming,butit'ssnowingandthetrafficismovingslowly.W：OK,David.Takeyourtime.We'llwaitforyou,sowecanhavedinnertogether.(Text3)W：MayIaskwhatIshoulddowhenthere'saflood?M：Well,gettothehighgroundimmediatelyasItoldintheclass.(Text4)M：Didyounoticethesignbackthere?Itsaysthespeedlimitisdownto45milesperhour.W：Uhoh!I'dbetterslowdown—I'mgoing55.M：I'mgladImentionedit,then.Wedon'twanttogetaticketforspeeding.(Text5)W：WhatdoyouthinkoftheearthquakewhichtookplaceinJapan,ShirleyMartin?M：Terrible.Thousandsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandsomeevenlosttheirlives.(Text6)M：Haveyougotanyseatsfortomorrow?W：Afternoonoreveningperformance?M：Eveningperformance,please.Iwanttwoticketsifyouhavegotthem.W：Allright,you'llhavetwointhemiddleofRow1.M：Yes.Thankyou.Howmuchisthat?W：Theyare$20each.Thatmakes$40altogether.M：OK.Hereisa$50note.W：Waitamoment.I'llgiveyouthechange.Nowherearetwotickets.M：Thankyouforyourgoodservice.W：Withpleasure.(Text7)M：MissSmith.W：Yes,whatisit?M：Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewithmygrammar.W：Yes,ofcourse.M：Willyoubefreesometimetodayortomorrow?W：Nowletmesee.I'mbusytoday.Wouldtomorroweveningbeallrightwithyou?M：Certainly.Icancomeataboutseventhirty.W：Couldwemakeitalittlelater?Howabouteight?M：Yes,thatwillbefine.ShallIcometoyourplace?W：No,I'llbeintheoffice,solet'smeetthere.M：Allright.I'llcometoyourofficeateighttomorrowevening.W：Good.Seeyouthen.(Text8)M：Hi,Lisa.Youknowwe'vebeenaskedtoorganizeapartyforTony'sbirthday.W：Ofcourse.Let'sstartworkingoutthedetails.Thefirstthingis,er,thetime.Tony'sbirthday...M：October25th?W：Sure!Andwhatabouttheplace?M：Isthedininghallagoodchoice?Oraclubismuchbetter?W：IthinkTonylikesaquietplace.M：Howaboutthenewlyopenedcafé？W：Soundsgreat!Thenwe'dbettermakesurehowmanypeoplewillbeinvitedtotheparty.M：Yeah,I'vebeenworkingitoutandIthink9includingTony.W：OK.Nextthing...yes...thebirthdaygift.Doyouhaveanyideas?M：YouknowTonylovesmusic,soIthoughtperhaps,anMP3.W：That'sagoodidea.I'llcheckthepricethroughtheInternetlater.M：Great!I'llcallthecaférightnowtobookatable.(Text9)M：OK,MrsThomas,Ifinishedcleaninguptheleavesintheyard.W：Oh,thankyou,James.M：Ialsosweptthefrontstepsandtookoutthegarbage.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?W：CanyoualsotakemydogOscarforawalk?M：Sure!W：You'resuchaprince!EversinceIbrokemyleg,ithasbeensodifficulttotakecareofthingsaroundthehouse.MydaughterLeahhelpsoutonMondaysandTuesdays,andmysonRobbyonThursdays.ButI'msohappyyoucancomeonSaturdays.M：Well,Iappreciatetheweekendwork.I'msavinguptobuyabikesoIcanridetomybasketballpractice.W：Willyoustillbeabletoworkformeafteryougetyourbike?M：Ofcourse!Butdon'tforget,I'mawaynextweekendvisitingmygrandfather.MysisterAlisonwillcomeinstead.W：OK.(Text10)Ontheeveningoftheyearof1976,atthecityofTangshaninChina,anearthquakesuddenlytookplace.Mostpeopleweredeepinsleepwhentheearthquakehappened,andmostofthemdidn'thavethesenseofrocking.Thismadelotsofthemlosetheirlivesinthesleep.Whentheybecameawareofthesituation,theearthquakehadcausedhugedisasters.Almostallthebuildingsfelldown,leavingagreatnumberofpeopleinthem.Furthermore,thesuppliesofthewaterandelectricitywerecutoff,andnumbersofroadswereruined.What'sworse,thecommunicationswiththeoutsideworldweremoredifficult.Thiscitybecamean“isolatedisland”.Atlast,itwasestimatedthattheearthquaketookawayaboutmorethan242,000livesofthepeople,andleftahugenumberofpeoplewhowerehurtandhomeless.Thelossesofthedisastercausedbytheearthquakewereverylarge.Somepeoplesaidthatthisisoneofthemostseriousearthquakesinhistory,andweshouldrememberthistragedyforever.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThelightisswaying(摇动).Thebuildingisshaking.Awomanwithababyinherarmsistryingtoopenthedoor,butfails.Findingnoway,sherushesintoherbedroomandtheretheysurvivetheearthquake.Inafactorybuilding,astheworkshopfloorswingsundertheterribleshaking,workersrunforsafety.Somehideunderthemachinesandsurvive,butotherswhotrytorunoutsidearekilledbythefallingceilings.Thesescenes,playedbyactorsandactresses,arefromafilmofscienceeducationmakingasplitseconddecisionshownonChinaCentralTVtomarkthe35thanniversaryofTangshanearthquakeonJuly28.Bystudyingactualcasesintheearthquakeareasandscientificexperiments,expertsfoundthatbuildingsremainuntouchedforthefirst12secondsofanearthquake.“Inthisshorttime,onehasthebestchanceofsurvivinganearthquakebystayingneartheinsidewalls,inbedroomsandunderbeds，”expertsconcludedinthefilm.“Earthquakeseemstocatchthelivesofthosewhorun，”saidmanysurvivorsintheearthquakeareas,describinghowtheirfriendswerekilledinthedoorwaysoralongthestairstepsastheytriedtogetoutofthebuilding.Theiradvicewasprovedinthefilm.“Takeahidingplacewhereyouareratherthanrun,unlessyouaresureyoucanreachasafeopenplaceintenseconds.”本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过模拟地震场景得出的结论：在地震发生的最初12秒内建筑物还是静止的，人们应当尽量利用这短暂的时间找恰当的藏身之处，而不是试图从建筑物内跑出去，除非有把握在10秒钟内到达空旷之处。21．Whatdoesthesurvivors'wordsinPara.6mean?A．Earthquakeslikethepeoplewhorun.B．Thosetryingtogetoutmaylosetheirlives.C．Youshouldstaystillinanearthquake.D．Peoplewhoruninanearthquakemustdie.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第六段内容可知，生还者说的话的意思是那些试图离开建筑物的人们很可能丢失性命。22．Whichisthebestwaytotakeinanearthquake?A．Rundownthestairstepsasfastasyoucan.B．Notmoveandlieontheflooratonce.C．Findastrongplaceandhideinitatonce.D．Youhavetocryforhelp.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段可选出答案。23．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A．ChinaCentralTVmadeawonderfulfilm.B．Inanearthquakemanypeoplediedmiserably.C．Theexpertsdidsomeimportantexperiments.D．Torunornottoruninanearthquake,whichistherightway?答案：D解析：主旨大意题。用解除法可知D项是正确答案。BEverybodyhatesrats(老鼠).Butintheplaceswhereearthquakeoftentakeplace—Japan,LosAngeles,Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsbackandthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgetinto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding,butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了用老鼠来找寻在地震中被困在地下的人的优势。24．Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomemen'sbestfriendsbecausetheycan________.A．taketheplaceofman'srescuejobsB．findthepositionoflivingpeopletrappedinbuildingsC．serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsD．getintosmallspaces答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.”和第三段可知人们可以利用老鼠来找到那些被围困在地下的人，并把他们救出来。故B项正确。25．FromPara.3weknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonisaliveby________.A．thenoisemadebytheratB．therat'sunusualbehaviorC．thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sbackD．thesmellgivenoffbytheperson答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsbackandthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.”可知救援人员可以依据这些信号来辨别这个人是否是活着，故C项正确。26．Indoingrescuejobs,________.A．ratssmellbetterthandogsB．dogsdon'tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeopleC．robots'senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaroundD．ratscanseeinthedarkandtheyaresmallerthanrobots答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.”可知机器人的嗅觉会被四周其他气味干扰，故C项正确。27．RatshaveallthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat________.A．theyaremorefantasticthanotheranimalsB．theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogsC．theydon'tneedelectricityD．theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.”可知老鼠可以到更小的地方，故D项是老鼠的优势；依据第四段中“Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs，”可知B项是优势；依据第四段中“theydon'tneedelectricity！”可知C项也是老鼠的优势。A项没有提及，故选A项。CDoyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake?AccordingtothescientistsoftheDepartmentofConservation,itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.HowtoBePreparedElectricity,water,gas(煤气)andtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtofend_foryourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.You'llneedfood,waterandsoon.It'salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Chooseanout­of­the­areafriendorarelativethatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou.________Ifyou'reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou'reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou'reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou'redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.AfteranEarthquakeCheckforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalve(阀).Ifthere'sasignofdamagetoelectricalwiring,shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency(紧急状况).Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles(抢险车).Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright,generallyfollowlargequakes.Ifyouleavehome,leaveamessagetellingyourfriendsandfamilyyourplace.本文是一篇说明文，主要从震前准备、震中的行动及震后措施三个方面介绍了如何对抗地震。28．Theunderlinedphrase“fendfor”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．lookfor B．takecareofC．beproudof D．thinkof答案：B解析：词义揣测题。该词组所在句子的前两句提到，地震以后，可能电、水、煤气和电话都会被切断，警方和消防部门可能受阻，所以在这种状况下应当做好准备，能够照看(takecareof)自己至少三天。29．WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestsubtitleforPara.3?A．BeforeanEarthquakeB．AfterMakingPreparationsC．WhileStayingatHomeD．DuringanEarthquake答案：D解析：标题归纳题。依据本段中的主要信息：躲在桌子下，厨房很危急，远离窗户和墙，不要运用电梯等，结合前后两个小标题可以推知这些状况都应当是在地震的过程中发生的，故D项为最佳小标题。30．Whatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakehappens?A．Youshouldstayawayfromthekitchen.B．Youshoulddriveonabridge.C．Youshouldturnoffthepower.D．Youshouldlistentotheradiofrequently.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.”可知，地震发生时，厨房是个危急的地方，所以要避开。C、D两项是地震后应当做的事情，B项与文意不符。31．Accordingtothepassage,whydoesn'ttheauthoradvisedrivingafteranearthquake?A．Becauseitisdangeroustodriveastherewillbeaftershocks.B．Becauseyourcarwillbeeasilydamagedinthestreetsfullofblocks.C．Becauseyoushouldmakewayforemergencyvehicles.D．Becauseyoucan'tfindaplacetoparkyourcar.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第四段第五句可知，作者建议震后避开开车的意图是保持道路畅通，为抢险车辆让路，故C项为正确答案。DHavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude(震级)andtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthefamouslandmark.MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidalittleprayer—somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,DearHeavenlyFather”.Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.作者回忆了自己经验的三次地震。32．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout________.A．anewfilmaboutanearthquakeB．howtosurviveanearthquakeC．histhreeearthquakeexperiencesD．howtosavechildreninanearthquake答案：C解析：作者意图题。作者主要是向读者介绍了自己经验的三次地震。33．Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced________.A．allcausedbodilyharmB．areallrecordedinawebsiteC．allmeasuredmorethan6.0D．allhappenedinCalifornia答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Thefirstonewasin1955...inCalifornia.”和第四段其次句以及第五段的“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”可知答案。34．Wherewastheauthor'sfamilywhentheyfeltthesecondearthquake?A．Achurch.B．Disneyland.C．Theirhouse.D．Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据“Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland”可知答案。35．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthethirdearthquake?A．Ithappenedintheauthor'ssixties.B．Theauthorsucceededingettingoutside.C．Whenithappened,theauthorwasinachurch.D．Theauthorwastooafraidtowalkwhenithappened.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据“Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.”可知作者很快就跑出去了。故D项符合题意。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.__36__Droptotheground.Getundersomethingthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhead.Ifyou'reinbedwhentheearthquakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.__37__Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses(立交桥),buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.__38__Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don'tshout.__39__Tap(敲)onapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks.__40__However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeplaceafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A．Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B．Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C．Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D．Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E．Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F．Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G．Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.本文主要说明白地震时的一些留意事项。36．G解析：依据前面两句“Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.”可知，发生地震时最危急的事情之一是试图从建筑物里出来，因此此空要填的是这样做的后果，即简单受伤。37．B解析：依据空后“Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.”可知这里说的是室外的状况，因此空白处的内容应当是“要是在室外，去一个宽敞的地方”。38．D解析：前面谈论的是驾驶时发生地震须要如何做，因此此空承接上句应当填的是“不要把车停在树下或者高大的物体下”。39．C解析：本段主要谈论的是假如被困在废墟中该如何做。依据空前一句“Don'tshout.”可知后一句应当是说明大声喊会带来什么后果，因此C项正确。40．F解析：依据空后“However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.”可知前面要说的是余震可能会在地震后几小时内发生，故选F项。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1989,an8.2earthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather__41__hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe__42__wherehissonwassupposedtobe,__43__todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.Seeingthis,herememberedthe__44__hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou！”Tearsbeganto__45__hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof__46__thatoncewastheschool,itlooked__47__，buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.Hebeganto__48__hisattentiontowardswherehehad__49__hissontoclassbefore.Rememberinghisson's__50__hadbeeninthebackrightcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging__51__theruins.Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other__52__parentstriedtopullhimoff__53__hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead！”Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief__54__andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein__55__.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,__56__verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme？”Hewenton__57__.Hedugforeighthours,12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's__58__.Hescreamed(尖叫)hisson'sname,“ARMAND！”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad？！It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere__59__you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid__60__，Dad！”本文是一篇记叙文。1989年，一次8.2级的地震发生在美国，夺去了3万多人的生命！一位父亲为了兑现自己对儿子的诺言“不论发生什么事，我都会在你身边”，始终不断在学校废墟中挖掘，他坚信儿子肯定在等待他的救援。最终，奇迹果真出现了。41．A.left B．stayedC．reached D．had答案：A解析：leavesb.athome“让某人待在家里，把某人安排在家里”。42．A.house B．companyC．school D．office答案：C解析：依据第三段第一句话中的“class”和其次句话中的“theteachingbuilding”可知，他的儿子在学校。43．A.hardly B．mainlyC．surprisingly D．only答案：D解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。44．A.belief B．promiseC．decision D．advice答案：B解析：依据最终一段中的“Youpromisednomatter...”可知，此处应用promise。45．A.rise B．coverC．fill D．suffer答案：C解析：此处表示“他的双眼满含泪水”。46．A.ruins B．disastersC．earth D．bricks答案：A解析：依据第一段最终一句话“...thebuildingwasasflatasapancake.”可知，教学楼已成为一片平地。由此可知，曾经的校内已经成为一片废墟。47．A.sad B．hopelessC．needless D．useless答案：B解析：依据下文的but可知此处表示“好像没有任何希望了”。48．A.draw B．payC．attract D．direct答案：D解析：directone'sattentiontowards“把某人的留意力转移到”。49．A.walked B．sentC．run D．seen答案：A解析：此处用walk表示“他曾经陪孩子走进教室的地方”。50．A.doorway B．situationC．classroom D．entrance答案：C解析：他儿子的“教室”位于教学楼后部的右角处。51．A.from B．throughC．by D．across答案：B解析：既然是要把儿子挖出来，他挖的洞应穿过废墟。through“(从内部)通过，穿过”。52．A.cold­hearted B．well­meaningC．good­looking D．hard­working答案：B解析：别的家长见他这个样子，出于好心要把他拉开。well­meaning意为“好心的”。53．A.who B．whenC．whose D．what答案：D解析：句意：人们试图把他从曾经是他儿子教室的地方拉开。此处what＝theplacewhich。54．A.showedup B．showedoffC．gotup D．gotoff答案：A解析：这时消防队的队长“出现”了。55．A.frustration B．difficultyC．danger D．fear答案：C解析：依据上一句“Firesarebreakingout.”可知，这位父亲处于危急之中。56．A.and B．butC．if D．though答案：D解析：由这位父亲的话“你准备帮助我吗？”可知他不想放弃，因此用though“尽管”。57．A.lonely B．aloneC．together D．aswell答案：B解析：依据下文可知只有他一个人在挖，因此此处用alone。58．A.sound B．voiceC．noise D．shout答案：B解析：此处表示人的“声音”，因此应用voice。59．A.right B．deadC．alive D．injured答案：C解析：只要你还“活着”，就肯定会来救我们的。60．A.that B．thisC．one D．it答案：D解析：此处用it指代这位父亲遵守了诺言这件事。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61__(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,__62__someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__63__(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__64__thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike__65__(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused__66__(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept__67__(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyonelose__68__suitcaseatthelaststop？”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It's__69__(I)．”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers__70__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.作者乘坐公交车时遇到了一件感人的事。61．being解析：考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，所以应当用being。62．and解析：考查连词。前后两个分句之间并没有转折、因果、让步等关系，故用and连接。63．disappointed解析：考查词性转换。and前面的anxious是形容词，而且此处是修饰人，所以应当用形容词disappointed。64．to解析：考查介词。与next搭配的介词是to，nextto贴近，紧挨着。65．caught解析：考查动词的时态。依据Onemorning以及上下文可知此处应当用一般过去时，catch为不规则动词，其过去式为caught。66．to_stop解析：考查非谓语动词。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事，故填tostop。67．riding解析：考