湖北省十堰市2024-2025学年高三英语下学期4月调研试题无答案

-1-湖北省十堰市2024-2025学年高三英语下学期4月调研试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inabookstore. C.Athome.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewoman?A.Hostaconference. B.Arrangethemeetingtime.C.MeetNathanWilliamsforher.3.Howistheweathernow?A.Showery. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.4.Whenwilltheexambegin?A.At5:00p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At2:30p.m.5.Whatdoesthemanloveinhissparetime?A.Skating. B.Gardening. C.Hiking.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Apassenger. B.Abookingclerk. C.Anenginedriver.7.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Waitforanothertrain. B.Buyareturnticket. C.Findtheconductor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Workingplans. B.Jobs. C.Trips.9.Howmanytimescanthemantraveleveryyear?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.10.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?A.Herhouseisfarawayfromtheworkplace.B.Thecurrentsalarycan'tsatisfyher.C.Shefeelslikeamorechallengingone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisthewoman?A.Sandra'smother. B.Sandra'sclassmate. C.Sandra'steacher.12.WhatdoweknowaboutSandra?A.Shedoesn'teatmeatatall.B.Sheisunwillingtohaveschoolmeals.C.Shelikesproductswhichcontainnuts.13.Whatis.Sandragoingtodotomorrow?A.Transfertoanotherschool.B.Trytoaskforsickleave.C.Gotothedentist's.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Applyingtocollege. B.Conductinganinterview. C.Introducinghimself.15.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeak?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.16.Whatisthewoman'sshortcominginheropinion?A.Inexperience. B.Shyness. C.Overconfidence.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakeralwaysdo?A.Healwaysmadethestudentsfeelsad.B.Healwaysaskedthestudentstomakeupstories.C.Healwayshelpedthestudentslearnfromthereallife.18.WhydidLuciawriteaboutherfamily'shardlife?A.Toshowherrealexperiences.B.Toshowhowstrongshewas.C.Toaskherclassmatesforhelp.19.WhatdoweknowaboutLucia?A.Sheappreciatedthedonation.B.Shewasfrustratedatherhardlife.C.Shewantedtoimproveherfamily'slife.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Hisstudentsareallwarm-hearted.B.Thewaysofhelpingpeopleshouldbewellchosen.C.It'swrongtoaskstudentstotelltheirrealexperiences.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhateveryourresolutionsare,makesuretheyarestillgoingstrong.Herearesomefamouspersons'resolutions.GabbyLogan,TVpresenterResolution:todrinkmorewaterIknowIshoulddrinktwolitresofwateraday,butit'seasytoforget,especiallywhenit'scoldout.I'mgoingtofillmybottleandleaveitinthefridgeovernightsoIwon'tleavehomewithoutitandcheckineachnighttoseeifI'vedrunkenough.SarahStirk,TVpresenterResolution:tomeditate(冥想)moreWithanewbornbaby,I'llneedtostayreallycalm.Meditationwillhelpmedealwiththosestresses,soI'llworkonthat,aswellasdeepbreathingandgettingoutinnatureregularly.Withapositiveattitude,Iusediariestohelpmekeepmyresolution.DesireeHenry,sprinter(短跑运动员)Resolution:togetqualityrestAsItrainsohard,IneedtoensureIalsogetenoughrest.I'vesetan8:30pmreminderonmyphonetoslowdown.SometimesIcanmovereallyslowly,soIgivemyselfplentyoftime.At10pm,I'llputmyphoneonairplanemodesoIcan'tbedisturbed.AlexDavies,bodybuilderResolution:toschedulemytimeefficientlyI'vetakenabreakfrommyjobasanengineertobecomeaprofessionalbodybuilderandtrainasadrone(无人机)pilot.I'veneverbeenbusier!Butwithoutthat9-to-5structure,Ineedtobefocused.MytoptrickwillbenightlydiariessoIcanwritedownmyshort-termgoalsandprepareato-dolistforthenextday.21.WhatdoGabbyLoganandSarahStirkhaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesameresolution. B.Theyarebothexpectingababy.C.TheybothworkataTVstation. D.Theyneedtocalmdowninstudy.22.WhatdoweknowaboutDesireeHenry?A.Shewillhaveanewbornbaby. B.Sheworkedasanengineeronce.C.Sheisnowtrainingasadronepilot. D.Shegivesherselfenoughtimetorest.23.Whohaschangedanoccupationaccordingtothetext?A.GabbyLogan. B.SarahStirk.C.DesireeHenry. D.AlexDavies.BDianeHenderiks,aformerathlete,pursuedacareerinnutritiontocombineherpassionsoffood,healthandphysicalactivitythroughoutherlife."Thefieldofnutritionissobig,"shesays."Ifoundmyplaceinteachingpeoplehowtocookandeatwell."Attractedbymedia,specificallytelevision,Henderiksmaderegularon-airappearancesandservedasaneditorialcontributorforABC'sGoodMorningAmerica."FrommyfirstlocalTVappearance,Iknewthiswasgoingtobethemediumformetosharemyknowledgeandskillswithalotofpeopleatonetime,"shesays.AsthehostoftheshowFreshtoFrozenandBack,Henderiksusesherexpertiseasaregistereddietitian(养分师)andcheftocreaterecipeswithfreshandsimpleingredients,"Myaudiencearehomecooksandfamilieswhowanttoimprovenutritionathome,"Henderikssays."Ibelievesimplicityiskey.Thefirststeptohealthiereatingistotrytoeatasclosetonatureaspossible."Henderiksfindsjoyincookingforfamilyandfriends,andalsoinvolunteeringandworkingwithnonprofitorganizations.BeyondherTVshowandvolunteer'work,Henderiksdoescatering(酒席承办)andisaprivatechef."ThepositivefeedbackIreceiveisthatorganizations,TVshowsandindividualsalllovemypassionforcooking,"shesays."Thelastingimpressionsandsolidrelationshipsspeakforthemselves."Atrueinspirationtofellownutritionprofessionalsandstudents,Henderikspresentsthisencouragingadvice,"Followyourpassionandnevergiveup.Volunteerandgivebackasmuchasyoucantoorganizationsthatmeansomethingtoyou.Workveryhardtobeoneofthegotoexpertsinnutrition!"24.WhatcanwelearnaboutHenderiks?A.Sheispursuingacareerinathletics.B.Shedislikessharingcookingknowledge.C.SheenjoysspreadingcookingskillsonTV.D.Shefoundedanewschooltoteachcooking.25.AccordingtoHenderiks,whatisthefirststeptohealthyeating?A.Eatingnaturalfood. B.Eatinghandmadefood.C.Eatingnutritiousfood. D.Eatingexpensivefood.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4show?A.Henderiks'spassionforcooking. B.AdvantagesofTVshows.C.Henderiks'spopularity. D.Deliciousnessoffood.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHenderiks?A.Seriousandpassive. B.Carefulandreliable.C.Determinedandcontrolled. D.Professionalandpassionate.CThedeep,darkseaisasurprisingarea.Downthere,it'snormaltohappenonunheard-ofnever-seen-beforeanimalsandtheirinterestingbehavior.Sometimes,sourcesforpreciousnewmedicinesarecollected-andmanymorearealmostcertainlywaitingtobediscovered.Whatmarinescientistsdidn'texpecttofind.,however,wasathree-foot-longtusk(长牙)fromanextinctmammoth(猛犸象)about10,000feetbeneaththeocean.ResearcherscollectedthesampleofftheCaliforniacoastinJuly2024."Youstarttoexpecttheunexpectedwhenexploringthedeepsea,butI'mstillstunnedthatwecameontheancienttuskofamam-moth,"StevenHaddock,amarinescientistatMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute,saidinastatement.Columbianmammoths,gianticeagemammalsthatstoodsome14feettall,marchedaroundwhatisnowCaliforniaasrecentlyassome11,000yearsago.Paleontologists(古生物学者)arestillpullingtheirwell-preservedbonesoutoftarinLosAngeles.Howdidatuskfinditswaytothedeepsea?It'sunknown,andlikelywillremainunknown.Butland-dwellingcreaturesaresometimeswashedoutintodeeperoceanregions,perhapsduringgreatfloods.Theintensecoldandpressureinthedeepseaexcellentlypreservedthetusk.Theresearchteamplanstoexaminethefossilcarefullyandevendeterminethelong-deadcreature'sage.Theysuspectit'sover100,000yearsold."Thisdeep-seaenvironmentisdifferentfromthosewehaveseenelsewhere,"mammothpaleontologistDanielFishersaidinastatement,notingthatmostmammothfindsintheoceanareinmuchshallowerwaters."Weknowsolittleaboutthedeepoceanthatprettymuchanyonecanfindsomethingnewiftheyweredoingsomethinguniquedownthere,"AlanLeonardi,thedirectoroftheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration'sOfficeofOceanExplorationandResearch,toldMashablelastyear.28.Whatmadescientistsfeelunexpectedaboutthedeepsea?A.Thesourcesforvaluablemedicines.B.Thefindingofanivoryfromamammoth.C.Therearemanynever-seen-beforeanimals.D.Thereusedtobeamammothinthedeepocean.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stunned"meaninparagraph2?A.Shocked. B.Interested. C.Devoted. D.Curious.30.Whywasthetuskofthemammothpreservedwell?A.Becausetherewasnocreatures'disturbance.B.Becauseoftheeffortmadebytheresearchteam.C.Becauseoftheextremeenvironmentinthedeepsea.D.Becausethetuskhadstayedunderseaforashorttime.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheresearchofthedeepseaB.ScientistsfoundamammothtuskinthedeepseaC.TheimportanceofexploringthedeepseawasinterestingD.ThemeaningoffindingamammothtuskinthedeepseaDInthenearfuture,insteadofgoingtoyourwardrobe(衣柜)tochoosesomethingtothrowonforyournextvideocall,youmightturntoyourvirtualwardrobetopickouta3Ddigitaldresstowear.Atleast,that'swhatanumberofpeopleinthefashionandtechspacearerelyingonasmorebusinesseslooktothepromiseofdigitalfashion.Moreover,thosevirtualclotheswon'tjustbeforyourvideocalls,butcouldeventuallybewornalloverthevirtualworld,andeventually,perhaps,viewedonyourbodyintherealworldthroughtheAugmentedReality(AR)glasses."Therearemoreandmore'secondworlds'whereyoucanexpressyourself.Butthereisprobablyanunderestimationofthevaluebeingattachedtoindividualswhowanttoexpressthemselvesinavirtualworldwithavirtualproduct,throughavirtualimage,"amarketingofficerRobertsaid.Asthefielddevelops,therearetwowaysofusingdigitalclothes——wearingthemyourselfthroughARandprovidingdigitalclothesforyourvirtualbody.Butwhyshouldwereplaceourphysicalclothes?Supporterssaythere'sunlimitedcreativeexpressionthroughdigitalclothes,whichnowlookincreasinglymoreelegantthankstodevelopmentsin3DandARtechnology."Clothingrepresentsanexpressionofapersonality.Italwaysexistsinthephysicalworld,anditwillexistinthevirtualworld,"saidSimonWhitehouse,adesigner.Heexplained,"Fromthebrandside,it'sincrediblyprofitabletosellclotheswithoutproducingphysicalclothes.It'sreinventinganentiresupplychain.There'snowaterusage,there'sverylimitedCO2emission.Therearenosamplesbeingsentoutorreturned.Therearenoshowrooms,andthere'snophysicalprototype(实物模型)."32.Whatcanyouprobablydointhenearfutureaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Openavirtualfashionclothingstore.B.Design3Ddigitalclothesforyourself.C.Buyabiggerwardrobeforyourbedroom.D.Wearvirtualclothesmadebydigitaltechnology.33.WhatcanweinferfromSimon'swordsinparagraph3?A.ARtechnologywillbringachallengetopeople.B.One'scharacterwillbeseeninthevirtualworld.C.Digitalclotheswillbemoreconvenientforpeople.D.One'sexpressiononlycanbeseeninthephysicalworld.34.WhatisSimon'sattitudetodigitalclothing?A.Approving. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Grateful.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheincreaseinARglasses. B.Thedigitalfashioninthefuture.C.Thevirtualbodyindigitalclothes. D.ARglassesmadebynewtechnology.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenwethinkofAntarctica,thefirstthingthatcomestoourmindisapictureofpenguinsandlargeareascoveredwithsnow.Largeamountsofwhitesnowspreadingoverthou-sandsofkilometersisaprettygooddescriptionofAntarctica.36ResearchandobservationsconductedoverthepastfewyearshaveledtotheconclusionthattheAntarcticPeninsula'ssnowisturninggreen.37Thesealgae(藻),eventhoughtheyareindividuallyincapableofbeingseenbyeyes,arevisiblefromspace.Thesealgaeproducecoloniescalledalgalblooms,whichspreadoverlargeareas.38Asaresult,Antarcticaisvisibleasmanypatchesofgreenalgaeareonwhitesnowfromspace.Aigaearegreenbecauseofthepresenceofthepigmentchlorophyll,whichhelpsinphotosynthesis(光合作用).Notjustgreenthough,redalgaehavealsobeenfoundonAntarctica'ssnow,leavingthesnowpaintedred.Thesegreenandredalgaearenotjustpresentonthesurfaceofthesnow.39Whentheupperlayerofsnowmelts,thealgalbloomremainsvisibleinthelayersbelow.Scientistsfearthatsuchprofoundgrowthofalgaecansetoffmoreglobalwarming,causingevenmoresnowtomelt.Tobetterunderstandthat,wemustconsiderthatwhitesnowreflectsmostofthesunlightthatfallsonit.However,asthesurfaceofthesnowdarkens,itabsorbsmoreandreflectslessofthesunlight,40Thiswillcausewarmingofthesurroundingareaatafasterrate,meltingmoresnowdaybyday.A.Thisisduetoalgalgrowth.B.But,thatlegendarysnowisnotcompletelywhiteanymore.C.Sometimes,theycanbepresentbelowthesurfaceofthesnow.D.Thealgaegrowsoquicklythattheyoccupygreatareasofthesnow.E.TheAntarcticistheareaofthecontinentwiththemostvegetation.F.MoresunlightimpliesmoreheattrappedonthesurfaceoftheEarth.G.Scientistsareestimatingtheareacoveredbythesegreensnowalgae.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Iwascrazyaboutflying.Ispenthourswatchingbirdsfly,notinghowtheangleoftheir41affectedtheirflight.Iwouldthenwastetonsoffreshprinterpaper,muchtothedisappointmentofmyparents,to42variouswingtypesbyconstructingpaperairplanes.Oneday,Idecidedto43.Ibuiltaplaneoutofawoodenclothesrack(衣架),withplasticbagsasparachutes(着陆伞).Afterbeingintheairforasecond,theworldcame44aroundmeasIfellontothebedwithpiecesofwoodflyingeverywhere.AsIgrewolder,myinner45todiscoverwhyproducedadesiretosolveproblems,allowingmygreat46forflyingtoturnintoadeep-seatedloveforengineering.Ibeganto47myselfacademically,takingthehardestSTEMclassesoffered.Ialsoelectedtoparticipateinmyschool'sengineeringpath.48,Isoughttosolveproblemsthataffecttherealworld.Inspiredbythe49crisisinIndia,I50anewpurificationsys-temthatcanpurifywatermoreefficientlyandcost-effectivelythanconventionalplants.Workingontheproject,Isawtherawpowerofengineering——a(n)51ideagraduallybecomingreality.Iwasspendingmostofmydays52thewhybehindthings,whilealsodiscoveringsolutionstocommonproblems.Thirteenyearshavepassedsincethatfirstflight,andIhaveyetto53thedifficultyofphysicalhumanflight.Myfive-year-oldselfwouldhaveseenthecrashasahuge54.ButthegreatcuriositythatIfoundinmyselfthatdayisstillwithme.Ithascontinuedtopushmetochallengemyselfto55evermorecomplexproblems,absorbedinthepromiseandapplicabilityofengineering.41.A.eyes B.heads C.tails D.wings42.A.takeoff B.testout C.puton D.makeup43.A.jump B.sing C.float D.fly44.A.running B.burning C.crashing D.living45.A.doubts B.pain C.drive D.conflicts46.A.passion B.sympathy C.patience D.praise47.A.convince B.challenge C.relax D.behave48.A.Bytheway B.Strangeenough C.Inotherwords D.Mostofall49.A.river B.water C.energy D.identity50.A.developed B.changed C.advocated D.informed51.A.abstract B.basic C.absurd D.main52.A.remembering B.transporting C.questioning D.seeking53.A.announce B.reserve C.overcome D.register54.A.eruption B.honour C.failure D.enterprise55.A.record B.address C.collect D.accept其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withaworldreputationofbeautifulsilkproducingnation,Chineseclothingenjoysatime-honoredculture.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworld56(develop)silkweaving(编织).Accordingtoarchaeologists,Chinesepeople57(start)weavingsinceNeolithicages.3,000yearsago,silkweavingwasalreadysignificantlydeveloped.InancientChina,people'srankandsocialstatuscouldeasilybefiguredoutfromtheirdailydressing,especiallyfortheordinarypeopleandtheupperclass.Amongtheupperclass,onlytheEmperor58(assign)thecolouryellow.Asfortheministers,generalsandtheir59(wife),theiruniformswerealsorestrictivelyregulated.Chineseclothinghasmanytypesandsuitsaccordingto60(variety)occasions.WehavetraditionalZhongshansuit,Cheongsam(旗袍)andmanyothersuits61(create)byethnicminorities(少数民族).Eachtypeoftheclotheshasauniquewayofmakingandsewing.Cheongsamispopularbecauseithassimplelinesandlookselegant,62itfitsChinesefemales'figureswell.Itissuitable63bothyoungandelderlygroup.Anditcaneitherbelongorshort.Cheongsamisrecognizedaroundtheworld,64hasinspiredmanyforeignadaptations.Itis65(popular)worninChinaastheweddingdress,traditionallyinred.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的学校开展了一场关于中学学生自主学习（autonomouslearning）的活动。请给你的美国挚友Alan写一封邮件共享此事，内容包括：1.活动的主要内容（教授讲座、学生探讨等）；2.自己的收获和体会；3.询问对方学校如何开展自主学习.留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlan,Yours,LiHua其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整