吉林省榆树市第一高级中学2025届高三英语上学期第三次模拟考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE23吉林省榆树市第一高级中学2025届高三英语上学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听力（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Walkaround.B.Makesomecoffee.C.Lookforacafe.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Nurseandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer.3.Whydopeoplecometotherestaurant?A.Thepricesarelow.B.Thefoodisdelicious.C.Manyfamouspeoplecomehere.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutwhatthewomandoes?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Pleased.5.Whydoesthemanlikethattypeofmusic?A.Becausehelikestheinstruments.B.Becauserockinterestshim.C.Becausethemusiciswonderful.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6到7题。6.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Trytheshoeson.B.Measuretheshoes.C.Figureoutthecentimeters.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AAtaschool.B.Atatailor’s.C.Atashoestore.听第7段材料，回答第8到9题。8.Whichcountryisthepostcardfrom?A.Australia.B.Singapore.C.NewZealand.9.WhohaveneverbeentoSingapore?A.MeganandJack.B.Jackandhisfather.C.MeganandJack’sfather.听第8段材料，回答第10到12题。10.Whoownsaparrotnow?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sfather.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantohaveasapet?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Abird.12.Whyarecatspopularpets?A.Theyareloyal.B.Theyareinteresting.C.Theyrequirelittlework.听第9段材料，回答第13到16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shedoesn’tlikechocolate.B.Shehasn’tgotherteethfixed.C.Herteetharesensitivetosweet.14.Howdoesthewomantakecareofherteeth?A.Bybrushingherteeth3timesaday.B.Byusingspecialtoothpasteandtoothbrushes.C.Bydrinkingsweetenedicedteaandcoffee.15.Howoftendoesthewomangotothedentist?A.Every6weeks.B.Every6monthsC.Onlywhenhavingatoothache.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothedentistatonce.B.Choosefoodsanddrinkswisely.C.Enjoythemovieandthechocolate.听第10段材料，回答第17到20题。17.HowoftenistheprogramaboutpopularAmericanexpressionsbroadcast?A.Everyday.B.Everyotherday.C.Everysevendays.18.Whatisabagman?A.Onewhosellsbags.B.Onewhodoessomethingagainstthelaw.C.Onewhocarriesmoneyinbigbags.19.Whatdoestheexpression“letthecatoutofthebag”mean?A.Giveasecretaway.B.Keepsomethingsecret.C.Makesomethingknowntoanimals.20.Whatwillbebroadcastnext?ATheexplanationofthephrase.BAnotherwidelyusedexpression.C.Thestorybehindtheexpression.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AChoosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-term.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered饮食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(辅导课)inadditiontocampus-based.au/collegesOn-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftop.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseof.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html1.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On“.au/colleges”.B.On“.au/accommodation/short-term”.C.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.2.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.B.On-sitetutorials.C.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.3.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.B.Livinginhostfamilies.C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住或许是你要做的最大的确定之一。本文对你会有肯定的帮助。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Temporaryarrivalaccommodation部分的BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termaccommodation.可知，在你去悉尼以前，你可以预订一个临时居住的地方。一旦你到那里以后，你可以找寻长期居住的地方。再结合下面供应的网址信息--.au/accommodation/short-term，可以找到答案。B选项正确。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据On-campusresidences(self-catered)部分的Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故D选项正确。【3题详解】推理推断题。由Off-campusliving部分第一句“Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.”可推知，超过90％的学生选择外宿。故A选项正确。BIarrivedinthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great!OrsoIthought.At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.Asforthegenerallackofequipmentinthehouse,therewasnooven,tinopener,sharpknivesorpotatopeeler.Itturnsoutmakingaburgerfromscratchwasn’tthebestidea.Ihaveasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout.Ispentthefollowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.Luckily,I’mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak).I’vealsorealizedthatevenifaflatlookspretty,itdoesn’tmeanitscontentswork.Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils(厨房用具).4.Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinthemorning?A.Shegotsomenoisyneighbors. B.Hersleepwasdisturbedbyarooster.C.Sheoftensleptlate. D.Heralarmfailedtowork.5.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Herhouseholdarticleswereinpoorcondition.B.Herflatwasprettyoldbutcomfortable.C.Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherflat.D.Shewasaverycarefulwoman.6.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?A.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally. B.Shesufferedasuddenpowerfailure.C.Shewasseriouslyinjured. D.Shemadeaterriblemistake.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Learningtoliveinanewflat. B.Whylivingabroadisnoteasy.C.Remainingoptimistic. D.Howtochooseaniceflat.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述作者去西班牙的一个小岛上做英语老师，自己有一个公寓，但里面的生活用具很陈旧，给作者带来了很多生活上的不便，但也让作者学会了如何利用有限的生活用品生活住在一个新的公寓里。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.凌晨4点，在那之后的每隔一段时间，我都会被住在我对面的公鸡粗鲁地吵醒。太棒了!现在我每天早上都有5个额外的闹钟，由此可知，作者每天都被公鸡的鸣叫声吵醒，因此作者的睡眠被公鸡打搅了，故选B。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.在接下来的几周里，我也起先留意到一种趋势。我公寓里的东西起先以每天一个物体的速度损坏，比如热水、碗、杯子、淋浴器、门或玻璃架子。是的，我笨手笨脚的，但事情就是一团糟。假如它没坏，要么就是脏了，要么就是不见了。第一次用我的洗衣篮真是太恶心了。当我把衣服拿出来的时候，很快就有一百只左右的虫子爬到了我的衣服下面。通过这一整段对作者生活公寓的用品描述，可以推断出作者运用的生活用品很破旧，故选A。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段Ihaveasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout.我有一个小微波炉和一个烤架。我以为一般人都不会把金属放进微波炉里，但我还是那样做了。很快就起先冒烟了。我不确定是汉堡还是烧烤架，但我一打开门，电就断了，由此可以推断作者犯了一个一般人都不会犯的错误，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章最终一句Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils(厨房用具).我也在学习如何用有限的、破旧的餐具去适应生活。再依据全文可知文章的内容是作者去西班牙的一个小岛上做英语老师，自己有一个公寓，但里面的生活用具很陈旧，给作者带来了很多生活上的不便，但也让作者学会了如何利用有限的生活用品生活住在一个新的公寓里。故选A。【点睛】推理推断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点看法、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求依据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所供应的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（示意），imply（示意），indicate（示意），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最终结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题2，通过这一整段对作者生活公寓的用品描述，可以推断出作者运用的生活用品很破旧，故选A。CDicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I’mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI’vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon’tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(电报),”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn’thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo’clockandsaid,“NowI’mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxi(出租车)andthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn’trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”8.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.A.hewentthereforaholiday B.hehadworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeing(观光) D.hishomewasthere9.WheredidDickstayinNewYork?A.Inthecenterofthecity. B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant. D.Athisfriend’shouse.10.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?A.Themanager(经理)ofhishotel. B.Thepoliceoffice.C.Thetaxidriver. D.Hiswife.11.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B.Dickdidn’tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是住在英格兰的迪克，有一天要飞往纽约工作，他的妻子问他在纽约住哪里，他说还不知道，到那之后会给妻子发地址的，之后他发了地址给妻子，但后来他遗忘了自己住的酒店，又到邮局发电报问妻子酒店地址的事情。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“I’mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.(下周我将飞往纽约，因为我在那里有一些工作要做)”可知，迪克飞往纽约是因为要去那工作。故选B【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.(他于1月31日飞往纽约，在市中心找到了一家不错的酒店)”可知，迪克在纽约住在一家酒店。故选B。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终“SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”(于是迪克下了车，走进一家邮局。在那里他又给妻子发了一封电报，写道：“请把我的地址寄到这个邮局。”)”可知，Dick发电报给他太太让她把他的地址发给他。故选D。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.(他把东西放在房间里，然后给他的妻子发电报)”可知，所以选项C“迪克忘了给他妻子发电报”表述错误。故选C。DInEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregretlaterintheday.12.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen_________come,thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnow B.blackcloudsC.summerandwinter D.springandautumn13."Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."Means"itissometimestoo______inwinter."A.warm B.cool C.cold D.rainy14.InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause________.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodoso B.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthem D.theyaretheirfavouritethings15.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.BadSeasons B.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEngland D.StrangeEnglishPeople【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国天气变更多端，一天内可能会经验四季的不同气候，即使是在夏天也有可能会天气寒冷，在冬天也可能会天气温煦到可以游泳。因为多雨，英国人即使在阳光明媚的早晨也会带着雨具出门。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.(一小时后，乌云密布，接着下起了大雨)”可知，当乌云来了，意味着会有大雨。故选B。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.(在英国，人们冬天也有夏天，夏天也有冬天。所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天有时他们应当带温煦的衣服)”可推知，“人们在冬天也可以有夏天”这句话的意思是“冬天有时太温煦了”。故选A。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregretlaterintheday.(当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应当讪笑他们。假如你没有带雨伞或雨衣，你会在当天晚些时候懊悔)”可知，在阳光明媚的早晨，一些英国人通常带着雨衣或雨伞，因为英国常常下雨。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段中“InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.(在英国，人们常常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天内体验四季。)”结合本文讲的是英国的天气变更多端，一天内可能会经验四季的不同气候，即使是在夏天也有可能会天气寒冷，在冬天也可能会天气温煦到可以游泳。因为多雨，英国人即使在阳光明媚的早晨也会带着雨具出门。可知，C选项“英国的天气”最符合文章标题。故选C。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.___16___.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivation(动力)oncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.___17___.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.___18___.Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.___19___.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersathomemayfinallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.___20___.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.D.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.E.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.F.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.G.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.C20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。懒散的人总是一事无成。然而，懒散是可以被战胜的。本文主要介绍了怎样战胜懒散。【16题详解】依据下文Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.可知，选项A“对抗懒散的一个方法是有足够的睡眠”与下文连接最好，故选A。【17题详解】依据中心句Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive可知，此处指的是要有一个主动的看法，尤其是上文的Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.把每一项任务都看作是他们必需独自克服的挑战。因此，选项E“当你觉得不能再掌控自己的生活时，你就会变得懒散。”与上文连接最好。故选E。【18题详解】依据下文的Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.可知，完成一些任务，用你喜爱的东西来犒劳自己，比如一顿丰富的晚餐或看一场电影。这些是嘉奖自己的方式，因此，选项D“为自己创建回报系统，就像父母为孩子做的”最合语境，故选D。【19题详解】依据下文的Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexample可知，此处是指要树立榜样，因此，选项C“为了消退家庭的懒散，可以树立一个榜样”与下文连接最好，故选C。【20题详解】依据下文的enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle可知，足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，因此，选项F“最终定期熬炼可以让你歼灭懒散”最能概括本段内容，故选F。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Tworeporterswillvisitournewschool.And___21___ofyouwillbeinthephoto.”Ms.MyerstoldRoom5.ThekidsinRoom5startedsaying“I’mthemost___22___!”anddoingtheirhairexceptBrad.Heknewhewouldn’tbeinthe___23___.Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow___24___hewas.“Theywon’tputBradinthephoto___25___you’dneedamagnifyingglass(放大镜)toseehim,”Charlottesaid.Theotherkidslaughed.Bradtriedtosmile,eventhoughwhatCharlottesaidwas___26___.Hebelievedtheydidn’tmeanto___27___him.TworeportersnamedRickandTegan___28___halfanhourlater.“Timeto___29___Photos,”Tegansaid.“Whodoyou___30___,Rick?”“I’llhavethesethreegirls.”HepointedtoBrooke,Reehta,andGabble.“Andthesethreeboys.”HepointedtoJocob,Eddie,andBradcouldhardly___31___it.Rick___32___thesixkidsinfrontofthenewlibrary’sbigpainting.“It’sbig?”hesaid.“We’llgetyouguystokneel(跪)infrontofit,soitlookseven___33___.”“IsthatwhyyoupickedBrad?”saidoneoftheRoom5kids.“Soitlooks___34___big?”Somepeoplelaughed.Bradalsogavea___35___asheusuallydid.ButRick___36___hishead.“No,”hesaid.“I___37___himbecausehe’sgotahugesmiletwomileswide.”HelookedatBradandsaid,“Plus,thisguyisbiginside,whereit___38___.Right?”Thistime,Bradspokebeforehecouldthink.“Inmy___39___,I’mthreemileswide.”Room5laughedagain.ButBradknewthattheywerelaughingwithhim,not___40___him.21.A.One B.Non C.All D.some22.A.humorous B.successful C.Beautiful D.popular23.A.school B.photo C.play D.painting24.A.foolish B.short C.Nervous D.fat25.A.if B.so C.or D.hut26.A.sad B.true C.interesting D.worrying27.A.stop B.encourage C.congratulate D.hurt28.A.returned B.started C.called D.arrived29.A.take B.develop C.send D.buy30.A.recognize B.remember C.want D.tell31.A.hear B.believe C.accept D.change32.A.setup B.gaveup C.waitedfor D.lookedfor33.A.taller B.thinner C.bigger D.simpler34.A.already B.really C.only D.usually35.A.hand B.smile C.speech D.chance36.A.shook B.nodded C.held D.lowered37.A.chose B.understood C.ignored D.hated38.A.happens B.hides C.matters D.appears39.A.experience B.family C.life D.heart40.A.beside B.about C.after D.at【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.B25.C26.A27.D28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.B36.A37.A38.C39.D40.D【解析】本文是记叙文。讲解并描述了一则哲理小故事。由于个头矮，Brad常常被同学取笑。一天，记者要来学校选择学生拍照，让其他同学意外的是，Brad尽然被选中了。这不仅仅因为他绚丽的微笑，还因为他是个内心强大、胸怀宽广的小伙子。这个故事让我们明白了一个道理：在生活中，我们不能以貌取人。【21题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你们中的一些人会在照片里。A.one一个；B.non非；C.all全部；D.some一些。依据“Theywon’tputBradinthephoto”得知，你们中的一些人会在照片里。一些some。故选D。【22题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：5号房间的孩子们起先说：“我是最棒的”，除了布拉德，都在摆布他们的头发。A.humorous幽默的；B.successful胜利的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.popular流行的。依据后边“doingtheirhair”做头发，可知他们认为自己是美丽的，故选C。【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他知道自己不会出现在照片里。A.school学校；B.photo照片；C.play嬉戏，竞赛；D.painting绘画。依据第一段“Theywon’tputBradinthephoto”。可知他知道自己不会出现在照片里。故选B。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：孩子们常常讪笑他个子有多么矮。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.short矮的；C.nervous惊慌担忧的；D.fat肥的，胖的。依据前边“Bradwassmall”，可知同学们常常讪笑他个子矮。故选B。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们不会让布拉德在照片中，否则你须要一个放大镜见到他。A.if假如；B.so因此；C.or否则；D.but但是。依据“Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow4hewas.”得知，同学们用否则你须要一个放大镜见到他这样的言语讪笑布拉德。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布拉德试图微笑，尽管夏洛蒂说的话令人难受。A.sad难受的；B.true真实的；C.interesting好玩的；D.worrying令人担忧的。eventhough前后是转折关系，前面试图笑，但是这些话令人难受，因此用sad。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他信任别人并无意损害他。A.stop停止；B.encourage激励；C.congratulate庆贺；D.hurt损害。依据下文Rick所说的thisguyisbiginside可知Brad心胸开阔，不在意别人说的话，所以他认为别人并无意“损害”他。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：叫瑞克和泰根的两名记者半个小时后到达了。A.returned返回；B.started起先；C.called打电话；D.arrived到达。依据“‘Timeto9Photos,’Tegansaid.”可知，两名拍照的记者到达了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“拍照的时间到了”。A.takephotos拍照；B.developphotos冲洗照片；C.sendphotos寄照片；D.buy买。“I’llhavethesethreegirls.”可知要拍照了。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里克你想要拍谁。A.recognize认出，识别出；B.remember记得，牢记；C.want须要；D.tell告知。依据下文两名记者选了6个孩子可知，在此Tegan问Rick照相的人选。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指着雅各布、艾迪和布拉德，布拉德几乎不敢信任。A.hear听到；B.believe信任；C.accept接受；D.change变更。依据上文Heknewhewouldn’tbeinthe____可知，Brad觉得照相根本就可能有他份儿，因此当他听到摄影师Rick要选他时，他简直不敢“信任”。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：里克在新图书馆的巨幅油画前支配好几个孩子的位置。A.setup建立，装配；B.gaveup放弃，交出；C.waitedfor等待；D.lookedfor找寻。因为要照相，所以Rick在图书馆的巨幅油画前“支配”好几个孩子的位置。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们会让你们跪在它前面,所以看起来油画更大。A.taller更高；B.thinner更瘦；C.bigger更大；D.simpler更简洁。依据前边的It’sbig?可知摄影师让同学们跪下照相，这样显得油画“更大”。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以它看起来真大。A.already已经；B.really真正地；C.only仅仅；D.usually通常。同学们觉得Rick选Brad照相是因为可以使得油画看起来更大。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布拉德也像平常一样报以“微笑”。A.hand手；B.smile微笑；C.speech演讲，讲话；D.chance机会。依据“Bradtriedtosmile,”得知，同学们又起先开Brad的玩笑，但是他又报以“微笑”。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是瑞克摇了摇头。A.shook摇动；B.nodded点头；C.held握住；D.lowered降低，消弱。依据后边”No.”hesaid可知瑞克摇了摇头，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择他是因为他的笑容有两英里宽。A.chose选择；B.understood理解；C.ignored忽视；D.hated憎恨。依据上文IsthatwhyyoupickBrad可知，此处Rick说明他“选”Brad的理由。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着布拉德说，另外，这家伙的内心是巨大的，这很重要。A.happens发生；B.hides隐藏；C.matters有关系，要紧；D.appears出现，呈现。瑞克认为Brad心胸开阔，这才是真正重要的。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我心里，我有三英里宽。A.experience经验；B.family家庭；C.life生活；D.heart心脏，感情。依据“becausehe’sgotahugesmiletwomileswide.”在布拉德心里，微笑有三英里宽。故选D。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他知道他们是在和他一起笑，而不是在讪笑他。A.beside在旁边；B.about关于；C.after在…之后；D.at朝，向。“theywerelaughingwithhim,not20him.”得知这次，布拉德知道，同学们感动了，他们是在和他一起笑，而不是在讪笑他。laughat讪笑。故选D。

第II卷其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Dr．Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects(缺陷)，includingme．ShedidmyfirstoperationswhenIwasababy，whichwerethemostimportantand___41___(effect)．Idon’trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell．butIdorecall___42___third．Dr．Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess．Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine，___43___(make)surethatIwasokay．Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation，andIknow___44___abigjobshedid．Dr．Barone___45___(operate)onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects．Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem___46___free．Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways___47___(invent)tofixbirthdefectsoftheheadandface．Shehaswonmanyawards．Afewofthemostrecent___48___(be)BestDoctorsinAmerica2013-2014，America’sTopPlasticSurgery，andmanyothers．Dr．BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid，andeventhoughIwas___49___(probable)justanotherpatienttoher，tomeshewas____50____(much)thanjustmydoctor．Shewasandismyhero，andshegavemebackmysmile．【答案】41.effective42.the43.making44.what45.operates46.for47.invented48.are49.probably50.more【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了Dr．Barone帮助很多诞生有缺陷的孩子做手术，她技术精湛，获得了很多奖项，作者是他的病人，在作者的心目中，她是一个英雄。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。依据句意“最重要且最有效的”。所以此处填形容词，effective的最高级为themosteffective.故填effective。【42题详解】考查冠词。依据句意“我记得第三次”序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词做结果状语，she与所给出的词在逻辑上是主动关系。故填making。【44题详解】考查连接词。分析句子可知know后接宾语从句，what作did的宾语。故填what。【45题详解】考查时态。依据句意“Dr．Barone给全部类型的诞生缺陷的人作手术。”可知用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故填operates。【46题详解】考查固定短语。固定词组：forfree免费。故填for。【47题详解】考查谓语动词。此处是过去分词作后置定语，newways与invent在逻辑上是被动关系。故填invented。【48题详解】考查主谓一样和时态。依据句子主语Afewofthemostrecent，且句子为一般现在时。所以谓语动词为are。故填are。【49题详解】考查副词。probably为副词修饰整个句子，故填probably。【50题详解】考查比较级。依据后面的than可知此处用比较级，morethan“不仅仅”故填more。【点睛】现在分词短语作结果状语的用法要驾驭好现在分词短语作结果状语的用法，须留意以下几点：a.句子的主谓部分与分词之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，关于这一点可以从上述几个句子的翻译中不难看出。如：WinterinIndiasetsinNovemberandcontinuesuntilFebruary,permittingthecultivationofwheat.b.表示结果的现在分词短语通常放在句子的后头，其前常有一逗号隔开，分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby（因而、因此）。如：Carbonburnsinoxygenorair,therebyformingcarbondioxide.c.这种作结果状语的现在分词短语的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语，也可以前边的整个句子。因而，在前一中状况下现在分词短语相当于由and连接的并列谓语；在后一中状况下现在分词短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句。例如：Hedroppedtheglass,breakingitintopieces.