2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whenwillthewomanfinishwork?A.At5:45p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.3.Whichnewsdoesthewomanliketoread?A.Technologynews.B.Socialnews.C.Educationnews.4.Howmighttheweatherbetomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Cloudy.5.Whydidthemanquithisjob?A.Togotoschool.B.Tostarthisownbusiness.C.Toworkforhisfather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。6.Whodoesthewomanthinkisthecutestperson?A.Hergrandfather.B.TuYouyou.C.YuanLongping.7.Whatwastheman’smajor?A.Accounting.B.Medicine.C.Math.听第7段材料.回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussingatfirst?A.Theweather.B.Travelplans.C.Inventions.9.Whatseasonisit?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.10.Whatisthebestinventionaccordingtotheman?A.Thesmartphone.B.Theairconditioner.C.Wi-Fi.听第8段材料，回答第I1至14题。11.WhatisAnthony’sattitudetowardshavinganotherchild?A.Favorable.B.Hesitant.C.Disapproving.12.HowoldisZen?A.5yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.18yearsold.13.WhatwillNoraprobablydo?A.Haveavotewithherfamily.B.NeglectZen’sopinion.C.CommunicatewithZen.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fellowworkers.C.Motherandson.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whydoesthewomanhaveacold?A.Shewentwinterswimming.B.Sheatesomeicecream.C.Shetookacoldshower.16.Whatisthewoman’snationality?A.Russian.B.Australian.C.British.17.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Testherbloodpressure.B.Gowinterswimmingwithhim.C.Takesomemedicine.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwerethetwofrogsdoingbeforetheywereinthetank?A.Drinkingmilk.B.Lookingforfood.C.Fighting.19.Howdidthethinfrogsoundthroughoutthetalk?A.Optimistic.B.Impatient.C.Confused.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Successbelongstothosewhosticktoit.B.Sometimesgivingupisnecessary.C.Cooperationleadstowin-winresults.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheOtherMrs.byMaryKubica(ParkRow,$27)“FullofSecretsinthelatestterror-meets-familydramafromthebestsellingauthorofTheGoodGirl,”saidCogdill.AtroubledcoupleandtheirchildrenmovefromChicagotoanislandinMainetoattemptafreshstart,buttrustamongthemisnotenoughevenbeforeaniecejoinsthehouseholdandamurderputsthefather’shonestyindoubt.TheOtherMrs.“movesataquickpace,withbelievableandsurprisingtwistsandanunexpectedending.”SharksintheTimeofsaviorsbyKawaiStrongWashburn(MCD,$27)“Despiteitsunclearfeelingofofsadness,thisnovelaboutHawaiifeelslikeadropoftropicalsun,”saidJenny.Itfollowsanativeislanderwhoisregardedasapotentialsaviorbyhisfamilyandcommunityafterhefallsfromaboatatage7andisrescuedbyuncommonlygentlesharks.AsNainoaandhisfamilymemberstaketurnstellingthestory.“Theauthor’shopingforthelandandtraditionsofHawaiiissostrongyoumightcatchhishomesickness.”TheJetsettersbyAmandaEyreWard(Ballantine,$28)“Sure,thisnovel’splotsailsthroughtheHallmarkintoLoveBoatish,”saidJudyBlundell.Butafterawomanbringsherfamilytogetherforajourney,whichshe’swonbywritingaboutalong-agostorywithPabloPicasso,humorandanattentiontodetailcarrythestory.Throughtheauthor’sinvolvementinmanytricks,she“uncovershowfamilyjourneysaresaved,overandoveragain,byshortperiodofmomentsofconnectionwithcelebrities.”TheMountainsSingbyNguyenPhanQueMai(Workman,$27)“ThestoryofVietnamissomuchbiggerthanmostAmericansknow,”saidDianaNelsonJones.This“wonderfulandvivid”novelbyaVietnamesepoetfollowsasinglefamilyacrossseveraldecadesof20th-centuryoccupationandcivilwar,but“thestoryisinspiredbythefamily’sextraordinaryadjustment”andbytheauthor’swritingskill.“Thebookissodestroyinginplacesastobeunbearable,butthentheflowofthewritingandthestorybringsyouontoawaveofhope.”1.WhatisthebookTheOtherMrs.probablyabout?A.Excellentjourneys. B.Horriblestories.C.Extraordinarytraditions. D.Humorouspoems.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutthestoryhappeninginthePacific?A.TheOtherMrs. B.TheMountainsSingC.SharksintheTimeofsaviors D.TheJetsetters3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.School. B.Society C.Family D.Nature【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本小说。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“AtroubledcoupleandtheirchildrenmovefromChicagotoanislandinMainetoattemptafreshstart,buttrustamongthemisnotenoughevenbeforeaniecejoinsthehouseholdandamurderputsthefather’shonestyindoubt.”（一对陷入困境的夫妇和他们的孩子从芝加哥搬到缅因州的一个小岛，试图重新开始，但即使在侄女加入家庭之前，他们之间的信任还不够，谋杀案使父亲的诚实受到质疑。）可知，该书是一本恐怖小说。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Despiteitsunclearfeelingofofsadness,thisnovelaboutHawaiifeelslikeadropoftropicalsun”（尽管它的悲伤感觉不清楚，但这部关于夏威夷的小说感觉就像一滴热带太阳）可知，这本小说是关于夏威夷的，而夏威夷地处太平洋。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“AtroubledcoupleandtheirchildrenmovefromChicagotoanislandinMainetoattemptafreshstart,buttrustamongthemisnotenoughevenbeforeaniecejoinsthehouseholdandamurderputsthefather’shonestyindoubt.”（一对陷入困境的夫妇和他们的孩子从芝加哥搬到缅因州的一个小岛，试图重新开始，但即使在侄女加入家庭之前，他们之间的信任还不够，谋杀案使父亲的诚实受到质疑。）和第二段“AsNainoaandhisfamilymemberstaketurnstellingthestory.”（Nainoa和他的家人轮流讲述这个故事。）和第三段“Butafterawomanbringsherfamilytogetherforajourney,whichshe’swonbywritingaboutalong-agostorywithPabloPicasso,humorandanattentiontodetailcarrythestory.”（但在一个女人带着她的家人一起旅行之后，她通过与毕加索一起写一个很久以前的故事而赢得了胜利，幽默和对细节的关注承载了这个故事。）和第四段“This“wonderfulandvivid”novelbyaVietnamesepoetfollowsasinglefamilyacrossseveraldecadesof20th-centuryoccupationandcivilwar,but“thestoryisinspiredbythefamily’sextraordinaryadjustment”andbytheauthor’swritingskill.”（这部由越南诗人创作的“精彩而生动”的小说讲述了一个家庭跨越数十年的20世纪占领和内战，但“故事的灵感来自于家庭的非凡调整”和作者的写作技巧。）可知，这4本小说的共同之处是家庭。故选C项。BI’mANurseByDayButAnArtistByNightHelloeveryone!MynameisJoeMari,IamamalenursefromthePhilippineswhoisworkingoverseas,andsometimes,beingawayfromyourfamilyandfriends,you’llmostlyfeellonely,bored,andhomesick.SoinmysparetimeIdrawportraitsofpeopleusingFaberCastellclassiccolouredpencils,ballpointpen,andpencilforblackandwhiteones.Istarteddrawingandwonmyfirstinter-schoolcompetitionwhenIwas5.BythattimeIhadnodreamsofbeinganartist,asIthoughtitwasalla‘game’andIwasneverseriousaboutart.IbecameapartofmyschoolpaperasacartoonistuntilhighschoolandthentimepassedandIhaveforgottenaboutdrawing.ItwentontobeingjustahobbyuntilItriedtogetbackatitagaintwoyearsago.IwatchedYouTubevideoseverynight,tryingtofigureouthowtoimprovemyskills.Drawingpeople’sfacesisafascinationforme,whichisobviouslydisplayedinmyworks.You’reprobablywonderingwhyInevertookanycoursesrelatedtoart,andwhyIamanurse.Yousee,thereisafinelinebetweenyourdreamsandyourpassion.ItookthemedicalfieldinhopesofgivingservicetoasmanypeopleasIcan.IhavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheworldofScienceandbytheworldofArtatthesametime.Myintentioninsharingthisstoryisnottocompare,butrathertobringoutwhateverotherinterestsyoumayhaveinsideyou.Sureyoumaybeworkinginfrontofadeskatday,butwhoknows,maybeyoualsorockoutwithyourbandatnight.Withenoughpatienceandperseverance,nothingcanpreventpassion.IhopeIinspiredyouallwithmystory,sogoon,getthatpaperandwhatevertoolyoucanusetocreateart!4.What’stheauthor’swaytogetridofnegativefeeling?A.Pickinguphisfancy B.PlayinggamesC.Achievinghisdreams D.Sharinghisstories5.Whatdidhedotohavehispaintingskillsimproved?A.Hetooksomecourses B.HewatchedonlinevideoC.Heworkedeveryday D.Heattendedcompetitions6.Whydidtheauthorchoosetobeamalenurse?AHewantedtocontributetomedicine. B.Hewantedtohelpmorepeople.C.Hewantedtodevelophisinterestinart. D.Hewantedtoencourageothers.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Ordinaryandwarm-hearted. B.Appealingandopen-minded.C.Humorousandwell-educated D.Hard-workingandstrong-willed.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者名叫JoeMari，是一名来自菲律宾的男护士，在海外工作，作者通过绘画来摆脱消极情绪。讲述了从事这项爱好的经过以及为什么会成为一名男护士。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“MynameisJoeMari,IamamalenursefromthePhilippineswhoisworkingoverseas,andsometimes,beingawayfromyourfamilyandfriends,you’llmostlyfeellonely,bored,andhomesick.SoinmysparetimeIdrawportraitsofpeopleusingFaberCastellclassiccolouredpencils,ballpointpen,andpencilforblackandwhiteones.(我的名字是JoeMari，我是一名来自菲律宾的男护士，在海外工作，有时，远离你的家人和朋友，你会感到孤独、无聊和想家。因此，在我的业余时间，我用辉柏嘉经典的彩色铅笔、圆珠笔和黑白铅笔为人们画肖像)”可知，作者摆脱消极情绪的方法是从事他的爱好。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“IwatchedYouTubevideoseverynight,tryingtofigureouthowtoimprovemyskills.(我每天晚上都看YouTube视频，试图弄清楚如何提高我的技能)”可知，他在网上看视频来提高自己的绘画技巧。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“ItookthemedicalfieldinhopesofgivingservicetoasmanypeopleasIcan.(我从事医学领域的工作，是希望能为尽可能多的人提供服务)”可知，作者选择成为一名男护士是因为他想帮助更多的人。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ItwentontobeingjustahobbyuntilItriedtogetbackatitagaintwoyearsago.IwatchedYouTubevideoseverynight,tryingtofigureouthowtoimprovemyskills.Drawingpeople’sfacesisafascinationforme,whichisobviouslydisplayedinmyworks.(直到两年前我试图重新找回它之前，它一直只是我的一个爱好。我每天晚上都看YouTube视频，试图弄清楚如何提高我的技能。画人的脸对我来说是一种魅力，这在我的作品中表现得很明显)”以及倒数第二段中“Withenoughpatienceandperseverance,nothingcanpreventpassion.(有了足够的耐心和毅力，什么也阻挡不了激情)”可推知，作者勤奋和意志坚强。故选D。CSeptemberusuallymarksthestartofanewseason—butwhatyoucallthatseasondependsonwhereyouareandwhomyouask.IntheUK,peoplewilltellyouit’s“autumn”.However,crosstheAtlanticandyou’llfindthatpeopleuseboth“fall”and“autumn”interchangeablywhenreferringtothistimeofyear.IntheEnglishlanguage,theseasonhastwowidelyacceptednames.Whydoesithavetobesoconfusing?AccordingtoD,“fall”isn’tamodernnickname(昵称)thatfollowedthemoretraditional“autumn”.Thetwotermswereactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother.BeforeeitherwordappearedinthewordlistofEnglish,theseasonsseparatingthecoldandwarmmonthsdidn’thavecommonnames.Themainthingpeopledidduringthepre-winterperiodwasgatherandcollectcrops,soitwascalled“harvest”inOldEnglish.Then,inthe1600s,moreandmorepeoplelefttheirfarmlandandmovedintocities.Withoutfarming,theterm“harvest”becamelessusefultocitydwellers(居民).SomeEnglishspeakersneededanothernamefortheseason.Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringthatseason,sopeoplecalledtheseason“thefalloftheleaf”,or“fall”forshort.Butattheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,wasintroducedinEnglandandovertook(超过)“fall”asthestandardtermfortheharvestingseason.Atthesametime,BritishsettlersweremakingtheirfirstlongjourneytoNorthAmerica.Theybroughtthewords“fall”and“autumn”withthem.Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonisauniquelyAmericanphenomenon.8.Whichcanbestdescribethefeelingwhen“fall”and“autumn”areused?A.Puzzling B.Interesting C.Shocking D.Inspiring9.Whyanewword“Fall”wascreated?A.Ashortnameforautumnwaswanted.B.Anormalnamefortheseasonwaswanted.C.Apropernametodescribecropswasneeded.D.Adifferentnametoreplaceharvestwasneeded.10.Whatdoweknowabout“Autumn”?A.ItisaFrenchword. B.Farmerslikeusingit.C.Itmeansharvestingcrops. D.Itappearslaterthan“fall”.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HarvestandFall B.FallingforAutumnC.TheSeasonofSeptember D.SearchingfortheOrigin【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“秋天”两种英文说法的来历。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Whydoesithavetobesoconfusing?”（为什么它必须如此混乱？）可知，这两种说法让人感到困惑。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“Withoutfarming,theterm“harvest”becamelessusefultocitydwellers(居民).SomeEnglishspeakersneededanothernamefortheseason.”（没有农业，“收获”这个词对城市居民就没那么有用了.一些说英语的人需要为这个季节取另一个名字。）可知，人们需要一个新名字替代“收获”。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“Butattheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,wasintroducedinEnglandandovertook(超过)“fall”asthestandardtermfortheharvestingseason.”（但在1600年代末，来自法语单词“autompne”和拉丁语“autumnus”的秋天被引入英国，并取代“fall”成为收获季节的标准术语。）可知，autumn出现时间晚于fall。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“However,crosstheAtlanticandyou’llfindthatpeopleuseboth“fall”and“autumn”interchangeablywhenreferringtothistimeofyear.”（然而，跨过大西洋，你会发现人们在提到一年中的这个时候时可以互换使用“fall”和“autumn”。）可知，本文主要讨论了秋天的两种英文称谓的来历。故选B项。DLetthekidssleep,saidScottMaxwellintheOrlandoSentinel.IntheUS,nearly9outof10highschoolsbeginclassesbefore8:30a.m.,and10percentbefore7:30,andbusespickupkidsmorethananhourbeforedawn,forcingtiredteenstogetoutofbedwithoutenoughsleep.Thisearly-birdschedulefliesinthefaceoffindingsthat87percentofAmerica’shighschoolstudentsareshortofsleep,andthathighschoolsandmiddleschoolsshouldstartnoearlierthan8:30a.m.Thisis“hardlyatrivialmatter”,becauseresearchshowsthatteenswhodon’tgetenoughsleeparemorelikelytobeoverweightandlowinspiritsanddopoorlyinschool.Thereisnoarguingthebenefitsofenoughsleep,saidtheLosAngelesTimes.However,whatis“lessclear”isthatforcinghighschoolsandmiddleschoolstostartlateristhepathtoachievingthebenefits.Onestudyfoundthatlaterstarttimesmightmeanjustanadditional“15minutespernight”ofsleep.Anotherstudyfoundthatteensgot“significantlymoresleepthefirstyearofaschedulechange”butthenstartedgoingtobedlaterbythesecond.Andsincethebusesthattransportolderkidsalsocarryprimaryschoolstudentsinmostareas,adjustinghighschoolstarttimeswouldrequireadjustingthestarttimeofyoungerkids.SincetheAAP’s2014report,abouteverybelievablemedicalscienceorganizationhascomeoutinsupportoflaterstarttimes.TheBrookingsInstitutionfoundthatlaterschoolstarttimeswerefollowedby“asignificantincrease”intestscores.SomeNewJerseyschoolsmovedallstarttimesto8:30andfound“reducedlateness,andteachersreportedstudentsweremorereadytolearn.”Theproofisin,anditleadstoonlyonedecision:“Startschoollater.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“atrivialmatter”refertoinParagraph2?A.Somethingimpossible B.SomethingunimportantC.Somethingnecessary D.Somethingvaluable13.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thebenefitsofenoughsleepisnosoclear.B.Primaryschoolsstartearlierthanhighschools.C.Teensneedlesssleepwhentheyareoneyearolder.D.15minutes’moresleeppernightisnotenoughforteens.14.Whatimprovementcanbeseenifstudentsgetenoughsleep?A.Reducemoreweight B.GotoschoolmuchearlierCGetbettermarksinthetests D.Benotinlowspiritsanymore15.Whatsuggestionmaytheauthorgivetothegovernment?A.Startschoollater B.GetenoughsleepC.Pickupkidsearlier D.Moveschoolstarttimes【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了美国学校晚上学的好处。【12题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“becauseresearchshowsthatteenswhodon’tgetenoughsleeparemorelikelytobeoverweightandlowinspiritsanddopoorlyinschool.”（因为研究表明，睡眠不足的青少年更容易超重、情绪低落，并且在学校表现不佳。）可知，青少年睡眠不足会导致肥胖和精神低落，这是很重要的问题，不是琐碎的小事。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Onestudyfoundthatlaterstarttimesmightmeanjustanadditional“15minutespernight”ofsleep.”（一项研究发现，较晚的开始时间可能只意味着额外的“每晚15分钟”睡眠。）可知，者仅仅意味着每晚额外15分钟的睡眠时间，说明15分钟时间不够。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“TheBrookingsInstitutionfoundthatlaterschoolstarttimeswerefollowedby“asignificantincrease”intestscores.”（布鲁金斯学会发现，开学时间越晚，考试成绩就会“显着增加”。）可知，学校晚上学，学生考试成绩就会提高，而学校晚上学，学生就有更多的时间睡觉，睡眠就会更充足。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Theproofisin,anditleadstoonlyonedecision:‘Startschoollater.’”（证据就在这里，它只导致一个决定：“稍后开始上学。”）可知，证据都指向了“晚上学”的好处。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheChineseSpringFestivalTheChineseSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostsignificantfestivaloftheyearamongtheChinese.____16____.ThereareanumberofthingspeopleusuallydobeforetheChineseSpringFestival.OneoftheseiscleaningthehousefortheLunarNewYear.Dustmakespeoplethinkofoldthings.____17____.Anotherimportantcustomistodecoratetheirdoorswithredcouplets.Thephrasesonthecoupletsexpresshopesforanewyear.ThemostimportantcustomoftheChineseSpringFestivalisthebigfamilydinnerontheeveoftheLunarNewYear.Thisisusuallyabigreunionofgrandparents,parents,andchildren.____18____.ThatiswhymillionsofChinesepeopletravellongdistancestogethomebeforetheeveoftheLunarNewYear.WhentheNewYearcomes,therearemanyinterestingfestivalactivitiessuchas“luckymoney”inredenvelopesorgreetingswith“XinnianHao”or“GongxiFacai”.Anotherpartofthiscustomofistopayvisitstorelativesandbringthemgifts.____19____.Inaddition,friendsandfamilygoouttoenjoyloudandcolourfulfireworks,spendtimeattemplefairs,andwatchexcitingdragonandliondances.____20____.Itisaspecialoccasiontoreturnhomeandreunitewithfamilymembers.ThisdeeplyrootedtraditionhasbeenanecessarypartofChinesecultureforaverylongtimeandwillcontinuetoliveforeverintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.A.Commonlyexchangedgiftsincludefood,wineorteaB.TheyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylifeC.Itreflectspeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslifeD.ItreflectshowimportantfamilyistoChinesepeoplearoundtheworldE.Itlasts15daysbutthedaysofpreparationbeforehandareconsideredimportantF.Therefore,sweepingdustisawayofsayinggoodbyetotheoldandhellotothenewG.TheChineseSpringFestivalsymbolizesafarewelltotheoldandawelcometothenew【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.A20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统节日——春节。介绍了年前的习俗以及春节期间的习俗。【16题详解】根据前文“TheChineseSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostsignificantfestivaloftheyearamongtheChinese（中国春节是一年中最重要的节日）”，以及后文“ThereareanumberofthingspeopleusuallydobeforetheChineseSpringFestival.（在春节前，人们通常要做很多的事情）”可知，此空承上启下。承接上文，进一步介绍春节持续15天，并引出下文的节日前的准备，故选项EItlasts15daysbutthedaysofpreparationbeforehandareconsideredimportant.（它持续15天，但事先准备的时间被认为是重要的）符合题意，故选E项。【17题详解】根据空前“OneoftheseiscleaningthehousefortheLunarNewYear.Dustmakespeoplethinkofoldthings.（其中一件就是打扫房子。因为灰尘让人们想起旧的东西）”可知，F项“Therefore,sweepingdustisawayofsayinggoodbyetotheoldandhellotothenew（因此，打扫灰尘是一种对辞旧迎新的方式）”符合题意，是前文的顺承，dust是关键词。故选F项。【18题详解】根据后文“ThatiswhymillionsofChinesepeopletravellongdistancestogethomebeforetheeveoftheLunarNewYear.（这也就是为什么在新年前夕，几百万的中国人会不远万里回到家团聚）”可知，春节对中国来说非常重要，故D项“ItreflectshowimportantfamilyistoChinesepeoplearoundtheworld（它反映了对于中国人来说，家庭是多么重要）”符合题意，故选D项。【19题详解】根据前文“Anotherpartofthiscustomofistopayvisitstorelativesandbringthemgifts.（风俗的另一部分就是去拜访亲戚，并给他们带礼物）”可知，下文应陈述带什么礼物是合乎习俗的。A项“Commonlyexchangedgiftsincludefood,wineortea（通常互送的礼物包括食物、酒和茶）”符合题意，进一步说明是哪些礼物，故选A项。【20题详解】根据前文对春节风俗喜欢的介绍可知，此空位于文章的最后一段，为总结段，故G项“TheChineseSpringFestivalsymbolizesafarewelltotheoldandawelcometothenew（春节象征着辞旧迎新）”符合，且根据后文“Itisaspecialoccasiontoreturnhomeandreunitewithfamilymembers.（它是与家人团聚的重要时刻）”中的it指代的名词“TheChineseSpringFestival”，故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。AsNorwooddrovethroughthestreet,thelaughterandchatterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewaytoscreams.Asthey____21____acrossing,anothercarT-bonedthem,sendingtheirs____22____intoatree.As____23____rosefromthecar,abystandershouted,“It’sabouttoexplode!”Shaken,butOK,she____24____herselfthroughthewindowandranforherlifewithtwoofherfriends.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,she____25____thatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn’ttogether.NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonsinthebackseatandnot____26____.Shethrewopenthebackdoorand____27____herfriend,avoidingthebrokenglass.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeetandlaidheronthe____28____.“Icheckedherpulseandputmyhead____29____herchest.”Nosignoflife.“That’swhenIstartedCPR(心肺复苏术).”Kneelingonthegrassandlookingdownather_____30_____friend,Norwoodknewshehadlittletime.She_____31_____Simmons’schestwithherfingersandbreathedintoherfriend’smouthtofillher_____32_____withthekissoflife.Andafterthe30thcompression(胸部按压),Simmonsbegancoughingfor_____33_____.TheCPRworked!Soon,doctorsarrivedand_____34_____Simmonstothehospital.Andthensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.“Iwasn’t_____35_____,”Simmonssaid.“Shewillalwayshelpanywayshecan.”21.A.approached B.blocked C.missed D.designed22.A.coming B.flowing C.crashing D.transforming23.A.blood B.smoke C.wind D.oil24.A.recovered B.delivered C.dressed D.freed25.A.admitted B.realized C.understood D.forgot26.A.breathing B.surviving C.lying D.moving27.A.putout B.sentout C.pulledout D.threwout28.A.platform B.grass C.track D.edge29A.over B.beyond C.against D.above30.A.dying B.starving C.dangerous D.energetic31.A.measured B.examined C.touched D.pumped32.A.lungs B.mouth C.heart D.chest33.A.comfort B.love C.air D.water34.A.followed B.forced C.persuaded D.rushed35.A.afraid B.amazed C.ashamed D.aware【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Norwood开车时，为了躲避一辆卡车，他们的车撞上了一棵树，Norwood跪在草坪上，给朋友做心肺复苏，救了自己的朋友。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当他们靠近十字路口的时候，一辆车垂向他们开来，为了躲避这辆车，他们撞上了一棵树。A.approached靠近；B.blocked堵塞，挡住；C.missed错过；D.designed设计。根据后文“anothercarT-bonedthem（另一个辆车向他们垂直开来）”可知，他们正经过十字路口时，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：句意：当他们靠近十字路口的时候，一辆车垂向他们开来，为了躲避这辆车，他们撞上了一棵树。A.coming过来；B.flowing流向；C.crashing撞上；D.transforming转变，转化。根据后文“abystandershouted,“It’sabouttoexplode!”（旁边的路人大喊道：‘要爆炸了’）”可知，他们的车是撞到了树上，出车祸了，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当烟雾从车里冒出来是，旁边的一个路人喊道：“要爆炸了”。A.blood血；B.smoke烟雾；C.wind风；D.oil油。根据后文“abystandershouted,“It’sabouttoexplode!”（旁边的路人大喊道：‘要爆炸了’）”可知，是车冒烟了，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Shaken从车窗爬出来，与两个朋友一起逃生。A.recovered恢复，痊愈；B.delivered递送；C.dressed穿着；D.freed逃离，逃脱。根据后文“throughthewindowandranforherlifewithtwoofherfriends”可知，他是从车窗里逃脱出来，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但跑到一半，他意识到他最好的朋友Simmons还没有逃出来。A.admitted承认；B.realized意识到；C.understood理解；D.forgot。根据后文“NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonsinthebackseat（Norwood跑回去发现Simmons在后排座）”可知，他们意识到了朋友还在车里，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Norwood跑回去发现Simmons在后排座，一动不动。A.breathing呼吸；B.surviving幸存，幸免；C.lying躺着；D.moving移动。根据后文“ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeet（她拖了Simmons英尺）”可知，Simmons在后排座失去了意识，故选D。【27题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他打开后排门，把Simmons小心地拖出来，避免被玻璃划伤。A.putout扑灭；B.sentout发送；C.pulledout拖出，拉出；D.threwout扔出。根据前文Simmons失去了意识，一动不动可知，此处表Simmons将从车里拉出来，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她拖着Simmons走了几英尺，然后让他躺在草坪上。A.platform平台；B.grass草坪；C.track小路，小道；D.edge边缘。根据后文“Kneelingonthegrass（跪在草地上）”可知，此处表让Kneelingonthegrass躺在草坪上，故选B。【29题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我检查他的脉搏，把头靠在他们的胸口。A.over在……上面；B.beyond超出……；C.against靠着……；D.above在……上面（悬空）。根据后文我发现Simmons没有了生命迹象，故此处表示靠在胸口，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：跪在地上，看着他奄奄一息的朋友，Norwood知道他没有太多的时间了。A.dying奄奄一息的；B.starving饥饿的；C.dangerous危险的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“Nosignoflife.（没有了生命迹象）”可知，此处表示Simmons已经奄奄一息了，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他用手指按压Simmons的胸，并对他做人工呼吸。A.measured测量；B.examined检查；C.touched摸，触碰；D.pumped（上下）快速反复运动。根据前文“That’swhenIstartedCPR（就在那时，我开始做心肺复苏）”可知，此处表做心肺复苏时的按压胸口，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她开始按压Simmons的胸，并对他做人工呼吸，这是生命的一吻。A.lungs肺部；B.mouth嘴巴；C.heart心脏；D.chest胸口。根据前文可知，此处表示做人工呼吸是对着嘴吐气，让氧气进入到肺部里去，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在30次的胸部按压之后，Simmons开始咳嗽，吸入空气。A.comfort舒适，安慰；B.love爱；C.air空气；D.water水。根据前文给他做心肺复苏可知，此处表Simmons被救活了，咳嗽起来，为了吸入空气，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很快，医生到了，将Simmons匆匆的送到了医院。A.followed跟随；B.forced强迫；C.persuaded劝说；D.rushed把（某人/某物）迅速送往。根据前文，给Simmons做了心肺复苏后，此时还需要去医院做进一步的治疗，情况紧急，故匆匆将Simmons送到医院，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：说道：“我并不惊讶，因为她是一个在任何时候都会伸出援助之手的人”。A.afraid害怕的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.aware知道的。根据Norwood冒着生命危险救下Simmons可知，Norwood是一个热心的人，故Simmons相信她肯定会就自己，并不感到惊讶，故选B。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseMedicineFoodMedicinefoodisauniquecookingstyleinChinesecuisine.Itisaperfect____36____(combine)ofChinesecookingandtraditionalChinesemedicinetogettheeffectsofhealthkeeping.Itisaskillfulapplicationoftheyinandyang(阴阳)theory____37____(strength)thefunctionoffoodandherbs.TheChinesesorteachtypeofvegetableandmeatintermsofyinandyang,andcombinevegetableswithmeat,____38____willmakeeachcookeddishbalanced.Duringthe5thcenturyBC,cookscreatedcuisineswithmedicalvaluesanddevelopedChineseartofcooking,____39____(use)thenatureoffoodtobalancethediet.Therewererulesonhowtoarrangedailydietandlistsofcertainherbsandvegetablesbeneficial____40____thebody.BytheSongdynasty,____41____wasrecordedthatmanydiseasescouldbecuredthroughproperdiet.Differentfoodsweresortedaccordingtotheiroriginalnature.Coldfoods____42____(believe)toremovefeverwhilewarmfoodsreducerunningnoses.Knowingthenatureofindividualfoods____43____(enable)theChinesetoeatrightfoodtoprotect____44____(vary)ofinsideorgansandbalancetheyinandyangofthebody.Forexample,sourfoodeasessomedisorders.____45____(