桥梁工程专业词打印版

编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第页结构控制structuralcontrol

structurecontrol

结构控制:structuralcontrol

結構控制:structuralcontrol

结构控制剂:constitutioncontroller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值:allowablevalueofcrackwidth装配式预制装配式预制:precast

装配式预制的:precast-segmental

装配式预制混凝土环:precastconcretesegmentalring安装预应力安装预应力:prestressed最优化optimization

最优化:OptimumTheory|optimization|ALARA

使最优化:optimized

次最优化:suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁:hollowslabbeam主梁截面主梁截面:girdersection边、中跨径边、中跨径:sidespan&middlespin主梁girder

主梁:girder|mainbeam|kingpost

桥主梁:bridgegirder

主梁翼:mainspar单墩单墩:singlepier

单墩尾水管:single-pierdraughttube

单墩肘形尾水管:one-pierelbowdraughttube结构优化设计结构优化设计:optimalstructuredesigning

扩结构优化设计:OptimalStructureDesigning

液压机结构优化设计软件包:HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁:continuousbeamonmanysupports拼接板splicebar

spliceplate

拼接板:splicebar|scab|spliceplate

端头拼接板:endmatchedlumber

销钉拼接板:pinsplice裂缝crack

crevice跨越tostepacross

stepover

跨越:strideleap|across|spanning

跨越杆:cross-overpole|crossingpole

跨越点:crossingpoint|crossoverpoint刚构桥rigidframebridge

刚构桥:rigidframebridge

形刚构桥:T-shapedrigidframebridge

连续刚构桥:continuousrigidframebridge刚度比stiffnessratio

ratioofrigidity

刚度比:ratioofrigidity|stiffnessratio

动刚度比:dynamicstiffenssratio

刚度比劲度比:stiffnessratio等截面粱uniformbeam

等截面粱:uniformbeam|uniformcross-sectionbeam桥梁工程bridgeconstruction

bridgework

桥梁工程:bridgeworks|LUSASFEA|BridgeEngineering

桥梁工程师:BridgeSE

铁路桥梁工程:railwaybridgeengineering悬索桥suspensionbridge

悬索桥:suspensionbridge|sueioridge

懸索橋:Suspensionbridge|Puentecolgante

加劲悬索桥:stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressedconcrete

预应力混凝土:prestressedconcrete|prestreedconcrete

预应力混凝土梁:prestressedconcretebeam

预应力混凝土管:prestressedconcretepipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束:pre-stressingtendon|pre-streingtendon

抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用):paraboliccable最小配筋率minimumsteelratio轴向拉力axialtension

axialtensileforce

轴向拉力:axialtension|axialteion

轴向拉力,轴向拉伸:axialtension

轴向拉力轴向张力:axialtensileforce承台cushioncap

承台:bearingplatform|cushioncap|pilecaps

桩承台:pilecap|platformonpiles

低桩承台:lowpilecap拱桥archbridge

拱桥:humpbridge|archbridge|archedbridge

拱橋:Archbridge|Puenteenarco|Pontenarc

鸠拱桥:Khājū强度intensity

strength

强度:intensity|Strength|Density

刚强度:stiffness|stiffne|westbankstiffness

光强度:lightintensity|intensity箍筋hooping

箍筋:stirrup|reinforcementstirrup|hooping

箍筋柱:tiedcolumn|hoopedcolumn

形箍筋:ustirrupu预应力元件预应力元件:prestressedelement等效荷载equivalentload

等效荷载:equivalentload

等效荷载原理:principleofequivalentloads

等效负载等效荷载等值负载:equivalentload模型matrix

model

mould

pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态:ultimatelimitstates正常使用极限状态serviceabilitylimitstate

正常使用极限状态:serviceabilitylimitstate

正常使用极限状态验证:verificationofserviceabilitylimitstates弹性elasticity

springiness

spring

give

flexibility

弹性:elasticity|Flexibility|stretch

彈性:Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性

弹性体:elastomer|elasticbody|SPUA平截面假定planecross-sectionassumption

平截面假定:planecross-sectionassumption抗拉强度intensityoftension

tensilestrength安全系数safetyfactor标准值standardvalue

标准值:standardvalue,|referencevalue

作用标准值:characteristicvalueofanaction

重力标准值:gravitystandard设计值valueofcalculation

designvalue

设计值:designvalue|value|designedvalue

作用设计值:designvalueofanaction

荷载设计值:designvalueofaload可靠度confidencelevel

reliability

fiduciarylevel

可靠度:Reliability|degreeofreliability

不可靠度:Unreliability

高可靠度:HighReliability几何特征geometricalcharacteristic

几何特征:geometricalcharacteristic

配位几何特征:coordinatedgeometricfeature

流域几何特征:basingeometriccharacteristics塑性plasticnature

plasticity应力图stressdiagram

应力图:stressdiagram|stresspattern

谷式应力图:Cremona'smethod

机身应力图:fuselagestressdiagram压应力crushingstress

压应力:.pressivestress|.pressionstress

抗压应力:.pressivestress|pressureload

内压应力:internalpressurestress配筋率ratioofreinforcement

reinforcementratio

reinforcementpercentage

配筋率:reinforcementratio

平均配筋率:balancedsteelratio

纵向配筋率:longitudinalsteelratio有限元分析finiteelementanalysis

有限元分析:FEA|finiteelementanalysis(FEA)|ABAQUS

反有限元分析:inversefiniteelementanalysis

有限元分析软件:HKSABAQUS|MSC/NASTRANMSC/NASTRAN有限元法finiteelementmethod

有限元法:FIniteElement|finiteelementmethod

积有限元法:CVFEM

线性有限元法:LinearFiniteElementMethod裂缝控制裂缝控制:crackcontrol

控制裂缝钢筋:crack-controlreinforcement

检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌:check应力集中stressconcentration

应力集中:stressconcentration

应力集中点:hardspot|focalpointofstress

应力集中器:stressconcentrators主拉应力principaltensilestress

主拉应力:principaltensilestress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinearoscillations

nonlinearvibration

非线性振动:nonlinearvibration

非线性振动理论:theoryofnonlinearvibration

非线性随机振动:Nonlinearrandomvibration弯矩flexuralmoment

mentofflexion(momentofflexure)

bendingmoment

flexuraltorque

弯矩:bendingmoment|flexuralmoment|kN-m

弯矩图:bendingmomentdiagram|momentcurve

双弯矩:bimoment弯矩中心centerofmoments

momentcenter

弯矩中心:centerofmoments|momentcenter弯矩分配法momentdistribution

momentdistribution

弯矩分配法:hardycrossmethod|crossmethod弯矩图bendingmomentdiagram

momentcurve

momentdiagram

弯矩图:bendingmomentdiagram|momentcurve

最终弯矩图:finalbendingmomentdiagram

最大弯矩图:maximumbendingmomentdiagram剪力shearingforce

剪力:shearingforce|shearforce|shear

剪力墙:shearwall|shearingwall|shearpanel

剪力钉:shearnails|SHEARCONCRETESTUD弹性模量elasticitymodulus

young'smodulus

elasticmodulus

modulusofelasticity

elasticratio剪力图sheardiagram

剪力图:sheardiagram|shearingforcediagram

剪力和弯矩图:ShearandMomentDiagrams

绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法:GraphicalMethodforConstructingShearandMomentDiagrams剪力墙shearwall

剪力墙:shearwall|shearingwall|shearpanel

抗剪力墙:shearwall

剪力墙结构:shearwallstructure轴力轴力:shaftforce|axialforce

螺栓轴力测试仪:Boltshaftforcetester

轴向力:axialforce|normalforce|beam框架结构frameconstruction等参单元等参数单元等参元:isoparametricelement板单元板单元:plateunit

托板单元:palletunit

骨板骨单元:lamella/lamellaeosteon梁(surname)

beamofroof

bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanicsofmaterials结构力学structuralmechanics

结构力学:StructuralMechanics|theoryofstructures

重结构力学:barodynamics

船舶结构力学:StructualMechamicsforShips弯曲刚度flexuralrigidity

bendingrigidity

弯曲刚度:bendingstiffness|flexuralrigidity

截面弯曲刚度:flexuralrigidityofsection

弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度:bendingstiffness钢管混凝土结构encasedstructures

钢管混凝土结构:encasedstructures极限荷载ultimateload

极限荷载:ultimateload

极限荷载设计:limitloaddesign|ultimateloaddesign

设计极限荷载:designlimitloadDLL|designultimateload极限荷载设计limitloaddesign

ultimateloadanalysis

ultimateloaddesign

极限荷载设计:limitloaddesign|ultimateloaddesign

设计极限荷载:designlimitloadDLL|designultimateload板壳力学mechanicsofboardshell

板壳力学:PlateMechanics

板壳非线性力学:NonlinearMechanicsofPlateandShell本构模型本构模型:constitutivemodel

体积本构模型:bulkconstitutiveequation

本构模型屈服面:yieldsurface主钢筋mainreinforcingsteel

mainreinforcement

主钢筋:mainreinforcement|MainReinforcingSteel

钢筋混凝土的主钢筋:mainbar悬臂梁soclebeam

悬臂梁:cantileverbeam|cantilever|outrigger

悬臂梁长:lengthofcantilever

双悬臂梁:TDCB悬链线catenary

悬链线:Catenary,|catenarywire|chainette

伪悬链线:pseudocatenary

悬链线长:catenarylength加劲肋ribbedstiffener

加劲肋:stiffeningrib|stiffener|ribbedstiffener

短加劲肋:shortstiffener

支承加劲肋:bearingstiffener技术标准technologystandard水文水文:Hydrology

水文学:hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく

水文图:hydrograph|hydrologicalmaps招标invitepublicbidding投标(v)submitabid

bidfor连续梁throughbeam

连续梁:continuousbeam|throughbeam

多跨连续梁:continuousbeamonmanysupports

悬臂连续梁:gerberbeam加劲梁stiffgirder

加劲梁:stiffeninggirder|buttressbrace

加劲梁节点:stiffgirderconnection

支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑:buttressbrace水文学hydrology

水文学:hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく

水文學:Hydrologie|水文学|?????????

古水文学:paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固:bridgeaseismaticstrengthening抗风windresistance

抗风:WithstandWind|WtstanWn|windresistance

抗风锚:weatheranchor

抗风性:windresistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridgeconstructioncontrolsurvey

桥梁控制测量:bridgeconstructioncontrolsurvey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统:FWD

桥梁最佳施工指南:BridgeBestPracticeGuidelines

桥梁工程施工技术咨询:BridgeConstructionEngineeringService总体设计overalldesign

integrateddesign

总体设计:Global|overalldesign|generalarrangement

总体设计概念:totaldesignconcept

工厂总体设计图:generallayoutscheme初步设计predesign

preliminaryplan技术设计technicaldesign

技术设计:technicaldesign|technicalproject

技术设计员:TechnicalDesigner|technician

技术设计图:technicaldrawing施工图设计constructiondocumentsdesign

施工图设计:constructiondocumentsdesign

施工图设计阶段:constructiondocumentsdesignphase

基本建设相关项目施工图设计:designofworkingdrawingofacapitalconstructionproject桥台abutment

bridgeabutment基础foundation

base

basis结构形式structuralstyle

结构形式:Typeofconstruction|formofstructure

表结构形式:liststructureform

屋顶结构形式:roofform地震earthquake地震活动earthquakeactivity

seismicactivity

seismicmotion

seismicity

地震活动:Seismicactivity|seismicmotion

地震活动性:seismicity|seismic

地震活动图:seismicitymap支撑体系支撑体系:bracingsystem|supportsystem

物流企业安全平台支撑体系:SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵:OptimizationofRoadTrafficOrganization-Abstract引道approachroad

rampway

approach

引道:approach|approachroad

引道坡:approachramp|aroachramp

引道版:Approachslab装配式装配式桥:fabricatedbridge|precastbridge

装配式房屋:Prefabricatedbuildings

装配式钢体:fabricatedsteelbody耐久性wear

耐久性:durability|permanence|endurance

不耐久性:fugitiveness

耐久性试验:endurancetest|lifetest|durabilitytest持久状况持久状况:persistentsituation短暂状况短暂状况:transientsituation偶然状况偶然状况:accidentalsituation永久作用永久作用:permanentaction

永久作用标准值:characteristicvalueofpermanentaction可变作用可变作用:variableaction

可变作用标准值:characteristicvalueofvariableaction

可变光阑作用:irisaction偶然作用偶然作用:accidentalaction

偶然同化（作用）:accidentalassimilation

作用效应偶然组合:accidental.binationforactioneffects作用代表值作用代表值:representativevalueofanaction作用标准值作用标准值:characteristicvalueofanaction

地震作用标准值:characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction

可变作用标准值:characteristicvalueofvariableaction作用频遇值作用频遇值Frequentvalueofanaction安全等级safeclass

安全等级:safetyclass|SecurityLevel|safeclass

生物安全等级:BiosafetyLevel

生物安全等級:BiosafetyLevel作用action

activity

actions

acts

effect

toplayarole设计基准期designreferenceperiod

设计基准期:designreferenceperiod作用准永久值作用准永久值:quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应:effectsofactions|effectofanaction

互作用效应:interactioneffect

质量作用效应:massactioneffect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值Designvalueofanactioneffect分项系数分项系数:partialsafetyfactor|partialfactor

作用分项系数:partialsafetyfactorforaction

抗力分项系数:partialsafetyfactorforresistance作用效应组合作用效应组合:.binationforactioneffects

作用效应基本组合:fundamental.binationforactioneffects

作用效应偶然组合:accidental.binationforactioneffects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficientforimportanceofastructure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于:单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级:highwayclassification

标准:公路等级代码:Codeforhighwayclassification

标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码:Codeforclassificationandtypeofhighwaypavement顺流faircurrent设计洪水频率设计洪水频率:designedfloodfrequency水力waterpower

waterconservancy

irrigationworks

水力:hydraulicpower|waterpower|waterstress

水力学:Hydraulics|hydromechanics|fluidmechanics

水力的:hydraulic|hydrodynamic|hyd河槽riverchannel

河槽:streamchannel|riverchannel|gutter

古河槽:oldchannel

河槽线:channelaxis河岸riverside

strand

河岸:bank|riverside|riverbank

河岸林:riparianforest

河岸权:riparianright河岸侵蚀streambankerosion

河岸侵蚀:bankerosion|streambankerosion

河岸侵蚀河岸侵食:bankerosion

河岸侵蚀,堤岸冲刷:bankerosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩:viaductpier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度:bridgeclearance行车道lane

行车道:carriageway|trafficlane|ThroughLane

快行车道:fastlane

西行车道:westboundcarriageway一级公路Aroad

arterialroad

arterialhighway

一级公路:Aroadarterialroadarterialhighway

一级公路网:primaryhighwaysystem二级公路broad

secondaryroad

二级公路:Broad,secondaryroad涵洞culvert

涵洞:culvert

梁涵洞:BeamCulverts

木涵洞:timberculvert河床riverbed

runway

河床:riverbed|bed|streambed

冰河床:glacierbed

型河床:oxbow|horseshoebend|meanderloop河滩floodplain

riverbeach

河滩:rivershoal|beach|riverflat

河滩地:floodland|overflowland

河滩区:rifflearea高级公路high-typehighway

高级公路:high-typehighway高架桥trestle

viaduct

高架桥:viaduct|overheadviaduct

高架橋:Viadukt|Viaducto|高架橋

高架桥面:elevateddeck洪水流量volumeofflood

flooddischarge

flooddischarge

洪水流量:flooddischarge|floodflow|peakdischarge

洪水流量预报:flooddischargeforecast

平均年洪水流量:averageannualflood设计速度designspeed

设计速度:designspeed|designedspeed|designrate

设计速度，构造速度:desinspeed|desinspeed<haha

最大阵风强度的设计速度:VBDesignSpeedforMaximumGustIntension跨度span紧急停车emergencyshutdown(cut-off)

emergencycut-off

紧急停车:abort|panicstop|emergencystop

紧急停车带:lay-by|emergencyparkingstrip

紧急停车阀:emergencystopvalve减速geardown

retardment

speed-down

deceleration

slowdown车道trafficlane路缘带sidetrip

marginalstrip

marginverge

路缘带:marginalstrip|sidestrip|marginverge路肩shoulderofearthbody

路肩:shoulder|verge|shoulderofroad

硬路肩:hardshoulder|hardenedverge

软路肩:SoftShoulder最小值minimumvalue

最小值:minimum|Min|leastvalue

求最小值:minimization

找出最小值:min最大值max.最大值原理principleofthemaximum

maximumprinciple

maximalprinciple

最大值原理:maximumprinciple,|maximalprinciple

离散最大值原理:discretemaximumprinciple

极大值原理，最大值原理:maximumprinciple车道宽度车道宽度:lane-width自行车道cycle-track

自行车道:bicyclepath|cyclepath|cycletrack

旗津环岛海景观光自行车道:CijinOceanviewBikePath

自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道。:bicyclepath自行车通行自行车通行:cyclistsonly

禁止自行车通行:NOCYCLING桥下净空underclearance

桥下净空:clearanceunderbridge|clearceofspan

桥下高度(桥洞距路面的高度),桥下净空:underbridgeclearance桥下部结构桥下部结构:bridgesubstructure栏杆railing

banister人行道sidewalk无压力无压力:stress-free

无压力式涵洞:inletunsubmergedculvert

无压力梯度流动:zero-pressuregradientflow净高clearheight漂浮物flotage

floater

漂浮物:floatage|Flotsan|Floats

沉船漂浮物:wreckage|wreck

漂浮物浮标:floater管涵pipeculvert

管涵:pipeculvert

瓦管涵:tileculvert

波纹管涵:corrugatedculvert拱涵archculvert

拱涵:archculvert矩形rectangle通航connectedbyair,seatrafficorservice

通航:connectedbyair|seatrafficorservice

通航闸:navigationlock

通航权:rightofway无铰拱archwithoutarticulation

fixedendarch

无铰拱:archwithoutarticulation|fixedendarch

即无铰拱刚拱:rigidarch

(即无铰拱)固端拱:fixedarch无铰框架hingelessframe

无铰框架:hingelessframe

无铰的框架:nohingedframe安全带seatbelt天桥overpass

overbridge

crossover天桥面天桥面:flyoverdeck荷载load荷载强度loadintensity

荷载强度:loadingintensity|loadinginteity荷载系数loadingcoefficient

loadfactor

荷载系数:loadfactor|loadingcoefficient

荷载系数法:load-factormethod

安全荷载系数:safetyloadfactor荷载支承结构荷载支承结构:loadbearingstructure多孔梁多孔箱形梁:multi-cellboxgirder纵坡longitudinalslope

纵坡:longitudinalgradient|longitudinalslope

纵坡线:gradeline

桥面纵坡:longitudinalslopeofthebridgesurface横坡crossfall

crossslope

crossfall

横坡:crossslope|transverseslope

桥面横坡:decktransverseslope

路拱横坡:crownslopecrossfall管道pipeline特大桥特大桥:grandbridge

拉斐特大桥:TheLafayetteBridge

高茨玛特大桥:GeitssmattBrücke桥头堡bridgehead

bridgetower斜交skewintersection坡度gradient

grade排水drain外力(n)externalforce;foreignpressure内力internalforce边坡sideslope美观pleasingtotheeye

beautiful

artistic经济的economical

oecumenical

economic适用beapplicable防水waterproof桥面deck沥青asphalt(um)

bituminous墩台墩台:abutment|abutmentwall

墩台石:copingstone

桥梁墩台:piersandabutments剪切模量shearmodulus

rigiditymodulus

modulusinshear

剪切模量:shearmodulus|rigiditymodulus|GXY

动剪切模量:dynamicshearmodulusofsoils

横向剪切模量:transverseshearmodulus剪切强度shear(ing)strength

剪切强度:shearstrength|shearingstrength|Fe-Fe

动剪切强度:dynamicshearmodulusofsoils

扭转剪切强度:torsionalshearstrength剪切破坏shearbreakdown

剪切破坏:shearfailure|shearfracture|sheardamage

纯剪切破坏:.pleteshearfailure

局部剪切破坏:localshearfailure导航navigation永久冻土perpetuallyfrozensoil

永久冻土:permafrost|perennialfrost

永久凍土:Permafrost|Permafrostboden|永久凍土

永久冻土台:permafrosttable预加力pre-appliedforce

预加力:pre-tension|pre-appliedforce土重力土的物理性质重力密度:unitweight土侧压力土的侧压力:earthlateralpressure收缩shrink

pullback

contract徐变creep

徐变:creep

比徐变:specificcreep

航线徐变:trackcrawling水浮力水的浮力:buoyancyofwater摩擦系数frictioncoefficient

摩擦系数:coefficientoffriction|frictionfactor

底摩擦系数:bottom-frictionfactor

管摩擦系数:pipefrictioncoefficient汽车荷载载重汽车荷载:truckloading冲击力wallop离心力centrifugalforce

centrifugalpull人群荷载人群荷载:pedestrianload汽车制动力brakeforce风荷载windload

windloading

风荷载:windload|windloading

风荷载标准值:characteristicvalueofwindload

风荷载体型系数:shapefactorofwindload流水压力流水压力:pressureofwaterflow

自流水静压力:artesianhydrostaticpressure冰压力icethrust

icepressure

冰压力:icepressure|icepreure|icethrust

向岸冰压力:shorewardthrustofice

冰推力冰压力冰壅:icethrust温度作用温度作用:temperatureaction

温度变化作用:Temperaturwechselbelastung

温度防腐作用:temperatureantisepticeffect支座supportsaddle

支座:support|bearing|carrier

外支座:outersupport|outersuort

管支座:pipesupport撞击作用knock-oneffect

撞击变质作用:aethoballism代表值representativevalue

代表值:centralvalue|representativevalue

类代表值:classmark|classvalue

作用代表值:representativevalueofanaction极限状态ultimatestate

极限状态:limitstate|ultimatelimitstate

极限状态设计:ultimatelimitstatedesign

破坏极限状态:failurelimitstate结构自重deadload

结构自重:self-weightstructure|deadload

以自重桥梁结构预应力法:finsterwalderprestressingmethod最不利分布leastfavorabledistribution

最不利分布:Leastfavorabledistribution,重要性系数重要性系数重要度系数:importancefactor抗震antiknock

quake-proof

earthquakeproofingconstruction

earthquake-resistance

earthquakeproof钢结构steelstructure钢结构设计designofsteelstructure

steelstructuredesign

structuralsteeldesign

钢结构设计:DesignOfSteelStructure

钢结构设计规范:Codefordesignofsteelstructures

锅炉钢结构设计:Boilersteelstructuredesigning混凝土结构设计混凝土结构设计规范:Codefordesignofconcretestructures

预应力混凝土结构设计软件:PREC温度梯度temperaturegradient(tempgrad)

温度梯度:temperaturegradient|thermalgradient

负温度梯度:negativetemperaturegradient

温度梯度法:temperaturegradientmethod动力系数powercoefficient

动力系数:dynamiccoefficient

制动力系数:Brakingforcecoefficient

气体动力系数:aerodynamiccoefficient动力学kinetics

dynamics

dyn内摩擦角internalfrictionalangle

angleofinternalfriction

内摩擦角:angleofinternalfriction

真内摩擦角:Trueangleofinternalfriction

有效内摩擦角:effectiveangleofinternalfriction钢材(n)rawsteelmaterial(sheets;ingots;etc.)主效应maineffect

主效应:Maineffect,

主效應:MainEffect

主效应模型:Maineffectmodel超静定的hyperstatic

超静定的:hyperstatic

超静定超静定的:hyperstatic超静定结构indeterminatestructure

超静定结构:staticallyindeterminatestructure

内部超静定结构:internallyindeterminateconstruction

不定结构超静定结构:indeterminatestructure静定staticallydeterminate

静定:staticallydeterminate

静定梁:staticallydeterminatebeam

超静定:staticallyindeterminate静定结构staticallydeterminatestructure

静定结构:simplestructure

超静定结构:staticallyindeterminatestructure

内部超静定结构:internallyindeterminateconstruction附属设备auxiliaryequipment

attachedstructure

auxiliaryfacility

accessoryequipment

appurtenance

附属设备:accessories|accessoryequipment

附属设备市场:accessoryequipmentmarkets

锅炉附属设备:boilerfixture吊装lifting

hoisting

suspensionsetting稳定系数stabilizingfactor

stabilizationfactor

stabilityfactor

稳定系数:coefficientofstabilization

穩定係數:coefficientofstability

热稳定系数:thermalstabilityfactor静土压力earthpressureatrest

静土压力:earthpressureatrest挡土墙retainingwall

abamurus主动土压力activeearthpressure

主动土压力:activeearthpressure

主动土压力系数:coefficientofactiveearthpressure,Ka

土压力主动土压力:activeearthpressure被动土压力passiveearthpressure

被动土压力:passiveearthpressure

被动土压力系数:coefficientofpassiveearthpressure

土压力被动土压力:passiveearthpressure土层soilhorizon土层剖面土层剖面:soilprofile

土层剖面特性:soil-profilecharacteristics密度density

thickness宽度width净距cleardistance

净距:cleardistance|gabarit|Clearance

安全净距:netsafetydistance|Safetycleardistance

车间净距:vehiculargap强度标准值强度标准值:fptk

钢筋强度标准值:characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar

钢材强度标准值:characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel折减系数reductionfactor

reductioncoefficient

reducedfactor

折减系数:reductionfactor|discountcoefficient

强度折减系数:strengthreductionfactor

波数折减系数:reductionfactoronnumberofwaves线性linearity线性代数linearalgebra位移displacement位移角angleofdisplacement

位移角:angleofdisplacement|angleofslip

转子位移角:rotordisplacementangle

电刷位移角:angleofbrushdisplacement应变时效strainage

应变时效:ageing|strain-aging|strainage

应变时效钢:Strain-AgedSteel

过应变时效:overstrainageing应变量straincapacity

dependentvariable

dependentvariate

应变量:dependentvariable|straincapacity

应变量测:STRAINMEASUREMENT

有限应变量:LimitedDependentVariables均布应力uniformstress

均布应力:uniformstress

非均布应力:non-uniformstress

均布应力均布应力:uniformstress均布荷载uniformload

均布荷载:uniformlydistributedload

等效均布荷载:equivalentuniformliveload

均布荷载，均匀负荷:evenload集中荷载concentratedload

pointload

pointloadlumpedload

集中荷载:concentratedload|pointload

可变集中荷载:variableconcentratedload

法向集中荷载:normalpointload影响线influenceline

影响线:influenceline

反力影响线:influencelineforreaction

影响线方程:equationoftheinfluenceline影响面influencesurface

影响面:influencesurface

受影响面:areaofinfection

受影响区，受影响面:areaofinfection车辆荷载vehicularload

carload

车辆荷载:carload|vehicularload|trafficload

公路车辆荷载标准:Standardhighwayvehicleload

车辆荷载车辆载荷整车:carload计算跨径计算跨径:calculatedspan净跨距净跨距:clearspan|clearan|llearsvguqihan

净跨距，净孔距:clearspan多车道道路multilaneroadway

multiple-laneroad

多车道道路:multilaneroadway|multiple-laneroad扩散面积diffusionarea

扩散面积:diffusionarea|DSDiffuseSurface

喷嘴扩散面积比:nozzleexpansionarearatio

扩散器面积比:diffuserarearatio路堤earthbank立柱uprightpost

立柱:VerticalShaft|upright|pier

宽立柱:widecolumn

接立柱:Pickupstands.竖向力竖向预力:verticalprestress横向力crossforce

横向力:lateralforce|transverseforce

水流横向力:cross-flowforce

伴流横向力:transverseforceofwakecurrent底座pedestal

base

foundation垂直perpendicular

vertical基本风速基本风速:basicwindspeed重力加速度accelerationofgravity

重力加速度:accelerationofgravity

重力加速度场:gravitationalacceleratoinfield

标准重力加速度:normalaccelerationofgravity阻力系数coefficientofdrag

阻力系数:dragcoefficient|resistancecoefficient

风阻力系数:windresistancecoefficient

假阻力系数:fictitiousdragcoefficient桥墩pier

桥墩:bridgepier|pier|interiorbridgesupport

实桥墩:solidpier|solidpierWESTBANK

双桥墩:twinpier水平分力horizontal.ponent

水平分力:horizontal.ponent

横向水平分力:athwartshipforce

地磁水平分力:horizontal.ponentoftheearth'smagneticfield竖向分布verticaldistribution

竖向分布:verticaldistribution膨胀系数swellfactor

膨胀系数:coefficientofexpansion|expansivity

膨脹係數:VIF|coefficientofthermalexpansion

体膨胀系数:volumecoefficient|cubicexpansivity术语term

terminology恒载permanentload

deadloading

恒载:deadload|deadloading|permanentload

组合恒载:.bineddeadload

恒载试验:dead-loadtest活载活载:liveload

静活载:staticliveload

楼面活载:floorliveload规范standard

(adj)standard;fullyspecifiedwithoutvariation概率分布probabilitydistribution

概率分布:probabilitydistribution

联合概率分布:Jointprobabilitydistribution,

边缘概率分布:Marginalprobabilitydistribution,拱腹soffit

拱腹:soffit|intrados|archsoffit

拱腹线:intrados

梁拱腹:beamsoffit拱铰拱脚铰:archspringinghinge

三铰拱:threehingedarch

双铰拱:twohingedarch|doublehingedarch独塔斜拉桥独塔斜拉桥:singlepyloncablestayedbridge集料aggregat

aggregate混合料mixture

混合料:.pound|LSAM|mix

贫混合料:leanmix

预混合料:premix同济大学tongjiuniversity

同济大学:TongjiUniversity|TongJi|TJU

同濟大學:同済大学|Tongji-Universit?t

与同济大学:ClanTJ土木工程civilengineering土木工程系departmentofcivilengineering

土木工程系:DepartmentofCivilEngineering

土木与环境工程系:SchoolofCivil&EnvironmentalEngineering土木工程师civilengineer

土木工程师:CivilEngineer|Engineer-CivilEngineer

注册土木工程师:CivilEngineer

土木工程师学会:ICE土木工程师协会土木工程师协会:InstituteofCivilEngineers

美国土木工程师协会:AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineersASCE

英国土木工程师协会:InstitutionofCivilEngineers准永久值作用准永久值:quasi－permanentvalueofanaction直径diameter车队motorcade验算checking.putations

验算:checking|checkcalculation

验算公式:checkformula

变形验算:deformationanalysis竖坐标ordinate

竖坐标:ordinate

竖标距竖坐标支距:ordinate

竖圆柱坐标系:rightcircularcylindercoordinate建筑材料tignum刚度rigidity

severity

stiffness刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient

刚度系数:stiffnesscoefficient|stiffnessfactor

驱动刚度系数:Drivingstiffnesscoefficient

外倾刚度系数:Camberstiffnesscoefficient加载面loadingsurface

加载面:loadingsurface结构有限元结构有限元分析:SAMCEF

土木建筑结构有限元软件:EMRCNISACIVIL单元(n)unit;entrancenumber

单元:cell|Unit|module

單元:unitofanalysis|Wohnung|Appartement

单元格:cell|TableCell|td>…</td节点node收敛条件conditionofconvergence

收敛条件:conditionofconvergence

柯西级数收敛条件。:Cauchyconditionforconvergenceofaseries

条件收敛:conditionalconvergence位移方程位移方程式:straindisplacementequation应力状态stresscondition

应力状态:stateofstress|stresscondition

无应力状态:unstressstate|utrestate

静水应力状态:hydrostaticstateofstress三维threedimensional

3d三角形单元triangularelement

创建三角形单元:CreateTriangles

应变三角形单元体:straintriangularelement插值interpolation

interpolate

插值:Interpolation|interpolate|Spline

插值法:interpolation|methodofinterpolation

插值表:interpolationtable轴对称axialsymmetry

rotationalsymetry

axisymmetric(al)应变矩阵strainmatrix

应变矩阵:strainmatrix

单元应变矩阵:elementstrainmatrix

应力应变矩阵:stress-strainmatrix阻尼矩阵dampingmatrix

阻尼矩阵:dampingmatrix|daraf|dampedmatrix

瑞利阻尼矩阵:Reyleigh'dampingmatrix弹性系数矩阵elasticcoefficientmatrix

弹性系数矩阵:elasticcoefficientmatrix雅可比矩阵jacobianmatrix

jacobimatrix

雅可比矩阵:Jacobimatrix|jacobianmatrix

雅可比矩阵法:Jacobimatrixmethod

雅可比矩阵,导数矩阵:Jacobianmatrix刚度矩阵rigiditymatrix

stiffnessmatrix

刚度矩阵:stiffnessmatrix|rigiditymatrix

割线刚度矩阵:secantstiffnessmatrix

切线刚度矩阵:tangentstiffnessmatrix质量矩阵massmatrix

质量矩阵:massmatrix|mamatrix

相容质量矩阵:consistentmassmatrix

集总质量矩阵:lumpedmassmatrix|lumpedmamatrix形状函数formfunction

形状函数:shapefunction|formfunction

形狀函數:Shapefunction

最优形状函数:optimumswitchingfunction节点力nodalforces

nodalforce

节点力:nodalforces

等效节点力:equivalentnodalforce

广义节点力:generalizednodalforce节点荷载jointload

节点荷载:jointload|nodalloads

一致节点荷载:consistentnodalload应力矩阵stressmatrix

应力矩阵:stressmatrix

起始应力矩阵:initialstressmatrix

应力矩阵计算:matrixstresscalculation转换矩阵transfermatrix

转换矩阵:transfermatrix|transitionmatrix

转换矩阵法:methodoftransitionmatrices

坐标转换矩阵:coordinate-transformationmatrix挠度flexivity

deflection(-exion)

flexure

deflexion

挠度:deflection|flexivity|flexure

挠度计:deflectometer|deflectoscope|fleximeter

大挠度:largedeflection剪应变shearingstrain

剪应变:shearingstrain|shearstrain|shearstress

剪應變:shearstrain

剪应变能:shearstrainenergy剪应力shearingstrength

剪应力:shearstress|shearingstress

剪應力:Scherung(Mechanik)|Shearstress

剪应力线:shearstressline方向余弦directioncosine

方向余弦:directioncosine转角corner

转角:corners|intersectionangle|rotorangle

偏转角:deflectionangle|declinationangle

轴转角:Shaftangle单元刚度矩阵elementstiffnessmatrix

单元刚