山西省临县高级中学2024年中考三模英语试题含答案

山西省临县高级中学2024年中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Lucyisoftenheard________inherroom.—Yeah,shewasbornwithmusicaltalent.A．singB．singsC．sangD．tosing2、Millieisusingthesearchenginetofindinformationabouthowtolookafterapet.Helpherchoosethebestkeywords.A．petcare B．petproblems C．e-pet D．differentpets3、—Doyouknowournewmanager?—Yes.He_______tobeafriendofmybrother’s.A．turnsup B．turnsonC．turnsoff D．turnsout4、－Whydon'tyoubuythecomputer?－It'stooexpensive.Ican't_________it.A．affordB．sellC．borrowD．keep5、Mymotherwon'tallowmyfathertodrivehepromisestogiveupdrinking.A．unless B．since C．after6、—Willyougotothezoowithustomorrow?—________.Imighthavetogotoseemygrandmotherinthecountryside.A．Noproblem B．It’sgreat C．I’mnotsure D．Ofcoursenot7、WhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter,____people____init.A．thousandsof;worked B．thousandof;wereworkingC．thousandsof;wereworking D．thousandof;worked8、—Doyouthinktherearealiens?—I’mafraidnot..A．Practicemakesperfect B．Toseeistobelieve C．DoasRomansdo9、-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindanATM（自动取款机）?-Sorry,Imyselfisastrangerhere.A．Noproblem B．You'rerightC．Itismypleasure D．Thankyouallthesame10、—Look,Tom'sparentslooksosad.—Maybetheywhat'shappened.A．knew B．haveknown C．hasknown D．willknowⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bobbywasfamousforhisattempt(尝试)toclimbthebigsnowymountain.Hehadtriedatleastthirtytimes,buthad_____failed.Oneday,hefinallyreachedthemountaintopsuccessfullywitholdPeeper’shelp.Peeperwasthetownoptician(眼镜商)，whogaveahandtohissuccess.ItwasPeeperwhomostlyencouragedBobbytotryagain.Andhegavehimapairof____asagift.Hesaid,“Ifitstartscloudingoverorifyourfeetstarthurting,____theglasses.Thesearespecialglasses,they’llhelpyou.”Bobbyacceptedthegifthappily.Whenhisfeetstartedhurting,he____whatPeeperhadsaid,andheputontheglasses.Thepainwas1,butwiththesunglasseshecouldclearlyseethesnow-coveredmountaintop,sohecontinued.Laterhemetwithother____.Thecloudsweregettingthickandthewindwasgettingstrong.However,hecouldseethetopofthemountain,and_____gotthere.Hetookoffthesunglassesandfeltveryexcitedstandingonthemountaintop.Later,henoticedthickcloudswerearoundthemountainbelow.Thenhelookedcarefullyatthesunglasses.HefoundthatPeeperhadengraved(雕刻)thesnow-coveredmountaintop____theglasses.Peeperunderstoodthat_____Bobbylostsight(视觉)ofthemountaintop,hewouldlosesightofhisdream.BobbythankedPeeperfor_____him.Becauseofhim,Bobbygottoknowthathisdreamwasnotimpossible,andthatitwasstillthere,whereithadalwaysbeen.1．A．alwaysB．neverC．hardlyD．ever2．A．glovesB．sunglassesC．forksD．hats3．A．putonB．throwawayC．takeoffD．giveaway4．A．forgotB．rememberedC．heardD．explained5．A．terribleB．simpleC．commonD．natural6．A．climbersB．programsC．difficultiesD．mistakes7．A．firstlyB．quietlyC．finallyD．suddenly8．A．atB．onC．overD．behind9．A．unlessB．thoughC．ifD．until10．A．invitingB．visitingC．stoppingD．helpingⅢ.语法填空12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner，hesawaboy1．(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsinacage(笼子)．Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2．（try）togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidto3．(冠词)boy，“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds？”“Fiftycentsabird，sir，”saidtheboy.“I4．(not)meanhowmuchabird，”saidtheman，“5．(连词)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6．（it）all.”Theboybegantocount，andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney，”saidtheman.Theboytookit7．(happy).Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould，andletallthebirds8．(fly)away.Theboy，ingreatsurprise，cried，“Whatdidyoudothat9．（介词），sir？Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit，”saidtheman.“Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison(监狱),andI10．decide)nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot，andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork，youstayinbed，feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger，ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(伤口)，someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred，andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody，andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ifthingsareverysmall，theyaregerms. B．Ifthingscan'tbeseen，theymustbegerms.C．Germsareonlyindirtywater. D．Germsareeverywherearoundus.2．Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?A．Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger. B．Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C．Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers. D．Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.3．Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A．Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully. B．Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.C．Theremustbelotsofgermsinit. D．Waterwillmakeyouill.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B．Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C．IfyourtemperatureisnotOK，theremustbegermsinyourbody.D．Ifyourfingerisn'tcut，therearen'tanygermsonit.5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Germsmaymakeusill. B．Germsareindirtywater.C．Don'tdrinkdirtywater. D．Takecareofyourfingers.B14、Everyoneknowsthatchickenslayeggs(产卵).Mostpeopleknowthatalltheotherbirdsdoaswell.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutotheranimalsthatlayeggs?Theyincludebees,snakesandsomeseaanimals.Whenamotherlayseggs,manymorebabiescanbebornatonce,orinafewdays,becausethereisverylittledevelopmentinsidetheparent.Animalsthatdonotlayeggsoftenhavefewerbabies.Animalslaymanyeggsbecauseotheranimalsmayeatthebabies.However,eventhoughsomeoftheirbabiesareeaten,theywillstillhavesomemoretocontinuetheirfamily.Someanimalsthatlayeggsdonottakecareoftheiryoung.Turtlescomeontothebeachanddigholes.Thentheyputtheireggsinthesandandleave.Aturtlemothercanlayasmanyas150eggs.Whenthebabiescomeoutoftheeggs,theymustfindtheirownwaytotheocean.Theymustlearnhowtoliveontheirown.Manyyoungturtlesgeteatenbyotheranimals.Mosteggshaveanoutsideshellthatkeepsthegrowinganimalinsidesafe.Theeggshellalsokeepstheyounganimalfromdryingout.Aftertheanimalisfullydeveloped,itcomesoutoftheegg.Theanimalgrowsbiggerandbigger.Thenitcanhaveitsownyoung.1．Whydoanimalslaymanyeggs?A．Becauseotheranimalsmayeattheirbabies.B．Becausetheyusetheireggsforfood.C．Becausetheywanttohavefewerbabies.D．Becausetheywanttoeattheirbabies.2．Whatdoweknowaboutturtles?A．Theydon’tlookaftertheirbabies.B．Babyturtleshatetheirmother.C．Otheranimalscan’teatturtlebabiesD．Turtlebabiescan’ttakecareofthemselves.3．Eggshellscanbeusedto______.A．makeeggsmorebeautifulB．makeeggsmoretastyC．lettheyounganimalsdryD．protecttheyounganimals4．Thepassageisprobablyfrom___________.A．anewspaperB．asciencebookC．asportsmagazineD．astorybookC15、Butterfliesarecommonallovertheworldbuttheonesinhotcountriesareusuallybiggerandmorebrightlycoloredthanthoseincoolercountries,andtherearemoredifferentkinds.Usuallythemalebutterflyismorebrightlycoloredthanthefemale.Thefemaleshavebiggerandheavierbodies,sincetheycarrytheeggs.Thegaycolorsofthemalehelptoattractthefemaleandthedullercolorsofthefemalemakethemlesslikelytobecaughtbyenemiesbeforetheyhavelaidtheireggs.Somebutterflieshaveabrightpatternofcolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingswhichshowwhentheyfly,butwhentheyrestonatreeorleaf,theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarkingswhichlooklikethetreeorleaves.Theyarethendifficulttosee.ThebestexampleofthisistheDeadLeafButterfly.Evenitswingsareclosed,itlooksexactlylikeadeadleaf.Thereareevenmarksthatlookliketheholesinadeadleaf.Whenabirdischasingabutterfly,anditclosesitswings,itseemstohavedisappearedcompletely.Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Whentheyareresting,andtheirwingsarefolded,thesecan’tbeseen.Whenabirdseesone,andbeginstoattackit,thebutterflyopensitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit,and,frightened,itfliesaway.1．Whichofthefollowingislikelytobethemostbrightlycolored?A．Afemaleinahotcountry.B．Maleinacoolcountry.C．Amaleinahotcountry.D．Adeadleafbutterflywithwingsclosed.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chasing”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A．runningafter.B．lookingafter.C．leavefor.D．staywith.3．Whatisoneofthereasonsthatfemalebutterfliesaresaferfromenemiesthanmalebutterflies?A．Becausetheyarebigger.B．Becausetheyareheavier.C．Becausetheyhavecolorsthatarenotsobright.D．Becausetheyhavemarksthatlooklikeeyes.4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thecolorofamalebutterflyisalwaysbrighterthanthefemale’s.B．TheDeadLeafButterflyhasholesinitswings.C．Alotofbutterfliesseemtohaveeyesontheirwings.D．Inordertocatchabutterfly,thebirdalwaysclosesitswings.D16、Canthetimegoslower?—byJoannaPittCanthetimegoslower?I’mstillthinkingoftheanswers.Canthetimegoslower?Myheadisnotyetclear.Canthetimegoslower?Formetherulesofmatharetoohardtoremember.Canthetimegoslower?Mygradeiswhatmyfatherreallycaresabout.Socanthetimegoslower?Mydearteacher,Idon’twanttorunbehindothers.Ohno!Therearestilllotsofquestionstobeanswered!1．Whatisthepoemabout?A．Learningmath.B．Takingatest.C．Askingquestions.D．Runningwithothers.2．Whydoesthewriterkeepasking“Canthetimegoslower?”A．Sheismissinghergoodoldtimes.B．Shedoesnotwanttogetoldwithtime.C．Sheisworriedthatthere’snotenoughtime.D．Sheisafraidthatshewillbelaterhomethanherfather.E17、1．Thecardaboveis________.A．aticket B．apostcard C．aninvitation D．anadvertisement2．Thepartyisfor________.A．abirthday B．theQueen C．beewatching D．theNationalDay3．Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan________.A．returnthecard B．visittheMuseumC．paynoattentiontothemessage D．contactAlice’smotherF18、Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld.War,weather,age,trafficandpollutiondamage(破坏)thesefamousplaces.Ifwedonothing,theymayevennolongerremain.Butlookingaftertheseplacesoftencostsmorethanonecountrycanafford.Intheearly1970s,worldgovernmentsdecidedthatiftheyjoinedtogether,theywouldbeabletopreserve(保护)ourhistory.Ifeverycountrypaidsomemoney,theysaid,itwouldbepossibletolookafterimportanthistoricplaces.Forthisreason,countriesaroundtheworldunitedtoformtheWorldHeritageOrganizationin1972.Today,theorganizationhelpstoprotectandrebuildthemostimportantplacesfromourhistory.However,oneofthebiggestproblemsforhistoricplacesisvandalism.Thatistosay,peoplesometimesentertheseplacesanddamagethebuildings.Atsomeplaces,suchasStonehengeinEngland,governmentshavebuilthighfencestoprotectitfromvandals.Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowtosolvetheproblemofvandalism.Someprofessorssaythatifguardskeepwalkingaroundtheseplaces,vandalswon’tbeabletogetin.Someprofessorssaythatiftheyfixmoretelevisioncameras,theywon’tneedsomanyguards.Otherssaythatthebestwayiseducation.Ifpeoplelearntorespecthistory,theywon’tdamageit.Theywillalsowanttospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces.Forthisreason,theWorldHeritageOrganizationhelpstospreadinformationaboutthevalueofhistoricplaces.1．Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld,probablybecause.A．theydon’thaveenoughmoneytogothereB．theseplacesmaydisappearinthefutureC．governmentsdon’tallowthemtoenterD．theyareafraidoftheguardsthere2．TheWorldHeritageOrganizationwassetupforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.A．Itwouldbeabletohelppreserveourhistory.B．Nocountrieswantedtoprotectthehistoricplaces.C．Itwouldcollectmoneytorebuildthedamagedplaces.D．Itwouldbepossibletotakecareofimportanthistoricplaces.3．Whichofthefollowingshowsustheactionofvandalism?A．Peopleentertheplacesanddamagethebuildings.B．Governmentsbuildhighfencestoprotecttheplacefromvandals.C．Guardswalkaroundtheseplacesandfixmoretelevisioncameras.D．War,weather,age,trafficandpollutiondamagethesefamousplaces.4．What’sthebestwaytosolvethebiggestproblemofvandalism?A．Tospendmoremoneylookingaftertheseplaces.B．Tomakeguardspreventvandalsgettingin.C．Tofixmoretelevisioncamerasintheseplaces.D．Tomakepeopleknowaboutthevalueofhistoricplaces.Ⅴ.书面表达19、今年央视春晚，一曲《时间都去哪儿了》让许多观众深受感动。回想这三年的初中生活也是感慨万千。在初中毕业典礼上，学校将举行“感恩教育仪式”，请你根据下表提示的要