人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT3 Part 3 Using Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time练习含答案

Part3UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(2020天津)Youshouldremain(谦虚的)whenapproachingperfection.

2.Generallyspeaking,peopleshoulddividehouseholdwasteintofour(种类).

3.(2021北京)Theimplicationsofmusicon(全面的)well-beingarereallyimpressive.

4.Pollytookabiteoftheapple,(咀嚼)andswallowed,andthenshesaidthatitwasverysweet.

5.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youshouldkeepfightingfortheofferfromtheiuniversity.

Ⅱ.一词多义A.v.消耗,耗费B.v.吃,喝C.v.烧毁,毁灭D.v.使充满(感情)1.Fatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople.

2.Shewasconsumedwithguiltwhenshewascaughtstealingabookonthespot.

3.Wordcamethatthebuildingwasconsumedbythefire,whichmadeeveryoneshocked.

4.Plant-eatinganimalsconsumedlargequantitiesofgrass,whichdestroyedthelocalenvironment.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.(2021北京)Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriorgoingtobed.

2.(2020全国Ⅱ)Bambooplantsareassociatedhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.

3.Herealizedthatheshouldn'tplayatrickJessy,soheapologizedtoherandtreatedhertoanicedinner.

4.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatwecanbegoodfriends,becausemyviewsonmanythingsareconsistentyours.

5.(2024湖南永州联考)Properroujiamoisfulltobursting,regardlessthepotentialconsequencesforone'sclothesanddry-cleaningbudget.

6.Withmanyforestsbeingdestroyed,largequantitiesofgoodsoil(be)beingwashedawayatpresent.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.他骗我相信他在英语考试中没有作弊。(trick)Hethathedidn'tcheatintheEnglishexam.

2.有证据表明维生素在日常饮食中起着重要的作用。(evidence)vitaminsplayanimportantroleinthedailydiet.

3.不管她面临什么样的挑战,她都下定决心克服文化冲击。(regardlessof)shefaced,shewasdeterminedtoovercomecultureshock.

4.咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里?由你来做决定吧。Shallweeatoutorstayin?.

能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空Scientists1(insist)thatfattyfoodisabigenemyofhealthsincemanyyearsago,butmoreandmoreevidenceshowsthattherealdriverofpoorhealthissugar.Soweshouldtry2(avoid)sweetdrinks,becausetheycontainlargequantitiesofsugar.

Tokeephealthy,youshouldalsoconsumedifferent3(category)offreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,4arefullofvitaminsandfibre.Besides,havingsomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdietisalsoimportant,becausetheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmuscle5(grow).A6(balance)dietistheidealdiet.Anotherfundamentalkey7healthyeatingistochewslowly.8(eat)slowlycanhelpyourbodytodigestyourfoodbetter.Lastbutnotleast,consistenteatinghabits,forexample,takingthreemealsadayatthesametimeeachday,9(be)betterforourhealth.

Weshouldkeepinmindthatthereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.Itistimeforyoutolead10healthylife.

2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.语法填空(2024安徽芜湖阶段练习)DeyuanSteamedStuffedBunshavethinskinandlotsofsweetstuffing1(make)ofcandy.Meatstuffingismadeofpork,driedmushrooms,andjellyoil.

BuiltduringtheGuangxuperiodoftheQingDynasty,Deyuangotitsnamefrom2passageinanancientbook,“Wherethereismorality,thereishappiness;wherethereishappiness,thereisendurance.”3(initial),itwasasmallshoprunbyacouple;thenitchangedownersafternogreatsuccess.

AtthebeginningoftheRepublicofChina,severalunemployedofficial4(chef)boughtDeyuan,movedittothecrossingofFanxiLane(巷)andofferedcustomersdishesofthefeudalofficial.Therewerealwayssomeleftoversofseafoodandfreshfood,5theychopped(剁碎)themup6(make)stuffingforthebuns.Whatsurprisedthemwasthatthebunswiththisstuffingwerequitepopular,andfromthenonDeyuanSteamedStuffedBuns7(become)famous.

Afterafireaccident,someofthe8(remark)mastersrebuilttherestaurantandnameditDeyuanTeahouse.Ithasgraduallybecomewell-knowninChangsha9its“EightBaozi”,10areRoseandSugar,DriedMushroomandPork,SugarandSaltVegetable,CrystalSugar,Sesame,ShrimpandPork,SeashellandPorkandBarbecuedPorkBaozi.

2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.阅读理解(2023陕西汉中期末)NicolasMaireisthemodelofaprofessionalFrenchchefwithyearsofexperience.Tohelpperfecttheflavorsoftheinnovativefoods,Mr.MairehasanewassistantchefintheformofSam,anartificialintelligencerobot.Alongwithateamofflavorists,Samhelpsblend(使混合)alargequantityofflavorsforclients.Inhumansthesenseoftasteistheresultofmultiplereceptorsthatarereadytomakeourbrainsawareofthenatureofanypossiblefoodweencounter.Samlacksthissenseoftaste,butithasbeentrainedonadatabaseofingredientsgatheredover60yearsatthecompanyofFirmenich,abusinesswithaperfume(香水)industryoriginstretchingbackto1895.Usingatechniquecalledmachinelearning,ithasracedthroughexamplesofflavorcombinationsandhaslearneditsowndefinitions,maturingover18monthsintotoday'sAIrobot.EricSaracchirunsthedigitalsideofFirmenich.“Flavorsaremorecomplexthanperfumes,”hesays,“andSamhadtounderstandwhatastrawberryisorhowroastedbeefhitsthetongue,beforefindingamatchbetweentastesandfoodstuffs.”OnebigadvantageofanAIrobotisthatithasnocognitivebias(认知偏见).ThislackofhumanprejudiceshelpsFirmenichtogetpastanyunconsciousleaningoftheflavorists.Theobjectivity(客观性)ofSam,lackinginfluencesthatcanaffecteventhemostprofessionalflavorists,allowsittoworkatspeed.“Itaddsvaluebycombiningtheknowledgeofalltheotherflavoristshere,”saysSaracchi.Themachinerapidlygivesanindicationofhowaflavorcanbecreatedandhowmuchofaningredientshouldbeincluded.AndSamcanholdthelinebetweenSaracchi'steamofflavoristsandpublictastes,makingdecisionswhentheflavorists'viewdiffersfromthatofaconsumergroup.1.WhatdoesSamdotogetherwithmanyflavorists?A.Ithelpsactivatehumans'tastes.B.Itcreatesadatabaseofingredients.C.Itmixesaseriesofflavorsforguests.D.Itmakesallkindsoffoodsverycreative.2.WhatisSaracchi'sattitudetowardstheAIrobotSam?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Unknown.D.Doubtful.3.WherecanyoufindtheoutstandingfeatureofanAIchef?A.InParagraph1.B.InParagraph2.C.InParagraph3.D.InParagraph4.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChefsAreTurningtoAIB.Sam,theFirstAIChefintheWorldC.HowDoFrenchChefsChooseAIAssistantsD.NicolasMaireOwnsSomeAIAssistantChefsⅣ.七选五(2024四川成都期中联考)HabitsoflivingahealthierlifeAtatimewhenlifeexpectancyintheUShasfallenanddiet-relateddiseaseisaleadingcauseofdeath,it'snowonderthatDanBuettner'sdecades-longexplorationofcentenarians(百岁老人)isattractinglotsofattention.Hesaystheyhaveunconsciouslycreatedalong-livedenvironmentthroughtheirhabits.1.

•ChangethesocialcircletomakefriendsThebestsecretoflongevityistomanageyourimmediatesocialcircle.2.Ifyou'rehappyandengaged,positiveemotionscanspread.Ifyouaimtoliveahealthierlife,youroddsimproveifthosearoundyouarecommittedtoit.So,trythisprincipleofhumanbehaviortohelpalignyourselfwithpeoplewhocanserveasasoundingboardtohelpyoulivewithpurpose.

•TradetheLa-Z-Boyforagarden3.Forthoseofyouwhodon'tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaypeopleinthelong-livedzonesputmovementintotheireverydayroutines.Plantagardeninyourbackyard.Itpushesyoutoweedandwatertheseedsandplantsalmosteverydayandthatkeepsyoumoving.

•4

Thenap(小睡)isanage-oldtradition,ofcourse.Andthoughmodernlifehaspushedittonearextinction,themostrecentscienceshowsthata20-minutenapintheafternooncanmakeupforanhouroflostsleepandhelpskeepyousharplaterintheday.Overall,we'dbewisetostopandtakenotes.5:Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurposearearecipeforlivingbetter.

A.TakeanapintheafternoonB.BuildmovementintoyourdayC.MakeyourselfbecomeajoinerD.FindpeoplewhocaninspireyouE.There'snosinglechangetocreateacultureofhealthF.Scientificresearchconfirmsthecentenarians'wayoflifeG.Herearemyopinionsonwaystochangeoldhabitsfornewones1.2.3.4.5.

Ⅴ.读后续写(2022山东临沂期中)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwaseightyearsold,myseven-year-oldcousin,Juliana,gotsick.MybrotherandIwerewatchingtelevisioninthefamilyroomwhenmymomcameintotellusthebadnews.Iwasn'treallysurewhataheartoperationmeant,butIcouldtellitwasn'tagoodthing.Juliana'sfamilywasonatightbudget;sowasmine.Myparents'faceswerefullofworryandtears,andthatwasenoughtomakemecry,too.WhenwewenttoseeJulianainthehospital,shewaslyinginbed,andshehadtubes(管子)andotherthingshookedtoher.Itwasconfusingandscary.Thetreatmentscontinued,butJulianawasweakerandweaker.EverytimeIvisitedher,itwashardformetobelieveherchange.Sheseemedtoloseallherstrengthandherlovelyfaceturnedpale.Shelostalotofweighteventhoughshehadproperfood.Asachild,Ireallycouldn'tunderstandwhatthedoctorsweredoingtoher—itseemedliketheyweremakingherfeelworsenotbetter.Seeingmycousininsomuchpainmademefeellikemyownheartwasaching.Somethingneededtobedone.IknewIwantedtohelphergetbetterfaster,butateightyearsold,Iwasn'tsurehowIcouldmakeadifference—IjustknewIhadtodosomethingtohelpher.OnenightafterwevisitedJuliana,allthewayhomeIcouldn'tstopthinkingabouther.Ahospitalcouldbeaveryscaryandcoldplace.IimaginedhowlonelyJulianamusthavefeltlyingthereduringthenight.Whenwegothome,Isatdownatourkitchentable.Ialwayslikeddrawingpictures,andIstartedworkingatitlikeIhaddonesomanyothernights.Butthisnightwasdifferent—IwasthinkingaboutJuliana.Ithought,“Julianaisgoingtoreceiverehabilitationtraining(康复训练)butmoneyistight.WhatifIcansellmydrawings?ThenIcanraisemoneytohelphergetwellfaster.”注意:续写词数应为150个左右。WhenItoldmyparents,theythoughtitwasawonderfulidea,butthenmymomcameupwithanevenbetterone—wecouldmakeacookbook.

Soon,wemadeenoughmoneytopayforJuliana'srehabilitationtraining.

答案与分层梯度式解析UNIT3FOODANDCULTUREPart3UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&Video基础过关练Ⅰ.1.modest2.categories3.overall4.chewed5.idealⅡ.1.A句意:胖人比瘦人消耗更多的能量。2.D句意:当她偷书被当场抓住时,她深感内疚。3.C句意:消息传来说这座建筑物被这场火烧毁了,这让所有人都感到震惊。4.B句意:食草动物吃掉大量的草,这破坏了当地的生态环境。Ⅲ.1.to考查介词。priorto表示“在……之前”,故填to。2.with考查介词。beassociatedwith...表示“与……有关”。故填with。3.on考查介词。playatrickonsb.表示“捉弄某人”。故填on。4.with考查介词。beconsistentwith...表示“与……一致”。故填with。5.of考查介词。regardlessof意为“不管;不顾”。故填of。6.are考查时态和主谓一致。根据空后的beingwashedaway和atpresent可知,此处为现在进行时的被动语态;largequantitiesofgoodsoil作主语,谓语动词的数应该与quantities保持一致,即谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。易错归因本题容易误填is,原因是对与quantity有关的主谓一致的用法掌握不熟练。(1)alargequantityof后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,它和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,谓语动词的单复数通常和of后的名词的数保持一致。如果是接不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是接可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。(2)largequantitiesof后接可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词都用复数形式。Ⅳ.1.trickedmeintobelieving2.Thereisevidencethat3.Regardlessofwhatchallenges4.It'suptoyoutomakethedecision能力提升练Ⅰ.1.haveinsisted考查动词的时态。根据设空处后面的时间状语sincemanyyearsago可以判断此处用现在完成时。故填haveinsisted。2.toavoid考查动词不定式。trytodosth.表示“努力/尽力做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填toavoid。3.categories考查名词复数。此处指不同种类的新鲜食物,表示的是复数含义,应用名词复数。故填categories。4.which考查定语从句。设空处前面是名词短语fruitandvegetables,设空处后面是arefullofvitaminsandfibre,且中间没有连词,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,此处指的是水果和蔬菜富含维生素和纤维素,先行词为fruitandvegetables(指物),设空处在从句中作主语,因此应用which引导定语从句。5.growth考查名词。muscle5与strongbones是由and连接的并列成分,作for的宾语,由此可知muscle5是一个名词短语,所以设空处应用名词。故填growth。

6.balanced考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词diet,应用形容词。故填balanced。7.to考查介词。与key搭配的介词是to,表示“……的关键”。故填to。8.Eating考查动词-ing形式。设空处在句中作主语,此处指慢慢吃有助于你的身体更好地消化食物,表示一般的抽象性概念,应用动名词。故填Eating。9.are考查时态和主谓一致。该句中“forexample,takingthreemealsadayatthesametimeeachday”为插入语,分析句子主要结构时可以不看,设空处为句子的谓语,主语是consistenteatinghabits,且此处表示一般事实。故填are。10.a考查冠词。leada(n)...life表示“过一种……生活”。healthy以辅音音素开头。故填a。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种美食——德园包子。1.made考查动词-ed形式。句中已有谓语动词且无连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;lotsofsweetstuffing和make之间是被动关系,所以应用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填made。2.a考查冠词。此处指“一段话”,表示泛指,且passage是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。3.Initially考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,作状语,应用副词。故填Initially。4.chefs考查名词复数。设空处作主语,根据空前的several可知,设空处用名词复数。故填chefs。5.so考查并列连词。设空处前后是两个完整的句子且在意思上是因果关系,所以应用表示因果的并列连词连接,前面是因后面是果。故填so。6.tomake考查动词不定式。分析句子成分可知,“6stuffingforthebuns”作状语,表示目的,所以设空处应用动词不定式。故填tomake。

7.became考查动词的时态。该句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填became。8.remarkable考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰其后的名词masters,应用形容词。故填remarkable。9.for考查介词。becomewell-knownfor意为“因……而闻名”,为固定搭配。故填for。10.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词“EightBaozi”指物,所以应用关系代词which引导定语从句。【高频词汇】1.successn.成功2.fromthenon从那时起3.rebuildv.重建4.graduallyadv.逐渐地【差距词汇】endurancen.忍耐力;耐久力长难句原句Whatsurprisedthemwasthatthebunswiththisstuffingwerequitepopular,andfromthenonDeyuanSteamedStuffedBunsbecamefamous.分析本句为并列复合句。and连接前后两个并列分句;在前一分句中,What引导主语从句,that引导表语从句。译文让他们惊讶的是,这种馅料的包子很受欢迎,从那时起德园包子名声大噪。Ⅲ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一位法国厨师利用人工智能机器人Sam来让食物的口味变得更加完美。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Alongwithateamofflavorists,Samhelpsblendalargequantityofflavorsforclients.”可知,Sam为顾客调配各种口味。故选C。2.B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,人工智能机器人的一大优势是它没有认知偏见,它的客观性使它能够高效工作,Saracchi说它结合了这里所有其他调香师的知识。由此可推断出Saracchi对人工智能机器人Sam的态度是积极的。故选B。3.D细节理解题。分析文章结构:由上面分析可知,第四段介绍了AI厨师Sam的突出特点。故选D。4.A主旨大意题。根据第3题文章结构的分析可知,本文第一段讲了厨师利用人工智能机器人来让食物的口味变得更加完美,后面几段分别讲了人工智能机器人的由来、工作中的挑战以及特点和优势,所以A项“厨师正在求助于人工智能”符合文章主旨。故选A。【高频词汇】1.awareadj.意识到的2.encounterv.遇到;偶然碰到3.combinationn.结合体4.advantagen.优势5.prejudicen.偏见6.indicationn.表明;显示;象征【熟词生义】perfectv.使完美;使完善【差距词汇】1.receptorn.感受器2.leaningn.偏向;倾向Ⅳ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改变旧习惯、养成新习惯的一些方法,这些方法有助于过上更健康的生活。1.G过渡句。前文“Hesaystheyhaveunconsciouslycreatedalong-livedenvironmentthroughtheirhabits.”引出百岁老人无意识地通过他们的习惯创造了长寿环境的话题,后文具体介绍了三个关于健康生活的习惯,因此G项“Herearemyopinionsonwaystochangeoldhabitsfornewones”符合语境,起到过渡的作用,引出后文的具体介绍。故选G。2.D细节句。前文“Thebestsecretoflongevityistomanageyourimmediatesocialcircle.”建议通过社交圈来变得长寿,后文“Ifyou'rehappyandengaged,positiveemotionscanspread.Ifyouaimtoliveahealthierlife,youroddsimproveifthosearoundyouarecommittedtoit.”说明朋友之间积极的情绪会相互影响,因此D项“Findpeoplewhocaninspireyou”符合语境,后文的说明支撑了该项内容。故选D。3.B主旨句。空处位于段首,需引出段落内容。后文“Forthoseofyouwhodon'tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaypeopleinthelong-livedzonesputmovementintotheireverydayroutines.”说明可以学习长寿区的人们,将运动融入日常生活,因此B项“Buildmovementintoyourday”符合语境,引出后文,其中的movement与后文的movement是原词复现。故选B。4.A主旨句。空处是段落标题,需统领段落内容,且和其他段落标题一致,使用祈使句的形式。本段说明小睡对人体的好处,因此A项“Takeanapintheafternoon”符合语境,契合段落内容。故选A。5.F细节句。后文“Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurposearearecipeforlivingbetter.”总结了前面段落的内容,因此F项“Scientificresearchconfirmsthecentenarians'wayoflife”符合语境,呼应文章开头的内容,其中的“thecentenarians'wayoflife”统领后文的“Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurpose”。故选F。【高频词汇】1.explorationn.研究;探索2.aimtodo力求达到3.serveas当作4.inspirev.激励,鼓舞5.makeupfor弥补【差距词汇】1.decades-longadj.长达几十年的2.long-livedadj.长寿的长