人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4 高考练含答案

高考练阅读理解A(2023新课标Ⅰ,A)BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day(24hours)14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.15.75.B.19.50.C.22.75.D.29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyerWindmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.高考词汇站派生/合成词汇1.rentv.租用;出租→n.出租;租金

2.economyn.经济;节约→adj.经济的,实惠的;节约的

3.sustainv.维持,保持→adj.不破坏生态平衡的;可持续的

4.countv.计数;(按顺序)数数→adj.数不清的

5.strategyn.策略;战略部署→adj.关键的;战略性的

6.additionn.增加→adj.额外的

7.departuren.出发;离开;起程→v.出发;离开

8.outsideadv.&prep.

熟词生义9.coverv.

B(2022全国甲,C)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.5.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.6.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.高考词汇站派生/合成词汇1.professionn.职业;行业→adj.专业的;职业性的

2.eventualadj.最后的;最终的→adv.最后;终于

3.impressv.给……留下深刻印象→n.印象

4.realizev.意识到;认识到;实现→n.认识;领会;实现

5.kick-startv.

熟词生义6.longv.

7.tourv.

8.flythenest

9.hithome

答案与分层梯度式解析UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND高考练A◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹租用自行车旅行的相关事宜。1.B细节理解题。根据题干关键词“anadvantageofMacBike”可定位到第二段。根据“Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.”可知,在重要地段有五家可以出租自行车的店铺,有超过2,500辆自行车而非店铺,可排除D项;由第二段最后一句中的“inawidevariety”可知,MacBike提供了很多种自行车供游客选择。故选B。A、C两项文中未提及。2.C细节理解题。本题问价格,可定位到表格部分;根据题干关键词“abikewithhandbrakeandthreegears”可定位到表格第二列。一辆有手刹和三排挡的自行车租一天需要14.75欧元,每增加一天需额外支付8欧元,由此可知,一辆有手刹和三排挡的自行车租两天的价格是14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。3.D细节理解题。根据题干关键词“theguidedcitytour”可定位到最后一段。根据“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquare...”可知,旅游团从DamSquare出发。故选D。【高考词汇站】1.rental2.economical3.sustainablecountless5.strategic6.additional7.depart8.在外面;在户外9.包括;包含长难句原句Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.分析句中with的复合结构作状语,主语为we,谓语makesure后为省略了that的宾语从句,宾语从句使用了therebe句型。译文我们在关键位置的五家租赁商店里存放了超过2,500辆自行车,确保总会有一辆自行车可供您使用。B◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的GinniBazlinton从小就热爱旅行,渴望探险,在结束了自己职业舞者生涯和孩子们另立门户之后,她开始周游世界,并在2008年踏上了前往南极洲的旅程。4.A词义猜测题。本题题干意为:下面哪个选项最好地解释了第二段中画线的“taketheplunge”?A.尝试具有挑战性的事物;B.取得一个学位;C.找回失去的记忆;D.坚守承诺。根据第二段中的“Throughouthercareerasaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.(在她的职业舞者生涯中,她曾在英国巡演,但总是渴望进一步地去探索。当她不再跳舞,她的儿子们最终另立门户时,她决定是时候冒险了。)”可知,GinniBazlinton热爱探险,但是由于事业和家庭的牵绊没能早点去外面的世界探索,而当儿子们长大,自己也退休的时候,外出冒险的机会就来了。故选A。5.C细节理解题。本题题干意为:是什么让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的?A.可爱的企鹅;B.美丽的风景;C.折扣票价;D.朋友的邀请。根据第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.(正是在智利,她发现自己可以在最后的一分钟买到从南美洲大陆最南端火地岛外的岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票。)”可知答案为C项。6.C推理判断题。本题题干意为:旅行结束后,Ginni对南极洲有什么看法?A.南极洲可以成为她的家;B.南极洲应该很容易到达;C.南极洲应该被很好地保护;D.南极洲需要被详尽地介绍。根据最后一段可知,Gi