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山西省兴县圪垯中学2023-2024学年中考英语四模试卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、________airpollution,suchassmog(雾霾),________ourhealth,weshoulddosomethinglikewearingamask(面罩).A.Stop,tohurt B.Tostop,hurting C.Stopping,tohurt2、Onsuchcoldwinterdays,Iprefer____athomereadingratherthan____.A.tostay;hangoutB.stay;hangoutC.tostay;tohangoutD.staying;hangout3、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedlettersoftheword“theatre”?A.though B.through C.therefore4、AlltheinourschoolenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8thbecauseitwastheirownholiday.A.manteachers B.womenteachers C.womanteacher D.manteacher5、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—____________bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata6、Myrightfootwashurtintheboys’1500-metrerace,andthepain________untilIcouldn’twalkanylonger.A.rose B.raised C.increased D.added7、–DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?--Yes.Shewantedtoknow_________thisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher8、Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis_______oneinSuzhou.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest9、—Nowmoreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.—Sowebelieve________therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.A.wrongly B.hardly C.strongly D.impossibly10、Becauseofthedriver’scarelessness,aterribleaccidenthappenedonHighway101yesterday.A.tooktheplaceB.occurredC.wasseenD.takesplaceⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasacleardayin1997.LottieWilliamswaswalkingthroughaparkintheUS,withherfriends1suddenly,somethingtappedontheshoulder.Itwasaboutas2asanemptysodacan.LaterscientiststoldheritwasapieceofaDeltaIIrocketthathadbeenusedtolaunch3satellite.Manycountriesaroundtheworldhavesentsatellitesintospace.Weneedsatellites4andreceiveTVandradiosignals,andformany5things.Butwhentheybecomeoldortheymay6downorwedon'tneedthemanymore,wejustleavethemthere.Theybecomespacejunk.Scientiststhinkthatthereareaboutsixteen7objectslargerthan10centimeterswideflyingaroundtheearth,andtensofmillionsofsmallerobjects,too.8travelataround7kilometersasecond.That’sfast!Andit'stheirspeedthatmakesthesepiecesofspacejunk9dangerous.Ifonesmallpieceofspacejunk10somethingathighspeed,it11doalotofdamage.Luckily,therehaven'tbeenmanycollisions.Butin2009,anoldRussiansatellitehitanddestroyedanAmericansatellite-----andthatcreated2,000newpiecesofspacejunk!Piecesofspacejunkre-entertheEarth'satmosphereeveryday,12LottieWilliamsistheonlyperson13hasbeenhit.Thepiecethathitherwaslight,andtheairintheatmospherehadsloweditdown.Mostspacejunkburnsupanddoesn'treachtheEarth'ssurface.However,142011,ametalball35centimeterswidefelltoEarthinNamibia,Africa.Itmadeaholeintheground30centimetersdeepandover3meterswide.Lottiewasluckybecauseshe15bythat!1.A.although B.when C.after D.before2.A.heavier B.heavily C.heavy D.heaviest3.A.a B.an C.the D.I4.A.send B.sending C.tosend D.sent5.A.other B.others C.another D.theother6.A.breaks B.broke C.broken D.break7.A.thousands B.thousandsof C.thousand D.thousandof8.A.This B.They C.It D.Them9.A.real B.reality C.really D.morereally10.A.hits B.hit C.willhit D.hitting11.A.should B.can C.must D.haveto12.A.and B.but C.so D.or13.A.which B.when C.where D.who14.A.on B.in C.at D.for15.A.didn’thit B.wasn'thittingC.wasn'thit D.isn'thitⅢ.语法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1.(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2.(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3.(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4.(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5.(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6.hisexams.7.highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8.universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9.employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(怜悯)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10.(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Accordingtothe2018WorldHappinessReport,Denmark(丹麦)ranked(排名)No.3!Andit’snotsurprisingatall!In2016,DenmarkrankedNo.l,thenNo.2in2017.Infact,Denmarkhasbeenonthelistformanyyears.Why?BecausepeoplewholiveinDenmarkknowthesecrettohappiness—“hygge”.Butwhatis“hygge”?TheDanish(丹麦的)word“hygge”(pronounced“hoo-ga”)isoftentranslatedinEnglishas“coziness”.But“hygge”ismorethanthat.It'salsoaboutspendingpeacefultimeinaquietenvironmentwithnocalendar.It’saboutspendingtimealoneorspendingtimewithfamily.Danishpeopleareverygoodat“hygge”.Forexample,theycreatea“hygge”environmentbyburningcandlesinclassrooms,kitchens,bedrooms,etc.Accordingtosomereports,DanishpeoplebummorecandleseveryyearthanpeoplefromanyotherEuropeancountry.However,“hygge”isn’tjustaboutcreatinganiceandwarmenvironment;itisbestenjoyedwithfamilymembersandfriends.Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeoplespendmoretimeindoorsasaresult,andtheyoftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinks,withoutthedistraction(使人分心的事物)oftechnologyorthestressofdailylife.Stillcan’tunderstandwhat“hygge”is?Ifyou’rereadingthisinacomfortablechair,withafewcandlesaroundyou,thatsenseofcozinessyou'refeelingmightjustbe“hygge”.1.IntheWorldHappinessReport,DenmarkusedtorankNo.____in2016.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.172.HowdoDanishpeoplecreatea“hygge”environment?A.Byrepairingtheirhouses B.ByplayingvideogamesC.Bycleaningupbedrooms D.Byburningcandles3.Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeople.①playcomputergamestillmidnight②spendmoretimeindoorsasaresult③stayuptoworkintheirownrooms④oftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinksA.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④4.Inthelastparagraph,theword“coziness”means“”inChinese.A.舒适 B.友善 C.奢侈 D.密切5.ThearticlemainlytellsusA.howDanishpeoplespendtheirwinter B.whattheDanishsecrettohappinessisC.whenDanishpeopleliketostayathome D.whyDanishpeopleburnsomanycandleB14、“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD(公元)53wroteit.Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovedthequalityofourlives?Picturethis.You’rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings,aQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,thenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howhappydoyoufeel?Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveupfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricity(电)oftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheylivesimplerlives.OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave(微波炉),computerormobilephones.Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,“Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes.”Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probably,theysaid,becausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeinga“trendy(赶时髦的),beer-drinkinggranny”,toonewhocookedthings.1.Thewriterusesthequote(引号)atthebeginningofthestoryto________.A.tellusatruthaboutourlivesB.telluswhatlifewaslikelongtimeagoC.pointoutwhatcausessuchathingtohappenD.pointoutsomeproblemswewillmeetinthelife2.Inthepassagethewriterdescribesapicturetoshowthatnewinventions_______.A.havespeededupourlivesB.haveimprovedthequalityofourlivesC.maymakepeoplefeelveryhappyD.maybringpeoplesometrouble3.Thefamilychosetospendsometimeina1940shousebecause_______.A.theylovedtolivesimplelivesB.theywantedtoknowhowpeoplelivedwithoutmoderninventionsC.theyweretroubledbymoderninventionsD.livinginadifferenttimewouldbealotoffunforthem4.Accordingtothepassage,whichidNOTright?A.Peoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycitiesoftenseemtobehappier.B.AnunknownRomanwassurethatthequalityoflifewouldgetbetter.C.Thefamilyhadsomechangeswhentheylivedina1940shouse.D.Withtheimprovementofourlives,weoftenfeelstressedandtired.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.problemswithtechnologyB.improvementsofourliveswithtechnologyC.changeshappeningtotechnologyD.theimportanceoftechnologyC15、EatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesenewrestaurants.MusicalChairs
Haveyounoticedhowmusicimprovesthetasteofyourfood?ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit:greatfishdishes,steakandpizza.Mondayisrocknight,soseeyouthere.
TheChocolateBox
Theownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,comehere.Theyonlyservelotsofdifferentkindsofsweets,likechocolateandcakes.
FastBest
Fastfooddoesn’thavetobeunhealthyfood,asthiscafeproves.Doyouwantahamburger,orfishandchipswhicharereallygoodforyourbody?Thisisthe
rightplace.Thefoodwillbeonthetableveryquickly,andthepricesarenothigh.
LastDaysoftheRaj
AnIndianrestaurantinthecenterofthecity,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummer,enjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarehotlambandchicken.
1.YoucanlistentorockmusicatMusicalChaironA.Sundays B.MondaysC.Wednesdays D.Saturdays2.WhatfooddoestheChocolateBoxserve?A.Sweets.B.Meatandfish.C.HamburgersD.Lambandchicken.3.ThefoodatFastBestis.A.hot B.expensiveChealthy C.beautiful4.Whichrestaurantisperfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow?A.FastBestB.TheChocolateBoxC.MusicalChairsD.LastDaysoftheRajD16、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Feedingacrowdofhundredsdoesn’tmakeKennySeals-Nuttnervous.Infact,hedoeswellandsuccessfullyinthekitchen.He’sinhisperfectplacewhendicingtomatoes,makingsaladsandbakingcakes.BythetimeKenny,16,reachedhisthirdyearofhighschoolatHickoryGrove,NorthCarolina,US,hehadbecomepresidentofhisschool’scookingclub.Healsoopenedhisownfoodcompany,calledModernFusion.Kennysaidhedevelopedhisloveofcookingbywatchinghismother,andhisgrandmother,whoownedacateringbusiness(饮食业).Kennyhelpedthembothinordertoremembertheirtips:howlongtocookchickensoitstayswet,andtherightamountoftomatoestoaddtothenoodlesorfishes.Attheageof5,hecookedhisfirstdish.Takingitforhisschoollunch,hewarmeditupintheschool’smicrowave,whiletheotherkidsatetheirsandwiches.“Ilovetoeat,anditstartedtobecomemorefuntocookthantouseamicrowave,”hesaid.CookingcameeasytoKenny,andheenjoyedaddingnewingredients(作料)intocommondishes.“ItstartedwithastronginterestandIwantedtoknowmore,”hesaid.HebegantowatchtheFoodNetworkandreadchef(大厨)blogs.Lastsummer,Kennyputhisskillstothetestbyworkingwithhisgrandmothertocater(备办食物)forhisuncle’swedding.Whileshecookedtraditionaldishes,Kennywantedtoaddsomethingnewtothem.NowKennyspendshisweekendscateringhisownevents:weddings,birthdayparties,babyshowersandsoon.Kenny’sdishesarealwaysahit.ChefFrederickMookieHicks,ownerofacateringbusiness,saidKenny’ssuccesscomesfromhisabilityinthekitchen.HickssaidhehasaskedKennytocookwithhimonjobsthreetimesnow,andhepresentsKennyasapositiveexampleofagoodcheftothestudentsinhiscookingclasses.“He’ssosmartatcookingthathedoesn’tletanythingstophim,”Hickssaid.“Iknewinthefirstfiveminutesofworkingwiththekidthatheissomethingspecial.”1.(小题1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dicing”probablymean?A.Planting.B.Cutting.C.Drawing.D.Eating.2.(小题2)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKenny’scooking?A.Traditional.B.Creative.C.Simple.D.Strange.3.(小题3)Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,Hicksimplies(暗示).A.KennyhasagreattalentforcookingB.anybodyshouldlearnfromKennyC.KennyisoneofhisbeststudentsD.nochefscandobetterthanKenny4.(小题4)Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat.A.Kennyprovedhimselfbycateringhisuncle’sweddingaloneB.Kennylikestofollowhismother’srecipewhencookingC.KennywasabletocookhisfirstdishinmiddleschoolD.Kenny’ssuccessincookinghasalottodowithhisfamily5.(小题5)What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Kenny,aspecialchefB.KennyandhisfamilyC.Kenny’sbusinessD.AgiftforKennyE17、1.Whattimewilldrinksbeserved?A.At5:30B.At7:30C.At8:15D.At12:002.YoucandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______________________.A.bringingyourswimmingclothesB.dancingwithjazzmusicC.takingataxitothepartyD.wearingjeansandT-shirts3.WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheparty?A.ItisNicola’s16thbirthdayparty.B.Itisaswimmingpoolparty.C.ItwillbeheldatHillviewHotel.D.Youmustpayforthetowelsthatthehotelwillprovideyou.F18、Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,robotsaregoingintomanyfieldsofhumanbeings.Theycanbeinstructedtocarrydifferenttasksandfinishthemwell.RobotAlexanderRobotJoanna2.32mwithahandsomeface,designedinChina.Price:$9,900perrobot.Hehelpsbuildcarsanddoessimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchboringjobs,butAlexanderwillnevergetbored.Amiddle-agedladywhois1.67m.designedinIndia.Price:$10,100perrobot.Joannaiseasy-goingandactslikealovelyhousewife.Shedoesalotofhousework,suchascooking,washingandkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.RobotSusanRobotCharlesOnly1.10m,aprettygirlcomingfromFrance.Shecansingmanysongsanddancetomusic.Ifyou’retiredfromstudyandwork,Susanwilltellyoufunnystoriesandkeepyoulaughingalot.Price:$13,700perrobot.Asnake-shapedrobot,designedinAustralia,lessthan1meterlong.Price:$9,760perrobot.Ifbuildingfalldownwithpeopleinside,RobotCharlescanhelplookforpeopleundertheruins(废墟).1.RobotJoanna,alovelyandeasy-goinghousewifeis_______.A.only1.10metertall B.2.32meterstallC.lessthanonemeterlong D.1.67meterstall2.Whywillfewerpeopledosimplejobsagainandagaininthecomingyears?Because_______.A.peoplewouldliketodothemiftheygetmorepaidB.moderntechnologymakespeoplesmartC.robotslikeAlexanderwilldos
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