山东省青岛市崂山区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

八年级英语试题总分：120分时间：120分钟听力（共20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.LastSunday. B.Bycar. C.Iwenttothefarm.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Abasketballplayer. B.Noodles. C.OnMonday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fiveyuan. B.Acupofyogurt. C.Athome.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sdelicious. C.It’scold.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Intheclassroom. B.Atfiveo’clock. C.Mary.Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atfourintheafternoon. B.Atfiveintheafternoon. C.Ateightinthemorning.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Angry.Ⅲ.听短文，完成下列任务。（每小题1分，共10分）11.听第一遍短文，按照听到的顺序排序，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.WeletoBeckmanHighSchool.B.Youcanseepicturesoftheschoolhistory.C.Let’sgotothehall.D.Ourheadmasterwillgiveatalk.E.Ithas50classes.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________再听这篇短文，根据短文内容，完成1620小题，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Theschoolwasbuiltin________.A.1862 B.1926 C.182613.Thebuildingontherightis________.A.theofficebuilding B.theclassroombuilding C.thedininghall14.About________percentofthestudentsgotofamousuniversitieseveryyear.A.60 B.16 C.615.Theschoolhallisonthe________floor.A.first B.second C.third16.Alltheteacherswill________afterlunch.A.havearest B.talktothestudentsfreely C.answeryourquestions笔试（100分）Ⅳ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）17.Ibelievelivinginspaceisn’t________impossibledream.A.the B./ C.an D.a18.—________doyouthinkofyournewclassmate,Bob?—Ican’tstandhim.Heistoonoisy.AHow B.What C.When D.Why19.Ann’smothercooksthefoodinthe________ofanimalstomakeherinterestedinmeals.A.shape B.part C.mind D.fact20.We________LeishenshanHospitalintwoweeks.Itsurprisedpeopleallovertheworld.A.closed B.promised C.polluted D.built21.—Hey,Bob.________iswaitingforyouinthelibrary.—ItmustbeMike.A.Everyone B.Anyone C.Someone D.Noone22.Thebestwaytobeehealthieris________sports.A.with B.through C.around D.to23.IgaveMr.Wangaletterofinvitationtotheeveningparty,buthe________.A.putitup B.turnediton C.turneditdown D.readitout24.Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto________learnaforeignlanguage.Atruly B.certainly C.hardly D.probably25.Thefewerpeopledrivecars,the________airpollutionwewillget.A.more B.worse C.fewer D.less26.Hermotheralwaystellshernottogetonthebus________itstops.A.if B.though C.because D.untilⅤ.完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）Apoorfarmerhadafriend.Hewasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Seeingthegift,thefarmerwasvery___27___,hethoughthewouldalsohavealotofniceapples.Butwhenhegothome,hehada(n)___28___.Hedidn’tknow___29___toplantit.Hethoughtoverandover.___30___hedecidedtoplantthetreeintheforest.Thereweremanyhightreeswiththickleavesintheforest.Withthosetreesaroundnooneelsecouldseetheyoungtree.Heevenfeltproud(骄傲)ofhimselfforfindingsucha___31___placeforthetree.Buttohissurprise,theappletreedidn’tgrowashe___32___,thoughhetookcareofthetreeeveryday.Itsoondied___33___sunlightandgoodsoil(土壤).Hisfriendaskedthefarmerwhyheplantedthetreethere.“What’sthe___34___?”thefarmersaidangrily,“IfIplantthetreeneartheroadorinmyfield,thepassersbyandtheneighborswilltakethefruit.IfIplantitnearmyhouse,mychildrenwilltakethem.NomatterwhereIplantit,Ican’tenjoytheapples.SothereisnodifferencewhereIplantedit.”“Yes,”saidthefriend,“but___35___someonecouldenjoythefruit.Nowyounotonlyrobbed(掠夺)everyoneofthefruit,butalsokilledagoodappletree!Youdon’tknowthetruemeaningof‘share’!”Weshouldlearnto___36___inourlife.Themorewewanttoownsomethingallbyourselves,thelesswegetatlast.27.A.hungry B.happy C.angry D.worried28.A.surprise B.idea C.character D.question29.A.how B.when C.where D.why30.A.Finally B.Seriously C.Luckily D.Probably31.A.fortable B.normal C.big D.secret(秘密)32A.knew B.said C.expected D.heard33.A.with B.without C.between D.for34.A.resolution B.environment C.difference D.answer35.A.atfirst B.tomysurprise C.atlast D.atleast36.A.trust B.enjoy C.refuse D.shareⅥ.阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）阅读短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B），B、C篇为选择最佳答案，D篇为六选五。AChinabamboodrifting(独竹漂)isakindofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).YangLiu,ayounggirlfromGuizhou,startedpracticingbamboodriftingwhenshewassevenyearsold.Aftermorethantenyearsofhardwork,shecanfinallydoChineseqinggongonthewater.Bamboodriftinghasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.PeopleinGuizhoumainlyusedittotravelonthewaterbefore.Nowitisakindoftraditionalsportsshow.Dancersneedtokeeptheirfeetonaninemeterlongbamboo.It’sverydifficult.YangLiulearnedbamboodriftingfromhergrandmother.Whenshewasyoung,Yangcouldn’ttakepartinschooldanceshowsbecauseshewastoosmall.Shewasquiteunhappy.ThenhergrandmotheradvisedYangtodanceonabamboo.Yangpracticedallyearround.Shefellintothewaterandclimbedouttotryagain.“BamboodriftingisapartoftraditionalChineseculture.Ihopemorepeoplecanbetterknowthisarttreasure.”Yangsays.A篇为判断正（A）误（B）37.YangLiustartedpracticingbamboodriftingattheageof17.38.Bamboodriftinghasahistoryofover2,000years.39.Yang’sgrandmataughtherbamboodrifting.40.ItwasnotdifficultforYangtolearnbamboodriftingwell.41.YangLiuwillgivebamboodriftingclassessoon.BWecanseeflyingcarsinTVshowsandmovies.Manypanies(公司)aretryingtobuildthem,andnowtheflyingcarhaseintoourlife.TheflyingcariscalledAirCar.Anditjustfinisheda35minutetestflight(试飞)betweentwoairportsinSlovakia.TheAirCarwasmadebyStefanKlein.WhenKleinwasalittleboy,hewatchedaFrenchmovie.Inthemovie,therewasaflyingcarandhewasinterestedinit.Andhedreamedofbuildingaflyingcaroneday.Atlasthemadeit.Kleinflewthecarhimselfonthetestflight.TheAirCarisexpensiveanditcostsaround£1.7million(百万).Itcanchangefromacarintoaplaneinjust2minutesand15seconds.TheAircarhasspent40hoursintheair.DuringtheseteststheAirCar’stopspeed(速度)was190kmperhour.Itcanfly1000kmataheightof2500meters.Itcancarrytwopeopleupto200kg.DrBrankoSarh,fromBoeingpany,praisedKleinforbuildingtheAirCar.“Itisfantastic.It’llbeusefulinthefuturebecauseitcansolvethetrafficproblemsintheworld.”Somepeoplehopethatflyingcarswillbeabigpartofeverydaylifeoneday.42.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Klein’sinterestasachild. B.Theflyingcarsinmovies.C.ThewayofmakingtheAirCar. D.ThereasonwhyKleinmadetheAircar.43.WhatdoweknowabouttheAirCar?A.Itcanonlycarryoneperson. B.ItfirstappearedinaFrenchmovie.C.Itisn’tcheaptobuildtheAirCar. D.Ittakesthecar5minutestochangeintoaplane.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“praise”mean?A.赞扬 B.警告 C.采访 D.取消45.WhatdoesDrBrankoSarhthinkoftheAirCar?A.Itisfast. B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itwillhaveagreatfuture. D.Itwillbeabigpartofeverydaylife.46.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toselltheflyingcar. B.Toletpeoplemakemoreflyingcars.C.ToshowKleinisasmartman. D.ToletuslearnsomethingabouttheAirCar.CGraywolveshavelivedinNorthAmericaforhalfamillionyears.TheirlivingplaceoncecoveredmostoftheUnitedStates.Butduringthe1800sandearly1900s,peoplekilledalotofwolvesandtheynearlydiedout.Bythe1960s,therewereonlyafewwolvesintheMidwest.In1973,theEndangeredSpeciesActbecamelaw(法律).Itprotects(保护)endangeredanimals.Graywolveswereoneofthefirstanimalsontheendangeredspecieslist.TodaytheUSishometomorethan6,000graywolves.In2021,theUSgovernmentdeletedgraywolves’namefromthelist.Butsomeconservationists(自然资源保护者)saythegraywolvesstillneedprotection.Peoplefeelworried.Theycan’tagreewhethergraywolvesarereallysafe,saidAdrianTreves,awolfexpert.Insomepartsofthecountry,thenumberofwolvesisgrowing.MorethanathousandofthemcanbefoundinMichiganandWisconsin.Butinfact,that’sstillmuchlessthanwhatitwas.WolvesusedtoliveacrossmostoftheUS.Nowthey’refoundinlessthantwelvestates.AccordingtotheUSFishandWildlifeService,inOctober2020,thenumberofgraywolvesreacheditsplannedgoals.“Thewolfisnotanendangeredspecies.”ButconservationistJasonRylanderworriesthatthenumberofwolveswillfallagainwithoutprotection.Environmentalgroupsaresuing(控诉)theUSgovernmentoverthedecision.Rylanderhopesthatpeopleandwolvescanlivetogetherpeacefully.Hisgroupistryingtofindwaystomakethathappen.Fornow,protectionofnearlyallwolvesisuptothestates.47.Thewriterintroduces(介绍)thetopicby________.A.givingsomeexamples B.introducingthegraywolves’situations(情况)C.tellingthekindsofgraywolves D.askingquestions48.Thenumberofgraywolveswasdowngreatly________.A.inthe18thcentury(世纪) B.intheMideastC.aboutamillionyearsago D.becauseofhumanactivities49.________madepeopleworry.A.Thepassofalawin1973B.ThegrowingnumberofgraywolvesC.ThepoorprotectionforendangeredanimalsD.Thedecision(决定)todeletegraywolvesnamefromthelist50.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto________.A.thenumberofgraywolves B.theconservationistC.theinformationongraywolves D.thedangerofgraywolves51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AdrianTrevesplanstosuetheUSgovernment.B.Graywolveswillbeprotectedinastrongerway.C.JasonRylanderthinksthedecisionisnotagoodidea.D.Conservationistshavebuiltspecialplacesforgraywolves.DDoyouhavesuchanexperience?Youwenttobedearlythenightbefore,butyoufeltevenmoretiredthenextmorning.___52___But,luckilyforus,asleepcalculator(计算器)wasmade.Itwillworkoutthebesttimeforyoutogetuporgotosleep.Clearly,it’salltodowithsleepcycles(周期).★___53___Everyonesleepsinaboutfiveorsixcycles.Asleepcyclelastsabout90minutes.Therearefivestagesofsleep.WemovefromlightsleepinStage1toverydeepsleepinStage4.YoumayfeelmoretiredifyouwakeupinStage4.★Ifyouneedtogetupat6am,whendoyouneedtogotobed?Togetupat6am,you’relookingatabedtimeof8:46pm,10:16pmoreven11:46pm.___54___★Howabout7am?___55___Thenyouneedtogotobedateither9:46pmor11:16pm.Ifyou’rehavingalatenightandyoudon’tlikeeitherofthese,then12:46amand2:16amwillalsowork.★Howabout8am?Don’tyouneedtogetupearlytogettoworkontime?___56___10:46pm,12:16am,1:46amor3:16am.Ifyouwanttowakeupatacertaintime,usethesleepcalculatorandyou’llgetaresultA.Ifyou’rearealnightowl(夜猫子),1:16am.B.Thelongeryousleep,themoretiredyou’llfeelthenextmorning.C.Well,youmightbedoingsomethingwrong.D.Here’swhattimeyouneedtogotobedforan8amwakeup.E.Doyouneedtomakesureyougetupat7am?F.Whataresleepcycles?Ⅶ.综合运用（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A.从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文，每词限用一次，并将其对应的字母序号填涂到答题卡相应的位置。（有一个多余选项）A.timeB.whyC.learnD.surprisingE.hardF.troubleGeasilyWeeachhaveamemory(记忆力).That’s___57___wecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordoagainandagain.Manygreatmenoftheworldhave___58___memories.Agoodmemorycanhelppeople___59___alanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenlivewiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesas___60___asonebecausetheyhearandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisalittle___61___tolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittle___62___forit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Butyourmemorywillbeebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreexercises.B.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。hearfrom,advise,dig,pour,win63.I’msureourvolleyballteam________________thematchnextweek.64.________________hermotheronceaweekmakesherhappy.65.Look,thefactory________________waterintotheriver.66.Theexpertoften________________studentsaboutmonproblems.67.Theman________________aholeandthenputthetreeintothehole.C.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。68.Youcanbuythingsonline________________(便宜),butsometimestheyaren’treallygood.69.Whichisthe________(好)waytotravel,bycar,bytrainorbyplane?70.Don’taskmetoexplain________________(除非)youreallydon’tunderstand.71.Cutthebananasintosmall________(片)beforeyouputthemintheblender.72.Don’tworry.Theteacherswillkeepyourproblemsto________________(他们自己).在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。OnMay22,2021,YuanLongpingdiedinChangshaattheageof91.Yuanspendhiswholelife___73___(study)rice.Peoplecallhim“FatherofHybridRice”.In1973,hedevelopedthe___74___(one)hybridrice(杂交水稻).HehelpedChinafeednearlyonefifthoftheworld’speoplewithless___75___9%oftheworld’sland.Yuanhadamuch___76___(big)dream—tosavetheworldfromhunger.He___77___(get)theWorldFoodPrizein2004.Nowonefifthofriceintheworldesfromhisstudy.Evenin___78___(he)lateryears,Yuandidnotstopstudying.In2017,hehelpeddevelopindicarice(籼稻)forsomespecial___79___(place)intheworld.In2020,Yuanwasgiventhe“Medaloftherepublic(共和国勋章)”,thehighesthonorinChina.Ibelieve___80___wealltryourbest,Yuan’sdreamwilletrue,andnobody___81___(be)hungryanymore.Ⅷ.阅读表达（共20分）AInterestisthebestteacher.ForLuQirui,runningisherfavorite.Lu,seventeenyearold,isfromHangzhou.Shebecamefamousafteravideoshowedshefinisheda100meterruninjust12.07secondsinaschoolsportsmeeting.Butthesenumbersaregoodenoughtotellpeoplethatshecanrunasfastasaverygoodrunnerintheworld.WhenLuwasalittlegirl,shefellinlovewithallkindsofsports.Herfatherisasportslover.Andhetookhertoplaybasketball,playpingpongorgoswimming.Ifyouaskherwhohersuperstaris,shewilltellyouit’sherfather.Herfatherledherintotheworldofsports.Asshegrewolder,sheshowedatalentforsports.Luwasafourthgraderwhenshejoinedtheschooltraining(训练)team.Althoughsheisyoung,Lukeepstrainingeveryday.Shegetsupat6am,startstrainingat6:30amandkeepsituntil7:30am.Andshewillgoontrainingfrom4pmto6pmafterschool.Shehastospendalotoftimeonrunning,butshehasneverfallenbehindothersinherstudies.Shealwaysmakesfulluseofhertimetodowhatshelikes.“Ilovesports,especiallyrunning.It’snotchallengingformetokeepit.”saidLu.Inthefuture,Luplanstomakemoreachievements(成绩)inrunning.Asforherdream,shesaid,“我想当一名体育老师以便更多的学生能感受到运动的快乐。”82.WhydidLuQiruibeefamous?_____________________________________________________83.Howmanyhoursdoesthegirltraineveryday?_____________________________________________________84.写出第三段划线单词it指代的内容。_____________________________________________________85.找出It’seasyformetokeeprunning.的同义句。_____________________________________________________86.将划线句子译为英语。_____________________________________________________87.找出本文的主旨句。_____________________________________________________88.LuQirui’s_______madeherinterestedinsports.Asshegrewoldershebecame_______insports.（每空一词）BHappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Itwillfallwhenesspring.Inboatalanternlooms.Withwinditstealsinnight;Dawnseessaturatedreds;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Thetown’sheavywithblooms.TranslatedbyXuYuanchongDuFuThisfamouspoem,waswrittenbyDuFu(712770,TangDynasty)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexper