备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第十八套英语8Units1-

PAGE好教育云平台一轮单元训练卷第=*2-13页（共=sectionPages2*24页）好教育云平台一轮单元训练卷第=page2*24页（共=sectionPages2*24页）此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号英语8Units1-2注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmericancultureisuniquebecauseitisformedanddevelopedundercertainconditions.Themajorfactorscontributingtothemakingofthisnewnationandtheformingofanewculturearethehardenvironment,ethnicdiversity(多样性；差异)andpluralreligion,whichisquitedifferentfromothernationsintheworld.Whatismore,theseelementsarestillinfluencingtheAmericanculture.TheearlyimmigrantswhowereEnglishPuritanssettleddowninnortheastpartofAmericafrom1607to1892.Frontierswerepushedfurtherwest.Thefrontiersmenlookedforalandofrichresourcesandalandofpromise,opportunityandfreedom.Actuallytheylookedforabetterlife.Soindividualism(个人主义),self-reliance,andequalityofopportunityhaveperhapsbeenthevaluesmostcloselyassociatedwiththefrontierheritageofAmerica.Inhistory,peoplefromdifferentcountriesintheworldrushedtoAmericathreetimes.TheybroughttheirownculturetoAmericaandlateron,differentculturesweremixedtogether.ThustheuniqueAmericanculturewasformed,acommonculturallifewithcommonlysharedvalues.ThefundamentalAmericanbeliefinindividualfreedomandthefightofindividualstopracticetheirownreligionisatthecenterofreligiousexperienceintheUnitedStates.Thegreatdiversityofethnicbackgroundshasproducedreligiouspluralism(多元化);almostallofthereligionsoftheworldarenowpracticedintheUnitedStates.Nowadays,wecanseethecontinualinfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansociety.Americanfamilyistypicallyparentsandtheirunmarriedchildren.Middle-agedandelderlypeoplegenerallydonotlivewiththeirmarriedchildren.ThepeopleinAmericahaveaverystrongdesiretostartanewlifeinanewplace.Quiteanumberofpeoplechangeresidenceseveryyear.TheaverageAmericanmovesfourteentimesinhislifetime.21.Wecanlearnfromthisarticlethat________.A.thepopulationoftheUnitedStatesincludesalargevarietyofethnicgroupsB.theearlyimmigrantsbroughtabouttheuniqueAmericancultureC.peopleintheworldoncerushedtoAmericabecauseofitsuniquecultureD.theAmericanfamilymembersdon’tgetalongwellwitheachother22.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericanculture?A.Heiscriticalofit. B.Headmiresitverymuch.C.Hejuststatesthefacts. D.Helooksdownuponit.23.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthisarticle?A.TheImmigrantsinAmerica B.WhyAmericanCultureisUniqueC.TheInfluenceofAmericanCulture D.PluralReligionandAmericanCultureBTowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage.Todosoat22,asJenniferLawrencehas,isjustamazing.Recently,theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear’sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmTheSilverLiningsPlaybook.AccordingtoTimemagazine’sRichardCorliss,Lawrenceisthatrareyoungactresswho“lendsamatureintelligencetoanyro1e”.ThoughLawrencehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork,Lawrencewasn’tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageofl4.Shethoughtshe’dgotocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatravelagent.Lawrence’stwobrotherswerestarathletesandoneofthemwasastraight-Astudent.Unlikethem,shesufferedthroughschool,neverquitefindingwhereshebelonged.However,duringatriptoNewYork,Lawrencesuddenlyrealizedthatshewantedtobeanactress.Whenshewasenjoyingthebeautifulcity,amodelseekeraskedifhecouldtakeherpicture,andthenextdayhecalledherinforanaudition(试镜).“Ireadthescript(剧本)anditwasthefirsttimeIhadthatfeelinglikeIunderstandthis,”Lawrencesaid.“Within20minutes,inthecabridefromthehotelroom,IdecidedIdidn’twanttobeamodel.Infact,Iwantedtobeanactress.”Havingappreciatedthisyounglady’sperformance,theagencywassoimpressedwithherreadingthattheysignedheronthespot.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.LawrenceburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithTheHungerGames,whichestablishedherasthehighest-grossing(票房最高的)femaleactionheroofalltime.RollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica”.24.WhatcanweknowaboutJenniferLawrencefromParagraph3?A.Herparentswerereallystrictwithher.B.Sheseemednottofitinwithherschooldayswell.C.Herschoolperformancemadehertoday’sfame.D.Hertwobrothersweredoingwellinallschoolsubjects.25.Lawrencemadeuphermindtobeallactressbecauseof________.A.amodelinterview B.herbrothers’examplesC.thetaxi-ridetoherhotelroom D.thebeautifulsceneryofNewYork26.FromthetextwecanknowthatLawrenceisanactressofgreat________.A.confidence B.ambition C.independence D.talent27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ChoosingEarly B.ActingWisely C.WinningYoung D.FollowingDreamsCHiking,alsowalkingforalongdistanceinthecountrysideisoneoflife’ssimpleandcheappleasures.Butisitsafe?SportswriterMarkWatersconsiderstherisks.Imaginethefollowing...Oneday,Ronalddecidedtotakeuphiking.ThenextSunday,hegotupearly,threwasandwichandabottleofwaterintoabagandheadedforSaiKungCountryPark.Beforegoing,hequicklylookedatamapanddecidedthathecouldeasilywalkfromthebusstopatParkTamChungtothebeachatDaiLongWan.Afterwalkingforhoursandhoursunderthehotsun,Ronaldstartedtofeeltired.Hereachedforhiswaterbutfoundthatthebottlewasempty.Thenhesmeltsmokeandsawafire.Inapanic,hecalled999.However,whenhegotthroughtothepolice,hecouldn’ttellthemwherehewasbecausehedidn’thaveamap...Thinkaboutit...PutyourselfinRonald’sshoes.Howcouldyoustopthisofthinghappeningtoyou?Onewayistobeknowthefollowingcommontypesofdanger.GettinglostFoggyweatherisonereasonwhysomewalkersgetlost.However,amorecommononeisnothavingenoughknowledgeofthehikingroute.Alwaysremembertobringamapanddon’tbetooconfident.Alwayschoosearoutethatisrightforyou.Heatstroke(中暑)ThesummerinHongKongisveryhotandwet.Manyhikersforgetthisandwalkfortoolonginthemiddayheat.Theybecomehotandfeelweak.Don’tforgetduringexercise,itisnecessarytodrink100to200millilitersofwaterevery15to20minutes.AccidentSomeofHongKong’spathsareveryhazardousandit’snotunknownforhikerstofall.Neverwalkaloneandalwaysbringamapandamobilephonewithyou.HillfireOnaverage,over10,000hillfiresayeartakeplaceinHongKong,injuringmorethan600people.Neverlightfiresinnon-markedareasand,ifyouseeahillfire,reportit.Alwaysstaycalmandwalkawayfromthefireintothewind.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutRonald?A.Heloveshikingandhikesregularly.B.Hedidn’tbringenoughwateronhishike.C.Hebroughtaboutamapwithhimonhishike.D.Hecouldn’ttellhisfriendswherehesawafire29.ThepassagementionsRonald________.A.towarnpeopleagainsthikingaloneB.totellpeoplehikingisdifficulttobepopularC.toshowtypicalmistakesabouthikingD.toremindpeopletocallthepoliceforhelp30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous”mean?A.Long. B.Narrow. C.Complex. D.Dangerous.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HikingRoutesinMountainsB.WhenFunTurnsintoTroubleC.HillFiresandHowtoAvoidThemD.TheAdventuresofRonaldtheHikerDSciencetextbooksaroundtheworldhavebecomesuddenlyoutofdate.Fournewchemicalelementshavebeenaddedtotheperiodictable.Abigdecisionnowliesahead—elements113,115,117and118needtobegiventheirofficialnamesandsymbols.Newelementscanbenamedafteramythical(神话的)concept,amineral,aplaceorcountry,aproperty(性质)orascientist.Thenameshavetobeuniqueandmaintain“historicalandchemicalconsistency”.Thismeansalotof“-iums”.“They’reLatinisingthename,”explainschemistAndreaSella.“Themostrecenttraditionistonamethemafterplacesorpeople.”Theplacechosentendtobewheretheelementwasdiscoveredorfirstproduced.Noonehasyetnamedanelementafterthemselvesbutmanyelementsarenamedinhonourofimportantscientists.AlbertEinsteinwasgiveneinsteinium.Thiscanalsobeawayofrightingthewrongsofthepast.“LiseMeitnerwasreallythechemistwhospottednuclearfission(核裂变)butshewasneverreallyrecognizedforitbecauseshewasJewishandawoman.”saysSella.“Givinganelementanamethatremindsusofherisgreatlyimportant.”Thenamingprocessisn’tquick.Thescientistswhodiscoveredthemwillstartthingsoffbysuggestinganame.ButitwillbedowntotheInternationalUnionofPureandAppliedChemistry(IUPAC)toapproveit.AspecialdivisionoftheUS-basedgrouphastoacceptthesuggestion.ThenthereisapublicreviewperiodoffivemonthsbeforetheIUPACgetsthefinalapproval.Onceit’sready,thenameisannouncedinthescientificjournalPureandAppliedChemistry.Naminganelementisnotjustaboutfunctionality.Namesarealwaysimportant.32.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Topresentafinding.C.Topointoutaproblem. D.Tocallforadecision.33.WhywasLiseMeitnermentionedinthenamingprocessinParagraph4?A.Topraiseher. B.Tobuildherreputation.C.Tocorrectthewrongsofthepast. D.Toendracialdiscrimination34.Whohasthefinalsayinthenamingprocessofanelement?A.Thescientistwhodiscoveredit.B.ThespecialdivisionoftheUS-basedgroup.C.ThescientificjournalPureandAppliedChemistry.D.TheInternationalUnionofPureandAppliedChemistry.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howelementsgettheirnames.B.Whysciencetextbooksareoutofdate.C.Hownewelementsarediscovered.D.Howimportantnaminganelementis.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourWaystoMakeYourShoesFeelBetterAccordingtotheAmericanPodiatricMedicalAssociation,thevastmajorityofpeopleexperiencefootpainatsomepointintheirlives.Thereasonformostfootpainisthatshoesfitpoorlyorforcethefeetintounnaturalshapes.36.Asidefromcarefullyselectingtherightshoes,therearesomeeasymeasuresyoucantaketokeepfootpainatbay.1.StretchYourShoesIfyourfeetarerubbingagainstyourshoes,thiscouldindicatethatyouneedmorewidth,lengthorboth.However,sometimesgoingtothenextlargersizeisnotanoption,asthenextsizemaybetoolarge.37.2.UsingShoeInsertsBothpodiatrists(足病医生)andthoseintheshoerepairindustryoftenrecommendinsertstoincreaseshoecomfort.38.Determiningthebestinsertforyourshoesdependsonwhathurts.3.39Thewayyoulace(用带子系紧)yourshoescanmakeaworldofdifferenceintheircomfort.Lacingthemtootightlyorincorrectlycanmakeyourfeethurt.Crampedtoes,rubbingonthetopofthefoot,andpressureonthebigtoecanlikelyberelievedifyoulaceyourshoesdifferently.4.WearingSocks40.Theyareusuallymadeofcottonornylon.Notonlydotheyaddanextralayerofcushiontoyourshoesbuttheyalsokeepyourfeetfromsweating.Thispreventsmoisture(水汽)fromformingintheshoes.Moistureinyourshoescancauseblistersandcallusesonyourfeet.A.AdjustingShoeLacesB.BuyShoeswithoutShoeLacesC.TherearealotofshoeinsertstochoosefromD.Therefore,youneedtoknowthesizeoftheshoesthatarefitforyourfeetE.Infact,ill-fittingshoesareatopcauseoffootpainF.SocksareofgreathelptoaddmorecomforttoyourshoesG.Inthiscasestretchingtheshoesmaybeagoodsolution第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtolovetoswimasaboy.My41wasjustashortwalkawayfromthelocalpoolandIusedto42mostofmysummerdaysthere.Iwouldheadout43withjustmytrunksandatowel.Ialwaysgottherebeforeitopenedandthenstayeduntil44time.Itwasfourhoursof45joy.Ilovedtodiveinthatcool,cleanwater.Iwouldswim,splash,playgameswithmyfriends,talk,laugh,andonlydryoffduringthe46.Ialways47homeintheeveningswithasmileonmyfacetoo.Thereweresomepeoplewhocametothe48thatInevercouldunderstand,49.Theywould50everydaycarryingaroundand51theirhuge,heavybagsfullofstuff.Theywouldbeall52infancyswimsuits.Theywouldcoverthemselvesinlotion(乳液),53thensitintheshadeofumbrellas.Theyspentmostoftheirtimeneartheir54,sittinginchairs,andwatchingotherpeopleswim.55theydiddiveinthepool,itwasonlyforafew56beforeretreatingbacktotheirstuff.Ioften57whytheycametothepoolatall.SometimesIthinkthatlifeatthepoolisalotlikelife58.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimecarryingaroundandworryingabouttheirstuffthatthey59gettoswimatall.Don’t60oneofthem.Lifeisforlivingnotforsittingwithyourstuff.41.A.school B.home C.training D.swimming42.A.waste B.spare C.remember D.spend43.A.early B.frequently C.deliberately D.rarely44.A.summer B.past C.closing D.local45.A.pure B.false C.additional D.innocent46.A.breaks B.games C.time D.summer47.A.drove B.stayed C.missed D.walked48.A.life B.pool C.village D.hometown49.A.however B.therefore C.somehow D.thus50.A.slipaway B.showup C.giveup D.takeoff51.A.examining B.watchingover C.opened D.gotholdof52.A.embarrassed B.buried C.dressedup D.fedup53.A.so B.or C.for D.but54.A.bags B.shade C.umbrella D.friends55.A.Once B.If C.Unless D.As56.A.miles B.hours C.days D.minutes57.A.explained B.inquiredabout C.wondered D.figuredout58.A.forcertain B.insummer C.inparticular D.ingeneral59.A.never B.always C.hardly D.occasionally60.A.become B.envy C.forgetabout D.relyon第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Blessedbythepleasantweather,theislandprovinceofHainanisfastbecomingknownas“China’sFlorida”,61(draw)massesofretireesescapingthebitingcoldoftheirhometowns.“AthomeinHarbin,itcanbe-30°C,itisunbearable!Butheretheclimateis62(suit),”saida71­year­oldwomanfromthe63(extreme)coldprovinceofHeilongjiang.She64(move)eachwintertoSanyaoverthepasteightyears.“Herethe65(warm)isbetterforourhealth.Wefindsomanypeoplefromourprovince66wearesurewewillnotgetbored.”saidQiNingxia,6760­year­oldmanfromHeilongjiang.About700,000elderlypeoplecometoSanyaeverywinter,almostdoubling68(it)population.Nearlyhalfofthese“migratorybirds”,69theyarecalled,comefromthenorthernprovincesinChina.Thetrendbeganin2000aspeoplebeganbuyingSanyaapartments,openingbusinessandpersuadingfriendsandfamily70(join)them,creatingasnowballeffect.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mistakesareunavoidableinlife.Butattitudestowardsitmaymakedifference.IstillrememberhowmyspokenEnglishwasimproved.Inthebeginning,Ialwayskeptsilentinouroralclasstoavoidmakemistakes.Beforelongmyteachergottoknowabouthissituation,heencouragedmetospeakoutthatIthought.WheneverImademistakesandfeltdiscouraging,myteacherandmyclassmatewouldhelpmetofindoutmyproblem.IalsojoinedinanEnglishclubtogetmorechancestospeak.Practicemadeperfect.NowIcantalkfluentinEnglish.Justasthesayinggoes,“Everybeanhasitsblack”.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Learningfrommistakes,andsuccessisjustwaitingforus.第二节书面表达（满分