Unit1Sciencefiction语言点含倒装课件高中英语人教版选择性

Languagepoints1.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.

它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来测试。testout:touseortryamachine,substance,etc.tofindouthowwellitworksortofindoutmoreinformationaboutit

测试;检验egItisreportedthatmorethanonehouseholdrobothasbeentestedoutrecently.

据报道，最近已经对多个家用机器人进行了测试。Themodelmustbetestedout

beforeyouputtheproductonsale.这个模型在投入市场之前必须要测试。2.however,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。alarmvt.giveawarningorfeelingofdangerto(apersonorananimal);frighten;disturb

使警觉；使惊恐；惊动bealarmedat/by…对……感到忧虑或害怕bealarmedtodosth.害怕做某事发现她受伤了，他们很惊慌。Theywerealarmedtofindherwounded.他们对网络的负面作用很警觉。TheywerealarmedatthenegativeeffectoftheInternet.inalarm惊恐地eg“What’sup”heaskedinalarm.alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的alarmingadj.令人惊恐的alarmn.awarningofdanger,typicallyaloudnoiseorflashinglight

警报fearandexcitementcausedbytheexpectationofdanger惊恐【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Onhearingthescream,hejumpedup________alarm.2)(词汇复现)Shewasalarmed____________(find)herbelongingslostinthefire.3)(词汇复现)Hissonalwaysfeelsstressedout,whichmakeshim________(alarm).4)Iwasvery_______tohearthe________newsthatthesituationwasgettingworseandworse.(alarm)intofindalarmedalarmedalarming【语境应用】完成句子。1)______________________(……是荒谬的)theyareshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining.2)She_______________(看上去很可笑)inthishatwhileshewasfondofthesyle.3)Itsoundedlike_______________(荒唐的主意).However,itwastheideathatledtothisinvention.Itisridiculousthatlookedridiculousaridiculousidea3.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot…克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬……4.Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。

favourn.likeorsupportthem

喜爱；帮忙

kindactionthatyoudoforsomeone

恩惠dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙infavourof同意；支持；为获得(更好或更需要的事物)inone’sfavour有利于某人Elsewhere，peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingornoddingwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.favourv.

较喜欢；有利于【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Thenwevotedforthemonitor.Theresultwas28to15_________Mary’sfavour.2)She___________(favour)thefirstonewhileIthoughtthelastwasthemostvaluable.3)Peoplewhoareinfavour_____moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.infavouredof5.SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.orrather

itwouldbebettertosay更确切地说egHecamehomeverylatelastnight,orratherveryearlythismorning．ratherthan而不是otherthan除……之外morethan很，非常；超过；不仅仅是【语境应用】选用morethan,orrather,otherthan,ratherthan短语填空。1)Thechildrenarelearningtoeat.__________,theyarelearningtablemanners.2)Mary,____________you,wasawardedfirstprizeinthecompetition.3)Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeople__________you.4)Sheis____________ourteacher.Sheisalsoourfriend.Orratherratherthan

otherthanmorethan6.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops…由于他被禁止陪同克莱尔去商店……accompanyvt.togowithsomeonetoasocialeventortoanentertainment.

陪伴playamusicalaccompanimentfor.伴奏accompanysb.to…陪伴/陪同某人到……(to是介词)accompanysb.at/onsth.某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby伴随……发生【注意】一般不使用accompanysb.todosth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。egLastweekend,Iaccompaniedmyfriendstothepark.上周末，我陪同我的朋友们去了公园。Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage,hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时，她母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildren________college.2)Children,___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.toaccompaniedcompanyn.

公司；陪伴keepsb.company陪伴某人companionn.

同伴；伙伴have/makeanappointmenttodosth.

约定做某事have/make/arrangeanappointmentwithsb.

与某人有约会/约定keep/breakanappointment

守约/违约7.Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.她约好做美甲，然后走进一家高档服装店。appointmentn.预约;约会委任，任命appointv.

任命；约定appointsb.tobe/as…任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointedadj.指定的，约定的attheappointedtime在指定时间1.Iwenttoalocalmusicfestival.

IleftitearlybecauseIhadan_________________(appoint)

latelythatday.2.IregrettotellyouthatIcan’t

traveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouatthe___________(appoint)time.3.Shirley_______________(appoint)

assecretarylastmonth.Nowsheis

makinganappointment_________themarketingmanager.4.Ican'tgowithyou.Ihavehadanappointment___________(pick)upmyfriendattheairport.单句语法填空appointmentappointedwasappointedwithtopickegIfeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.

我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。Thejury（陪审团）foundherguiltyofmurder.

陪审团裁定她谋杀罪名成立。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Istillfeelguilty________thethingsIsaidtomyfatherwhenIwasateenager.2)Henrywasguilty_________abusinghispowerasagovernmentofficial.aboutof8.…,Clairefeltguilty.guilty

adj.内疚的

有罪的;有过失的guiltn.feelguiltyabout对……感到有愧beguiltyof有……过失/罪责9.HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehouse…他建议克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来……suggest(that)+主语+(should)do…建议某人做……egBlacksuggestedthatweshoulddosomethingtoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Itissuggestedthat+主语+(should)do…Thesuggestionisthat+主语+(should)do…建议某人做……egItissuggestedthatsheshouldmakehermindatonce.HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.【注意】(1)suggest表示“建议”时，后面不能接todo，但可以接动词-ing形式，即suggestdoingsth.(2)suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Tohelpuspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggested_________(read)throughournotes.2)IsuggestedthatJohn__________(buy)somesecond-handfurniture.3)Mydeskmate’ssleepylooksuggestedthathe_______(be)tiredofhisstudyandIsuggestedthathe______________(have)arest.reading(should)buywas(should)have10.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspended

fromtheceiling,butshefellofftheladder.克莱尔试图帮忙修理悬挂在天花板上的一盏灯，但她从梯子上摔了下来。suspend

vt.tohangsth.fromsth.else

悬;挂toofficiallystop/delaysth.foratime

暂停;暂缓1.第二天,男孩发现他的包挂在门上。Thenextdaytheboyfoundhis

bag___________________thedoor.单句语法填空suspendedfrom2.Thepoliceofficer_______________whilethecomplaintwasinvestigated.投诉调查期间,这位警员被暂停职务。wassuspendedegAlampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.

一盏吊灯悬在天花板上。Salesofthedrugwillbesuspendeduntilmoretestsarecompleted.这种药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售。Theintroductionofthenewsystemhasbeensuspendeduntilnextyear.新制度推迟到明年再行实施。11.Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.

客人们很快就要到了，所以克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚剩下的工作。体会dismiss的意思：At12o'clocktheclasswasdismissed.Sheclaimsshewasunfairlydismissedfromherpost.Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.vt.tosendsb.awayorallowthemtoleave让(某人)离开;解散vt.toofficiallyremovesb.fromtheirjob

解雇；免职vt.toputthoughtsorfeelingsoutofyourmind消除vt.消除dismissthethought/doubts

打消念头/消除疑虑

dismiss..

fromone’smind

不予考虑……vt.解雇

dismisssb.

for...

因……解雇/开除某人dismiss...from...

从……解除/开除……vt.让(某人)离开;解散dismisstheclass下课【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)InconsequenceofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou_______yourposition.2)__________(dismiss)herfearsandencouragedbyhiswords,sheclimbedhigher.3)Theprofessor___________(dismiss)theclassearlybecauseshehadameeting.fromDismissingdismissed13.Sheheardhimdeclare

thathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她听到托尼一本正经地说，他明天不想离开她，他不只是想让她开心。declarevt.

tostatesth.firmlyandclearly

表明;宣称tosaysth.officiallyorpublicly宣布；公布egThegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.

政府已宣布进入紧急状态。declarefor/againststh.

表态支持/反对某事declareoneself

表明自己的立场或意向declaresth./sb.(tobe/as)...

宣布……为……declarethat...

宣布,宣称declarewaron/against...

对……宣战【归纳拓展】declarationn.宣告;声明;布告句式：Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmore

beautifulandherhomemoreelegant.当是帮助，托尼答应帮助克莱尔把她变得更漂亮，也把她的家变得更雅致一些。(1)“make+宾语+形容词(短语)”意为“使……处于某种状态”。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构TheInternetmakesourliveseasyandconvenient.因特网使我们的生活变得容易、方便(2)“make+宾语+名词(短语)”意为“使或让……成为……;使……当……”Wemadehimourteamleaderlastweek.上周我们推选他当我们的队长。Manypopsingersmakemusictheircareer.很多流行歌手把音乐当作他们的事业。(3)“make+宾语+不带to的不定式”意为“迫使、强制某人做某事”，宾语与宾补之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。Myparentsoftenmakemedosomeextrahomework.我的父母经常让我做一些额外的家庭作业。(4)“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使/让……被……”。宾补与宾语之间存在该辑上的动宾关系。Youshouldmakeyourviewsknown.你应该让别人了解你的观点。Hisactionsmadehimuniversallyrespected.他的行为使他处处受到尊敬。Ispeakslowlytomakemyselfunderstood.我说得很慢，以便别人都能听懂我的话。(5)“make+宾语+介词短语”意为“使某人/某物(变得)……”。Hemadethecomputeringoodconditionagain.他把电脑修好了。句式：Assheturnedaround,

therestoodGladysClaffern她转过身去时，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。本句中therestoodGladysClaffern为完全倒装句。(1)地点副词(here,there等)、时间副词(now,then)以及方位副词(away,down,in,off,out,back等)置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要完全倒装。其谓语动词多为be,go,come,stand等表示位置移动或状态的不及物动词。egThere

goesthebell.

(=Thebellisringi