Unit4IntegratedskillsStudyskills课件英语牛津译林版八年级上册

Integrated

skills

&

Study

skills（第五课时）1.Addsomesaladcreamifyoulike.如果你喜欢，可以加些沙拉奶油。add此处用作及物动词，意为“增加，拓展资料”。常用短语add...to...意为“把……添加到……里”。例如：Pleaseaddsomehoneytothetea.请往茶里加些蜂蜜。Ifyouaddtwotothree,yougetfive.二加三等于五。2.For

example...

for

example是固定短语，意为“例如”，用于举例说明。

【辨析】for

example与such

asfor

example常用来举出同类人或事物中的一个例子，在句中作插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末such

as常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，位于所列举的对象之前，as后不用逗号隔开

例如：

Many

people,

for

example,

John,

want

to

live

in

big

cities.

很多人，例如约翰，都想住在大城市。

She

can

speak

many

languages,

such

as

Chinese,

English

and

French.

她会讲很多种语言，比如汉语、英语和法语。3....when

you

leave

it

in

the

air

for

some

time.

当你把它放置在空气中一段时间时……

leave此处用作及物动词，意为“使处于某种状态”，常接形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语。例如：

Please

leave

the

door

open.

请让门开着吧。

I

left

my

keys

in

the

office.

我把钥匙落在办公室了。4.Doyouknowhowtofixthebicycle,Andy安迪，你知道怎么修理自行车吗？【辨析】fix、mend与repairfix表示修补、修复任何破损或不能运行的事物，特别是机械、车辆等。另外，fix还有“使固定，安装”的意思mend侧重修补构造简单的日用品或缝补衣服等repair侧重修理大件或较复杂的东西，如房屋、桥梁等

例如：

He

is

fixing

his

watch.

他正在修理他的手表。

The

shoemaker

is

mending

his

son’s

shoes.

那个鞋匠在修补他儿子的鞋。

Mr

Green

repaired

his

car

by

himself.

格林先生自己修理了他的汽车。5.否定前缀un-、in-和im-

有些形容词前面有否定前缀un-、in-或im-时，就会转变成一个意义相反的形容词。例如：certainuncertainactiveinactivecomfortableuncomfortablecorrectincorrectimportantunimportantdirectindirectinterestinguninterestingcompleteincompleteluckyunluckypatientimpatienthappyunhappypossibleimpossibletidyuntidypoliteimpolitefriendlyunfriendlyproperimproper基础达标一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。1.—ShallI_____（增加）hisnametothelist—Betternot.add2.We

need

at

least

two

_______（匙）

of

salt

for

the

soup.spoons3.Whatcolourwillyougetifyou_____（混合）redandyellowmix4.________（选择）

your

favourite

fruit

and

make

a

nice

salad.Choose5.Wine

is

made

from

_______（葡萄）.grapes6.A

teacher

must

be

a

good

________（榜样）to

his

students.example7.He

is

an

______（积极的）

member

in

the

Reading

Club.active8.The

basket

is

full

of

___________（草莓）.

They

look

nice.strawberries9.My

office

is

in

a

mess

so

I

have

to

_____（收拾）

it

up.tidy10.Don’t

______（使处于某种状态）her

waiting

outside.

It’s

going

to

rain

soon.leave二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.All

the

work

is

________（finish）

now.

It’s

time

for

a

drink.finished2.The

seat

is

hard

and

_____________（comfortable）

to

sit

on.uncomfortable3.Your

pronunciation

is

_________（correct）.

You

should

practise

more.incorrect4.It’s

________（polite）

to

cut

in

on

others

when

they

are

talking.impolite5.__________（healthy）food

does

harm

to

people.Unhealthy6.Mike’s

bedroom

is

so

_______（tidy）

that

his

mother

is

rather

angry

about

it.untidy三、单项选择。1.—I

don’t

know

how

to

do

it

well.—Don’t

worry.

Here

are

some

________.(

)

BA.tapes

B.tips

C.ropes2.—Hownicethebuildingis!Whatisitfor—Itmaybeahotel.ButI’mnot________.()AA.certain

B.right

C.possible3.I

will

stop

Lily

doing

anything

dangerous.

I

would

not,

________,

let

her

swim

in

the

river.(

)

CA.such

as

B.at

first

C.for

example4.—I’m

still

wondering

which

school

our

son

should

choose.—________

him

alone.

He

can

make

up

his

mind.(

)

AA.Leave

B.Keep

C.Let5.Mary’s

job

is

just

to

________

the

bookcase

but

I

must

clean

up

all

the

dirty

things.(

)

CA.put

up

B.look

up

C.tidy

up能力训练四、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Mum,

it’s

time

for

dinner.

I’m

hungry.B:1.

.A:The

hamburger

you

made

last

time

was

delicious.

I

want

to

eat

it.CA.

What

do

we

need?B.

I’d

like

chicken

hamburger.C.

Well,

what

do

you

want

to

eat?D.

Is

that

all

right?E.

How

do

you

make

it?F.

That’s

correct.A:3..B:Weneedbread,tomatoes,meatandsauce.WhathamburgerwouldyoulikeChickenhamburgerorbeefhamburgerAB:All

right.

I’ll

make

one

for

you.A:2.

.

I

want

to

learn.B:OK.

Come

here

and

watch

carefully.EA.

What

do

we

need?B.

I’d

like

chicken

hamburger.C.

Well,

what

do

you

want

to

eat?D.

Is

that

all

right?E.

How

do

you

make

it?F.

That’s

correct.A.

What

do

we

need?B.

I’d

like

chicken

hamburger.C.

Well,

what

do

you

want

to

eat?D.

Is

that

all

right?E.

How

do

you

make

it?F.

That’s

correct.A:4.

.B:OK.

First,

pick

a

piece

of