外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1 Part3 Developing ideas Presenting ideas练习含答案

Unit1Laughoutloud!Part3Developingideas&Presentingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itisimportantforyoutounderstandthesebasicmaths(概念).

2.Effectivecommunicationisan(极其重要的)partofbuildingstrongrelationshipsinanycareer.

3.XianXinghaiisoneofthemostfamous(作曲家)inmodernandcontemporaryChinesemusichistory.

4.Thefamousactorwentintoabarbersshoptogetahaircutandasbutwasnotrecognisedbythebarber.

5.Themathsproblemissocthatmostofthestudentsintheclasscantunderstandit.

Ⅱ.一词多义A.n.地点,处所B.n.斑点C.n.污渍D.v.看见,发现1.Iaccidentallyspilledredwineonmywhiteshirtandnowtheresabigspotthatishardtoremove.

2.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.

3.Justasthesayinggoes,aleopard(豹)cannotchangeitsspots.

4.(2023全国乙)Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Thelittlegirlwhisperedhermotherthatshewasveryafraidofseeingthedoctor.

2.(易错题)(2020全国Ⅲ)Asthesmallboatmoved(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.

3.(2020天津)ThisledJonestothe(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.

4.(2024福建南安侨光中学月考)The(interact)withnaturehelpstolowerpeoplesbloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirself-esteem.

5.(易错题)Thepeacekeepingexperienceshowedhimthe(cruel)ofwar,butmoreimportantly,madehimproudofbeingaChinesesoldier.

6.Throughthisactivity,wenotonlylearnthowtoplanttrees,gotmuchclosertonature.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.这些问题使她很下不来台,她觉得眼泪开始涌上眼眶。(spot)Thequestionsreallyandshefelttearsbegantowellupinhereyes.(读后续写—尴尬之情)

2.《小王子》讲述了一个关于爱、友谊和智慧的感人故事,值得所有读者阅读。(一句多译:deserve)①TheLittlePrincetellsaheartwarmingstoryoflove,friendship,andwisdom,whichbyallreaders.

②TheLittlePrincetellsaheartwarmingstoryoflove,friendship,andwisdom,whichbyallreaders.

3.她那一身闪亮的红裙给观众留下了深刻的印象。(一句多译:impress)①Shehershinyreddress.

②Theaudiencehershinyreddress.

能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空Humourhasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofhumanbehaviour,asitcannotonlyentertainbutalsothrownewlight1sensitiveoremotiveissues.

MarkTwainisrememberedforhisability2(combine)humourwithmoreseriousmessages.Twainsparticularstyleofwritingis3(humour)andoftenmischievous.Forexample,inhisclassicnovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,hefamouslysays,“Writing4(be)easy.Allyouhavetodoiscrossoutthewrongwords.”

Lin,5wasknownforhisuniquebrandofhumour,introducedtheconceptofhumourintomodernChineseliterature.In1924,he6(creative)borrowed“youmo”fromAncientChineseasthe7(translate)fortheEnglishword“humour”.“Youmo”isstillbeingusedinthiswaytoday.

Humourisntjustaboutlaughter,8isawayoflifeandatoolthatcan9(use)tolightuptheworld.10(share)jokesandlaughingtogethercanbringindividualsandevencommunitiestogether.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.语法填空Afamousartcollector1(walk)inthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlapping(舔食)milkfromasaucer(托盘)placedinthedoorwayofastore.2(approach)thestore,hefoundthatthesaucerwasvery3(value).Hewalkedintothestoreandoffered4(buy)thecatfor20dollars.However,tohissurprise,thestoreownerpolitelydeclinedtheoffer,5(firm)statingthatthecatwasnotforsale.Thecollectorsaid,“Please,Ineedahungrycatwithagoodappetitearoundthehousetocatchmice.Illpayyou200dollars6thatcat.”Thestoreownerfinallyagreedtosell7catandhandeditover.Thecollectorcontinued,“Iwonder8youcouldgivemethatoldsaucer.Thecatisusedtoitanditllsavemefromhavingtogetadish.”

Withamischievousgrinonhisface,thestoreowneradmittedthatthesaucerheldaspecial9(significant).Hesaid,“Sorry,myfriend,butthatsmyluckysaucer.SofarI10(sell)68cats.”

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.阅读理解(2024四川成都期中)LeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress,whoimpressedtheaudiencemostforhertimeon“SaturdayNightLive”(SNL)andherworkinstand-upcomedy.Herjourneyintocomedystartedunexpectedly.Whenshewasacollegefreshwoman,afriendsignedherupforacampuscomedycontest.Despitehavingnopreviousexperienceinstand-up,sheimmediatelyfeltcomfortableonstageandwonthecontest.Thisexperiencelitherpassionforcomedy.However,LeslieJonesfacedchallengesinpursuing(追求)aprofessionalcomedycareer.Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneedmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforhercomedy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,dovariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.JonesfollowedFoxxsadviceandtookonaseriesofjobs,includingworkingasajusticeofthepeaceatweddingsandevenworkingforaconstructioncompanyownedbyScientologists.Throughouttheseexperiences,shekeptherultimategoalofbecomingacomedianinmind.Inhermemoir(回忆录),LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemale-dominated(男人主宰的)worldofcomedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.OneuniqueaspectofLeslieJonescomedystyleishercommitmenttophysicalcomedy,evenifitsometimesresultsininjury.Sheswillingtotakerisksanduseherphysicalitytomakeheraudienceroarwithlaughter.Shehasearnedherfameforherenergeticandboldperformances,whichofteninvolvephysicalperformancesorexaggeratedmovements.Insummary,LeslieJonescomedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLeslieJones?A.Sheisafraidofstandingonstage.B.Sheisfamousforperformingcomedy.C.Shehaschallengesincontactingpeople.D.Shestartshercomedycareeronschedule.2.WhydidLeslieJonesdoallkindsofwork?A.Tomakehercomedycolorful.B.TogivesomeadvicetoFoxx.C.Torememberherultimategoal.D.TokeepherfriendshipwithFoxx.3.WhatmadeLeslieJonessuccessfulincomedy?A.Herspiritoftakingrisks.B.Herexaggeratedeyecontact.C.Heruniquephysicalperformance.D.Herdesireforgainingexperiences.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeslieJones?A.Responsible.B.Easy-going.C.Self-confident.D.Hard-working.Ⅳ.七选五(2024山西孝义月考)DoYouLaughTooLittle?Whenwearekids,welaughalot.Childrenlaughdozensoftimesaday:theylaughatsmallthingsandbigthings;theylaughatsillyjokesandseriousthings.Allseemtobelaughingstocksforthem.1.Doyoulaughtoolittleinyourlife?Shouldyourememberhowyouusedtolaughasachild?

Infact,laughterhasalotofbenefits.2.Itcancheeryouupandreduceyourbloodpressure.Anditcontributestothereleaseofhormonesandneurotransmitters,whichisgoodforourhealth:ifwearelaughing,itmeansthatalliswell.

3.Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers.Laughingtogetherisgreatforbonding,nomatterwhatthesituation.

Agoodwaytolaughmerrilylikeachildistoallowyourselftoplay.Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetheritsthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames.4!

Beyondthat,youcanalsocultivate(培养)situationsthatpromotelaughterinyourlife.5.Beawittypersonwhocanmakejokesandlaughatjokes.Makeaconsciousefforttoincludethings,people,andeventsthatmakeyoulaughinyourdailylife.Trytoseeyourfriendsmoreoften.Hangoutwithfamilymembersthatarenicetobearound,withwhomyoucanhavefun,laugh,andenjoyyourself.

A.DonttakeyourselfseriouslyB.Inadditiontothis,laughinghasasocialfunctionC.Ifnot,maybeitisthepointofworryingaboutitD.DiscoverwhatyouliketoplayandhavefunwithitE.Watchfunnyfilmsandvideos,andreadfunnyarticlesandbooksF.Butaswebecomeadults,itismuchmoredifficulttolaughsoeasilyG.Itsagreatwaytorelax,notjustonapurelyemotionallevel,butalsophysically1.2.3.4.5.

Ⅴ.读后续写(2024湖北襄阳期中)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kevinwasamemberofawell-knownfamily—well-respectedandindustrious.However,acrisislefthisfamilypenniless.Kevindecidedtoleavehishomecityandmakealivingbyhimselfbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.Beforeleaving,hetoldhisfather,“Iwanttolearnthecircusperformance.”Hisfatherwasconfusedandwonderedwhyhehadsuchastrangeidea.WhathisfatherdidntknowwasthatKevinlovedthecircussincechildhood.Everytimetherewasnewsofacircusperformance,hehurriedhomeonhisbicycle.Heranthroughthefrontdoor.“Mum,Dad,”heshouted,“thecircushascometotown.”Hewasveryexcitedwhenhisfathertookhimandhissistertothecircusthenextday.Atthecircus,theaudiencealwaysburstoutlaughingwhentheclownsappeared.Theattractionofthecircuswasendless.Heclearlyrememberedoncetheywentandsatdown,aladyinashinycostumewalkedatightrope(钢丝).WhenaboyofKevinsagerodeaunicycle(独轮脚踏车),heaskedforavolunteer.Kevinraisedhishandandhewaspicked.TheboytaughtKevintorideaunicycle.Theaudienceclapped.Hehadagreattimeatthecircus!Hisfatherwasunhappywithhisanswer.“What?No,youcantdothat.Acircusistheplaceforclowns.Ourfamilywillbeashamedofyou.”ButKevininsisted.“Ourfamilyissopoornow.Whichismoreimportanttoyou,dignity(尊严)orfood?Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.Itprobablywillbeahugefortune.”Hisfatherwasverystubborn.“Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandIllbeveryembarrassed,anditmustbereallytoughtobeskilledatperformingsuchtricks.”However,Kevinstilllefthomeandfoundacircustostayregardless.Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.Everymonth,hisparentswouldgetacheckfromhim.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。ButtheyneverknewKevinsaddress.

Kevinsfatherwenttotheshow.

答案与分层梯度式解析Unit1Laughoutloud!Part3Developingideas&Presentingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.1.plicatedⅡ.1.C句意:我不小心把红酒洒在了我的白衬衫上,现在有一个很难去除的大污渍。2.D句意:我环顾四周,终于发现戴维独自站在围栏边。3.B句意:正如俗话所说,江山易改,本性难移。4.A句意:由于有空闲时间,我们设法离开这个地方爬得更高,直到日落。Ⅲ.1.to考查介词。句意:小女孩低声对她的母亲说她很害怕看医生。whispertosb.that...意为“向某人低声说……”。2.gently考查副词。句意:当小船顺着江缓缓移动时,群山在水中的沉默的倒影使他说不出话来。设空处修饰As引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词moved,所以要用gentle的副词形式。故填gently。易错归因本题易错填gentlely。注意:形容词gentle变副词时,需要变结尾的e为y。此类以-le结尾的形容词变副词时需变结尾的e为y的单词还有:terrible→terribly;visible→visibly;comfortable→comfortably;possible→possibly;simple→simply;humble→humbly;stable→stably等。3.conclusion考查名词。句意:这使琼斯得出结论,在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人,他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。根据空前定冠词the可知,本空应用名词形式。leadsb.totheconclusion意为“使某人得出结论”。4.interaction考查名词。句意:与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压,刷新他们的思维,并实际上提高他们的自尊。本空在句中作主语,故应用名词interaction,意为“交流,互动”。5.cruelty考查名词。句意:维和经历让他看到了战争的残酷,但更重要的是,让他为自己是一名中国军人而自豪。根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知,本空应用名词形式。易错归因注意:形容词cruel变名词时,需要加-ty。此类形容词变名词时需加-ty的单词还有:safe→safety;certain→certainty等。6.but考查连词。句意:通过这次活动,我们不仅学会了如何种树,而且与大自然更加亲近了。本句为notonly...butalso...句型,also可以省略,故本空应填but。Ⅳ.1.putheronthespot2.①deservesreading②deservestoberead3.①impressedtheaudiencedeeplywith②weredeeplyimpressedwith/by能力提升练Ⅰ.1.on考查介词。句意:幽默一直是人类行为的一个重要部分,因为它不仅可以娱乐,而且可以使人们对敏感或情绪化的问题有新的认识。throwlightonsth.意为“使(问题等)较容易理解”,故本空应用介词on。2.tocombine考查不定式。此处表示“将幽默与比较严肃的信息结合起来的能力”,ability后跟不定式作后置定语,故填tocombine。3.humorous考查形容词。句意:吐温独特的写作风格是幽默的,而且常常是淘气的。由空前的is可知,设空处作表语,且根据and后的形容词mischievous可知,此处填形容词humorous。4.is考查时态及主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实,故应用一般现在时,且句子主语为不可数名词,故本空应用第三人称单数形式is。5.who考查关系代词。句意:林(语堂)以其独具一格的幽默而闻名,他将幽默的概念引入到中国现代文学。分析句子可知,本句主干为“LinintroducedtheconceptofhumourintomodernChineseliterature”,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Lin,指人,设空处在从句中作主语,故填who。6.creatively考查副词。句意:1924年,他创造性地从古代汉语中借用“幽默”作为英语单词“humour”的翻译。设空处修饰谓语动词borrowed,故填副词creatively。7.translation考查名词。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词for可知,此处应用名词translation。8.but考查连词。句意:幽默不仅与笑有关,还是一种生活方式和一种可以被用来照亮世界的工具。notjust...but...不仅……还……。9.beused考查被动语态。此处表示“可以被用来照亮世界的工具”,atool与use之间为被动关系,故此处应用被动语态,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填beused。10.Sharing考查动名词。句意:一起分享笑话和笑可以让个人甚至社区凝聚到一起。此处“10(share)jokesandlaughingtogether”作主语,故用动名词形式,句首字母要大写,故填Sharing。

Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位艺术收藏家在一家商店门口发现一只猫旁边的盘子很值钱,试图通过购买猫来得到盘子,但店主拒绝附赠盘子。最终,店主透露自己因为这个盘子卖出了很多猫。1.waswalking考查时态。句意:一个著名的艺术收藏家正在城市中散步,这时他注意到一只脏猫在舔食商店门口盘子里的牛奶。本句为“sb.was/weredoingsth.when...”句型,意为“某人正在做某事,这时……”,故本空应用过去进行时。2.Approaching考查非谓语动词。句意:走近商店,他发现这个盘子非常值钱。本空在句中作状语,动词approach和句子主语he之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作状语。3.valuable考查形容词。句意参考上题。本空在句中作表语,故应用形容词valuable,意为“值钱的;宝贵的;有价值的”。4.tobuy考查非谓语动词。句意:他走进商店,提出以20美元的价格买下这只猫。offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”,故本空应用不定式形式作宾语。5.firmly考查副词。句意:然而,让他吃惊的是,店主礼貌地拒绝了他的提议,坚决表示猫不出售。本空修饰现在分词stating,故应用副词firmly作状语,意为“坚决地,坚定地”。6.for考查介词。句意为“收藏家说:‘拜托,我需要一只胃口好的饿猫在房子周围抓老鼠。我出200美元买你那只猫。’”paysb.+钱数+forsth.意为“付给某人多少钱买某物”,故本空应用介词for。7.the考查冠词。句意:最终,店主同意出售这只猫,并把它交给了收藏家。空后名词cat前面已经提及,故本空应用定冠词the,特指前文提及的那只猫。8.if/whether考查宾语从句。句意为“收藏家接着说:‘我想知道你能否把那个旧盘子送给我。猫已经习惯了它,这样我就不用去买盘子了。’”本空引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分,根据空前动词wonder并结合句意可知,本空应用连词if或whether引导从句,意为“是否”。9.significance考查名词。句意:店主面带狡黠的笑容,承认那个盘子有着特殊的意义。根据空前冠词a和形容词special可知,本空应用名词形式。10.havesold考查时态。句意:到目前为止我已经卖出了68只猫。根据时间状语Sofar可知,本空应用现在完成时。【高频词汇】1.approachv.靠近,临近2.statev.陈述3.forsale待售,供出售4.handover移交,转交,递交5.wonderv.想知道6.beusedtosth.适应某物7.savesb.fromdoingsth.使某人免于做某事8.significantadj.重要的,有重大意义的【熟词生义】1.placev.放置2.declinev.拒绝Ⅲ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的喜剧演员LeslieJones的喜剧经历以及她独特的喜剧风格。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“LeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress”可知,LeslieJones以表演喜剧而闻名。故选B。2.A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,19岁时,LeslieJones接受了JamieFoxx的建议,他建议她需要更多的生活经历来为她的喜剧汲取素材。Foxx建议她走出去,去生活,从事各种工作,获得更广泛的经历,以丰富她的喜剧。Jones遵从了Foxx的建议,接受了一系列的工作。由此可推知,LeslieJones去从事各种各样的工作是为了积累生活经历,让她的喜剧更加丰富多彩。故选A。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.”可知,LeslieJones独特的身体表演让自己的喜剧获得了成功。故选C。4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Insummary,LeslieJonescomedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.”可知,尽管LeslieJones面临最初的挑战,但她追求各种生活经历来丰富自己的喜剧。由此推知,她是非常努力的人。故选D。【高频词汇】1.unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地,意外地2.signsb.upfor使某人报名参加3.draw...from...从……中得到……4.enrichv.使丰富5.ultimateadj.最终的,最后的6.reflecton认真思考,沉思;反思7.breakthroughn.突破8.commitmentn.投入9.initialadj.最初的10.devotionn.挚爱;献身【差距词汇】1.upbringingn.抚养,养育;家庭教养2.castn.(一出戏剧或一部电影的)全体演员3.boldadj.敢于冒险的,大胆自信的4.exaggeratedadj.夸张的Ⅳ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。大量的研究证明笑对我们有诸多益处。因此我们应提倡享受生活中的乐趣,让自己像孩子一样无忧无虑地笑,同时在日常生活中积极寻找让自己开心的人和事。1.F细节句。根据设空处上文“Whenwearekids,welaughalot.”和下文“Doyoulaughtoolittleinyourlife?”可知,这里提到我们小时候经常笑,但是长大之后却很少笑。F项(但当我们成年后,要轻易地笑出来就困难多了)与上下文意思一致,符合语境。2.G细节句。根据空前“Infact,laughterhasalotofbenefits.”可知,本空应承接上文,介绍笑带来的好处。G项(这是一种很好的放松方式,不仅在纯粹的情感层面,还在身体层面)符合文意。3.B主旨句。根据空后句“Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers.”可知,笑能帮助我们在新朋友身边感到更自在,也将我们与他人联系在一起。因此本段应介绍笑给人们社交带来的好处,B项(除此之外,笑还有社交功能)符合语境。4.D细节句。根据上文“Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter...boardgames.”可知,可以通过游戏引发笑声。D项(发现你喜欢玩的游戏并从中获得乐趣)承接上文,符合文意。5.E细节句。根据空前句“Beyondthat,youcanalsocultivatesituationsthatpromotelaughterinyourlife.”可知,你还可以在生活中培养能促进笑声的环境。E项(观看有趣的电影和视频,阅读有趣的文章和书籍)介绍创造笑声环境的方法,符合文意。【高频词汇】