外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit3 高考练含答案

Unit3Faster,higher,stronger高考练完形填空(2023新课标Ⅰ)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave1thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her2camebecauseshewascarryinga3acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher4whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She5tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith6.Shecouldnt.Baileythen7toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget8attention.

Oncethere,Lenouewas9andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme10tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBaileyshelp.

AsforBailey,sheismore11aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig12.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldnt13her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”

Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe14,theyvesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe15ofhumankindnesswontheday.

1.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished2.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse3.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor4.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training5.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised6.A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice7.A.wentawayB.stoodupC.steppedasideD.bentdown8.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal9.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated10.A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness11.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged12.A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal13.A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand14.A.rideB.testC.meetD.show15.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange派生/合成词汇1.competev.比赛→n.比赛→n.竞争对手;参赛者,竞赛者

2.cross-countryadj.3.injurevt.使受伤,弄伤→n.伤害;损伤→adj.受伤的

4.checkpointn.5.kindadj.善良的→n.善良

答案与分层梯度式解析高考练◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名越野赛跑运动员在比赛中将受伤的运动员背至终点然后就医的故事。1.D根据首句中的“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”以及下文中“Baileythen7toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline”可知,此处表示MelanieBailey本可以早一点完成(finished)比赛。

2.A结合第1题解析可知,MelanieBailey因为背Lenoue完成比赛导致她延误到达终点的时间。delay意为“延误的时间”。chance机会;trouble困难;excuse借口。3.D根据下文中的“helpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue”可知,Lenoue也是比赛选手(competitor)。judge裁判;volunteer志愿者。4.A根据“across-countryrace”“thecourse”“thefinishline”以及“herfellowrunner”等可知,MelanieBailey和DanielleLenoue都在参加比赛。所以,此处表示MelanieBailey在比赛(race)进行到超过三分之二的时候遇到了因疼痛而哭泣的DanielleLenoue。5.CDanielleLenoue在MelanieBailey前面因疼痛而哭泣,所以,MelanieBailey停下来(stopped)帮助DanielleLenoue。agree同意;return返回;promise承诺。6.BBailey扶着Lenoue,想看她是否能在有帮助(aid)的情况下往前走。courage勇气;patience耐心;advice建议。7.D此处表示Bailey弯下腰(bentdown)让Lenoue爬上她的后背,然后背着她到终点。goaway走开;standup站起来;stepaside走到旁边。8.A根据设空处所在句子以及下文中的“makeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBaileyshelp”可知,Bailey背着Lenoue到达终点后,又背着她走了300英尺去治疗。medicalattention意为“医疗救治”。public公众的;constant经常的;equal平等的。9.B此处表示Lenoue的伤势得到评估(assessed),然后被送到医院。interrupt打断;identify确认;appreciate欣赏。10.B根据上文中的“begancryinginpain”可知,如果没有Bailey的帮助,Lenoue就得强忍剧痛(pain)走到救援站。pain是原词复现。11.C根据下文Bailey所说的“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”可知,Bailey认为自己只是做了应该做的事。但是人们却认为她的行为非常了不起,这让她有些困惑(confused)。worried担心的;ashamed羞愧的;discouraged灰心的。12.D参见第11题解析。abigdeal意为“一件了不起的事情”。13.ALenoue因为疼痛难忍在那里哭泣,Bailey不忍丢下(leave)她。cure治愈;bother困扰;understand理解。14.CMelanieBailey和DanielleLenoue在这次体育比赛(meet)之前并不认识。ride(乘车)旅行;test测验;show表演。15.B虽然Mel