职称英语卫生类B级模拟试题

［模拟］职称英语卫生类B级模拟62

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

Itisdifficultto<u>assess</u>theimportanceofthedecision.

A.evaluate

B.comment

C.discuss

D.report

参考答案：A

第2题:

Youmusttrytowipeoutthememoryofthese<u>horrible</u>events.

A.strange

B.terrible

C.unusual

D.unfair

参考答案：B

第3题:

Astheheadmastermadealongspeech,theceremonywas<u>prolonged</u>

bytenminutes.

A.quickened

B.enlarged

C.enriched

D.lengthened

参考答案：D

第4题:

Whenamanknowsthathewillbeputintoprisonifheusesapotentially

<u>deadly</u>objecttorobordoharmtoanotherperson,hewillthink

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twiceaboutit.

A.passive

B.lifelong

C.unhappy

D.fatal

参考答案：D

第5题：

Becauseof<u>adverse</u>weatherconditions,Thetravelersstoppedto

camp.

A.local

B.unfamiliar

C.good

D.unfavorable

参考答案：D

第6题：

Therearesomethingsintheclasstheteacherswillnot<u>putup

with</u>.

A.tolerate

B.contribute

C.resist

D.prohibit

参考答案：A

第7题：

Herbehaviorisextremely<u>childish</u>.

A.simple

B.immature

C.beautiful

D.pretty

参考答案：B

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第8题：

Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithout<u>hesitation</u>.

A.complaint

B.consideration

C.delay

D.anxiety

参考答案：C

第9题：

Agoodemployergives<u>hints</u>tohisorheremployeeswithout

interferingwiththeircreativity.

A.freedom

B.assistance

C.clues

D.funds

参考答案：C

第10题：

Heischarming;<u>nevertheless</u>,Idon,tquitetrusthim.

A.however

B.therefore

C.despite

D.afterwards

参考答案：A

第11题：

Hundredsofbuildingswere<u>wrecked</u>bytheearthquake.

A.shaken

B.damaged

C.fallen

D.jumped

参考答案：B

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第12题：

Academicrecordscannotbe<u>duplicated</u>.

A.borrowed

B.purchased

C.rewritten

D.copied

参考答案：D

第13题:

Wehave<u>ample</u>moneyforthejourney.

A.some

B.little

C.extra

D.enough

参考答案：D

第14题：

Thefailureisnothorriblebecauseithelpsto<u>accumulate</u>useful

experiences.

A.increase

B.spread

C.collect

D.grow

参考答案：C

第15题:

Theunionrepresentative<u>putacross</u>herargumentveryeffectively.

A.invented

B.explained

C.considered

D.accepted

参考答案：B

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阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据

短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选

择A项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择B项；如果该句的信息文

章中没有提及，请选择C项。

AIDS

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysasmanyas10million

personsworldwidemayhavethevirusthatcausesAIDS（艾滋病）.Experts

believeabout350thousandpersonshavethedisease.Andonemillionmore

maygetitinthenextfiveyears.IntheUnitedStates,about50,000

personshavediedwithAIDS.Thecountry'stopmedicalofficialsaysmore

than90percentofallAmericanswhohadtheAIDSvirusfiveyearsago

aredead.

ThereisnocureforAIDSandnovaccine（疫苗）topreventit.

However,researchersknowmuchmoreaboutAIDSthantheydidjustafew

yearsago.WenowknowthatAIDSiscausedbyavirus.Thevirusinvades

healthycells,includingwhitebloodcellsthatarepartofourdefense

systemagainstdisease.IttakescontrolofthehealthycelTsgenetic（基

因的）materialandforcesthecelltomakeacopyofthevirus.Thecell

thendies.Andtheviralparticlesmoveontoinvadeandkillhealthier

cells.

TheAIDSvirusiscarriedinaperson'sbodyfluids（液体）.The

viruscanbepassedsexuallyorbysharinginstrumentsusedtotake

intravenous（进入静脉的）drugs.Italsocanbepassedinbloodproducts

orfromapregnantwomanwithAIDStoherdevelopingbaby.

ManystoriesaboutthespreadofAIDSarefalse.Youcannotget

AIDSbyworkingorattendingschoolwithsomeonewhohasthedisease.You

cannotgetitbytouchingdrinkingglassesorotherobjectsusedbysuch

persons.ExpertssaynoonehasgottenAIDSbylivingwith,caringfor

ortouchinganAIDSpatient.

第16题:

AccordingtotheWHO,therearenow10millionAIDSpatientsintheworld.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第17题:

5

AmericahasthelargestnumberofAIDSpatientsintheworld.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

第18题：

ThecauseofAIDSremainsamysterytoresearchers.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第19题：

AIDSpatientstodaycannotbecuredyet.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第20题：

ApregnantwomanwithAIDScannotpassthevirustoherdevelopingbaby.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第21题：

ItisunlikelythattheAidsviruswillbepassedthroughhandshaking.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

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参考答案：A

第22题:

MenaremoreeasilyinfectedwithAIDSthanwomen.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：c

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）1〜4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个

正确的小标题；（2）第5〜8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确

的选项，分别完成每个句子。

OldManMythsandRealities

1Whendoesamiddle-agedmanbecomeanoldman?Officially,of

course,it'swhenwereachretirementage.But,asweallknow,thisis

afairlyblunt（生硬的）methodofdecisionmaking.Aslifeexpectancy（预

期寿命）increases,retirementplanningneedstobechanged.Thisis

becausebeinganoldmantodayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasa

generationorsoago.

2Sixty-fiveisthenewmiddle-agedman.Thesedayspeopleare

talkingabouttheyoung-old,thatisages70-75,andthoseover75asthe

old-old.Theyoung-oldfrequentlycontinueingoodhealthandmaintain

stronglinkswithfriendsandfamily.Theold-oldhaveamuchhigherchance

ofpoorhealthandsocialisolation.

3Althoughmenarelivinglonger,therearestillmoreoldwomen

thanoldmen.Thisfactaloneshouldarouseinterestastowhy.Relatively

littleisactuallyknownaboutwhythisisthecaseoraboutthe

experiencesoftheoldman.Sure,weareawarethattheoldmanexperiences

anxiety,financialproblems,loneliness,etc.,butthat'sreallyabout

allweknow.

4Itisusuallybelievedthattheoldmanoftencomplainsabout

theirhealth.Infact,mostratetheirhealthasgoodeventhoughmost

arediagnosedwithatleastonechronicillness.Thephysicalhealthof

theoldmanisstronglyaffectedbytheirhealthbehaviorwhentheywere

younger.

23-26的选项

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A.Newdefinitionsoftheoldman

B.Changingconceptoftheoldman

C.Healthoftheoldman

D.Happyoldmanandsadoldman

E.Limitedknowledgeoftheoldman'sexperiences

F.Contemptfortheoldman

27-30的选项

A.ingoodhealth

B.inthepast

C.inthewrong

D.theoldman

E.amiddle-agedman

F.ayoungman

第23题:

Paragraph1.

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

第24题:

Paragraph2.

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

第25题:

Paragraph3.

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

第26题：

Paragraph4.

8

参考答案:

C

详细解答：

第27题：

Nowadaysmengenerallylivelongerthan.

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

第28题:

Amaninhismid-60sisnowregardedas.

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

第29题：

Moreresearchshouldbedoneontheexperiencesof.

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

第30题:

Mostoldmenconsiderthemselvestobe.

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面

有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从

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4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

NaturalMedicines

Sinceearliestdays,humanshaveusedsomekindsofmedicines.

Weknowthisbecausehumanshavesurvived.Ancienttreatmentsforinjury

anddiseaseweresuccessfulenoughtokeephumansfromdyingout

completely.

Theyweresuccessfullongbeforethetimeofmodernmedicine.

Beforethetimeofdoctorswithwhitecoatsandshiny（发亮的）instruments.

Beforethetimeofbighospitalswithstrangeandwonderfulequipment.

Manypartsoftheworldstilldonothaveuniversity-educated

doctors.Nordotheyhaveexpensivehospitals.Yetinjuriesaretreated.

Anddiseasesareoftencured.How?Byancientmethods.Bymedicinesthat

mightseemmysterious,evenmagical（有魔力的）.Traditionalmedicinesare

neithermysteriousnormagical,however.

Throughthecenturies,tribal（部落的）medicinemenexperimented

withplants.Theyfoundmanyusefulchemicalsintheplants.And

scientistsbelievemanyofthesetraditionalmedicinesmayprovidethe

cureforsomeoftoday'smostseriousdiseases.

Expertssayalmost80%ofthepeopleintheworlduseplantsfor

healthcare.Thesenaturalmedicinesareusednotjustbecausepeoplehave

nootherformoftreatment.Theyareusedbecausepeopletrustthem.In

developedareas,fewpeoplethinkaboutthesourceofthemedicinesthey

buyinastore.Yetmanywidely-usedmedicinesarefromancientsources,

especiallyplants.Someexpertssaymorethan25%ofmodernmedicinescome,

inonewayoranother,fromnature.

Scientistshavelongknownthatnatureisreallyachemical

factory.Alllivingthingscontainchemicalsthathelpthemsurvive.So

scientists'interestintraditionalmedicineisnotnew.Butithasbecome

anurgentconcern.Thisisbecausetheearth'ssupplyofnaturalmedicines

maybedroppingrapidly.

第31题：

Thepassageindicatesthatancienttreatmentsforinjuryanddiseasewere

A.muchmoresuccessfulthanmodemones.

B.successfulenoughforhumanstosurvive.

C.successfulinallcases.

D.oflittlehelptohumans.

参考答案：B

第32题：

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Modernmedicinesarenowavailableallovertheworld.

io

B.Manybigandmodemhospitalsareexpensive.

C.Traditionalmedicinesareneithermysteriousnormagical.

D.Humanshaveusedsomekindsofmedicinessinceearliestdays.

参考答案：A

第33题:

Itisbelievedbyscientiststhattraditionalmedicines

A.cancureallkindsofdiseases.

B.maycuresomeoftoday'smostseriousdiseases

C.arenolongerusefulformodemmen.

D.aretoocheaptobeuseful.

参考答案：B

第34题:

Whatdothemajorityofthepeopleintheworlduseforhealthcare?

A.Strangeandwonderfulequipment.

B.Factory-producedchemicals.

C.Modernmedicines.

D.Plants.

参考答案：D

第35题:

Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheearth'ssupplyofnatural

medicines

A.mayneverbeexhausted.

B.maybedroppingrapidly.

C.issurprisinglybig.

D.isasrichasever.

参考答案：B

MemoryClass

StanFieldknowswhatagecandotoaperson'smemory,andhe

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snottakinganychanceswithhis.Hechooseshisfoodcarefullyandgets

plentyofexercise.Healsoavoidsstress,cocacolaandcigarettesmoke.

What'smore,atbreakfasteachmorning,the69-year-oldchemicalengineer

swallowsaplatefulofpillsinthehopeofboostinghisbrainpower.

MichelleAmoveislessthanhalfField'sage,butnoless

concernedabouthermemory.Whileworkingroundtheclocktofinisha

degreeinfilmstudies,the33-year-oldNewYorkerhadthealarming

sensationthatshehadstoppedretaininganything.couldn'teven

remembernames,“shesays.〃1thought,'Ohno,I'mover30.It'sall

downhillfromhere'."Besidesloadinguponsupplements,Arnovesigned

upforamemory-enhancingcourseatNewYork'sMountSianiMedicalCenter.

Andwhenshegotthere,shefoundherselfsurroundedbypeoplewhowere

justasworriedasshewas.

FormillionsofAmericans,andespeciallyforbabyboomers（生

育高峰期出生的人），thedemandsoftheInformationAgeconflictwitha

senseofdecliningphysicalpower."Whenboomerswereintheir30sand

40s,theylaunchedthefitnessboom,〃saysCynthiaGreen,thepsychologist

whoteachesMountSinai'smemoryclass."Nowwehavethemental-fitness

boom.Memoryistheboomersrnewlife-crisisissue,〃Andofcourseamajor

marketingopportunity.Thedemandforbooksandseminarshasneverbeen

greater,saysJackLannom,alongtimememorytrainerwhoseweeklyTVshow,

“MindUnlimited,goesoutto33millionhomesontheChristian

Network.Anxiousconsumersarerushingtobuydo-it-yourselfprogramsand

supplementmakersaretryingtoselleverythingbutsawdust（木屑）asa

brainbooster.

Butbeforeyougetoutyourcheckbook,afewquestionsareinorder.

Doeseverydayforgetfulnesssignaldecliningbrainfunction?Is

/，megamemoryz，（超强记忆）arealisticgoalfornormalpeople?Andifyou

couldhaveaperfectmemory,wouldyoureallywantit?Untilrecently,

noonecouldaddressthoseissueswithmuchauthority,butourknowledge

ofmemoryisexploding.Newtechniquesarerevealinghowdifferentparts

ofthebraininteracttopreservemeaningfulexperiences.Biologistsare

tryingtounderstandtheunderlying（潜在的）chemicalprocessesand

neuroscientists（神经系统科学家）arediscoveringhowage,stress,and

otherfactorscandisruptthem.Nooneisclosetofindingthesecretto

perfectrecall,butasyou'llsee,thatmaybejustaswell.

第36题:

WhatdoesStanFieldtakeatbreakfast?

A.Foodonly.

B.Foodandpills.

C.Nothing.

D.Aplatefulofpillsonly.

参考答案：B

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第37题：

Whatisthemeaningofz，workingroundtheclock”?

A.Repairingclocks.

B.Makingclocks.

C.Workingwithaclocknearby.

D.Workingdayandnight.

参考答案：D

第38题:

Manybaby-boomerslivingintheInformationAgefeelthat

A.theirfinancialstatusisdeclining.

B.theirpoliticalinfluenceisdeclining.

C.theirphysicalpowerisdeclining.

D.theirwillpowerisdeclining.

参考答案：C

第39题:

WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTindicatepeople'senhancedawarenessof

theimportanceofmemory?

A.Moredemandforbooksonmemory.

B.Moredemandforseminarsonmemory.

C.Moredemandformemory-enhancingsupplements.

D.Moredemandforcocacolaandcigarettes.

参考答案：D

第40题：

Accordingtothewriter,thesecrettoperfectmemory

A.hasbeenfound.

B.willneverbefound.

C.wasfoundalongtimeago.

D.isnotinsightyet.

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参考答案：D

Knitting

Mymotherknewhowtoknit（编织），butshenevertaughtme.She

assumed,asdidmanywomenofhergeneration,thatknittingwasnolonger

askillworthpassingdownfrommothertodaughter.Acombinationof

feminism（女权主义）andconsumerism（消费主义）mademanywomenfeelthat

suchhomelyaccomplishmentswerenowoutofdate.MyGrandmotherstill

knitted,though,andeveryChristmasshemadeapairofsocksformy

brotherandme,ofredwool.Theyweretheonesweworeunderouriceskates

（冰鞋），whenitwasreallyimportanttohavewarmfeet.

Knittingisanervoushabitthathappenstobeproductive.It

helpedmequitsmokingbygivingmyhandssomethingelsetodo.Itis

wonderfulfordepressionbecausenomatterwhatelsehappens,youare

creatingsomethingbeautiful.Timespentinfrontofthetelevisionor

justsittingisnolongertimewasted.

Ilovebreathinglifeintothepatterns.It'struemagic,finding

aneglected,dog-earedoldbookwiththeperfectsnowflakedesign,buying

thesameGermantownwoolmygrandmotherused,intheexactbluetomatch

mydaughter'seyes;takingitonthetrainwithmeeverydayfortwomonths,

workingenthusiasticallytogetitdonebyChristmas,stayinguplate

afterthestockingsarefilledtosewinthesleevesandweaveintheends.

Knittinghastaughtmepatience.IknowthatifIjustkeepgoing,

evenifittakesmonths,therewillbeareward.WhenImakeamistake,

Iknowthatangerwillnotfixit,thatIjusthavetogobackandtake

outthestitches（针脚）betweenandstartoveragain.

PeopleoftenaskifIwoulddoitformoney,andtheansweris

alwaysadefiniteno.Inthefirstplace,youcouldnotpaymeenoughfor

thehoursIputintoasweater.Butmoreimportant,thisisanactivity

Ikeepseparatefromsuchconsiderations,Iknittocovermychildrenand

otherpeopleIloveinwarmthandcolor,Iknittogivethemsomething

earthlythatmoneycouldneverbuy.

Knittinggivesmylifeanalternativerhythmtothedailydeadline.

BydayIcanwriteaboutNorthernIrelandortheNewYorkCityPolice

Departmentandgetpaidforit,butonthetrainhome,surroundedbypeople

withlaptops,Istagemylittlerebellion:Itakeoutmyoldknittingbag

andjointhecenturiesofwomenwhohaveknittedforlove.

第41题：

Whydidmanywomenfeelthatknittingwasoutofdate?

A.Becausetheirmothersdidn'tteachthem.

B.Becausetheywereinfluencedbyfeminismandconsumerism

C.Becausetheywerefeminists.

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D.Becausetheywereconsumerists.

参考答案：B

第42题：

Theauthorworetheredsockshergrandmotherhadknittedforher

A.whenshewenttoschool.

B.whenshewentsightseeing.

C.whenshecelebratedChristmas.

D.whenshewentskating.

参考答案：D

第43题:

Theword"quit"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

A.giveup.

B・"speedup〃.

C.”slowdown”.

D."buildup\

参考答案：A

第44题：

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabout

knittingisNOTtrue?

A.Knittinghelpsonegetridofbadhabits.

B.Knittinghelpsonegetfreefromabadmood.

C.Knittingrequirespatience.

D.Knittingisaprofit-makingbusiness.

参考答案：D

第45题：

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter'spurposeofknitting?

A.Tosavemoney.

B.Tomakefulluseofherleisuretime.

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C.Toenrichherlife.

D.Toshowherloveforthefamily.

参考答案：A

补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6

组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的

位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案填在相应的横线上。

Garlic

Fromearlytimesmanhasusedgarlic（大蒜）.TheBiblespeaksof

it.TheIsraelites（古以色列人）wereoncefarfromhome.Theycriedout

toMoses,theirleader,forthefoodstheyloved:leeks（韭菜），onions,

andgarlic.TheRomans,liketheIsraelites,lovedtoeatgarlic.Andthey

hungbagsofgarlicaroundtheirnecks._46_Theyalsothoughtitwould

keepthemfromgettingsick.

Asimilarideaisstillheld.Manypeopletakegarlicthinking

itwillpreventorcuredisease.Mostdoctorssayitdoesnosuchthing.

_47_Itssmellmayforcepeopletostayfarapart.Atleastthenthey

can'tpassgermsontoeachother._48_Whatifyou'reinaplay,for

instance?Actorshavebeenknowntoforgettheirlinesbecausetheycouldn

'tstandthegarlicsmellonafellowactor'sbreath.Somehaveevenmade

upnewlinesandactionsthatkeptthemfarawayfromtheonewhohadeaten

garlic.

Throughtheyearsmanhastriedtocopewiththesmellofgarlic.

_49_Wenowknowwhy.It'sbeenfoundthattheoilsofthegarlicdo

notsticktotheteeth,Garlictongue,orgums（齿出艮）.Theygointothe

lungsinstead.Fromtheretheyarebreathedout.Theypassoutthrough

theskintoo.

Strangeasitseems,foodmayhaveagreatdealofgarlicinit

withoutsmellingortastingstrong.Italldependsonhowitiscooked.

Frenchcooksmakeagoodsoupwithwholecloves（瓣）ofgarlic.Theyuse

morethanthirtyclovesinonebowlofsoup.Buttheytakecarenotto

crushthem.Andtheycookthemwhole._50_Andastheclovescookthey

changeinsomestrangeway.Thesoupturnsouttobedelicious.It'snot

strongatall.

[A].Butnomedicine,mouthwash,chewinggum,ortoothpasteseems

tohelpmuch

[B].Asaresult,thestrongoilsstayinthecloves.

[C].Theysayitmayhelpinoneway,though.

[D].Manypeopleeatgarlic.

[E].Butkeepingyourdistancecanbehardattimes.

16

[F].Theyhopeditwouldkeepawaytheevileye.

第46题：

参考答案：

F

详细解答：

第47题：

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

第48题：

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

第49题:

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

第50题:

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出

了4个选项，清根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

17

HealthyFood

Streetsellers,particularlyindevelopingcountries,supply

largeamountsoffood_51_peopleonlowincomes.Thissector（部门）also

employssome6-25%oftheworkforce,mainlywomen,indeveloping

countries,andprovidesmarketsforagriculturalandotherproduce.In

manycountries,_52_,theauthoritiesarenotwillingtorecognizeit

asaformalsectorofthefood_53_system;theymayignoreitinfood

controlprogramsoreventrytoputanendto_54_.

Therearetwopossiblecontaminants（污染物）：pathogenic（病原）

micro-organisms（微生物）-55_harmfulchemicals.As_56_as

micro-organismsareconcerned,thereisapparentlynoconvincingevidence

thatstreetfoodsaremoreinvolvedinthetransmissionofinfectionthan

foodsobtainedin,e.g.hotels.StudiesinEgyptandelsewherehavefound

streetfoodstocomparenotunfavorablywithhotel_57