高中英语各种教材词汇大全

ashortcut近路/捷径,takeanactivepartin积极参加,・・

abandononeselftosth沉湎于•adaptoneselftosth./doing

beabletodosth.有能力做某事适应于（做）某事

becapableofdoingsth.beadaptedtosth./doing

有能力做某事addtobeauty/difficulties

dosth.tothebestofone'sability增添了美丽/困难

尽某人全力做某事addupto合计达…

abnormalbehavior反常的行为amountto合计达…

aboveall最为重要的是inaddition此外，另夕卜

afterall毕竟inadditiontosth.除…之外

inall总共admiresb.forsth.羡慕/钦佩某人某事

notatall根本不admitone'smistake承认某人的错误

beabsentfromschool/workbeadmittedtouniversity被大学录取

缺课/旷工adoptone'sadvice采纳某人的建议

beabsent-minded心不在焉的adoptachild收养一个孩子

beabsorbedin专心于,一inadvance预先

theacademicyear学年advancedtechnology先进的技术

havetheaccesstosth./doingsth.takeadvantageof趁机利用

有机会做某事/有接近…的权利haveabigadvantageover***

byaccident意夕卜地与…相比有优势

accordingto根据，,•betoone?sadvantage对某人有好处

accountfor解释；说明advisesbtodosth.建议某人做某事

openanaccount开户头advisedoingsth.

takeintoaccount把…考虑在内currentaffairs时事

accusesb.ofcan/beabletoaffordslh.支付得起…

指责某人某事/指控某人某事benamedafter,,,以…来命名

chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事againandagain再三地，反复地

beaccustomed/usedtosth./doingbeagainstone'swill违背某人的意愿

习惯于做某事theaged年老者

makeagreatachievement/greatagreeon/uponsth..

achievements取得重大成绩就…达成一致

acidrain酸雨,agreetoone'ssuggestion/proposal

actas担任；充当同意某人的建议

takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事agreewithone'ssuggestion/proposal

aheadoftime提前,aimatsth./doingsth.

firstaid急救瞄准某物；旨在做某事

alarmclock闹钟与某人争论某事

bealerttosth./sb.对…警惕arouseone'sinterest唤起某人的兴趣

allow•••todosth.允许…做某事makeanarrangementtodosth.

allowdoingsth.做出安排做某事

leave,••alone别管…asamatteroffact实际上

getalong/onwellwith***asaresult因此

与…相处融洽；进展顺利asawhole作为一个整体

beamazed/surprised/astonishedatasfollows如下

对…很惊讶as/solongas只要

one'sambitiontodosth.asthesayinggoes俗语言

做某事的志向asusual如平常

makeanannouncement做一个通知be/feelashamedof对…感到羞愧

beanxiousabout为・,•而担心fallasleep入睡

beanxiousfor急于得到…assigntoomuchhomework

apartfrom与…相隔；除了…之外布置太多的作业

cantell,•,apart把…区分开assuresb.ofsth./that使某人相信某事

apologizetosb.forsth.attempttodosth..尝试做某事

因…向某人道歉makeanattempttodosth.

makeanapologytosb.forsth.ataloss不知所措

appealtosb.forsth.因…向…呼吁atallcosts不惜一切代价

appealtosb.吸引某人atease轻松，自在地

apply,topractice把…应用于实践atpresent目前

applyforajob/positionatthebeginning最初

申请一个工作/职位atthecost/expenseof以…为代价

theapplicationform申请表attheriskof冒险做某事

makeanappointmentwithsb.on(an/the)average

与某人有约平均来说，一般来说

appreciatesth./doingsth.avoiddoing避免做某事

欣赏/感激做某事keep/stayawake保持醒着

approveof赞成；同意awardsb.theNobelPrize

arguewithsb.about/oversth.授予某人诺贝尔奖

sb.beawardedtheNobelPrize理解字里行间的意思

•beaware/consciousof意识至小,,,biggame大猎物

backandforth来回地•paythebill付帐单

•gobad变质•givebirthto・••生下••・

,keepthebalanceofnature,notabit=notatall根本不

保持自然界的平衡•blamesb.forsth.责备某人某事

•bebannedfrom被禁止做某事•sb.betoblame某人有责任

•snackbar小吃店，快餐店,fillintheblank填空

•gotothebarber's去理发店,blarethehorn按喇叭

,pickupagoodbargain•beblindto…没有意识到…

无意中买到一件便宜货,turnablindeyeto…对…视而不见

,bebasedon…建立在…基础之上•blowup/beblownup爆炸

beonthebasisof•noticeboard布告栏

,haveabath洗个澡,onboard在船上

•bebathedintears泪流满面•boiledwater开水

•bathingsuit游泳衣•bookingoffice售票处

,onthebeach在海滨,neverbothertodosth.不操心做某事

•bearashareofresponsibility•bottledjuice瓶装的果汁

承担一份责任•atthebottomof在…的底部

,heartbeating心脏跳动,breakout爆发

•begsb.forsth./todosth.•breakawayfrom…脱离…

乞求某人做某事,takeadeepbreath深吸一口气

,beginwith***由…开始holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

•behaveoneself管好自己outofbreath上气不接下气

•fall/lagbehind落后•makeabriefintroduction

•humanbeing人类，人作一个简洁的介绍

•believein…信任…,firebrigade消防队

•makebelievethat假设•bringupsb.抚养某人

•belongto属于••・bringinsth.引进…

,benefitsb.alot使某人受益匪浅bringaboutchanges导致变化

,benefitfrom…从…当中获益,browsethroughthebooks随意浏览书籍

,bebeneficialto…对…有益•bumpintosb.撞上某人；偶遇某人

•doone'sbest尽全力•abunchofflowers一束花

•readbetweenthelines•burnsth.totheground把，,,烧光

burstintotears大哭起来随意地看一下…

burstoutcrying,thecataloguecard目录卡片

buryoneselfinsth.埋头做某事•catchacold感冒

beburiedincatchfire着火

businesshours营业时间catchholdofsb.抓住某人

noneofone'sbusiness不关某人的事catchsightof…看见…

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事catchupwithsb.赶上某人

bebusywithsth.catchone'sattentionto…

pressthebutton按按钮引起某人对…的注意

callatsp.参观某地,causesandeffects因果

callon/uponsb.,celebratetheweddinganniversary

拜访某人；号召某人庆祝结婚纪念日

calloffameeting取消会议•thecentralgovernment

cancelameeting中央政府

calmdown镇静下来•theweddingceremony

goonacampingtrip去里予营结婚仪式

onthecampus在大学校园里,facethechallenge面对挑战

acandidateforapost/position/job•winthechampionship

某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人获冠军称号

cannothelpdoing禁不住做某事,losethegoldenchance错失良机

cannothelpbutdosth.只能做某事missthegoodopportunity

cannothelptodosth..•changeone'smind改变主意

无法帮忙做某事•theEnglishChannel英吉列海峡

careabout…关心，忧虑…•theMovieChannel电影频道

careforpopmusic喜欢流行音乐•charge(sb.)••,forsth.

takegoodcareof,,,好好照顾*・・因…向某人索价…

pursueaneducationalcareerfreeofcharge免费地

从事教育生涯chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事

carryonone'swork继续某人的工作takechargeofsth.负责某事

carryoutaplan实施一项计划•inthechattingroom在聊天室里

incaseoffire以防下雨；万一下雨•cheatintheexams考试作弊

inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话,checkin登记(入住)

cashdesk收银台;柜台•checkout结帐

takeacasuallookat***•cheerup欢呼；喝彩

,cashthecheque/check兑现支票haveagoodcommandofEnglish

,thechiefeditor主编对英语掌握地很好

•Children'sDay儿童节commenton/upon***

•haveabetterchoice对…进行评论

有一个更好的选择haveacommenton/upon…

•choosetodosth.选择做某事commitacrime犯罪

•inthechurch在教堂里commonsense常识

,underthiscircumstancehave••,incommon有…共同点

在这种情况下communicatewithsb.与某人交流

•thecitizensofShanghai上海市民communicatesth.tosb.

•theCivilWar国内战争把某事传达给某人

•thesocialclasses社会等级theCommunistPartyofChina

•classicalmusic古典乐中国共产党

•clearup（天气）放晴；清除（安静）becomparedto/with…与…相比

•closedownafactory关闭一家工厂in/comparisonto…

•getcloseto---接近…competewith…与…相竞争

,takeacloselookat***仔细地看一下inthecompetitivesociety

•closefriends亲密的朋友在竞争激烈的社会里

•get/findacluetoacrimecomplainof7about,,e抱怨…

找到犯罪线索complaintosb.aboutsth.

•ZipCode邮编向某人抱怨/投诉某事

•haveacollectionof500stampsbecomposedof由…组成

集了500枚邮票consistof…

•combineAwithBbemadeupof

将A与B结合在一起readingcomprehension阅读理解（力）

•comeabout-happen发生personalcomputer（PC）个人电脑

comeacrosssb./sth.偶遇…concentrateon/upon…集中

comedownwithadisease注意力于…

因（疾病）而病倒beconcernedabout,,,关心/忙于•••

comeout出版；出现form/reach/cometo/arriveatacorrect

cometooneself苏醒过来conclusion得出一个正确的结论

cometrue…实现「improvepeople'slivingconditions

Whenitcomesto…，…改善人们的生活条件

关于；谈到…onconditionthat以…为条件；如果

,befullofconfidence充满信心方便的交流

•haveconfidencein…对…有信心privateconversation私人谈话

beconfidentof…co-operatewithsb.与某人合作

•beinconflictwith,,,与…发生冲突costone'slife使某人丧生

•beconfusedwith…对…感迷惑inthecourseof…在…过程中

,congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事inthecourt在法庭上

•beconnectedwith…与…有关系becoveredwith…被…所覆盖

beconnectedtotheInternetaircrash空难

与因特网相联becrazyabout…为…疯狂

•beconsciousof/that意识到,一createtheopportunities仓U造利L会

beawareof/thatcreditcard信用卡

•aclearconscience无愧于心crosstalk相声

•causeseriousconsequencestheRedCross红十字会

导致严重的后果becrowdedwith挤满

•underconstruction仍在建造中cruelbehavior残忍的行为

•theconstructionsite建筑工地theculturaldifference文化差异

,consultadictionary查阅字典curesb.of…治愈某人的疾病

refertoadictionarybecuriousabout…对…很好奇

•protecttherightsofconsumerscurrentaffairs时事

保护消费者的权益socialcustoms社会习俗

•makecontactwith•••与•••联络cheatcustomers欺骗顾客

•thecontentsofabook书的目录cutdowntheprice降低价格

,aspeechcontest一场演讲比赛dodamageto对…造成损伤

•theContinent欧洲大陆thedampweather潮湿的天气

•signacontract签一份合同indanger处于危险之中

•onthecontrary相反地datefrom/datebackto回溯到

contrarytoone'sexpectationinthedark在黑暗中

与某人预料的相反fromdawntodark从早到晚

•incontrastto…与…相对比inthedaytime在白天

•contributemoneyto…捐款给，••turnadeafearto对…充耳不闻

contributeto…有助于…howtodealwith如何处理

•beincontrol在掌控中whattodowith

beoutofcontrol失控agreatdealofmoney大笔的钱

•convenientcommunicationdebatewithsb.与某人辩论

,beindebt欠债adevelopedcountry一个发达国家

payoffthedebt还清债务withthedevelopmentofsociety

•fordecades数十年来随着社会的发展

,decidetodosth.决定做某事devoteoneselftosth.全心地奉献于

makeadecisiontodosth.dialthenumber拨号

makeupone'smindtodosth.keepadiaryi己日i已

bedeterminedtodosth.onadiet节食

,declarethewar宣战awell-balanceddiet均衡的饮食

,declineone9invitationdifferfrom与…不同bedifferentfrom

婉拒某人的邀请makeagreatdifference起很大作用

,doagooddeed做一件好事havedifficultyindoingsth.做有困难

•deepinthought陷入沉思adigitalcamera一台数码相机

•defeattheenemies击败敌人inthedirectionof朝着…方向

,defendone\homeland保卫祖国helpthedisabled帮助残疾人

•makeacleardefinition下明确的定义makeagreatdiscovery有重大发现

,thedoctoraldegree博士学位discusswithsb.over/aboutsth.

,delaydoingsth.推迟做某事与某人讨论某事

•deliciousfood美味的食物distinguishedscientists杰出的科学家

•toone^delight令某人高兴的是divide,•,into把…分成

,delivernewspaper投递报纸donateblood献血

•ademandingtask一项要求高的任务thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问

•denydoingsth.否认做某事downloadafile下载一份文件

,theEnglishDepartment英语系gotothedowntown去商业区

•dependon/upon依赖…；决取于…drawone^attentionto引起…注意力

bedependenton/upondrawtoaclose接近尾声

,beindependentof独立于•••dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事

,deservethepraise应得到奖励bedressedinsth.某人穿着…

•desiretodosth.渴望做某事bedrivenmad/crazy被迫疯了

•indespair绝望地dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人

,gettothedestination到达目的地dropinatsp.顺便去某地

•indetails详细地dueto由于；因为

,adetectivenovel一部侦探小说onduty在值班

helpeachother互相帮助渴望取得进步

•beeagertomakeprogress•earn/makealiving谋生

onearth究竟；到底•beengagedindoingsth.

atease轻松自在地从事于做某事

takeiteasy放松；别紧张•theengineofatrain火车引擎

eatone*swords食言•ensurethat…确保…

theeconomicsituation经济状况,enterforacompetition报名参加比赛

economyclass经济舱•ajointenterprise一家合资企业

thechiefeditor主编,entertainoneself自娱自乐

haveagreateffect/impacton•••,showone'senthusiasmforsoccer

对…有重大影响表现出对足球的热情

takeaneffectivemeasuretodosth.,theCollegeEntranceExamination高考

采取有效的措施做某事•protecttheenvironmentofnature

anefficientmachine一台高效的机器保护自然环境

makealleffortstodosth.•offerequalopportunities

全力以赴做某事提供平等的机会

makeeveryefforttodosth.equalrights平等的权利

beelectedpresident当选为总统AbeequaltoBA等于B

electriclight电灯•commitanerror=makeamistake

saveelectricity节约电；省电犯了一个错

electronicparts电子零部件•escapefrompunishment逃避惩罚

elementaryschool小学escapebeingpunished

feelembarrassed感到局促不安的thename/dateescapessb.

incaseofemergency在紧急情况下某人忘记了名字、日期

emotionalfactors感情因素anarrowescape九死一生

put/layemphasison…重点强调…•Itisestimatedthat据估计

enablesb.todosth.•overlastingfriendship永久的友谊

使某人能够做某事Itisevidentthat,，,很明显

encouragesb.todosth.•take/haveanexam参加考试

鼓励某人做某事•forexample=forinstance例如

endupwithsth.以某事而告终,exchangeseatswithsb.

endupbydoing与某人交换座位

endupinfailure以失败而千终exchangeinformation/ideas

intheend最后；终于交流信息、想法

enduregreathardship忍受苦痛•toone\excitement令某人兴奋的是

befullofenergy精力充沛的,excusesb.fordoingsth.

原谅某人做某事protecttherareanimalsfromextinction

excusesb.fromswimming保护稀有动物免于灭绝

允许某人不去游泳catchone'seye引起某人的注意力

find/haveanexcusetodosth.eyeexercises眼保健操

找借口做某事turnblindeyesto对…视而不见

take/doexercise进行体育锻炼protectone'seyesight保护视力

gotoanexhibitionofartsfacetoface面对面地

去一个艺术展faceupto勇于面对…

beinexistence=exist存在befacedwith面临着…

leavefromanemergencyexitteachingfacilities教学设施

从一个紧急出口离开infact实际上

expecttodosth.期待做某事asamatteroffact

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事emotionalfactors情感因素

contrarytoparents9expectationfailtodosth.没能做某事

与父母的期望相反Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

livingexpenses生活开支失败乃成功之母

attheexpenseof以,,•为代价havefaithin信任…；信仰…

personalexperiences个人经历fallbehind落后

anexperiencedpilotfallasleep入睡

一个有经验的飞行员fallinlovewith爱上某人

do/carryoutanexperimentAbefamiliarwithBA熟悉B

做一个实验BbefamiliartoA

anexpertin/onmedicalsciencebefamousfor因为…而著名

一个医学专家befamousas作为…而著名

explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事befamoustosb.为某人所熟知

explodewithanger大发雷霆basketballfans篮球迷

exploitthenaturalresourcesasfarasIknow就我所知

开发自然资源asfarasIamconcerned就我而言

beexposedtoEnglish-speakingbefarfromperfect远不够完美

envioronment接触英语语言环境busfares公车费

expressone'sthanks表达某人的感激sayfarewelltosb.与某人告别

extendthankstosb.onthefarm在农场里

正式表达对某人的感激fashionableclothes时尚的衣服

tosomeextent从某种程度上讲fatalaccidents致命的事故

,ItJsone\faulttodosth.是某人的过失focuson集中于…之上；聚焦于…

•dosb.afavor帮助某人foldup折叠

infavorof支持；赞成followone'sadvice听从某人的建议

•forfearof由于害怕…followtheinstructions按照说明

•feasiblemethods可行的措施befondof喜欢

•feedonsth.以…为生onfoot步行

•feellikedoingsth.想做某事forexample/forinstance取例；例如

wouldliketodosth.forfearof由于害怕

•fertilesoil肥沃的土地forthepurposeof为了…目的

•observethetraditionalfestivalsforthesakeof为了…利益/好处

欢度传统节日forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事

•sciencefiction科幻小说forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事

•inthefieldofscienceandtechnologyforgettodosth.忘记去做某事

在科技领域forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

•afiercebattle一场激烈的战斗intheformof以…的形式

•fightagainstsb.与某人相对抗formacorrectconclusion

,figureout-**计算出；弄清楚得出正确的结论

•fillintheblank填空theformer,,,thelatter…前者…后者

•befilledwith装满…backandforth来回地

,makeafilm拍电影makealargefortune发大财；赚钱

•makeafinaldecision作出最后的决定lookforwardtodoingsth.

•thefinancialsituationofanation盼望着做某事

一个国家的金融状况tobefrank老实说，坦白讲

•findout查出makefriendswithsb.与某人交友

•payafine付罚款befriendlytosb.对某人友好

•finishoff吃完；喝完befrightenedofsb./sth.

•catchfire着火害怕某人或某物

makeafire生火frombeginningtoend从头至U尾

onfire着火fromthenon从那时起

•firstofall首先fromtimetotime时不时地

•befitfor适合于…gotothefront去前线

•fixone'seyeson/upon盯着・•,看frozenfood冷冻食品

•speakfluentEnglishfruitbowl果盆

说一口流利的英语fulfillone'sduty履行某人的职责

,makefunof取笑…goontodosth.继续做另一件事

•thefunctionsofamachinegooverthelearnedknowledge

一台机器的功能复习学做的知识

•raisefunds筹集基金gobad变质

,makefurtherefforts做进一步的努力gowrong出错；发生故障

•inthenearfuture在不久的未来achieveone'sgoaltodosth.

Nopains,nogains.不劳则无获实现某人做某事的目标

•abandononeselftoplayingvideogameslosethegoldenchance错失良机

沉溺于玩电子游戏missthegoodopportunity

•shortenthegenerationgapbegoodfor,"对…有好处

缩短代沟dogoodto…

•gatherattheschoolgateThankgoodness.谢天谢地！

在校门口集合graduatefromtheuniversity

,gazeatsb.凝视某人从大学毕业

•ingeneral一般地getageneralideaofthegrammarrules

generallyspeaking一般来讲大致了解语法规则

begenerallyaccepted被普遍接受takeitforgrantedthat

,bepasseddownfromgenerationto认为…理所应当

generation被代代相传graspthetruemeaningof

,getalongwellwithsb.抓住某事的真谛

与某人相处融洽begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.

gettogether聚会因为某事而感激某人

getoverthegreatpainshowone'sgratitudetosb.forsth.

克服极大的痛苦beburnttotheground被烧成灰烬

•haveagreatgiftindoingsth.haveagreateffectonchildren'sgrowth

在做某事方面有天赋对孩子的成长有好处

•giveoutpapers分发试卷onguard站岗

giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事haveaguessofthemeaning

giveintosb.向某人屈服猜出…意思

,begladtodosth.很高兴做某事theguestspresent在场的客人

,glanceat扫一眼beguidedbysb.在某人的引导下

,globalwarming全球升温feelguilty感到内疚的；感到有罪的

,winagreatglory赢得极大的荣誉playtheguitar弹吉他

•goondoingsth.继续做某事getintothehabitof,,,养成…习惯

formthehabitof•••hereandthere到处

handinone'stestpaper交试卷hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事

handoutone'stestpaper分发试卷withouthesitation毫不犹豫地

handinhand手拉手thinkhighlyof高度评价

handlethecomplicatedsituationspeakhighlyof高度赞扬

处理复杂的情况hintatdoingsth.暗示做某事

hanguptheline挂断电话ahistoricevent

behanged被绞死一件有历史意义的事件

happentobedoingsth.inthehistoryofhumanbeing

碰巧正在做某事在人类的历史上

happentohavedonesth.takeupgoodhobbies有好的爱好

碰巧做过某事holdbackone'sfee