高考英语语法完形填空训练300题（含答案）

高考英语语法完形填空专题训练300题（含答案）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1.Shefinishedtherelayracewithherfoot（wound）soseverely.（所给词的适当形

式填空）

2.Withsomanyessays（write）,hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.

（所给词的适当形式填空）

3.Ican'tworkwithallthatnoise（go）on.（所给词的适当形式填空）

4.You（enter）theteachers5officewithoutpermission.（所给词的适当形式填

空）

5.一Thelastperson（amve）paysthemeal.（所给词的适当形式填空）

—Iagree!

6.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,isthefirstChinesecitizen（win）this

award.（所给词的适当形式填空）

7.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechance（earn）theirAviation

badge.（所给词的适当形式填空）

8.Beijingattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Thereisnodoubtoneofthe

world'sgreatesttouristattractionsistheGreatWall.（用适当的词填空）

9.Hewishedtoforgeteverything（associate）withhisformerlifeandstarta

newlife.（所给词的适当形式填空）

10.Thishospital（attach）tothemedicalcollegenearbywasrebuiltafterthe

earthquake.（所给词的适当形式填空）

11.Theactions（aim）atfixingtheglobaleconomiccrisisandproblemsthatledto

it.（所给词的适当形式填空）

12.Hehadhopesof（select）forthenationalteam.（所给词的适当形式填

空）

13.Therehasbeenaclose（associate）betweenthesetwocompanies.（所给

词的适当形式填空）

14.Myparentshadtroubleadjustingto（live）inanapartment.（所给词的适

当形式填空）

15.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspringwasbeyondhis（expect）.（所给词的

适当形式填空）

16.Themissingboywaslastseen（play）neartheEastLake.（所给词的适当形

式填空）

17.Iheardher（shout）fromthebathroomandwenttoseewhatwasthematter.

（所给词的适当形式填空）

18.Oneday,whenDavidreturnedhomefromwork,hesawJane（sit）intheliving

room.（所给词的适当形式填空）

19.AfterourChineseteachergotthepoemacrosstous,wefoundTangpoetry

（appeal）.（所给词的适当形式填空）

20.ThebestmomentfortheWinterOlympicathleteswastheywonthemedals

fortheirowncountries.（用适当的词填空）

21.（receive）noreply,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertotheuniversityabouthis

叩plication.（所给词的适当形式填空）

22.itrainstomorrow,we'llgoonapicnic.（用适当的词填空）

23.Hegottothestation,only（find）thetrainhadleft.（所给词的适当形式填

空）

24.（absorb）inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticetheeveningapproaching.（所给词的

适当形式填空）

25.（equip）himselfwithmuchknowledgeandexperience,Mr.Wangispopular

withallthestudents.（所给词的适当形式填空）

26.Thereismounting（tense）alongtheborderbetweenRussiaandUkraine.

（所给词的适当形式填空）

27.IbelievetheFISU一WorldUniversityGames（hold）inChengduwillbeabig

success.（所给词的适当形式填空）

28.Mostteachersencouragepersonalexamplesbecausetheyareeasiertotelland

（persuade）tothereaders.（所给词的适当形式填空）

29.MarymarriedaFrenchman.Shehas（marry）tohimforthreeyears.（所给词

的适当形式填空）

30.Largequantitiesofwater（waste）inthelastfiveyears.（所给词的适当形式

填空）

31.Ifyourunanyproblemswhenyouarrivedattheairport,givemearing.（用

适当的词填空）

32.Herfatherisabandonedto（drink）.（所给词的适当形式填空）

33.（fortunate）,thefirewasn'tdiscoveredintimeandmanypeoplewerekilledin

it.（所给词的适当形式填空）

34.Thequestion（refer）toiseasytoanswer.（所给词的适当形式填空）

35.Hecouldn'tgetawaythetroubleshewasin.（用适当的词填空）

36.Whathesaidatthemeetingsounded.（reason）（所给词的适当形式填空）

37.Hedrovethecarfullspeedthroughthetown.（用适当的词填空）

38.Itwas（consider）ofmysecretarynottohaveletothersdisturbmethismorning

whenIwasoccupiedwithmywork.（所给词的适当形式填空）

39.Althoughasuddenchangecanbeabadthing,itmightoftenbe（benefit）inthe

longrun.（所给词的适当形式填空）

40.Largeamountsofmoney（spend）onthemagnificentbuildinginthepastyear.

（所给词的适当形式填空）

41.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthetreesfrom（cut）down.（所给词的适

当形式填空）

42.Youcannotbelievehimentirely,becausethereisalwayssomething（certain）in

hisdeeds.（所给词的适当形式填空）

43.Thereisnodoubteducationandthelearningprocesshavechangedsincethe

introductionofcomputers.（用适当的词填空）

44.Pleasecallmetosetupanappointmentatyour（convenient）.（所给词的适

当形式填空）

45.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,coldcolorsmake

usfeellesshungry.（用适当的词填空）

46.DavidisverynoisyKatyisratherquiet.（用适当的词填空）

47.Ihaven'tfoundasolid（conclude）,butinthisarticleIsharewithyouwhatFve

learned.（所给词的适当形式填空）

48.Theconcertbeganwiththenationalanthem（国歌）andconcludedapieceof

softmusic.（用适当的词填空）

49.We（not）gethomesickwhenwegetbackhome.（所给词的适当形式填

空）

50.Whenthestarsareout,theyare（invisible）.（所给词的适当形式填空）

51.Eventhesmallestwordscanbe（confused）.（所给词的适当形式填空）

52.Wecansay"its（rain）”.（所给词的适当形式填空）

53.Theteacher（find）Iwasstrugglingwithnote-taking.（所给词的适当形式填

空）

54.With（butterfly）inmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.（所给词的适当形式填

空）

55.Butitall（depend）onwhatyoudo.（所给词的适当形式填空）

56.WhatcouldIsaytomakeagoodfirst（impress）?（所给词的适当形式填

空）

57.Wearelikelytoreceivediscountsandpromotions（target）speciallyatus.

（所给词的适当形式填空）

58.Itwillalsohelpcompaniestargettheircustomersmoreefficientlytohave

positiveeffectonsales.（用适当的词填空）

59.Manydifferentsportingeventsenjoygreat（popular）amongpeopleacrossthe

world.（所给词的适当形式填空）

60.Weneedtoremembernotto（blind）trustwhatwehaveread.（所给词的适

当形式填空）

61.Finally,goodjournalistsarecommittedto（reveal）thetruth.（所给词的适

当形式填空）

62.IwasabouttohaveabathIheardpeoplescreaminganddogsbarking.（用

适当的词填空）

63.Allofuswhoprofessionallyusethemassmediaarethe（shape）ofsociety.

（所给词的适当形式填空）

64.IttookCharlietenyearstopayhisdebt.（用适当的词填空）

65.Sincehismotherhasbeenillforalongtime,heisheavilydebt.（用适当的词

填空）

66.Businessisdownthisyear,andthecompanywillrundebtbytheendofthe

year.（用适当的词填空）

67.Wewishwe（pay）moreattentiontoourpronunciationbefore.（所给词的适

当形式填空）

68.HowIwisheveryfamily（have）alargehousewithabeautifulgardenat

present!（所给词的适当形式填空）

69.Iwishthatyou（give）meadefiniteanswertomyapplicationassoonas

possible.（所给词的适当形式填空）

70.Thecompanywasbouncedmakingsuchagreements.（用适当的词填空）

71.MrBrownclosedhiseyesandseveralideasbouncedinhishead.（用适当

的词填空）

72.Yourbotherisyoungenoughtobouncefromthisdisappointment.（用适当的

词填空）

73.WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthe

bank（buy）presentsformydad.（所给词的适当形式填空）

74.Suchfunnystoriestheteachertellusthatwealllaughed.（用适当的词填空）

75.Hebecameaddictedto（take）drugs.（所给词的适当形式填空）

76.Asheaskedtwodays5leavelastmonth,hissalary（reduce）by20%.（所给词的

适当形式填空）

77.Aftershe（lay）thebabyonthebed,shelaydownandbegantoread.（所给

词的适当形式填空）

78.He（head）forthebusstopassoonashehadbreakfast.（所给词的适当形式填

空）

79.MrSmithwasverytiredafterworkandhedragged（him）alongthestreet.

（所给词的适当形式填空）

80.Beingateacher,itisaprivilege（help）studentstoobtainknowledgeand

betterthemselves.（所给词的适当形式填空）

81.Whenyougetinvolvedsportsandathletes,alotofracialbarriersarebroken

down.（用适当的词填空）

82.Theyhadbeenpracticingveryhardandtheydeserved（win）.（所给词的适

当形式填空）

83.Inthegarden,allkindsofcolorfulflowers（shade）bytoweringraretrees.（所

给词的适当形式填空）

84.The（house）problemscameupatthemeetingonceagainyesterday.（所给词

的适当形式填空）

85.Thesepeopleare（experience）medicalworkerswhohavevolunteeredtohelp

thesick.（所给词的适当形式填空）

86.Theseproposalsareperfectlyintuneourownthoughtsonthesubject.（用适

当的词填空）

二、用单词的适当形式完成短文

语法填空

Inarecentsurvey,19percentofteenagerssaidthatthey87(post)acomment

onlinethattheylaterregretted.Theproblemisthatoncesomething88(put)onthe

Internet,itcanbedifficulttodelete.Evenifyou'reabletodoso,someoneelse89

(probable)hasalreadytakenapictureofyourpost.Inaddition,thecontent90

(remove)fromaWebpagecanoftenberecovered.91(post)negativecommentsor

imagesonlineiscertainlybestavoided,butthat'snottheonlythingyoushouldconsider

92itcomestoyouronlinebehavior.Expertssayit'salsoimportantforyoungpeople

toearnapositiveInternetreputation.Youcandothisbysharingpositivecontentaboutthe

thingsyou'remostinterested93.Thisway,ifsomeonerunsasearchonyou,the

resultswillshowthemthecontentyoumostwantthemtosee.

Managinganonlinereputationcanbe94(challenge).Rememberthatprivacy

(隐私)settingscanbeveryhelpfulforthis,sousethemifthey'reavailable.Butmost

95(importance),becarefulabout96youshare-yourfuturemay

dependonit.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

BothJim'sparentsdiedwhenhewas12.Nooneshowed97(kind)to

him,andhefeltlonely.Hisonlyfriendwasadog98(name)Tigt.Hegavehisdog

enoughfoodtoeat,99sometimeshewasnotpolitetoTigt.

Oneday,Jimwalkedslowlyinthestreetwithayounglady[00(walk)in

frontofhim.Suddenly,thelady'sbagdroppedfromherarm.Asshestopped101

(pick)itup,Jimcametohelpher."Thankyou,dear!Youareaniceboy,“shesaidkindly.

Aspecialfeelingcameoverhim.Thesewerethefirstkindwordshel02

(hear)sincehisparentspassedaway.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Herepeatedthe

lady'swordsandthenhesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicedog."Tigtraiseditsearsandwaved

itstail103(excite)."Evenadoglikesit,“hesaidin104amazing

voice.Fromthenon,hehadanewlife.

Jim,nowa105(success)businessman,saidhewouldalwaysrememberthat

kindlady106plantedthefirstseedofloveinhismind.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Aroundtwentyyearsago,Iwasgoingthroughhardtimes.Icouldn'tfinda

107(satisfy)job.Tomyshame,Ihadtodriveaschoolbus108(make)

endsmeet.Oneafternoon,while109(drive)throughasuburbanneighborhood,I

wassosadthatIkeptasking110(I),"Whyhasmylifebecomesohard?Whafs

wrongwiththeworld?”ThenIpulledoverthebustodropoffalittlegirl.Asshepassed,

she111(hand)meaprettyearring,sayingshefounditonthefloorandIshould

keepitincasetheownercametolookforit.

Intheevening,theownerdidcometolookforherearring.WhenIgaveittoher,shegot

excitedandsaid112(excited),^Thanks,youarearealgentleman."Itoldherthat

sheshouldthankthelittlegirl113hadfoundit.Shesaid,"Yes,andyouareagood

driver,too.What114lovelyworlditis"!Thensheleftwithsatisfaction.

I115(touch)byherwords.Ihadthoughtsomethingwaswrongwiththeworldjust

becauseofmypoorcondition.116fact,nothingwaswrongwiththeworld.I

shouldchangemyattitudetowardslife.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Atpresent,thetake-outindustryhasbecome117popularconsumptionway.

Apartfrom118(buy)foodfromtake-outstores,consumerscanorderfoodinmultiple

timeandspaces119thehelpofnetwork.Whilewetendtothinkoftake-outfoodas

havingoriginatedinthemodernera(时代)asaresultofour“toobusytopreparemyown

meaF,lifestyle,the120(true)isquitetheopposite.

Theconceptoftake-outfoodcanbetracedbacktobothancientGreeceandancient

Rome.IntheancientGreco-Romanworld,eatingathomewashighly121(usual)for

poorpeople.Becausetheycouldnotaffordaprivatekitchenintheirhousetocook

122(they),theyhadtobuy123(prepare)foodfrommarketandroadside

stalls.Thus,whatwascalled“thermopolium“cameintobeing.Thewordthermopolium

literallymeant“aplacewheresomethinghot124(sell)atthattime”.Itwaseitheran

ancientformofatake-outrestaurant125anoutdoorservicecounterthatoffered

ready-to-eatfood.

Overtheyears,archaeologistshave126(continuous)discoveredanumberof

thermopileinPomeiiandHerculaneum,twotownsthatweredestroyed(andpreserved)by

theeruptionofMountVesuvius.Inonethermopoiium,theremainsofclothbagscontaining

aroundthousandcoinswerediscovered,certainlyshowingthepopularityofthe

establishment.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheclassicalgardensofSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,datebacktothe6thcentury

127thecitywasfounded128thecapitaloftheWuKingdom.Today,more

than50ofthesegardensarestillin129(exist),nineofwhichareregardedasthe

finestembodiments(化身)ofChinese"MountainandWater“gardens.

Builtinthe11thcenturyonthesiteofan130(early)destroyedgarden,Canglang

PavilionhasthelongesthistoryamongalltheexistingclassicalgardensinSuzhou.Naturally

131(lay)outandwelldesigned,itiscalledoneofthefourbestgardensinSuzhou.

Thegardenlookssimplebutnatural.Withoutcomplex132(decorate),itcombines

buildingswithscenerysowell133thewholegardenappearstobenaturallyendowed

(赋予).Sincemanyofthe134(origin)featuresofthegardenhavebeenpreserved,the

gardenhasahighhistoricalandartisticvalue.

TheclassicalgardensofSuzhou135(be)themostvividspecimens(样本)of

culturefromtheEastYangtzeDeltaregioninthe11thto19thcenturies.Theunderlying

philosophy,literature,art,andcraftsmanship136(show)inthearchitecture,

gardeningaswellasthehandcraftsperfectlyreflectthemonumentalachievementsofthe

social,cultural,scientific,andtechnologicaldevelopmentsofthisperiod.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ireland'sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluence137itspeople

andtraditions.Thecountryhas138longhistoryofproducinggreatwritersand

poets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,139(offer)somethingfor

eachofthesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle“anditsmanygreen

countries140(be)atruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills

141(dot)withsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,theroarofthe

ocean142(wave)andcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.Ona

quietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentof

freshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,

143isnotsuiprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditions144

includemusic,dancing,anddining.145(have)achanceofexperiencingthis,stop

byavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.146(good)yet,

enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.Ifyou'relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysome

traditionalmusicanddancing,too.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youare

morethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形

式。

LiZiqididn'townahappychildhood.Herparentsgot147(divorce)andher

fatherdiedwhenshewasachild.Shestartedlivingwithhergrandparents.Theirlifewas

poor148peaceful.Hergrandfatherwasacookinthevillage.Whentherewasa

ceremonygoingon,suchasaweddingorafuneral,hergrandfatherwouldbeinchargeofthe

cooking.

149theageof14,shedroppedoutofschoolandwenttoworkinbigcities,

tryingtosupportherselfandherfamily.In2012,hergrandmotherhadanillness,soLiZiqi

cameback,home150(take)careofhergrandmother.Itwasduringthattime

⑸shedecidedtobecomeanonlinecelebrity.

Shestartedmakingvideosofcookingmeals,usingallingredientsinherfarmland,

anduploadedthemontothenetwork.Finally,in2016,hervideoseriesbecameahitonline.

Now,LiZiqihas152(true)becomeanonlinecelebrityinChina.Livingapeaceful

lifelikeher153(be)justthedreamofmanypeople.Infrontofthecamera,she

alwaysappearsinasetoftraditionalhanfu,154makeshervideosmorecharming

and155(attract).Manypeopleshowgreatinterestinherclothingaswellasher

cooking.

Also,hervideoshelpmoreforeignerslearnandunderstandChinesetraditionsand

culture.Thespiritofstrugglingforindependenceandself-reliance156(convey)

byherlifeexperiencehasattractedgreatattentionathomeandabroad.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lotsofforeignersdon,tunderstandwhysomanyChinesepeoplearesorrowfulabout

YuanLongping'spassingaway.

Thisremindsme157anissuemorethan20yearsago,158Iwasa

ChinesejournalistintheUS.SomeAmericanscholars159(think)Chinacould

hardlyrealizefood-sufficiencybecauseofthe160(limit)waterresources,decrease

ofagriculturallandduetoindustrial161(expand)andthefastpopulationgrowth.

Justatthattime,YuanLongpingannouncedbreakthroughsinplantingthenewrice.

162(bring)tolargeareaapplication,thistechniqueimprovedtheannualgrowthof

ricegreatly,whichfed163populationof60million—equaltothewholeoftheUK.

Westernscholars'predictionofChinabackthenwasindeedanalyzingChina'sproblems,

buttheyfailed164(realize)thattheChinesepeoplehavethecapabilitytodealwith

thesechallenges.

IftheyhadhadanyknowledgeofYuanwhoworkeddevotedlyforourcountry,they

wouldn'thavemadesuchpessimisticevaluations.WhydidtheChinesepeoplemake

165?WhyaresomanypredictionsaboutChinaintheWest

166(accurate)?IfstimetochangemindstobetterunderstandChina.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，

在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ZhaoLiisavillagerlivinginShandongprovince,who167(save)16people

fromdrowningoverthedecades.168August2020,heestablishedarescuecenter

consistingofstrong-swimmingvolunteers.Theypurchasedspeedboatsandlifevestswith

theirownmoney169(help)thegovernment'semergencyrescuemissionsand

popularizerescuemethods.Hewantedtoraisepublicawarenessofdrowningpreventionand

watersafety.ZhaoLiwasamong10winnersofthenationalethicalmodel

awards170(give)lastNovemberforthosewho“actbravelyforajustcause”.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空•在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，

在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

TianwenI,theunmannedprobefbrChina'sfirstindependentMars

mission,171(land)ontheRedPlanetonMay2021,markinganimportantstepin

China'sexplorationoftheouterspace.ChinahasbecomethesecondcountrytolandonMars.

Thelanding172(see)nowbytheworldasanothermilestoneinthedevelopmentof

China9saerospace(航空航天)industry.AndChina'sspacestationcoremoduleTianheentered

pre-setorbitinApri1,173markedasolidstepinbuildingthecountry'sfirstspace

station.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

BlackFridayisapopularholiday,whichisusuallycelebrated174dayafter

ThanksgivingintheUnitedStates.Onthisday,Americansalloverthecountryriseatdawnin

ordertostandattheheadofthelineat175(vary)stores,sothattheycangetdeeply

discounted(打折的)dealsofferedbythesestores.

ThisdayiscalledBlackFridaybecauseitisthedayonwhichmanytraders“hitthe

black”,176(mean)thattheystarttomakemoneyafterbeing“inthered”,allyear

long.Thetradersused177(write)witharedpenontheirledgers(账簿)toshow

lossesandblackinkstoshowgains.Itisnothowthisholidaygetsitsname,althoughitis

178(common)believedbythepublictobethecase.

Althoughthisday179(continue)tobeabigholidayintheUnitedStates,itis

beginningtolosesomeofits180(popular).Thatisbecausemoreandmorepeople

areturning⑻(they)attentiontoonlineshopping.Itallowsthemtobuywhatthey

want182convenience.Asaresult,Cyber(网络的)Mondayappears,

183isadaydirectlycompeteswithBlackFridayandmayleadtoitsdownfall.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MymotherisaChinese184hometownisinSichuanandsheoften

185(cook)spicydishes.Thankstothat,Dad,whoisBritish186(come)to

lovehotpot!Buthewas187(shock)atwhatChineseatelikechickenfbet.What's

more,hecancook188super"fullEnglishbreakfasf,sothatMumandIlike

findingaway189(get)himintothekitchen.Wealllovehis190(type)

Sundayroast.Asfbrme,191(grow)upinEngland,Ienjoyfoodfromboth

countries.IthinkIcandeal192allChinesefbod.There^nothing

193(good)thanacross-culturalafternoontea.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Withthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesunderway,WangMeng,194

four-timeshorttrackspeed,skatingOlympicchampionandheadcoachofspeedskating

nationalteam,isonceagainwinningwavesofhurrahs(欢呼声)frommillionsofChinese

195(viewer).Butthistime,thepraiseisnotforherexcellentshowontheice,

196onthemicrophoneasshedeliverspassionate,197(humor)and

uniquecommentaryontheevents.

PairedwithHuangJianxiang,apopularChinesesportscommentator,Wang,oneof

China9smostdecoratedOlympicathletes,198(start)hercommentarycareeronthe

firstdayoftheshorttrackspeedskatingcompetitionviaMigu,abranchofChinaMobilethat

providesdigitalcontentand199(relate)services.

WhenskaterWuDajingcrossedthefinishlineandwaswaitingfbrthefinalresult,Wang

slappedthetableandroared:"Myeyesare200rulers.FmsureChinahaswon!^^

Duringtherace,Wang,fromNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince,

201(bare)satdown.Shejumpedupanddown,wavedherarmsandcheeredforthe

Chineseteam.HercommentquicklybecameacatchphraseonChinesesocialmedia,

202(help)the37-year-oldattractevenmorefans.

Sheencouragedeachteammemberandcalledthembytheirnicknames,203

ledtoherreceivingcountlessthumbs-upsandlaughsonMigu.

语法填空

TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesontheeveningof

Feb4wasdifferent,yetspectacular(弓|人入胜的).Theaudiencesweretreatedtoapared-

down(简约的)ceremony,204thelarge-scaleartisticperformancesthatmarked

the2008openingceremony,205itwasnolesssymbolic—symbolicofashared

futureforhumankind.Thefinaltorch(火炬)atthesnowflake-themedceremonywassmall,

yettheflamesconveyedsignificantmessagesof206(green)OlympicGames.The

useof207(advance)technologiessuchasartificialintelligence,machinevision,

5Gandcloudbroadcasting208(add)tothenoveltyoftheopeningceremony.The

performances,carryingforwardthethemeofglobalpeaceandasharedfutureforhumankind,

focusedonenvironmentalprotectionandhumanhealth,209(highlight)the

importanceofsportstoinstill(灌输)newconfidenceintheinternationalcommunity

210(contain)thepandemic(瘟疫).ThroughtheopeningceremonyonFeb.4,

peoplecanclearlyseeChina'spursuitofbuildingapeacefulworld,its211(reflect)

ofthenewOlympicmottoof"Faster,Higher,Stronger,Together“andtheBeijingWinter

Games'mottoof"togetherforasharedfuture,\

Today,212over300millionpeopleengagedinwintersportsinabout2000ski

resortsandicerinks,Chinaisbecomingawintersportcountry.Thisextraordinary

achievementopensaneweraforglobalwintersport,2J3willraisetheglobal

participationtonewlevels,benefitingtheChinesepeopleaswellaswintersportenthusiasts

aroundtheworld.

参考答案：

1.wounded

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：她在脚受了重伤的情况下完成了接力赛。此处是“With+宾语+宾语

补足语”结构，动词wound和宾语foot之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。

故填woundedo

2.towrite

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多文章要写，他今天上午没有时间去买东西。根据he

won'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning可知，此处用动词不定式，表示将来的动作。故

填towrite»

3.going

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我没法工作。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结

构，动词g。和宾语noise之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填going。

4.shouldn'thaveentered

【解析】

【详解】

考查shouldn'thavedone。句意：你不应该未经允许就进入老师的办公室。根据句意，此处

含有责怪之意，说话者责怪对方不应该擅自进入老师的办公室，shouldn'thavedone”本不该

做但却做了“，符合题意。故填shouldrTthaveentered。

5.toarrive

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：——最后来的人请客。——我同意。当名词或代词被thelast修饰

时，用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填toarrive。

6.towin

答案第1页，共39页

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：49岁的中国建筑师王渤是第一位赢得该奖项的中国公民。分析句

子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“citizen”为名词，前

面有序数词'由rst”修饰，故应用动词不定式作后置定语，“win”意为“赢得”，动词词性，故

空格处应填“towin”。故填towin。

7.toearn

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定式。句意：航空挑战项目为学员提供了获得航空徽章的机会。分析可知，空处应

填不定式作chance的后置定语，thechancetodosth.”做某事的机会”。故填toearn。

8.that

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意：北京每年吸引数以百万计的游客。毫无疑问，长城是世界上最著

名的旅游景点之一。Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问,that引导同位语从句。根据句

意,故填Ihato

9.associated

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望忘掉与以前的生活有联系的一切事情，开始一个新的生

活。everything后接非谓语动词，作后置定语；动词associate,意为“联系”，常用短语

associate...with...,意为'‘把...和联系起来”;associate与逻辑主语everything之间为动

宾关系，应用过去分词。故填associated。

10.attached

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：附近那所医学院的附属医院是在地震后重建的。分析句子结构可

知，已有谓语动词wasrebuilt,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，beattache