2024-2025学年高中英语单元综合检测二含解析北师大版必修3

PAGE14-单元综合检测(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AExactlyadecadehaspassedsinceamancalledOxygenfirstthrewhimselfacrossAmerica.Knownforhisjumpingability，Oxygen，aCzech，whojumpedanearly10­foot­wideabyss(深渊)．Today，PetrKops，21，iswearingOxygen'spants．“IdidnotknowOxygenpersonally，butmysisterdid，”Kopssaid.“Iwearhistrousersforgoodluck.”Minuteslater，Kopswasstandingattheedgeofa70­footabysscalledBrokenBones.Whileitmayseemsuicidal(自杀的)，jumpingacrossagapisactuallyanextremesportthatisgaininginpopularity.Calledrockjumping，orsimplyjumping，thisactivityistakingplaceintheAdrspach­TepliceRocks，aremotenaturepreserveinthenortheastpartoftheCzechRepublic.Knownforits11squaremilesofsandstone，theregionhasbeenlovedbylifelongrockclimbers.“Theaimistogettothetopofasmanytowersasyoucan.”saidVladimirProchazka，knownasJuneBug，a59­year­oldclimberandacollectorofCzechrockclimbinghistories.Jumpingisoftenthemostpossiblewaytogettothetower.Inmostcases，climbersjumpwitharopetiedaroundtheirwaist.Iftheymissthelanding—whichisnotuncommon—theywillfallintothewallofthebasetower.“Jumpingrequiresfearlessness，”Prochazkasaid.“Brokenordamagedbonesarefairlycommon.”Still，therearethosewhoprefertoexperiencebyjumpingwithoutarope.Amongthemostwell­knownoftheseadventurersarePetrPrachtelandhiswife，Zorka，whohelpedcreatethesportinthe1960s.Theypioneeredcountlessjumps，sometimeswithoutthesafetyofarope.【语篇解读】文章介绍了起源于捷克共和国的跳岩运动。文章介绍了该运动的起源、分级和在该运动中几个关键的人物。1．Whatdoes“pants”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A．Shoes. B．Trousers.C．Jackets. D．Shirts.B[词义揣测题。依据下文中的“Iwearhistrousersforgoodluck.”可知他穿的是Oxygen的裤子。故该题的正确答案为B项。]2．WhydidPetrKopswearOxygen'strousers?A．BecauseheknewOxygenverywell.B．BecauseOxygenwasgoodatwearing.C．Becausehewantedtobelucky.D．BecauseOxygenhadpoorjumpingability.C[推理推断题。依据文章第一段的“Iwearhistrousersforgoodluck.”可知他是为了好运，故该题的正确答案为C项。]3．Rockjumpingis．A．becominglessandlesspopularforitissofarawayB．toodangeroustoattractanypeopleC．appearedinthesoutheastpartoftheCzechRepublicD．lovedbypeoplewhocanfacethedangerD[细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“...thatisgaininginpopularity”可知A和B的说法是错误的；依据其次段的第一句“Whileitmayseemsuicidal(自杀的)，jumpingacrossagapisactuallyanextremesportthatisgaininginpopularity.”可知该运动类似“自杀”，故肯定为一些喜爱冒险的人所钟爱。故该题的正确答案为D项。]BIsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso.Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache，orabadcough，ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold，Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat，feelyourpulse，takeyourtemperature，soundyourheartandlungs.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment，orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Speakingofdoctor'sadvice，Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldmancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness，memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhimtogotoquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat，drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords，thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule：“Eatatpleasure，drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain，heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman．“Butyouknow，doctor，”hesaid，“It'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”【语篇解读】作者认为健康很重要，并讲解并描述了一个与健康有关的好玩的小故事。4．Thewriterthinksthat．A．healthismoreimportantthanwealthB．workisasimportantasstudiesC．medicineismoreimportantthanpleasureD．nothingismoreimportantthanmoneyA[细微环节理解题。依据第一段前两句“Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth？Idon'tthinkso.”可知，作者认为健康比什么都重要，故选A。]5．Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo．A．withoutexaminingthepatientB．afterhehasexaminedthepatientC．ifthepatientdoesn'ttakemedicineD．unlessthepatientfeelspainfulB[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.”可知，医生是在给病人做了检查以后才会对其说一些详细的治疗方案。]6．Theunderlinedpartmeans“”．A.hewasfeelingbetterthaneverB．hewasn'tahealthymanC．hewasfeelingworsethanbeforeD．hewillbewellagainA[推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman．”可知，这个病人的状况很好，他是来感谢医生的，说明他现在很健康，感觉比以往的任何时候都好。故选A。]7．Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage，welearnthatthemanbeforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.A．wasaheavysmokerB．didn'tsmokesomuchC．didn'tsmokeD．begantolearntosmokeC[推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“‘Butyouknow，doctor，’hesaid，‘it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.’”可知，这个病人以前是不抽烟的。故选C。]CRunnerswhoencountervisualandauditorydistractions(干扰)maybemorelikelytosufferleginjuries，accordingtoresearchbytheAssociationofAcademicPhysiatristsinLasVegas.Runnersoftenseekdistractionfromthetaskathand.Whetheritismusic，texting，daydreaming，takinginthesights，orproppingabookuponthetreadmill(跑步机)，moreoftenthannotadistractioniswelcome.But，researchersfromtheUniversityofFloridahaverecentlydiscoveredthosedistractionsmayleadtoinjury.DanielHerman，MD，assistantprofessoratUniversityofFlorida，andhisteamconductedresearchontheeffectsofvisualandauditorydistractionson14runnerstodeterminewhateffectthesedistractionswouldhaveonthingssuchasheartrate，howmanytimesarunnerbreathesperminuteandhowmuchoxygenisconsumedbythebody.Therunnerswereallinjury­freeatthetimeofthestudyandran31mileseachweek.Dr.Herman'steamhadeachparticipantrunonatreadmillthreeseparatetimes.Thefirsttimewaswithoutanydistractions.Thesecondtimeaddedavisualdistraction，duringwhichtherunnersconcentratedonascreendisplayingdifferentlettersindifferentcolorswiththerunnerhavingtonotewhenaspecificletter­colorcombinationappeared.Thethirdtimeaddedanauditorydistractionsimilartothevisualdistraction，withtherunnerhavingtonotewhenacertainwordwasspokenbyacertainvoice.Whencomparedtorunningwithoutdistractions，theparticipantsappliedforcefastertotheirleftandrightlegscalledloadingrate，withauditoryandvisualdistractions.Theyalsoexperiencedanincreasedamountofforcefromthegroundonbothlegs，calledgroundreactionforce，withauditorydistractions.Finally，therunnerstendedtobreatheheavierandhavehigherheartrateswithvisualandauditorydistractionsthanwithoutanydistractionsatall.“Runninginenvironmentswithdifferentdistractionsmayunfavorablyaffectrunningperformanceandincreaseinjuryrisk，”explainsDr.Herman.“Sometimesthesethingscannotbehelped，butyoumaybeabletominimizepotentiallycumulative(累积的)effects.Forexample，whenrunninganewrouteinachaoticenvironmentsuchasduringadestinationofmarathon，youmaywanttoskiplisteningtosomethingwhichmayrequiremoreattention—likeanewsongplaylist.”Dr.Herman'steamwillcontinuetoinvestigatethepotentialrelationshipbetweendistractedrunningandleginjuries，andanyeffectthisrelationshiphasondifferenttrainingtechniquesthatuseauditoryorvisualcues.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。探讨表明，跑步时受到视听干扰可能导致受伤。8．Paragraph2tellsustheresearch．A．process B．questionC．results D．reflectionB[细微环节理解题。依据whateffect，howmanytimes和howmuchoxygen可知选B。]9．Basedontheresearch，runnerswithauditorydistractionstendedto．A．breatheheavierandhavelowerheartratesB．gainafasterspeedwithslowerloadingratesC．applymoreforcewithlessoxygenconsumptionD．getanincreasedamountofgroundreactionforceD[细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Theyalsoexperiencedanincreasedamountofforcefromthegroundonbothlegs，calledgroundreactionforce，withauditorydistractions.可知，受到听力干扰后，双脚感受到更多的反作用力。]10．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Runningwithdistractionsbecomesuncommonnowadays.B．Listeningtoanewsongwhilerunningensureperformance.C．Runnersareadvisedtominimizedistractionsinadestinationofmarathon.D．Runnersaremorelikelytogetinjuredinanenvironmentwithoutdistractions.C[推理推断题。依据倒数其次段可知，Dr.Herman建议跑步者把干扰最小化。]11．WhatisprobablythenexttaskforDr.Herman'steam?A．WhatdeterminestrainingtechniquesB．WhateffectivewayscancureleginjuriesC．WhyrunnersuseauditoryandvisualcuesD．HowdistractionsshouldbeusedintrainingC[推理推断题。依据最终一段anyeffectthisrelationshiphasondifferenttrainingtechniquesthatuseauditoryorvisualcues(这种关系对运用视听示意的各种训练技术的作用)可知，将进一步探讨在训练中如何运用干扰。]DIwassmallformyage.Iwasshyandsometimesitwashardformetomakefriendswithothers.However，learningcamefairlyeasyforme.Iwasthebestinmostofmyclasses，butPEclasswasmynightmare(噩梦)andmademefeelthatIwasnotasgoodastheothers.MissForsythewasourPEteacher.Shewasyoungandenergetic.Everyonelikedher.Shesaidthatweallhadtocometoherclasses.NoonecouldhidefromMissForsythe!OnedayshetoldmethatshewantedmetoplayagamewithanothergirlinaPEshow.IwasratherworriedthatIwouldn'tdoagoodjobassheexplainedheridea，butshewasexcited.Withherencouragement，Ihadnochoicebuttoagree.Itwasa“boymeetsgirl”game.Iplayedtheboyandmyclassmate，MargaretAnn，playedthegirl.Weweredressedineveningclothesanddancedaroundthefloor.AccordingtoMissForsythe，IhadtopickupMargaretAnnwhenwefinishedthedance.SinceIwasnotstrongenoughtopickthetallestgirlup，itwasshewhopickedmeup.Isuddenlyfelttenfeettall!Itwasahugesuccessandeverybodyapplauded(鼓掌)forourexcellentperformance.Whatawonderfulending!Afterwards，Ismiledconfidently.MissForsythe'sunderstandingandwillingnesstocreateaplaceformeinhershow(whichcertainlydidnotneedme)gavemesomemuchneededconfidence.Shewasandalwayswillbemyfavoriteteacher.【语篇解读】作者在本文中介绍了自己的体育老师，她很严格但是很善解人意，特地为作者支配了一次表演，让作者克服害怕，去尝试成功。12．WhatdoweknowaboutMissForsythe?A．Shewasastrictandunderstandingteacher.B．Shewasgoodatdancing.C．Shelikedtoplaygameswiththestudentsafterclass.D．Shetaughtstudentshowtodance.A[推理推断题。依据第一段的“Shesaidthatweallhadtocometoherclasses.NoonecouldhidefromMissForsythe！”可知她很严格；依据最终一段的“MissForsythe'sunderstanding...”可知她很善解人意。故选A项。]13．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthegameatfirst?A.Shewasexcited.B．Shewasnervous.C．Shewasdisappointed.D．Shethoughtitwouldbefun.B[推理推断题。依据其次段其次句的“Iwasratherworriedthat...”可知，作者在起先时是很惊慌的。]14．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．A．theauthorlostconfidencebydancingwithherclassmateB．MissForsythehelpedtheauthorpickupthetallestgirlC．theauthorwasafraidwhenshefelttenfeettallD．MissForsythehadplannedthegamethatwayonpurposeD[推理推断题。依据最终一段倒数其次句可知，那次表演是老师特意为作者支配的。故选D项。]15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PEClassesB．MySchoolLifeC．OurPETeacher—MissForsytheD．AGamewithMyClassmateC[标题归纳题。作者在本文中介绍了自己的体育老师，她很严格但是很善解人意，特地为作者支配了一次表演，让作者克服害怕，去尝试成功。故选C项。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Don'tyoujustloveiceskatingeverywinter?Iamsurethatsincewinterisapproaching，yourskatesaresettocomeout，justwaitingtobeused.Impressyourfriendswithyournewtrickonhowtoice­skatebackwardswiththehelpofthesetips.StandstraightThefirstthingthatyouneedtodois，standstraight.16，ifyoufeelthatyouarefallingbackwards.Don'tworry;thishappenstoall.ConfidenceiswhatyouneedThemostimportantstepwhilelearninghowtoskatebackwards，ishavingenoughconfidenceinyourselfandinwhatyouaredoing.Howcanyouachievethis?Bypractice.Oneoftheimportanticeskatingtipsandtechniquesisthatifyoufeelthatyouarelosingyourbalance，thenscissor(做剪式运动)yourskates.17MaintainspeedTrysculling(滑)withoneskatewhilerollinginastraightlinewiththeother.18．Nowbringtheskatewhichyouareusingtoscull，andthenagain，repeatthesameprocess.Makesurethatyouputmostofyourweightontheskatewhichismovingstraightandnottheonewithwhichyouaresculling.Now，trythesamethingusingtheotherfoot.19Onceyouareconfidentthatyoucanscullwitheitherfoot，thenextthingthatyouhavetodoisincreaseyourspeed.Trysomeofyourowntricksnow.Scullwitheitherfootorwithbothatthesametime.ScullandbeawareWhileyoukeeponefootstraight，keepscullingwiththeother.Youcandothatwithbothfeetatthesametime.20，butdon'tgetsoinvolvedthatyoudon'tseewhereyouaregoing.Ifyouarenotwatchingyourback，youmightjustbangagainstsomethingorsomeone.A．Thatis，keeppushingyourselfbackwardswithanoutwardsstroke(滑动)B．Whilegoingbackwards，justgetusedtothefeelingofmovingbackwardsC．KeeppracticingthistillyouareconfidentaboutitD．IncreaseyourspeednowE．Onemustbebraveenoughtolearntoice­skatebackwardsF．ConcentrateonwhatyouaredoingG．Justputyourchinupandslightlybendyourknees【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍了怎样培育向后滑冰，要遵循步骤，有足够的自信念。16．G[第一个建议是站直了，G选项Justputyourchinupandslightlybendyourknees抬起下巴，膝盖略微弯曲一下，也是站立时候须要留意的姿态，符合此段的大意，故选G。]17．C[其次段提到的建议是要有信念。C选项，不断练习，直到你对此有信念了，与小标题符合，故选C。]18．A[依据前一句“Trysculling(滑)withoneskatewhilerollinginastraightlinewiththeother”可知，在用一只脚划直线的时候，尝试用另外一只脚划，可知A选项为对前一句的说明，答案为A。]19．D[依据本段里“thenextthingthatyouhavetodoisincreaseyourspeed”可知，在娴熟动作之后，可以提高速度了，故标题为提高速度，故选D。]20．F[依据后一句“butdon'tgetsoinvolvedthatyoudon'tseewhereyouaregoing”可知，不要太集中，以至于不知道自己滑到哪里去了，本句but与前一句形成对比，因此可知，滑的时候须要集中留意力，故选F。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Amancamehomefromwork21，tiredandsleepy，only22his5­year­oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy，mayIaskyouaquestion?Thatis，howmuchdoyou23anhour？”“That'snoneofyourbusiness.Whydoyouasksuchathing？”themansaidangrily.“24，ifyou25know，Imake$20anhour.”“Oh，”thelittleboyreplied.Lookingup，hesaid，“Daddy，mayIpleaseborrow$10？”Thefatherwasfurious，“26theonlyreasonyouwantedtoknowhowmuchmoneyImakeisjustthatyoucanborrowsomemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish，thenyoumarch27straighttoyourroomandgotobed.”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomand28thedoor.Themansatdownandstartedtogetevenangrieraboutthelittleboy'squestions.Howdareheasksuchquestions29togetsomemoney?Afteraboutanhourorso，themanhad30．“Maybetherewas31hereallyneededtobuywiththat$10，32hereallydidn'taskformoneyveryoften，”thefatherthought.Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy'sroomandopenedthedoor.“Areyouasleep，son？”heasked.“No，Daddy，I'm33，”repliedtheboy.“I'vebeenthinking，maybeIwastoohard34youearlier，”saidtheman，“IthasbeenalongdayandIlostmy35．Sorryaboutthat.Here'sthe$10youaskedfor.”Thelittleboysatstraightupsmiling.“Oh，thankyouDaddy！”heyelled.Then，36underhispillow，hepulledoutsomecrumpled(皱巴巴的)bills.Aftercarefullycountingouthismoney，he37．“Whydoyouwant38moneyifyoualreadyhavesome？”thefathersaidangrily.“BecauseIdidn'thaveenough，butnowI39，”thelittleboyreplied.“Daddy，Ihave$20now.CanI40anhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”【语篇解读】本文是一个小故事。小男孩想向父亲借钱，来买回父亲一小时的时间让父亲明天早回家与他一起共进晚餐。21．A.later B．latelyC．latest D．lateD[依据下文“tiredandsleepy”可知，这个人又累又困，因此推断他下班回家很晚。later后来；lately最近；latest最新的；late晚，迟。故选D。]22．A.finding B．tofindC．found D．findB[这个人下班回家很晚，却发觉他五岁的儿子在门口等他。onlytodo为不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，故选B。]23．A.make B．loseC．pay D．spendA[依据下文“Imake$20anhour”可知，此处小男孩问他的父亲“你每小时赚多少钱？”make赚得；lose失去；pay付款；spend度过。故选A。]24．A.Inotherwords B．InawordC．Bytheway D．InthewayC[依据上文可知，父亲工作了一天已经又累又困，心情也烦躁，所以当儿子问起这个问题时他很不耐烦，因此他生气地说：“那不管你的事，为什么问这样的问题？顺便说一句，假如你非要知道，我每小时赚20美元。”inotherwords换句话说；inaword总而言之；bytheway顺便说说；intheway挡道。故选C。]25．A.must B．shouldC．shall D．needA[参考上题解析。]26．A.While B．IfC．As D．SinceB[句意：父亲非常生气，因此他对小男孩说：“假如你问这个问题，只是为了借钱买无聊的玩具或其他没用的东西，那就抓紧回你的房间睡觉去。”while尽管(引导让步状语从句)；if假如(引导条件状语从句)；as尽管(引导让步状语从句)；since既然(引导缘由状语从句)。故选B。]27．A.your B．yoursC．yourself D．youC[见上题句意解析。marchyourself走到一边去。故选C。]28．A.pulled B．pushedC．shut D．kickedC[依据下文“Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy'sroomandopenedthedoor.”可知，小男孩静静地走进自己的房间，关上了门。pull拉，拖；push推；shut关；kick踢。故选C。]29．A.rather B．evenC．right D．onlyD[句意：他怎么敢问这样的问题，只是想得到一些钱吗？rather相当；even甚至；right恰当地；only仅仅。故选D。]30．A.wentdown B．stayedonC．calmeddown D．lookedonC[依据语境可知，这个人非常生气，过了大约一个小时他才安静下来。godown下降；stayon接着停留；calmdown冷静下来；lookon旁观。故选C。]31．A.anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everythingB[依据上下文可知，父亲经过一段时间以后冷静下来，起先为儿子着想，孩子或许真的须要这10美元买什么东西，终归他并不是常常要钱花。anything任何东西；something某些东西；nothing没什么；everything一切。故选B。]32．A.afterall B．inallC．aboveall D．atallA[参考上题解析。afterall终归；inall总共；aboveall首要的是；atall根本。故选A。]33．A.sleeping B．awakeC．sleepy D．cryingB[上文父亲问儿子是否睡了，儿子回答了，说明还醒着。sleep睡觉；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；cry哭。故选B。]34．A.over B．withC．through D．onD[依据下文“Sorryaboutthat.”可知，父亲认为自己对儿子太严厉了，向儿子致歉。behardonsb.对某人严厉。故选D。]35．A.temper B．abilityC．consciousness D．awarenessA[依据语境可知，此处描述父亲给儿子致歉，父亲承认自己在劳累一天以后脾气不好。loseone'stemper发脾气。故选A。]36．A.stealing B．findingC．reaching D．searchingC[依据下文“hepulledoutsomecrumpled(皱巴巴的)bills”可知，小男孩掏出一把皱巴巴的钞票，因此推断他把手伸到枕头下。steal偷；find发觉，找到；reach伸手去够；search找寻。故选C。]37．A.cameup B．lookeddownC．cameout D．lookedupD[依据上文可知，小男孩应是低着头数他的钱，要和爸爸说话当然要抬起头向上看。comeup过来；lookdown向下看；comeout出版；lookup抬头看。故选D。]38．A.many B．muchC．more D．someC[依据语境可知，看到小男孩有钱还要钱，父亲生气地质问他：“既然你已经有钱了，为什么还要更多的钱？”many很多(修饰可数名词)；much很多(修饰不行数名词)；more更多的(many或much的比较级)；some一些。故选C。]39．A.did B．doC．got D．hadB[依据下文可知，小男孩要用20美元买回父亲一小时的时间，因此推断此处小男孩对父亲说他向父亲借钱是因为他没有足够的钱，但是现在他有了。do替代前文提到的动词have，由时间状语now可知，用一般现在时态。故选B。]40．A.charge B．spareC．share D．buyD[依据下文“Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”可知，小男孩想用20美元买回父亲一小时的时间让父亲明天早下班与自己一起吃晚饭。charge要价；spare抽出；share共享；buy买。故选D。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Whatisyourfavouritecartoon?Itmaybe41.(difficulty)foryoutodecide.ButforpianistLangLang，TomandJerryisthebestone.WhenLangLang42.(be)twoyearsold，hesawTomplaying43.piano.Thiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhim44.(learn)toplaythepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyang45.theworld.Langbecameagoodpianostudentatthree.Eversince，theboyhasbeendoingbetter46.better.In1997，the15­year­oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.Lang'sperformancearefullofenergy.Heiswell­knownfor47.(make)facialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.Theroadto48.(succeed)hasneverbeeneasy.Lang'sfatherstoppedhisjobtolook49.him，whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangconsiders50.(him)luckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.Hehashelpedthechildreninpoorareasalot.[答案]41．difficult[be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填difficult。]42．was[依据句意可知是：当他两岁的时候。所以用一般过去时态，故填was。]43．the[固定搭配：playthepiano弹钢琴。故填the。]44．tolearn[固定词组：encouragesb.todosth.激励某人做某事，故填tolearn。]45．to[固定词组：from...to...，从……到……。故填to。]46．and[用and将两个比较级连在一起，表示越……，越……。故填and。]47．making[bewell­knownfordoingsth.因为做某事而闻名，故填making。]48．success[句意：通向成功的路。在这里to是介词，故填名词形式success。]49．after[固定词组：lookafter照看，照看。所以填after。]50．himself[句意：郎朗认为他自己很幸运。故填himself。]Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)MynameisLiHua，andIwasthepassengeronFlightHZH9211ofyourairline，returnedfromabroadonAugust2nd，2024.Unfortunate，IfoundthatmysuitcasegotlostwhenIarrivedattheairport.Iamthereforewritingtoaskyourhelpinfindingmysuitcase.Thesuitcaseisayellowone，80cmlong，40cmwideor2