2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测6含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE1-单元综合检测(六)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat'sOn?ElectricUnderground7：30p.m.—1：00a.m.FreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30p.m.byJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8：30p.m.—10：30p.m.ComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand­upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00p.m.fordrinksandsnacks(快餐)．Simon'sWorkshop5：00p.m.—7：30p.m.WednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8：00p.m.—11：00p.m.PizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic；thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbestsellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian，withexcellentmeatandfreshfish，pizzasandpasta(面食)．Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday，andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.【语篇解读】本文是一篇由四则广告组成的应用文。分别介绍了一个讲座、一个喜剧演员的演出、一个喜剧演员的工作室以及一个有爵士乐和美食的好去处。1．Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A．JulesSkye. B．GeeWhizz.C．CharlotteStone. D．JamesPickering.A[细微环节理解题。从题干的haveyourmusicproduced推断本题的答案出处在第一则广告，该广告说，“你是否有爱好成为音乐人，得到录制唱片的合同？”然后说晚上7点半有JulesSkye的报告，因此选A项JulesSkye。依据本广告最终一句话也可得出答案。]2．Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A．TheCyclopsTheatre.B．Kaleidoscope.C．VictoriaStage.D．PizzaWorld.B[细微环节理解题。带着题干的“不同年龄的人欢乐”这个信息，我们去这几则广告中找寻相关信息。答案在其次则广告里，该广告说，GeeWhizz是最滑稽的单口喜剧演员(stand­upcomedian)，他的表演能够让全部人欢乐，下至孩童上到老人(fromtheyoungesttotheoldest)。表演的地点是Kaleidoscope，因此选B项。]3．WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?A．Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B．Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C．Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D．ItisheldeveryWednesday.D[细微环节理解题。本题涉及第三则广告的相关信息。从5：00p.m.—7：30p.m.WednesdaysatVictoriaStage可以推断，该活动每个星期三举办，故D项正确。每次两个半小时，解除B项；文章没有提到须要有会员资格，解除A项；也没有提到喜剧俱乐部，解除C项。]4．WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A．5：00p.m.—7：30p.m.B．7：30p.m.—1：00a.m.C．8：00p.m.—11：00p.m.D．8：30p.m.—10：30p.m.C[细微环节理解题。从题干可知本题的信息来自最终一则广告，该广告开头就交代了时间：晚上8点到11点，因此选C项。]BIdon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia，Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay，Isuddenlyhadthefeelingofnotbeingabletofeelthegroundwithmyfeetanymore.Formy10thbirthday，mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors，cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralian'sCoralSeawasprotected，Iwasshocked.Australianmarinelifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly，only45percentoftheworld'sreefsareconsideredhealthy.Thisstatisticisdepressing，soit'simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteeco­systemhasledmetotakeaction.I'vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity，whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.Together，AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy，whogrewupsailing，admiringthebeautyoftheocean，andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.【语篇解读】文章主要向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物正面临着巨大的危机，作者为此做了一些努力，他和挚友拍摄了一些视频去激励人们实行行动爱护海洋生物。5．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1，wecanlearntheauthor.A．seldomwentsurfingattheseaB．forgothisexperiencesabouttheoceanC．neverwentbacktohishometownD．hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonD[句意揣测题。依据第一段中的“Idon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.”和“Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside”可知，作者认为大海很美，自己很幸运能常常看到海，故画线句应是对半月湾的赞美。D项符合文意。故选D。]6．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，Australianmarinelife.A．isescapingfromtheCoralSeagraduallyB．dependsonreefsforlivinggreatlyC．maybefacedwithdangerD．isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceansC[推理推断题。依据其次段“WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralian'sCoralSeawasprotected，Iwasshocked.”可知，只有1%的的澳大利亚珊瑚海受到爱护，故推断澳大利亚的海洋生物的生命可能面临危急。故选C。]7．TheProtectOurCoralSeaactivityisintendedto.A．contributetoacompleteeco­systemB．preventmoremarinespeciesbeingendangeredC．setupalargenaturereserveforreefsD．raisemoreteenagers'environmentalawarenessB[推理推断题。依据第三段“I'vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity，whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.”可推知，这项活动的目的是创建一个为海洋生物供应永久平安的地方，阻挡更多的海洋物种灭亡。故选B。]8．Angusandtheauthorcreatedalittlevideoto.A．urgemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespeciesB．inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheoceanC．sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheoceanD．bringbacktopeopletheirmemoriesofoceanspeciesA[细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Together，AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.”可知，拍摄视频是为了激励人们去实行行动爱护海洋生物。故选A。]CIt'sshockingthatcountlessspeciesbecomeextincteveryyearandsuchextinctionmeansforever.Tochangethesituation，scientistsarenowontheirwaytobringingbackextinctspecies.DNAisthechemicalthatcarriesthestructureofalivingthing，whichisneededbyresearcherstobringbackaspecies.DinosaurshavebeengonetoolongforanyoftheirDNAtoremaininfossils.HoweveritseemspossibletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal，thewoollymammoth.In2024，ateamofSpanishandFrenchscientistsre­createdthePyreneanibex，whichhadgoneextinctthreeyearsearlier.Thenewanimaldidn'tsurvivelong，butscientificadvancesshouldimprovethesuccessrate.InJanuary，Australianscientistsannouncedthattheyweretryingtorestorethebroodingfrog.Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn'tmeanthatweshould.Theremaybebenefitstobringbackaspecies.Butthere'snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.Forexample，wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies?Environmentalistsworrythatourabilitytobringspeciesbackmightcutdownsupportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservation.Whybothertopreserveawildlifehabitatorfightpoachers(偷猎者)ifweknowwecanmakeupforourmistakes?Butthoseextinctionsareourmistakestocorrect.AsenvironmentalistStewartBrandputit，“Humanshavetheabilitytorepairsomeofthatdamage.”WewoulddowelltorememberthelessonofJurassic【语篇解读】文章讲解并描述的是灭亡物种的回来。令人震惊的是，每年都有多数的物种灭亡，而这样的灭亡意味着恒久。为了变更这种状况，科学家们现在正着手让灭亡的物种回来。9．WhatcanweknowfromPara.2?A．Scientistshavesuccessfullybroughtbacksomedinosaurs.B．It'slikelyforscientiststobringbackrecentlyextinctanimals.C．ScientistshavediscoveredDNAofallIceAgespeciesinfossils.D．IceAgeanimalslivelongerthanbeforeafterbeingbroughtbacktolife.B[推理推断题。依据其次段中“HoweveritseemspossibletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal，thewoollymammoth(然而，好像有可能使最近灭亡的物种重新出现，比如冰河时代的猛犸象。)”由此可知，科学家最近很可能会把灭亡的动物带回来。故选B。]10．Paragraph3mainlyshowsthatbringingbackextinctspeciesis.A．harmful B．realisticC．helpful D．double­edgedD[段落大意题。依据第三段整段内容可知，把灭亡的物种带回地球是一把双刃剑。故选D。]11．Whatmakesenvironmentalistsworriedaccordingtothepassage?A．ScientistscannotmakeupforthemistakestheymadeinDNAresearch.B．Scientistsstilllacktechnicalsupporttobringbackextinctspeciestolife.C．Traditionalconservationseemsuselesswhenrestoringspeciesisavailable.D．Speciesthatwillbebroughtbacktolifeafterdistinctionwillnotsurvivelong.C[推理推断题。依据第四段整段内容可知，当复原物种可用时，传统的爱护好像毫无用处。故选C。]12．WhatistheprobableattitudeofStewartBrandtowardbringingextinctspeciesbacktolife?A．Critical B．Worried.C．Disapproving. D．Supportive.D[推理推断题。依据倒数其次段的整段内容可知，斯图尔特·布兰德对于让灭亡的物种复活持支持的看法。故选D。]DThestreetsofStockholmmaybecoldandsnowyduringwinter，butitisoneoftheworld'shotteststartup(创业)centersandagoodchoiceforpeoplewithtalentworldwide.Oncethesnowmelts(溶化)inearlyspring，thecityisamongthegreenestintheworld.TwothirdsofStockholmismadeupofeitherwaterorparks，andlocalsmakeitthefirstthingtoenjoythesepeacefulsurroundings.Lessthan1%ofSwedishemployeesworkmorethan50hoursperweek.Thequalityoflifeisimportant.Newparentsaregiven480daysofleavetolookaftertheirbabies，whilechildcareisheavilysupportedinvarioussides.LittlewonderthatSwedenwasratedthebestlocationintheworldforfamilylife.AdamWebb,34，aBritishbusinessmanandfather­of­one，said，“Everythingissettowardshelpingparents，fromgivingdadstimeoffonalmostfullpaytofreebusridesforanyonewithababycarriage.”StockholmisalsoproudofwhatVoguemagazinerecentlyrankedasEurope'scoolestneighborhood.OntheislandofSodermalm，justsouthofthecitycentre，independentrecordstoresstillmakemoney，whileplentyofcafesofferatasteforScandinavia'sloveaffairswithtimelessstyle.Manymajorinternationalcompanies，includingH&MandEricsson，offerexpats(外来者)accommodationforthefirstthreemonthsoftheircontracts(合同)inStockholm.Butotherforeignersarrivinginthecityarelefttobattlewithauniquepropertymarketandashortageofapartments.MorethanathirdofSwedesliveinrentedhousing，halfofwhichisownedbylocalgovernmentsorstaterentalcompanies.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtogetafirsthandcontractforthiskindofaccommodation，itisyoursforlife.Expatsarewelcometojointhequeue，butinStockholmtheywillfindaroundhalfamillionlocalsinfrontofthemandanaveragewaitofnineyears.“FindingaplacetoliveisthesinglebiggestchallengewhenmovingtoStockholm，butthereisalotgoingontotryandsolvetheproblem，”saidJulikaLamberthfromStockholmBusinessRegion，astate­fundedcompanyworkingtoincreaseinvestmentinthecity.【语篇解读】短文介绍了斯德哥尔摩是人们最相宜居住的城市。13．Stockholmattractsinternationaltalentprobablybecauseofits.A．beautifulweatherB．freeapartmentsC．workingpoliciesforemployeesD．widespreadgreennessinthecityC[细微环节理解题。由第一段“...butitisoneoftheworld'shotteststartup(创业)centersandagoodchoiceforpeoplewithtalentworldwide”以及其次段“Lessthan1%ofSwedishemployeesworkmorethan50hoursperweek.”可知，斯德哥尔摩是全球初创公司最为集中的一个热点，吸引着来自世界各地的精英。员工每周工作时间超过50小时的不足1%。所以斯德哥尔摩吸引着来自世界各地的精英可能是因为这座城市对员工的工作政策。故C选项正确。]14．Swedenisonthetopoftheworldforits.A．tourism B．sportsC．familylife D．recordstoresC[细微环节理解题。由第三段“LittlewonderthatSwedenwasratedthebestlocationintheworldforfamilylife.”可知，瑞典被评为全球最宜于居家生活的地方。故C选项正确。]15．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HaveMoreBabies？GotoSweden!B．TheBestNeighborhoodinSwedenC．TheBestD．TheMostComfortableApartmentsinStockholmC[主旨大意题。由其次段“Oncethesnowmelts(溶化)inearlyspring，thecityisamongthegreenestintheworld.”，第三段“Thequalityoflifeisimportant”，第四段“StockholmisalsoproudofwhatVoguemagazinerecentlyrankedasEurope'scoolestneighborhood.”可知，早春冰雪溶化之际，这座城市是世界上最绿意盎然的城市之一。生活品质至上。斯德哥尔摩也是潮人的天堂，《时尚》杂志近期将其列为欧洲最酷的城市。所以短文主要是围围着“斯德哥尔摩是工作、家庭最宜居住的城市”而绽开的，故短文最佳标题为“斯德哥尔摩是工作家庭最宜居住的城市”。故C选项正确。]其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TopHealthyHomeworkHabitsYourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.Areyoufeelingtired，painful，orboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime?16Youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.◆17Studiesshowthatteensnaturalsleeppatternsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencausessleeplossamongteens，sincetheytendtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight，andhavetroublewakinginthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsthatcomewithsleepdeprivationbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.◆Improveyoureatinghabit.Doyoufeeltiredordizzyalotofthetime?Ifyousometimesavoidworkingonaprojectbecauseyoujustdon'thavetheenergy，youcanincreaseyourenergylevelbychangingyourdiet.18◆Improveyourmemory.Agreatwaytoimproveyourhomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.19Butthereisonemnemonic(记忆的)methodthathasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekandRomanoratorsusedthe“loci”(轨迹)methodofrememberinglongspeechesandlists.Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoenhanceyourmemoryattesttime.◆Fighttheurgetoprocrastinate(拖延)．20Don'tfallforit!Procrastinationislikealittlewhiteliewetellourselves.Weoftenthinkwe'llfeelbetteraboutstudyinglaterifwedosomethingfunnow，likeplayingwithapet，watchingaTVshow，orevencleaningourroom.It'snottrue.A．Getthesleepyouneed.B．Goodsleepisnecessaryforteens.C．Areyouarguingwithparentsaboutyourgrades?D．Onebananainthemorningmightincreaseyourperformanceatschool!E．Therearemanytheoriesandideasaboutimprovingmemory.F．Doyougetthesuddenurgetofeedthedogathomeworktime?G．Parentsareconcernedaboutyoursuccess.【语篇解读】本文介绍了改善做家庭作业习惯和效率的几条建议。16．C[本段首句Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.说明做家庭作业的习惯可能会影响你的分数，依据前一句Areyoufeelingtired，painful，orboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime？可知，该做家庭作业了，你是否感到疲乏、苦痛以及无聊，这是在描述家庭作业的苦痛之处，C选项“你是否总是和家长探讨成果？”描述作业与成果的关系，是前两句的延长，故选C。]17．A[本段陈述睡眠对于家庭作业的重要性，故A选项“获得足够的睡眠时间”符合本段文意，故选A。]18．D[依据前一句Ifyousometimesavoidworkingonaprojectbecauseyoujustdon'thavetheenergy，youcanincreaseyourenergylevelbychangingyourdiet.可知，假如是因为没有精力而不能做事情的话，你可以变更饮食习惯来补充能量，D选项“早上一根香蕉可以改善你在学校的表现”是对前一句变更饮食习惯的举例说明，故选D。]19．E[依据后一句Butthereisonemnemonic(记忆的)methodthathasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.可知，古代就有记忆的方法，E选项“改善记忆的方法和理论有许多”引起下文，故选E。]20．F[依据本段的小标题Fighttheurgetoprocrastinate(拖延)以及后一句Don'tfallforit！可知，须要与拖延症作斗争，不要上当，F选项“做家庭作业的时候，是否有剧烈的意愿要去喂狗呢？”假如是这样，那就是拖延症的表现，不能上当，故选F。]其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Justseveraldaysago，aviolentstormhitourcommunity.Ilookedoutofthewindowandwitnessedatreebeingabusedbythe21wind.Thebranchesbent，andswayed(摇摆)backandforth，thankstotheir22toavoidbreaking.Theleavesdesperatelystucktothebranchesbecausetheirlife23thetree.Thepowerfultrunk(树干)whichheldthetreeuprightbentslightly24fromtheforceinthebattletomaintainitsposition.Afterthestormhadpassed，thetreegracefullyreturnedtoits25positionstandingtallamongthechaos(混乱)．Itmanagedto26thestorm.Itdidn'tlookthesameasleaveshadfallenandthesoilhadloosened，butwhat27isthatthetreewonthefightforitslife.ForalongtimeIcouldn'tunderstandwhythistree28myattentionthewayitdid.Astimepassed，itbecameclearthatitwasn'tjustaboutthetreebutaboutthe29rootswhicharedeepintothesoilprovidingwaterandnutrition.Therootsallowthetreetobeabletotakea30becausetheyaretheretosupportit.31，thenexttimeyoucatchyourkidsmisbehaving，whenthejobisdrivingyoucrazy，whenyouareunderpaidandthe32istight，andwhenthestormsoflifeareblowing，gobacktoyourroots.Lifeisfullofstorms.Theywillmakeyou33，makeyouswayandevenmakeyoulosesomeleaves，butthe34yourrootsare，thestrongeryoustand.Ichallengeyoutobendbutdon'tbreak.Howeverhardthewindblows，don'tletlife35youintoanuncomfortableposition.Yourstrengthliesinyourroots.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲解并描述了作者通过视察暴风雨中的树进行联想，由物及人，感悟人生。21．A.fierce B．strangeC．unusual D．gentleA[依据上文中的Justseveraldaysago,aviolentstormhitourcommunity.，并与空前的beingabused呼应可知，当时风很猛烈(fierce)，故选A。]22．A.height B．flexibilityC．outline D．weightB[依据上文的andswayed(摇摆)backandforth并结合常识可推知，树因为有肯定的柔韧性(flexibility)而不会轻易被吹断。]23．A.dependedon B．answeredforC．intendedfor D．touchedonA[依据上文的Theleavesdesperatelystucktothebranches并结合常识可推知，树叶依靠(dependedon)树而存活，因此其紧紧贴在树枝上面。]24．A.towards B．overC．backwards D．intoC[结合上文的Thepowerfultrunk(树干)whichheldthetreeupright和常识可推知，树干在强风中稍微后仰，以保持姿态，故选C。]25．A.current B．finalC．original D．comfortableC[依据空前的returned可推知，大风过后，树又复原到原来的(original)姿态，故选C。]26．A.explore B．avoidC．overcome D．surviveD[依据下文中的thetreewonthefightforitslife可推知，树在暴风雨中存活(survive)下来。]27．A.differs B．mattersC．concerns D．revealsB[依据上文中的Itdidn'tlookthesameasleaveshadfallenandthesoilhadloosened,but可推知，此处表示重要(matter)的是树在斗争中赢得了成功，故选B。]28．A.fixed B．paidC．caught D．escapedC[依据上文中的Ilookedoutofthewindowandwitnessedatreebeingabusedbythewind.可推知，暴风雨中的那棵树吸引了作者的留意(catchone'sattention)．]29．A.unseen B．dirtyC．obvious D．newA[依据下文whicharedeepintothesoilprovidingwaterandnutrition并结合常识可知，那看不见(unseen)且深深植根于地下的树根为树供应水源和养分，故选A。]30．A.stand B．fightC．chance D．turningB[与上文中的thetreewonthefightforitslife呼应可知，此处应表示“斗争，搏斗”，故选B。]31．A.However B．StillC．Thus D．BesidesC[依据语境可推知，此处上下文存在逻辑上的因果关系，故选C。]32．A.budget B．deadlineC．hand D．livingA[结合上文的whenyouareunderpaid可推知，此处表示预算(budget)紧。]33．A.win B．bendC．loosen D．stayB[与上文中的Thebranchesbent,andswayed(摇摆)backandforth，thankstotheirtoavoidbreaking.呼应可推知，生活的暴风雨也会让人弯腰(bend)、摇摆。]34．A.deeper B．biggerC．more D．brighterA[与上文中的rootswhicharedeepintothesoil呼应可推知，根基越深(deeper)，站得越坚固，故选A。]35．A.trick B．forceC．lead D．admitB[依据上文的Howeverhardthewindblows可推知，不要让生活迫使(force)你进入难受的境地。]其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YoumaybeintheUnitedStatesonlyashorttimebeforeyouareinvitedtodinnerinanAmericanhome.Yourhostsmaytelephoneyouoraskyou36.person，ortheymaysendyouawritten37.(invite)inthemail.Ifyougetone，youshouldtelephoneyourhoststoaccept.AdinnerinanAmericanhomeismostlikelytobeameal38.(serve)toguestssittingatatable.Iftheguests39.(seat)atthetable，thehostsmayservethefood，oritmaybepassedso40.eachpersonmayhelphimself.Therearesomeothercustomsyoushouldknow.Youshouldarriveontime.Whenyougetthere，yourhostsmayofferyousomethingtodrink，andsomelightfoodbeforedinner.Themealis41.(usual)servedabouthalf42.hourafteralltheguestsarrive.MostAmericansdonothavemaids43.otherhelpinthehouse.Oftenthehusbandandwifeandtheirchildrensharetheresponsibilitiesof44.(prepare)themealandcleaningupafterward.Afterdinner，theguestsoftenstaywiththehostforanothertwoorthreehours.Thenallofthemenjoy45.(them)．【语篇解读】文章主要讲解并描述了在美国被美国家庭邀请吃饭的过程。36．in[句意：主子可能会亲自打电话给你。句中的inperson为固定搭配，意为“亲自“，因此本空填in。]37．invitation[句意：或者他们可能在邮件中给你发一个书面邀请函。本空前被形容词written所修饰，所以要用invite的名词形式invitation。]38．served[本句中的serve在句中修饰名词meal，即serveameal(上菜，上饭)，二者是被动关系。表被动，要用过去分词作定语，因此用served。]39．areseated[句意：假如客人就座了，主子可以为客人供应食物。sb.beseated为固定用法，意为“某人就坐”，主句用一般将来时或情态动词，if条件状语从句要用一般现在时。从句的主语是theguests，所以填areseated。]40．that[句意：假如客人在餐桌旁就座，主子就可以供应食物，或者传递食物，以便让每个人自便。sothat...为固定搭配，意为“以便，结果，以致”。因此本空填that。]41．usually[本空是用于修饰动词serve，修饰动词要用副词形式，因此要用usual的副词形式usually。]42．an[halfanhour为“半小时”。hour的读音是以元音开头的，所以要用不定冠词an。]43．or[句意：大多数美国人在家里没有女佣或其他帮手。在表示否定句中的并列往往用not...or，因此本空填or。]44．preparing[句意：丈夫和妻子及其子女通常分担打算饭菜和饭后清理的责任。本空是作介词of的宾语，且和and后的cleaning并列，所以要用动词的­ing形式，故填preparing。]45．themselves[句意：晚餐后，客人通常会在主子家待上两到三个小时。全部的人都玩得快乐。enjoyoneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得快乐”。本句的主子为they，所以要填themselves。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你所在的城市即将举办国际贸易博览会，有关部门现在向全社会聘请志愿者。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1．具有为国际友人服务的热忱；2．驾驭丰富的中国文化学问，既是服务人员，也是文化的传播者；3．具有流利的英语表达实力，能做好沟通工作。留意：1．字迹工整；2．词数：80左右；3．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：国际贸易博览会theInternationalTradeExposition传播者disseminator服务员attendant热忱enthusiasmDearSir/Madam，Yourssincerely，LiHua.【参考范文】DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua.I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasavolunteeratthecomingInternationalTradeExposition.AsagraduatemajoringintheEnglishlanguage，IcantalkinEnglishfluently，sothereisnoproblemformetocommunicatewithforeigners.Besides，IhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesecultureaswellasmyenthusiasmforservinginternationalfriends.Therefore，attheexpositionIwillbenotonlyanattendantbutalsoadisseminatorforoursplendidculture.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua其次节(满分25分)In1878，whenMargaretWolfeHungerfordwrote“Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder”，shewasstatingthattherewasnoconsistent(neverchanging)viewonbeauty.Standardsofbeautychangeacrosstimeandculturalgroups.Traditionsandfashions，likesocietyitself，changeandadaptwithtime.Soitisreasonablethatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.In19th­centuryEurope，womenusedtowearcorsetstoachieveabodyshapethatisnolongerconsideredhealthy.Menwouldwearwoolenshawlsacrossthei