2024-2025学年高中英语阶段综合检测4含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE阶段综合检测(四)其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryoneiswelcometovisitourcityLosAngeles(LA)．IamsureyoucandomanythingsinLosAngeleswithyourkids.FunattheBeachThankstoitsalmostperfectweatherallthroughtheyear，avisittothebeachisoneofthebestthingstodowheninLosAngeleswithyourkids.Whiletheyenjoythemselvesnearby，youcansimplyliebackandhaveagoodrestinthesun.TriptoDisneylandAtriptotheCityofAngelswithyourlittleangelsisincompletewithoutavisittotheMagicKingdom.Thejoythey'llfeelfrombeingaroundallthoseDisneycharactersthattheyknowandlovewilllightupyourday，too.VisittotheMuseumIfyouwanttoturnyourstayinLAintoaneducationaloneforyourkids，youshouldvisitthemuseum.StartingwiththeNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountytotheCaliforniaScienceCenter，oreventheKidspaceChildren'sMuseuminPasadena，youhavemanychoices.I'msureavisittoalltheseplaceswillmakeyourkidssmarter.VisittotheUniversityStudiosHollywoodYourkidscouldgettoseeinterestingthingsfromsomeofthemostpopularmoviesever.FromthethemeparkofJurassicParktoWisteriaLanefromtheTVplayDesperateHousewives，theUniversalStudiosHollywoodisaplacethatweallfindwonderful.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文向要带孩子去洛杉矶旅游的游客介绍了一些可以巡游的景点的相关信息。1．Thepassageisintendedforthosewho．A．willgoonabusinesstriptoLosAngelesB．plantohaveatriptoLosAngelesC．wanttoeducatetheirchildrenbytravellingabroadD．areinterestedinthehistoryandcultureofLosAngelesB[细微环节理解题。由第一段“EveryoneiswelcometovisitourcityLosAngeles(LA)．IamsureyoucandomanythingsinLosAngeleswithyourkids.”可推断出这篇文章是为那些准备和他们的孩子一起去洛杉矶旅行的人准备的。]2．Theauthorsuggestsvisitingthebeachbecause．A．parentscantakearestthereB．it'sthebestbeachintheworldC．childrencanlearnalotthereD．itprovidesdifferentsportsequipmentA[细微环节理解题。由FunattheBeach中的“...avisittothebeachisoneofthebestthingstodowheninLosAngeleswithyourkids.Whiletheyenjoythemselvesnearby，youcansimplyliebackandhaveagoodrestinthesun.”可知作者建议去海滩旅游，因为父母可以在那里休息。]3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A．theCityofAngelsreferstoLosAngelesB．thebeachofLosAngelesC．NaturalHistoryMuseumisthelargestoneinLosAngelesD．WisteriaLaneisthedirectoroftheTVplayDesperateHousewivesA[推理推断题。由TriptoDisneyland中的“AtriptotheCityofAngelswithyourlittleangelsisincompletewithoutavisittotheMagicKingdom.”可知，假如不去魔法王国，那么和你的小天使一起去天使之城的旅行是不完整的。魔法王国是沃尔特迪斯尼世界首个主题公园，而沃尔特迪斯尼位于洛杉矶内。所以推断出天使之城指的就是洛杉矶。洛杉矶被称为“天使之城”。]BWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius，whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu，whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother，butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3，000studentsinhislifetime.Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.【语篇解读】这是一篇人物传记。短文主要介绍了中国宏大的教化家，思想家孔子。4．TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause．A．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodB[推理推断题。由第一段“Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.”可知，尽管他生活在两千多年以前，但人们仍旧记得并敬重他对今日教化事业的贡献。所以推断出，今日我们还记得孔子，主要是因为他对教化有明智的想法和宏大的观点。]5．Confuciuslearnedmusic，history，poetryandsportsasachild.A．byteachinghimselfathomeB．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschoolD．byvisitingmanyfamousteachersD[细微环节理解题。由其次段“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.”可知，他探望了很多闻名的老师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。所以，孔子从小就通过探望很多闻名的老师来学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。]6．Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto．A．poor B．brightC．wealthy D．cuteC[词义揣测题。由第三段“Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn”可知，那时，只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，假如想学习，人人都应当上学。所以揣测出第三段中划线的“noble”的意思与wealthy“富有的”最接近。]7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.B[细微环节理解题。由第五段“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.可知，学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”第六段“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.”可知，严以律己，宽以待人。所以A，C，D选项都在短文中被提及。故B选项没有被提及。]CScientistsandmarinebiologists(海洋生物学家)hadsomethingtocelebratelastweekwhentwolosthumpbackwhales(座头鲸)returnedtothePacificOcean.DeltaandDawn－amotherandababy－hadcircledtheSacramentoBayareafortwoweeksbeforegoingbacktotheocean.“Weallshoutedloudlylike‘Yay’！”saidJimOswald，aspokesmanfortheMarineMammalCenter.“It'sbeenreallyexciting.”ThehumpbackwhaleswerelastspottedonMay29neartheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco，California.ScientistsaresurethatthewhalesswamintoopenwaterduringtheeveningofMay29orearlythenextmorning，sincetherehavebeennofurthersightingsofthewhales.Evenso，boatsweresentouttolookforthem，justincasethewhalesmadeanotherwrongturn.Officialsspenttwoweekstryingtogetthewhalestoturnbacktowardstheocean.Biologistsplayedrecordingsofwhale­feedingaswellasunfamiliarsoundstotrytomakethewhalesheadbacktothePacificOcean.However，DeltaandDawngavescientistsanunexpectedchancetostudyhumpbackwhalesinthewild.Scientistswereabletogathersoundrecordingsandwatchtheirbehaviors.Thisisespeciallyexcitingbecausehumpbackwhalesareanendangeredspecies.What'smore，scientistsdon'tusuallyhavethechancetoobservethemintheirnaturalhabitat.“Allthosethingsareveryhardtoget，”saidOswald，“Sowhatwearedoingisfillinguptheknowledgeblankonhumpbackwhalesinthewild.”Scientistsshouldbeabletousethisinformationtohelpotherlostwhalesinthefuture.8．JimOswaldwasveryhappybecause．A．thewhalestraveledtoSacramentoB．hefoundthelosthumpbackwhalesC．thescientistsheldagreatcelebrationD．thewhalesreturnedtothePacificOceanB[推理推断题。依据其次段“Weallshoutedloudlylike‘Yay’！”saidJimOswald，aspokesmanfortheMarineMammalCenter.“It'sbeenreallyexciting.”可知，吉姆·奥斯瓦德特别兴奋，因为他找到了丢失的座头鲸。]9．Inordertomakethewhalesgobacktotheocean，thebiologists．A．fedthemwithotheranimalsB．swamintoopenwaterC．playedmusicforthemD．playedstrangesoundstothemD[细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Biologistsplayedrecordingsofwhale­feedingaswellasunfamiliarsoundstotrytomakethewhalesheadbacktothePacificOcean.可知，为了让鲸鱼回到海里，生物学家们给它们播放惊奇的声音。]10．Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsusthat．A．humpbackwhaleswilldisappearinthefutureB．humpbackwhaleswereexcitedintheirnaturalhabitatC．scientistslearnedmoreabouthumpbackwhalesD．scientistsareworriedabouthumpbackwhalesC11．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LookingfortheLostWhalesB．HelpingtheLostWhalesC．TheLostWhalesReturnedD．TwoWhalesWereLostC[主旨大意题。依据第一段Scientistsandmarinebiologists(海洋生物学家)hadsomethingtocelebratelastweekwhentwolosthumpbackwhales(座头鲸)returnedtothePacificOcean.DeltaandDawn－amotherandababy－hadcircledtheSacramentoBayareafortwoweeksbeforegoingbacktotheocean.可知C项正确。]DAgoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.It'sgreatfirstforwhatitcontains：therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics，fromsportstobusiness，fromfashiontoscience，andtherangeofcommentandspecialfeatureaswell，fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticlesandinterviewstocriticismofbooks，arttheatreandmusic.Anewspaperisevengreaterforthewayonereadsit：nevercompletely，neverstraightthrough，butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere，inandout，glancingatonepiece，readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough，readingjustafewparagraphsofthetext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders，butfarmorethanthereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality(时事性)，itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitalsomeanthatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransient(短暂的)value.Forallthesereasons，notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper：whateachpersondoesistoputtogether，outofthepagesofthatday'spaper，hisownselectionandorder，hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons，readingnewspapersefficiently，whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedandwithoutwastingtime，demandsskillandself­awarenessasyouchangeandapplythetechniquesofreading.【语篇解读】这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲了不同读者对报纸有着不同的需求，什么样的报纸才是优秀的报纸。12．AmodernnewspaperisgreatforallthefollowingEXCEPTits．A．widevarietyB．similarstyleC．speedinreportingnewsD．popularityB[推理推断题。由倒数其次段Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders可推断出一份好的报纸不包括“类似的风格”，故选B。]13．Accordingtothepassage，thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthesamenewspaperisthat．A．peoplelookthroughthenewstheyareinterestedinB．differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapersC．peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamekindofnewsD．peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperisA[细微环节理解题。答案定位在最终一段Forallthesereasons，notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper：whateachpersondoesistoputtogether，outofthepagesofthatday'spaper，hisownselectionandorder，hisownnewspaper.可知每个人在看报纸的时候都会依据自己的依次跳动着找自己感爱好的部分，所以肯定程度上说没有两个人会看同样的报纸，故选A。]14．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatnewspaperreaders．A．applyreadingtechniquesskillfullyB．jumpfromonenewspapertoanotherC．appreciatethevarietyofanewspaperD．usuallyreadanewspaperselectivelyD[推理推断题。答案定位在最终一段Forallthesereasons，notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper：whateachpersondoesistoputtogether，outofthepagesofthatday'spaper，hisownselectionandorder，hisownnewspaper.可知每个人在看报纸的时候都会依据自己的依次跳动着找自己感爱好的部分，即报纸阅读者通常有选择地阅读报纸，故选D。]15．Theauthorwrotethepassageto．A．advertise B．introduceC．argue D．compareB[推理推断题。这篇文章主要讲了一份好报纸应当具备什么样的特点，作者是在作介绍，故选B。]其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KidsandFood:AdviceforParentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways：Parentscontrolthesupplylines.16Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods，parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon'tgohungry.They'lleatwhat'savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyetothe“clean­plateclub”．17Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean­platerule，butthatwaydoesn'thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull，they'relikelytoovereat.18Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife，sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasionsforachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove，theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.19Kidsdoasyoudo.20Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits，trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood，eatatthetable，anddon'tforgetbreakfast.A．Startthemyoung.B．Rewritethekids'menu.C．Bearolemodelandeathealthyyourself.D．Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E．Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey'vehadenough.F．Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G．Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。16．F[由该段标题Parentscontrolthesupplylines和文中的parentsshoulddecide...inthehouse可知F项内容符合此处语境。]17．E[由该段标题Saygoodbyetothe“clean­plateclub”和文中的thatwaydoesn'thelp...whentheyarefull可知，假如孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好，故选E项。]18．A[本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。]19．D[由该段标题Foodisnotlove和文中的Whenfoodsareused...feelingworriedorunhappy可知，作者建议不要用食物作为嘉奖，而是应当赐予表扬和关注，故选D项。]20．C[由该段标题Kidsdoasyoudo和文中的Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits，trytosetthebestexample可知，要想培育孩子良好的饮食习惯，父母首先得以身作则，故选C项。]第三部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago，IwasworkinginanofficeinHalifax，NovaScotia.Wehadlarge21thatlookedoutoverabusystreet.Iwasstandingbyoneofthosewindowsonedaywhenawomanina22carlookedupandmadeeyecontact.NaturallyI23．Assheturnedandtriedtoidentifyme，aquietlaugh24mylips.Myco­workersbegantakinganinterest，andstoodbackwatchingthe25Ireceived，andlaughinghappily.Thenthestressofworkwas26away.Christmasapproached，andjob27wereannounced.Severalofmyco­workerswerelosingtheirjobs，andeveryonewas28．WhileIwasworkinganightshift，aredjacket，aboxoffoampackingandstripsoftapeinthecornercaughtmy29．TheycouldbeSanta'sjacketandbeard!ThenIfoldedaredfileintoahatandtiedthe30toit.Withtheredjacket，aSanta'sCostumeappeared.ThenextdayIwalked31downintotheofficeinthecostume.Myco­workers32aroundmeandlaughedforthefirsttimeinweeks.Suddenly，mybosscametome，33，shookhisheadandthenleft.Ifeared34．Thenthephonerang.Withabeadofsweat35myforehead，Ienteredtheboss'office.36，helaughed:“Thanks，Mike!It'sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.Thanksforthelaugh.I37it.”Thatevening，Istood38bythewindowandwavedatmyfans，withmyheart39withjoy.Forafewminutesofthatday，we'dbeenabletoforgetour40．【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者由于工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室又有一个大的窗子，因此在不忙时，他就通过窗子俯看，和下面的路人打招呼。接近圣诞节，公司裁员，同事们都很懊丧，但作者用红色的夹克衫改做了一件圣诞老人的衣服，到公司穿上给同事和老板带来了欢乐，自己也很欢乐。21．A.doors B．windowsC．roof D．curtainB[依据下文thatlookedoutoverabusystreet可知，我们办公室有一个很大的窗户。]22．A.working B．wanderingC．passing D．followingC[句意：一天，我正站在一扇窗户前，一辆过路车辆中的一位女士抬头与我目光接触了。]23．A.waved B．welcomedC．shouted D．shookA[依据下文Istoodbythewindowandwavedatmyfans可知，很自然地，我挥了一下手。]24．A.gained B．lockedC．grasped D．escapedD[句意：当她转过身来分辨我时，一个宁静的微笑从我唇边溜走。]25．A.concerns B．feelingsC．responses D．actionsC[依据上文“我”与过往行人间的互动，可推断出我的同事起先感爱好，过来观看我收到的反应，开心地笑着。]26．A.given B．turnedC．washed D．putC[上文讲解并描述“我”与行人的互动，同事也乐在其中，因此推断，大家的工作压力也被冲走了。]27．A.loads B．timeC．arrangement D．cutsD[依据Severalofmyco­workerswerelosingtheirjobs可知，圣诞节接近，工作裁员被宣布。]28．A.upset B．excitedC．confused D．foolishA[依据Severalofmyco­workerswerelosingtheirjobs可知，几个同事失去了工作，每个人都很懊丧。]29．A.notice B．attentionC．appreciation D．considerationB[当晚上夜班时，一件红色夹克和一盒泡沫橡胶和胶带引起了我的留意。]30．A.jacket B．tieC．vest D．beardD[句意：我折了一个红色的帽子把胡须系在它上面，把自己装扮成圣诞老人。]31．A.sadly B．nervouslyC．madly D．bravelyD[句意：我扮成了圣诞老人，因此我须要英勇地穿着这样的服装走进办公室。]32．A.got B．gatheredC．turned D．presentedB[句意：我的同事聚集在我四周，这几周以来第一次大笑。]33．A.approached B．backedoffC．steppedin D．pausedD[由上下文的动作可推断出，老板走向我，暂停了一下，摇摇头，然后离开了。]34．A.responsibility B．difficultyC．trouble D．mistakeC[由上文可知，老板看到了我装扮成圣诞老人，我胆怯 惹麻烦。]35．A.pulling B．rollingdownC．flowing D．movingonB[由上文可知，我担忧出麻烦，这时电话响了，因此推断大滴的汗水从我的前额滚落。]36．A.lastly B．ThusC．Instead D．HoweverD[由上文可知，我担忧出麻烦，然而老板笑着说“感谢”。]37．A.needed B．saidC．declared D．sharedA[依据上文It'sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.可推断，老板说自己很难享受到圣诞节的欢乐了，感谢我带来的笑声，他须要这些。]38．A.proudly B．carefullyC．hopefully D．silentlyA[由上文讲解并描述可知，我原本以为惹上了麻烦，但是老板感谢了我，因此推断出那天晚上，我得意忘形地站在窗子前挥手。]39．A.filled B．coveredC．equipped D．loadedA[依据Thatevening，Istoodbythewindowandwavedatmyfans可知，我心里充溢了欢乐。]40．A.weakness B．faultsC．losses D．changesC[结合上文提到的失业可推断，那一天有那么几分钟，我们遗忘了我们失去的东西。]其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whydodifferentpeoplelikedifferentcolors?Theanswerdependslargely41.________culturalvalues.TotheEgyptians，greenisacolor42.________standsforthehopeandjoyofspring，whileforMuslims，itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina，children43.______(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations，blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect44.________(they)againstevils.People's45.________(choose)ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally46.________physically.When47.________(work)ingreenenvironment，peoplehavefewerstomachaches.Redcanmakeaperson'sbloodpressure48.________(rise)andincreasepeople'sappetite.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthat49.________(easy)catchesaperson'seye.Unlikered，blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.Therefore，ifyouwanttoeat50.______(little)，eatingfromblueplatescanhelp.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同文化价值观下，颜色对人们的影响也不同。41．on[考查固定短语。dependon表示“依靠、取决于”，故填on。]42．that/which[考查定语从句。此处先行词为color，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。]43．aregiven[考查时态语态。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，children与give之间是被动关系，应当用一般现在时的被动语态，故填aregiven。]44．themselves[考查代词。句意：希腊人常常戴蓝色的项链，希望能保佑自己平安。依据句意可知此处表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。]45．choice[考查名词。作主语用名词，is表明用单数，故填choice。]46．and[考查固定搭配。both...and表示“两者都”，故填and。]47．working[考查状语从句的省略。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一样时，从句通常省略主语和be，本句省略了theyare，people和work之间是主动关系，故填working。]48．rise[考查make的用法。makesth.do表示“使某物做……”，pressure与rise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词原形作宾语补足语，故填rise。]49．easily[考查副词。修饰动词catches用副词，故填easily。]50．less[考查比较级。句意：所以，假如你想少吃点，用蓝色盘子会有帮助。less是little的比较级。]第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Weoftenthinkinsectstobeharmless.Thisispartlytrue.Manyaninsectareharmful.Fliescarrydiseases.Othersinsectscarrydiseases，too.Farmersareatwarwithinsectsmostthetime.Hungerinsectskillcropsinthefields.Farmerssprayastogetridoftheseinsects.D