外研版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 3 Family Matters单元 练习（只有作文答案）

U3练习第一节单词拼写1．Manyfamiliesonlow(收入)willbeunabletoaffordtobuytheirownhome.2．His(职业的)careerstartedatLiverpoolUniversity.3．Thesecoursesare(可选择的)andyoucanchooseoneortwofromthem.4.(天赋)andhardworkareallimportanttooursuccess.5．Istartedworkinginarecording(工作室)．6．Hewantedtokeepthecaseoutof(法庭)． 7．Itriedto(忽视)thenoisebutitkeptdisturbingme.8．Weshould(尊重)theworkersfortheirhardwork.9．We(假设)theweatherwouldbefine.Butwewerewrong.10.(足球)ishisfavoritesport.单句语法填空1.Welaughedathimforhis(ignore)ofbasicknowledge.2.Calm,andeverythingwillbefine.3.Hismotherisproudhissuccess.4．Itiswisetotake(he)advice.5．Theboyhastwo(option)forhisfuture.6．Ifyouneedsomehelp,youcanturnme.7．Hisdreamistobecomea(profession)soccerplayer.8．Theyfoundtheapproachthecastle(城堡)wasblocked.9．Helikessingingaswelldancing.10．Hefindithardtofocushisattentionhisstudy.按要求完成句子1.我们的接近吓坏了这些鸟。Ourfrightenedthebirds.2.员工很快发现这位新经理平易近人。Thestaffsoonfoundthenewmanagereasy.3.人们普遍认为，压力是由工作过重引起的。stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.4.他没理我，径直走开了。Hemeandwalkedaway.5.Ibelieve(我有天分)tomakeit.6.Theaudiencefocuseditsattentionthespeaker.单句语法填空1.Theoldmanoften(take)awalkaftersupperintheparkwithhispetdogfollowinghim.2．Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Hesaidthattheearth(move)aroundthesun.3．Listen!Who(knock)atthefrontdoor?4．Hurryup,Peter!Thetaxi(wait)forusatthegateofthehotel.5．Hisfirstnovel(receive)goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.6．ThisisthefirsttimeI(come)toChengduandIamdeeplyimpressedwithitsdeliciousfood.7．Ioften(study)lateintothenightwhenIwasinSeniorThree.8．Sorry,Helen,I(notknow)youwerehere.9．Maryhasbeeninhospitalforaweek.---Really?I(go)toseeherthisafternoon.10．Weare(meet)attheschoolgateatsixinthemorning.阅读理解AIwasrecentlyaskedwhatinspiresmemost.Thatwaseasytoanswer:Iliveandbreathetrackandfield.Itistheonlysportthathasallowedmetospreadmywingsandtrulyfly.Ihavestruggledalotinmylifeafterbeingdiagnosed(诊断)withalearningdisabilityattheageofthree.Iwasalsobornfourmonthstooearly,weighinglessthanfourpounds.Evenat17,I'mstillworkingtocatchup.MentallyI'monthelevelofa12yearold.Ihadtorepeatthethirdandfifthgrade,whichcausedmealotofstressandembarrassment.IwasjokedsomuchthatIwouldoftenhideinthebathroominsteadofgoingtoclass.Myparentsalwaysgavemelotsofloveandsupport,butIstillfeltworthlessmostofthetime.I'malsoquiteshy,somakingandkeepingfriendshasalwaysbeenachallenge.ThenonedaywhenIwas12,mylifechangedforever,MyparentsdecidedmyyoungerbrotherandIshouldtrytrack.Fromthatmomentonmylifewasdifferent.Iwasanaturalmiddistancerunner.WhenIwasonthetrack,theotherkidsjustsawmeandmyspeed.Noonesawmylearningdisability.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIfeltnormal.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ijoinedthetrackteamandthecoachquicklysawmytalent.IwasselectedtorunontheAteamforcrosscountyandtheAteamforindoorandoutdoortrack.I'montheschoolteamforthe4×400meterand4×800meterrelays,andcollegesareeveninterestedinme! Mycrosscountyteamwonthe2011CountyandRegionalChampionship.WhenIacceptedmyaward,mymomcriedbecauseshewassoproudofme,andforonce,Iwasproudofmyself.EventhoughI'maspecialeducationstudent,Inowknowthatmylearningdisabilitydoesnotdefine(限定)me.Icanholdmyheaduphighbecausetrackhasallowedmetospreadmywingsandtrulyfly!1．TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1maymean“________”．A．Icaneasilybreatheonthetrack B．trackandfieldiswhereIliveC．trackandfieldismylife D．Itaketrackandfieldasasport2．Whatistheproblemwiththewriter?A．Hedidn'twanttomakefriends. B．Hedidn'tgetmorelovefromhisparents.C．Heweighedalittlelessthanothers. D．Hehadapoorlearningability.3．Thefirsttimethewriterwasonthetrack,he________.A．feltasnormalasothers B．wasproudofhimselfC．wasstillalittleshy D．treatedhimselfasahero4．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“________”．A．FlyintheSky B．SpreadMyWingsC．TryTrackBravely D．BeanHonorStudent完形填空MyhusbandandIhavelittlemoneylately,Wehaven't __1__outforawhile,sowewenttoa __2__lastnight.Whenwesawthe __3__,weknewwecouldonlyaffordtogetasmallpizza,sowewouldhaveenoughmoneyleftfor__4__.Beforelongourpizzathatwascutto4piecesarrived.Myhusbandwantedtoactlikea__5__，sohewouldliketoputapieceof __6__onmyplate.Unluckilyitdroppedontothe __7__.Iknewhewouldbe__8__aboutothers'opinionsonhim.Itoldhim,“Honey,don'tletotherpeople__9__us.Westillhavethreepiecesleft.”Themanager__10__thisandcameoverwithabroom(扫帚).He __11__thepizzaandsaidhewas__12__thattheoven(烤箱)hadbeenturnedoff,orhewouldhave __13__anotherpizzaforus.Attheendofourmealhe__14__toourtableagaintothankusforbeinghere.Thenhe__15__usonecoupon(优惠券)forafreesmallpizza.Wewere __16__becausehecouldhavechosena __17__attitudewhenhesawthepizzawedroppedduringtheirclosingtime.Insteadhechosetomakesurewecouldleft__18__.Myhusbandwasgoingtogivehimtipsforourmealthatwehadprepared,__19__ themanagerdidn'ttakethem.Tosomepeopleitmightnotbeimportant,buttousitmeantalot.Ourraretreatofenjoyinganightoutwasmademore__20__.1．A.hung B．eaten C．worked D．played2．A.church B.supermarket C．park D．restaurant3．A.prices B．sizes C．waiters D．names4．A.clothes B．drinksC．tips D．desserts5．A.gentleman B．policeman C．doctor D．teacher6．A.paper B．pizza C．bread D．meat7．A.seat B．table C．floor D．bowl8．A.worried B．sure C．mad D．hopeful9．A.command B．influence C．recognize D．ignore10．A.doubted B．believed C．noticed D．liked11．A.threw B．hid C．picked D．cleaned12．A.disappointed B．sorry C．afraid D．angry13．A.brought B．sold C．showed D．chosen14．A.waved B．pointed C．returned D．shouted15．A.passed B．paid C．lent D．gave16．A.moved B．proud C．relaxed D．serious17．A.wrong B．bad C．friendly D．careful18．A.freely B．politely C．readily D．happily19．A.because B．if C．but D．so20．A.interesting B．successful C．surprising D．pleasant第二节单词拼写(尽管)hislackofexperience,hegotthejob.2.Thetwomenturnedtowatchthehorsesgoingroundthe(跑道)．3.Thestudentshaveputforwarda(系列)ofquestions.4.Themeetingwasheldawayfromtheattentionsofthe(媒体)．5．Sheisa(苗条的)girl.6．Manypeoplearekeepingfitthrough(慢跑)．7．Thisishappeningineveryschool(遍及)thecountry.8．Be(积极的)aboutyourfutureandgetonwithlivinganormallife.9．Iwasn'taskingforyour(观点),Dick.10．Sheisanoutstanding(运动员)anddeservestowin.单句语法填空(obvious),ourteamwillwinthefootballmatch.Shedevotedherself(entire)toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.3.Playingcomputergamestoomuch(对……有消极影响)ourstudy.4.Shetookpartinthegametheaimofwinningthefirstprize.5.Theprogramis(aim)athelpingtheold.6.Heoften(陷入困难)inhisnewschool.7.IhavemanyfriendstoturntowhenIam(有困难)．8.Whatshesaidwas(obvious)wrong.9.Sheiswalking(aim)onthestreet.10.(million)ofpeopledonatemoneytothecharity.11.Theathletehaswonmany(medal)inraces.12.Iwon'thaveyou(get)awaywithtellinglies.13.Theywillpayavisittoacastle(build)inthesixteenthcentury.14.Thebook(write)byLuXunisveryinstructive.阅读理解Kidsandscienceseemtobemadeforeachother! Thebasicscienceisacombinationofthoughtandexperimentcalledthescientificmethod.It'swhereyoustartwithanidea,createawaytoproveordisproveyouridea,andshowwhatyoulearnedbasedonfacts.Learningtofollowthisprocesshelpsyouthinklogically(逻辑地)andcarefully.Theseimportantthinkingskillscanbeusedinmanyareasofstudy.Togiveachildpracticewiththesethinkingskillsislikegivingvitamins(维生素)toadevelopingmind.Oneofthegreatestthingswecanteachourchildrenistolovelearning.Learningscienceisagreatwaytodoso.Childrenareeasytobeinterestedinscience.Becausemuchofscienceishandson,itattractsmostchildren.Nothingmakesachildsitupandtakenoticelikethe“WOW！”ofagreatscienceshowing. Scienceopensdoorstomanysubjectsatschool.Buildingloveforsciencecanbehelpfulinotherareasofstudy.Forexample,onecannotlovescienceforverylongwithoutbecominggoodatitslanguage—math!Soscienceencourageschildren tostudymath.Aninterestinscienceisaninterestinhowthingswereonceunderstoodcomparedtohowtheyareunderstoodnow.Thusstudyingsciencelendsitselfeasilytostudyinghistory.Andafteryoudoanexperiment,youneedtowritealabreport.Therefore,writingbecomesanimportantpartofscience. Scienceisthebasicthingformuchofourlife.Thescienceoffarmingshowshowourfoodisproduced;biomedicalsciencekeepsushealthy;evenourbedsthesedaysaredesignedaccordingtoscientificfacts.Wealmosteat,sleepandbreathewiththehelpofscience!Whenwepreparethenextgeneration(一代)ofvoters,creators,andpolicymakers,itisimportanttomakesuretheyarenotonlycomfortablebutalsogoodatscience.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoeslearningthescientificmethodmeantokids?A．Refusinganyideasthatarenotlogical. B．Helpingthemdevelopthinkingskills.C．Learningmanyareasofstudy. D．Learningtodoexperiments.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Scienceistoodifficultforchildren. B．Childrenusuallyconsiderscienceboring.C．Sciencecouldmakechildrenlovelearning. D．Childrenwhocan'tthinkcarefullyshouldn'tlearnscience.3.Ifachildworkshardatscienceatschool,he/she________.A．usuallylosesinterestinotheractivities B．usuallyhasnotimeforothersubjectsC．isusuallybadatsuchsubjectslikehistory D．islikelytolearnmanyothersubjectswell4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whyscienceisimportant. B．Whykidsshouldlearnscience.C．Whatkidsshouldlearnatschool. D．Howkidscanmakeuseofscience.七选五GoflyakiteLearninghowtoflyakiteissimple,andflyingkitescanbeafunformofexercise.Ofcourse,thefirstthingyouneedisakiteandaballofstring(线) __1__Thenwaitforawindyday.Whentheperfectdayarrives,findanopenspace,suchasafield.__2__Beforeflyingyourkite,findoutwhichwaythewindisblowing. __3__Tobeginflyingyourkite,standwithyourbacktothewindandholdthekiteupsothewindcancatchit.Ifthedayisnotverywindy,youmayneedtogetyourkitestartedbyrunning.__4__Atthesametime,walkbackwardsafewstepstokeepthestringtight(拉紧的).Nowthatyourkiteisupintheair,youcandecidehowlongtoflyitandhowhighyouwantittogo.__5__Slowlywindup(卷起)thestring.Trynottopullyourkiteintoofastoritmaycrash(坠落)．Flyingakiteisagreatwaytospendawindyafternoon.Ifyoufollowthesestepscarefully,youwillhavesomethingmorefuntodothansittinginsideandwatchingTV.Soonthenextwindyday,getupoffthesofa.Goflyakite!听力第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttowearthecoat?A．Thestyleisold. B．Thecolorisugly. C．Thequalityisnotgood.2．WhenisthemanflyingtoParis?A．OnFebruary5th. B．OnFebruary10th. C．OnFebruary15th.3．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Gohiking. B．Stayathome. C．Seeadoctor.4．Howmuchdidthejeanscostbeforethesale?A．30dollars. B．50dollars. C．60dollars.5．Wheredoestheman’sunclelive?A．InNewYork. B．InLondon. C．InParis.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdidthemanstudyinuniversityinNewYork?A．Business. B．Teaching. C．Computer.7．Wherewasthemanborn?A．InLondon. B．InSydney. C．IntheUK.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whodidthemangofishingwith?A．Thewoman. B．Hissister. C．Hisparents.9．Howoftendoesthemanseehisgrandparents?A．Aboutonceaweek. B．Abouteverytwomonths. C．Aboutonceayear.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Intheoffice. B．Athome. C．Attheairport.11．Whydidthemanmisshisflight?A．Hegotuplate. B．Thetrafficwasbad. C．Hiscarbrokedown.12．Howdidthemangohome?A．Bytaxi. B．Bysubway. C．Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whoisthewomantalkingwith?A．Herteacher. B．Heruncle. C．Herclassmate.14．Wheredidtheearthquaketakeplaceaccordingtothewoman?A．InNewZealand. B．InAmerica. C．InCanada.15．WhydidthewomancomebacktoCanada?A．Shegothurtintheearthquake. B．Shewantedtotakeabreak. C．Shetookanexchangeprogram.16．WhatdoesthemanthinkofstudyinginAustralia?A．Wonderful. B．Terrible. C．Funny.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatwastherelationshipbetweenPeteandRuthinthebeginning?A．Shopownerandcustomer. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Schoolmates.18．WhendidPeteandRuthstartsellingfreshfoods?A．In1989. B．In1990. C．In1995.19．WhydidPeteandRuthborrowmoneyfromthebank?A．Toopenasupermarket. B．Tobuildafoodfactory. C．Tobuythemselvesahouse.20．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．WhatPeteandRuth’sshopsold.B．HowPeteandRuth’sshopdeveloped.C．WhyRuthopenedthecoffeeshop.写作假设你是李华,父亲节快到了,请你写一封关于父亲的信给报社,作为报社的宣传材料。要点如下:1.介绍父亲;2.父亲对自己的影响和帮助;3.表达自己对父亲的感激之情。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;用本单元所学单词或短语填空vt.&n.尊重 2. 在某人四十几岁时 3. 处于困境;有麻烦 4. 以……为傲 完成句子1.他总是很努力地工作来养活我们一家人,因此他的头发在他四十几岁时就已经变得灰白了。Heisalwaysworkingveryhard,sohishairhasalreadyturnedgrey.升级为含有so...that...的句子2.其他人因为他的善良而尊重他。Others .升级为含被动语态的句子