2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学某中学高一年级上册期中考试英语试题（解析版）

哈师大附中2022—2023学年度高一上学期期中考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Adress.B.Aparty.C.Thewoman'smother.

2.WhenwillJack'strainarrive?

A.Atfive.B.Atseven.C.Atnine.

3.Wherearethewoman'scarkeys?

A.Inthehall.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthelivingroom.

4.Whomwillthewomanborrowabikefrom?

A.Tom.B.Joan.C.Mary.

5.Whydoesn'tthegirlwanttogowiththeboy?

A.Sheenjoyswalkingalone.

B.Sheneedstogettoschoolontime.

C.Shewalkstooslowlytocatchupwithhim.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesthemansuggestbuyingforAnneatfirst?

A.Chocolates.B.Ascarf.C.Flowers.

7.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?

A.Toagarden.B.Toashop.C.Totheteacher'soffice.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhodidSaragoshoppingwithattheweekend?

A.Hersister.B.Theman.C.Hermother.

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Borrowmoneyfromthewoman.

B.Buyhissisterapresent.

C.HelpSarawithhermathhomework.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

11.Whatadvantagedoesrunningbringtheman?

A.Itmakeshimsleepwell.B.Itkeepshimenergetic.C.Ithelpshimloseweight.

12.Whendoesthemanplantoattendayogaclass?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Salespersonandcustomer.

14.Whatwouldthewomanliketoputinthecomer?

A.Abed.B.Asofa.C.ATV.

15.Whatwilltheman'ssisterbeaskedtodo?

A.Paintthewalls.B.Makecurtains.C.Buyasmallcarpet.

16.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthebathroom?

A.Itisnew.B.Itissmall.C.Itisuntidy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerusetodo?

A.HewatchedTValot.

B.Hestayedhomeanddidhomework.

C.Heplayedsportswithhisclassmates.

18.Whatkindofbooksdoesthespeakerreadnow?

A.Textbooks.B.Storybooks.C.Cartoonbooks.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofdoinghomeworkwithhisfriends?

A.Hecanchatwiththem

B.Hecanlearnalotfromthem.

C.Hecanconcentrateonstudy.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Adoctor.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节供15小题海小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouthinkbeingateenagerishard,thinkagain.Raisingateenagerisalotharder.Beginning

atthirteen,yourkidswillbewanting(demanding,actually)morefreedomandindependence.They

alreadyknowwhattheirinterestsandwantsare.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldstopguiding

them(especiallywhenitcomestoreading).Hereare4highlyrecommendedbooksforyour

teenagers:

TheMartian

byAndyWeir$9.76

Intheyear2035,NASAsendsoffthecrewofAres3toMarsforaplannedmonth-longstay.

However,astrongstormthreatenedtotrapthemontheplanetandahurriedwithdrawalfollows.

MarkWatneyisleftbehindwhenhewasbelieveddead.Now,hehastolearnhowtosurvivealone

anotherplanetuntilhelpcomesbackforhim.

BigBones

byLauraDockrill$7.98

Bluebelleisasixteen-year-oldoverweightgirl,whowastoldbynursethatshewas"obese”

andwasforcedtoloseweightthroughusingafooddiary.Butsheisperfectlyhappywithhowshe

looksandusesthefooddiarytotellthestoryofhereverydaylifeinstead.

TheBoyintheStripedPajamas

byJohnBoyne$7.98

Brunoisanine-year-oldduringtheSecondWorldWar.HemovedtoAuschwitzwithhisfamily

whenhisfatherwaspromotedasacommandant(司令官).Whenheexploreshisnewhome,he

meetsaboywearingstrippedpajamaswholivesattheotherendofthefence.Theybecomefast

friends.

Fangirl

byRainbowRowell$10.97

It'sCath'sfreshmanyearintheUniversityofNebraska-Lincoln,andhertwinsisterwants

nothingtodowithher.She'shavingahardtimeadjustingtolifeincollegebecauseofhersocial

anxietydisorder.Addinachallengingfiction-writingclass,afriendlywritingpartner,anew

roommate,andacomplicatedrelationship,andwhattodoyouget?Aninterestinglyconfusinglife

thatis,andallCathwantsistofinishherfanfictioninpeace.

1.Whichwillreadersprobablybuyiftheylikesciencefiction?

A.Fangirl.B.BigBones.

C.TheMartian.D.TheBoyintheStripedPajamas.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookFangirl?

A.Itisaboutadventureinchildhood.B.Itmainlydealswithlifeincollege.

C.Itisthecheapestoneamongthefour.D.ItisthemasterpieceofRainbow

Rowell.

3.Whoarethetextintendedfor?

A.Collegestudents.B.Teenagersaged13-15.

C.Parentswithyoungteenagers.D.Adultsinterestedinwriting.

【答案】l.C2.B3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了适合青少年阅读的几本书。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheMartian中的"Intheyear2035,NASAsendsoffthecrewofAres3to

Marsforaplannedmonth-longstay."（在2035年，美国宇航局将派遣战神3号宇航员前往

火星，计划在那里停留一个月。）以及“Now,hehastolearnhowtosurvivealoneanother

planetuntilhelpcomesbackforhim."（现在，他必须学会如何在另一个星球上独自生存，

直到有人来帮助他。）由此可知，如果读者喜欢科幻小说，他们可能会买TheMartian。故

选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Fangirl中的"It'sCath'sfreshmanyearintheUniversityofNebraska-

Lincoln,andhertwinsisterwantsnothingtodowithher.She'shavingahardtimeadjustingtolife

incollegebecauseofhersocialanxietydisorder.Addinachallengingfiction-writingclass,a

friendlywritingpartner,anewroommate,andacomplicatedrelationship,andwhattodoyou

get?”（这是Cath在内布拉斯加林肯大学的大一新生，她的双胞胎妹妹不想和她有任何关

系。由于社交焦虑症，她很难适应大学生活。再加上一门富有挑战性的小说写作课，一个

友好的写作伙伴，一个新的室友，以及一段复杂的关系，你会得到什么？）由此可知，

Fangirl主要涉及大学生活。故选B项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyouthinkbeingateenagerishard,thinkagain.Raisingateenager

isalotharder.Beginningatthirteen,yourkidswillbewanting（demanding,actually）more

freedomandindependence.Theyalreadyknowwhattheirinterestsandwantsare.Butthatdoesn't

meanyoushouldstopguidingthem（especiallywhenitcomestoreading）.Hereare4highly

recommendedbooksforyourteenagers:"（如果你认为青少年很难，那就再想想吧。抚养一

个十几岁的孩子要难得多。从13岁开始，你的孩子会想要（实际上是要求）更多的自由和独

立。他们已经知道自己的兴趣和需求是什么。但这并不意味着你应该停止引导他们（尤其是

在阅读方面）。这里有4本强烈推荐给青少年的书。）可知，短文是针对有青少年的父母。

故选C项。

Growingup,Iremembermyfatherasasilent,seriousman—notthesortofpersonaround

whomonecouldlaugh.AsateenagerarrivinginAmerica,knowingnothing,Iwantedafather

whocouldexplainthehumanjourney.Incollege,whenfriendscalledhomeforadvice,Iwould

sinkintodeepdepressionforwhatIdidnothave.

Today,attwenty-seven,Ihavecometorediscovertheminwaysthatmyteenagemindwould

notallow-asadultsandasfriendswiththeirownfaultsandweaknesses.

Onenightaftermymovebackhome,Ioverheardmyfatheronthetelephone.Therewas

sometrouble.Later,Dadsharedtheproblemwithme.Apparentlymylegaltraininghadearnedme

someprivileges（特权）inhiseyes.ItalkedthroughtheproblemwithDad,analyzingthepurposes

ofthepeopleinvolvedandofferingseveralnegotiationskills.Helistenedpatientlybeforefinally

admitting,can'tthinklikethat.Iamasimpleman.”

Dadisabrilliantscientistwhocandeconstruct（解构）thebuildingblocksofnature.Yet

humannatureisamysterytohim.ThatnightIrealizedthathewassimplynotskilledatdealing

withpeople,muchlessthetroubleofaconflictedteenager.It'snotinhisnaturetounderstand

humandesires.

Andso,thereitwas——itwasnoone'sfaultthatmyfatherheldnointerestinhumanlives

whileIplacedgreatimportanceonthem.Weareattimesbornmoresensitive,wide-eyed,and

dreamythanourparentsandbecomemorecuriousandidealisticthanthem.Dadperhapsnever

expectedmeforachild.AndI,whoknewDadasanintelligentman,hadneverunderstoodthathis

intelligencedidnotcoverallofmyfeelings.

Ithassavedmeyearsofquestioningandconfusion.Inowseemyparentsaspeoplewhohave

otherrelationshipsthanjustFatherandMother.Inowignoretheirmanyfaultsandweaknesses,

whichonceannoyedme.

Inowknowmyparentsasfriends:peoplewhoaskmeforadvice;peoplewhoneedmy

supportandunderstanding.AndI'vecometoseemypastclearly.

4.Whatwastheauthor'simpressionofherfatherwhenshewasateenager?

A.Friendlybutirresponsible.B.Intelligentbutsevere.

C.Coldandforceful.D.Caringandcommunicative.

5.Whydidtheauthorfeeldepressedwhenherfriendscalledhome?

A.Shedidnothaveaphonetocallhome.

B.Herfatherdidnotcareaboutherhumanjourney.

C.Herfatherwastoobusytoanswerherphone.

D.Herfathercouldn'tgiveherproperadvice.

6.Aftertheauthoroverheardherfatheronthetelephone,.

A.heblamedherforimpoliteness

B.herediscoveredhumannature

C.heconsultedwithherabouthisproblem

D.hechangedhisattitudetowardstheauthor

7.Theauthorrealizedthat.

A.herfatherhadtoomanyfaultsandweaknesses

Bherfatherwasnotasintelligentasshehadthought

C.herfatherwasnotgoodatinterpersonalrelationships

D.herfatherplacedtoomuchimportanceonsocialactivities

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲，其中重点讲述了作者的父亲与自己的相

处方式。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中"Growingup,Iremembermyfatherasasilent,seriousman—not

thesortofpersonaroundwhomonecouldlaugh.w（在我的记忆中，父亲是一个沉默、严肃

的人，不是那种让人发笑的人。）以及第五段中“AndI,whoknewDadasanintelligentman,

hadneverunderstoodthathisintelligencedidnotcoverallofmyfeelings/'（而我，虽然知道

爸爸是个聪明的人，却从来不明白他的聪明并不能涵盖我所有的感受。）可知，作者在青少

年时对父亲的印象是聪明但严厉。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Incollege,whenfriendscalledhomeforadvice,Iwouldsinkinto

deepdepressionforwhatIdidnothave."（在大学里，当朋友们打电话回家寻求建议时，我

就会因为我没有给出建议而陷入深深的抑郁。）可知，作者在朋友打电话回家时感到沮丧是

因为她父亲不能给她适当的建议。故选D项。

【6题详解】

名田节理解题。根据第三段中“Onenightaftermymovebackhome,Ioverheardmyfatheron

thetelephone.Therewassometrouble.Later,Dadsharedtheproblemwithme.Apparentlymy

legaltraininghadearnedmesomeprivilegesinhiseyes.ItalkedthroughtheproblemwithDad,

analyzingthepurposesofthepeopleinvolvedandofferingseveralnegotiationskills."（我搬回

家后的一天晚上，我无意中听到父亲在打电话。有一些麻烦。后来，爸爸把这个问题告诉

了我。显然，我的法律培训为我在他眼里赢得了一些特权。我和爸爸讨论了这个问题，分

析了人们的目的，并提供了一些谈判技巧。）可知，在作者无意中听到她父亲的电话后，他

向她咨询了他的问题。故选C项。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThatnightIrealizedthathewassimplynotskilledatdealingwith

people,muchlessthetroubleofaconflictedteenager,It9snotinhisnaturetounderstandhuman

desires."（那天晚上，我意识到他根本不擅长与人打交道，更不用说一个矛盾少年的麻烦

了。理解人类的欲望不是他的天性。）可知，作者意识到她的父亲不善于人际关系。故选C

项。

C

Thankstothisnewhands-freesuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbecomea

thingofthepast.DesignedbyanIsraelicompanyNUARobotics,this“smart“suitcasewillfollow

youeverywhereyougo.

Thecarry-onsuitcase,currentlyaprototype（雏形）,connectstoasmartphoneappvia

Bluetooth.Ithasabuilt-incamerasensorthatcan"see"youandfollowyouaroundonflat

surfaceslikeairportfloors.Itcomeswithananti-theftalarmtopreventsomeonecarryingitaway

whenyou'renotlookingandithasabackupbatterythatyoucanusetochargeallyourdevices.

“Itcanfollowandcarrythingsforpeoplearoundwhilecommunicatingwiththeirsmart

phone,andavoidingobstacles/5explainedAlexLibman,founderofNUARobotics."We're

combiningsensornetwork,computervision,androbotics.Soifyoudownloadourapp,pressthe

follow-mebutton,theluggagerecognizesthespecificuserandknowstofollowand

communicate.^^

NUAisstilltestingthedeviceandtryingtoimprovefeatureslikespeedandcustomization

（定制）,buttheyhopetomakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinayear'stime.Ifitproves

successful,theywanttousetheBluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomatelotsofotherdevices,

likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket.Thesedevicesareespeciallymeanttobeusefultothe

physicallydisabledandelderly."Anyobjectcanbesmartandrobotic,“Libmansaid,“Wewantto

bringrobotsintoeverydaylifb.”

TheIsraelitechcompanymadeitclearthatthefinishedproductwilllookjustlikearegular

suitcase.They'replanningtopartnerwithacarry-onluggagemaker,sincethedevicethatmakesit

“smart“weighsjust2.5poundsandcanbefittedonold-fashionluggage.

WithNUA'ssmartsuitcase,carryingroundheavyluggageisn'taburden.Buthowtheir

inventionwillhandletoughobstacleslikestairs?Itwillbeinterestingtowait.

8.WhycanthiscaiTy-onsuitcasefollowyou?

A.Becausethereisacamerasensorinside.

B.Becausethereexistsananti-theftalarm.

C.Becauseitcanrecognizeyoursmell.

D.Becauseabatteryplaysakeypart.

9.Accordingtothepassage,the“smart“suitcase.

A.cangoeverywhere

B.isonsalenow

C.canmakeourhandsfreeduringtraveling

D.wasdesignedbyAlexLibman

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutNUA?

A.ItisanIsraelitechcompanyproducingmobilephones.

B.Ithasimprovedthefeaturesofthedevice.

C.Itwillmakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinamonth.

D.Itwantstobringmoresmartandroboticdevicesintoeverydaylife.

11.Wheredoesthearticleprobablycomefrom?

A.Atext-book.B.Awebsite.

C.Abiography.D.Aposter.

【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型智能行李箱，它是以色列NUARobotics

公司研发的，主人走到哪它就跟到哪。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ithasabuilt-incamerasensorthatcan"see"youandfollowyou

aroundonflatsurfaceslikeairportfloors.（它有一个内置的摄像头传感器，可以"看到"你，

并在像机场地板这样的平面上跟随你。）”可知，这个随身行李箱跟着你因为里面有一个内

置的摄像头传感器。故选A。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中""Itcanfollowandcarrythingsforpeoplearoundwhile

communicatingwiththeirsmartphone,andavoidingobstacles,"explainedAlexLibman,founder

ofNUARobotics.（NUARobotics的创始人亚历克斯•利布曼解释说：“它可以在与智能手

机通信的同时，为人们随身携带东西，并避开障碍物。“）”以及第三段中“S。ifyou

downloadourapp,pressthefollow-mebutton,theluggagerecognizesthespecificuserandknows

lofollowandcommunicate4因此，如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下“follow-me”按

钮，行李箱就会识别特定的用户，并知道如何跟随和交流。）”可知，使用该“智能”行李

箱可以为人们随身携带东西，解放双手。故选C。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“"Anyobjectcanbesmartandrobotic,5,Libmansaid,“We

wanttobringrobotsintoeverydaylife."（"任何物体都可以是智能和机器人的，”利布曼说，

“我们希望把机器人带入日常生活。“）”可知，利布曼作为NUA机器人公司的创始人，

其公司旨在希望把更多的智能和机器人设备带入日常生活。故选D。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Soifyoudownloadourapp,pressthefollow-mebutton,the

luggagerecognizesthespecificuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate.（如果你下载了我们

的应用程序，按下“跟我走”按钮，行李箱就会识别出用户，并知道跟随和交流。）”可

知，因此，如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下“followme”按钮，行李箱就会识别出具

体的用户，并知道该跟谁走、该跟谁交流。结合选项可推知，文章最有可能选自一个网

站。故选Bo

D

Parentsannoyedbytheirlittleones'pickyfoodchoicesoftensighinanger,thinking,"They'll

growoutofitbycollege.^^Maybenot,suggestsanewstudyfromBowlingGreenStateUniversity

inOhio.Someyoungpeoplecontinuetheirpickyeatingintoearlyadulthood,oftenrestrictingtheir

dietsto10foodsorevenfewer.Suchadeficientdietcanmeanthey'renotgettingthefibreand

vegetablestheyneed,whichcouldbeahealthproblem.Theystudyalsosuggestspickyeatersmay

alsobeexperiencingotherchallengessuchassocialphobias（恐惧症）,includingaroundeating.The

socialphobiaisthefearofbeingjudgedbyothersduringeverydayactivities,oftenresultinginfear

orembarrassment.

Forthestudy,researcherssurveyed488Midwesterncollegestudents.About40%ofthe

studentswereidentifiedaspickyeaters.Andabout65%ofthoserespondentssaidtheyatefewer

than10foods.C6Weaskedparticipantstojusttelluswhatchallengesaroundpickyeatingmighthave

hadoranybenefitstheymightsee,andpeopleanswereddifferentlyintermsofwhathasaneffect

onthem,^^saidco-authorLaurenDial,adoctoralstudentatBowlingGreenStateatthetimeofthe

study.

Manyindicatedthey'deatlessornotatalloutsidethehome.One19-year-oldmansaidhe'd

drinkwaterhalfthetime“duetomypickyeating”,accordingtothestudy.Another18-year-oldsaid,

“SometimestherearesomeawkwardcommentswhenIameatingwithmygirlfriendandherfamily.”

A23-year-oldwomansaidherparentswouldgetfrustratedatherrefusaltotrythefoodsshewas

served.

“Pickyeatingdoeshavealottodowiththepresentationoffoods（howthey'representedona

plate）,andthetexture（口感）offoods（isitaconsistenttexture）/5DialSaid,“butthere7salsofear

oftryingnewfoodsandthatmightplayintopickyeating."Bylearningmoreaboutpickyeatingin

adults,theresearcherssaidtheymaybeabletodeterminehowbesttointervene（干预）beforethe

problembecomesmoreseverefbrsomepeople.

12.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"deficient“inparagraph1?

A.Limited.B.Low-fat.C.Balanced.D.High-

fibre.

13.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtododuringtheresearch?

A.Recordhowoftentheyeatout.B.Ignorewhatinfluencestheireating.

C.Expresshowpickyeatingaffectsthem.D.Counthowmanykindsoffoodsthey

prefer.

14.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph3?

A.Bypresentingdata.B.Byprovidingexamples.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpickyeatingthelastparagraph?

AIthassomethingtodowithfamilytraditions.

B.Itcanbeeasilycuredbyresearchers.

C.Itoftencomesalongwithseriousmentalillnesses.

D.Itcanhavebothphysicalandmentalreasons.

【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项关于大学生的研究表明，那些自认为挑食的人往往伴随着

社交恐惧症。

【12题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第一段的aSomeyoungpeoplecontinuetheirpickyeatingintoearly

adulthood,oftenrestrictingtheirdietsto10foodsorevenfewer.（一些年轻人在成年早期仍然挑

食，经常把他们的饮食限制到10种食物，甚至更少）”可知，这是有限的饮食。由此推

知，划线词deficient与limited（有限的）意思接近。故选A项。

【13题详解】

2田节理解题。根据第二段的“Weaskedparticipantstojusttelluswhatchallengesaroundpicky

eatingIheymighthavehadoranybenefitstheymightsee,andpeopleanswereddifferentlyin

termsofwhathasaneffectonthem（我们请参与者告诉我们他们关于挑食遇到的难题以及他

们看到的益处，在能够影响到他们的因素上，他们的回答不尽相同）”可知，参与者需要表

达挑食是如何影响他们的。故选C项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段"One19-year-oldmansaidhe'ddrinkwaterhalfthetime"duetomy

pickyeating”,accordingtothestudy.Another18-year-oldsaid,''Sometimestherearesome

awkwardcommentswhenIameatingwithmygirlfriendandherfamily."A23-year-oldwoman

saidherparentswouldgetfrustratedatherrefusaltotrythefoodsshewasserved.（根据这项研

究，一名19岁的男子说，他有一半的时间是喝水的，“因为我挑食”。另一位18岁的网

友说：“当我和女朋友及其家人一起吃饭时，有时会听到一些尴尬的评论。”一名23岁的

女子说，如果她拒绝尝试他们提供给她的食物，她的父母会感到沮丧）”可知，作者主要是

通过提供例子展开第三段的。故选B项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的""Pickyeatingdoeshavealottodowiththepresentationof

foods（howthey'representedonaplate）,andthetexture（口感）offoods（isitaconsistent

texture）,DialSaid,“butthere'salsofearoftryingnewfoodsandthatmightplayintopicky

eating."（“挑食确实与食物的摆放（它们在盘子里的摆放方式）和食物的质地（它的质地是

否一致）有很大关系，戴尔说，“但人们也害怕尝试新食物，这可能会导致挑食。可

推断，挑食既有物理上的原因又有心理上的原因。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Ifyourclearintentionistoaddathousandormorenewwordstoyourpresentvocabulary——

addthempermanently,unforgettably——addthemsosuccessfullythatyouwillsoonfindyourself

usingtheminspeechandwriting,Iadviseyoutotakefulladvantageofthisbookbycarefully

followingthelawsoflearning:

16

Eachchapterofthisbookmaytakeonehalfhourtoanhourandahalfdependingonthe

amountofmaterialandonyourownspeedoflearning.Dooneortwochaptersatatime.And

alwaysdecidewhenyoustopexactlyandwhenyouwillreturn.

DoNotRush

17Everyonelearnsatadifferentpace.Fastlearnersarenobetterthanslow

learners.Ifstheendresultthatcounts,notthetimeittakeyoutofinish.

Review

Whenyoustartanewchapter,gobacktothelastexerciseofthepreviouschapter,coveryour

answer,andtestyourretention（记忆力）18

TestYourself

Youarenotaimingforagrade.Orputtingyourworthontheline,whenyoutaketheThree

ComprehensiveTest（chapter8,13and17）.19Youaredecidingwhererepairshave

tobemade.Especially,youareexperiencingafeelingofsuccessatworkwelldone.Usethese3

testsaswellastheabundantdrillexercises,whichaidstolearning.Nooneisperfectandnoone

learnsintheexactsameway.20Andthengiveyourselfeveryopportunitytoexploit

youractualandpotentialabilities.

Butmostimportantly,developaroutineandsticktoit!

A.Remembertopreview

B.Scheduleyourlearning

C.Goatyourowncomfortablespeed

D.Actuallyyourdiscoveringyourweaknessifany.

E.Reallearninggoesononlythroughactiveparticipation.

F.Findyourbesttechniqueandspeedforyouruniquelearningpatterns.

G.Doyouhaveaquickrecallafteradayoryousimplyforgeteverything.

【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.D20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章建议读者要充分利用这本书，仔细地遵循学习的规律。

【16题详解】

此空是小标题，根据下文标题，可知应该是段小精悍的祈使句。根据本段第一句“Each

chapterofthisbookmaytakeonehalfhourtoanhourandahalfdependingontheamountof

materialandonyourownspeedoflearning.Dooneortwochaptersatatime.Andalwaysdecide

whenyoustopexactlyandwhenyouwillreturn.（这本书的每一章可能要花半个小时到一个半

小时，这取决于材料的数量和你自己的学习速度。）”由此可知，B选项“Scheduleyour

learning（安排你的学习）”切题,故选B。

【17题详解】

根据下文“Everyonelearnsatadifferentpace.Fastlearnersarenobetterthanslowlearners.（每

个人都以不同的速度学习。快速学习者并不比慢速学习者更好。）”可知，此处强调的是寻

找到适合自己的学习速度。C选项“Goatyourowncomfortablespeed（以你自己的舒适速

度学习。）”引起下文。故选C。

【18题详解】

根据前文“Whenyoustartanewchapter,gobacktothelastexerciseofthepreviouschapter,

coveryouranswer,andtestyourretention.（当你开始一个新的章节时，回到前一章的最后一个

练习，盖住你的答案，测试你的记忆力。）”可知，此处强调的是复习的重要性。G选项

“Doyouhaveaquickrecallafteradayoryousimplyforgeteverything.（你是否在一天后快速

回忆，或者你干脆忘掉一切。）”承接前文。故选G。

【19题详解】

根据下文“Youaredecidingwhererepairshavetobemade.（你正在决定哪里需要补充。）”

可知，此处强调的是你需要补充的地方是哪里，即确定自己的缺点。D选项“Actuallyyour

discoveringyourweaknessifany.（实际上你发现了你的弱点。）”与此呼应。故选D。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Nooneisperfectandnooneleamsintheexactsameway.（没有人是完美的，没有

人以完全相同的方式学习。）”以及根据下文uAndthengiveyourselfeveryopportunityto

exploityouractualandpotentialabilities.（然后给你自己每次机会去发掘你的实际和潜在的能

力。）”可知，此处强调的是寻找适合自己的学习方式，并且抓住机会挖掘自己的潜在能

力oF选项“Findyourbesttechniqueandspeedforyouruniquelearningpatterns.（为你独特

的学习模式找到最好的技巧和速度。）”与下文的自己的实际和潜在的能力相呼应。故选

Fo

第三部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

EmmaJones'three-year-oldson,Eric,wassharingahotdogonthedeckoverlookingher

friendSarahRoth'sswimmingpool.OnemomentJoneswaswatchingEricplayaroundwiththe

otherchildrenatthis21ofmomsandkidslastJuly.Thenextmomenthedisappeared

withouta22.SheturnedtoherfriendMachelRawlingsandasked,“Haveyouseen

Eric?”

Rawlingsstood,scannedthepoolandsuddenly23.Ericwasfound24

facedowninthedeepend.Whathappenednextwasa25textbookresponse:As

Rawlingsdivedinthepool,graspedtheboy,26himoverandswamhimtotheend.

Meanwhile,theirhost,SarahRoth,dialed911.Atthepool's27.RawlingshandedEric

uptohismother.Hisskinwasblueandwasn'tbreathing.

Rawlingswho'dtakenaCPRcoursejustfourmonthsearlier,immediatelybeganrescue

breathing.Hangingupthephone,Roth,aformerflightattendantwho'daccumulated28

experiencebefore,29CPRfromRawlings.ThreelongminuteswentbywithRoth

breathingintoEric5smouthand30chestcompressions（按压）whileRawlingsandJones

31hiscondition.Graduallyhiscolor32.andastheambulancewasarrivingon

the33.RawlingslookedatRoth."He'sbreathing,shesaid.

The34withwhichthewomenactedsavedEric'slife.EmmaJonesfoundany

wordsseemedpowerless.Shesaid35、“Theydideverythingright.”

21.A.encounterB.unionC.gatheringD.game

22.A.traceB.sourceC.footprintD.signal

23.A.whisperedB.spokeC.chattedD.

screamed

24.A.floatingB.lyingC.sinking