UNIT6OUTDOORFUN第3课时GRAMMAR（备课件）七年级英语下册系列（牛津译林版）

Unit6OutdoorfunGrammar动词一般过去时Writethesimplepastformofthefollowingverbs.sit-do-fall-hear-look-find-see-hit-say-be-satfelllookedsawsaiddidheardfoundhitwas/weretake-notice-stand-put-run-open-jump-can-try-want-let-get-tookstoodranjumpedtriedletnoticedputopenedcouldwantedgotSimplepasttenseItwasmother'sdaylastSunday.Motherswereveryhappytoo.Wegotsomepresentsandgreetings.Weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthingsinthepast.Alice_________outsideonesunnyday.wasShe_________athomeonesunnyday.wasn’tAliceandtherabbit_________inthefield.wereThey__________bytheriver.weren’twasnotwerenotbebeWeusethesimplepasttensetomakepositiveandnegativesentenceslikethis:一般过去时句式肯定句：

主语+was/were+其他否定句：

主语+was/werenot+其他be动词Workouttherules:LookandsayAlice_____________(be)Aliceandhersister__________(be)Therabbit_______________(be)Wherewerethey?in

thetreeinahouseinaboatbyariveronthefieldoveraholeWhereweren'tthey?LookandsayAlice_____________(notbe)Therabbit_________(notbe)Aliceandtherabbit_______(notbe)Alice

thesmalldoor.opendidn’topenAlice

downaholeaftertherabbit.jumpedAlice

downariveraftertherabbit.didn’tjumpWhathappened?Alice___________thebigdoors.jumpopeneddidnotjumpWeusethesimplepasttensetomakepositiveandnegativesentenceslikethis:一般过去时句式行为动词肯定句：

主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：

主语+didnot+动词原形+其他Workouttherules:Lookandsay“WhatdidAlicesee

anddidn'tseeinthehall?”Lookandsay“WhatdidAlicedo

anddidn'tdointhehall?”Was

Aliceafraidinthehall?Yes,theywere.Wereallthedoorslockedinthehall?

No,shewasn’t.Yes,shedid.Did

Alicetrytogothroughthesmalldoor?No,shedidn’t.Weusethesimplepasttensetomakeaskandanswerquestionslikethis:Did

shegothroughthesmalldooratlast?一般疑问句：

be动词行为动词

一般过去时句式

Was/were+主语+其他？

Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.

Did+主语+动词原形+其他？

Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didn’t.Workouttherules:特殊疑问句：

be动词行为动词

一般过去时句式

疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？

疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？Workouttherules:PractiseMary

(be)athomeyesterday.She

(benot)atschool.2.Theboy

(be)inthelibrarynow.Buthe

(be)intheclassroomjustnow,becausehehadanChineselesson.

3.We

(benot)inBeijinglastweek.We

(be)athome.

4.KittyandI

(benot)happybecauseofthebadweatherthismorning.waswasn’tiswasn’tweren’twereweren’tWealways

(go)toShanghaiwhenIwasachild.2.They

(notgo)toschoollastWednesday,they

(have)amatch.3.Mike

(drive)toNanjingthreedaysago,he

(not,take)atrainthere.

4.Sheseldom

(arrive)homelateafterwork,butshe

(come)backat10p.m.yesterday.wentdidn’tgohaddrovedidn’ttakearrivedcameThegirlwasathomelastnight.(改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）2.Theyplayedfootballontheplaygroundtenminutesago.(改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答）asthegirlathomelastnight?Yes,shewas.Didtheyplayfootballontheplaygroundtenminutesago?No,theydidn’t.1.Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe______inJapanlastyear.

A.meets B.met C.hasmet D.wouldmeet2.—Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?—Yes.John______.A.doB.doesC.did选择正确答案。3.—WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?—He______inacarfactory.

A.works B.worked C.isworking D.willwork4.Hello!I'mverygladtoseeyou.When______you______here?

A.did;arrive B.will;arriveC.have;arrived D.are;arriving5.PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.play B.willplay C.played D.areplaying6.—WherewereyoulastSaturday?—I____intheCapitalMuseum.A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeenIII.翻译句子。1.上周末你做什么了？2.星期六的早上，我踢足球了。3.星期天的晚上，我看电视了。OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedsoccer.OnSundaynight,IwatchedTV.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?4.我过了一个忙碌但却有趣的周末。Ihadabusybutinterestingweekend.5.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天她没有看。

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