八年级英语上学期期末考试02（湖北武汉专用）

20232024学年八年级上学期期末考试（湖北武汉卷）英语在答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）听力测试（共25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1．A．Dumplings. B．Nobody. C．Ittastedgood.2．A．Ican’tstandthem. B．Heisinteresting. C．Onceamonth.3．A．Twospoons. B．Three C．It’s$10.4．A．No,Iwon’t. B．Yes,Theydo. C．Ithinkso.5．A．OnSaturdaynight. B．Sure,I’dloveto. C．You’llbehappy.第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6．Wherewilltheboyprobablygo?A．Totheschoollibrary. B．Totheplayground. C．Totheclassroom.7．Whendoesthemanusuallywakeup?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30.8．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Areporter. B．Asalesman. C．Ateacher.9．WhatwillJoydowiththedifficultproblem?A．Gethelpfromherfather. B．Askherphysicsteacherforhelp. C．Trytoworkitoutbyherself.10．Whenwillthemanbehere?A．At10:40. B．At11:00. C．At11:20.11．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A．Thepeople. B．Theweather. C．Thefood.12．HowdoesTomgotoschoolonrainydays?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。13．WhatdoesLucywanttotrytodayinthesportscenter?A．Swimming. B．Rockclimbing. C．Paragliding.14．Whattimeisitnow?A．1:00. B．3:00. C．5:00.15．WhatdoesthemanwantLucytodo?A．Putawayherthings. B．Buyamagazine. C．Tidythekitchen.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。16．Wheredoesthemanefrom?A．Paris. B．Tokyo. C．Toronto.17．WhatisWangYangoingtostudynextautumn?A．Education. B．Chinesehistory. C．Chineseculture.18．Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Areporter.听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。19．HowmanypeoplearegoingtoHuangpi?A．6. B．5. C．4.20．WhatisthegirlgoingtodoonSaturday?A．Doshopping. B．Visitfriends. C．Goboating.21．Whereisthegirlgoingtostay?A．Atacamp. B．Inahotel. C．AtJenny’shome.22．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．HewillgotoHuangpialone.B．Hewillgoboatingwiththem. C．Hewillstayathome.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。23．Whydidthewomanetoseethedoctor?A．Becauseherdogwasill.B．Becauseshewasafraidofdogs. C．Becauseshecouldn’tsleepwell.24．Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshecametothedoctoragain?A．Veryhappy. B．Moretired. C．Muchbetter.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thedoctorgavethewomanwrongpills.B．Thewomanlikedtorunafterthedogs.C．Thewomanmisunderstoodthedoctor’sadvice.二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26．—Canyouetomypartytonight?—I’mnotsureifIcane.________.A．Noproblem B．SureI’dloveto C．Maybeanothertime D．eon27．—Worrieswilldousnogood,anddon’tkeeptheproblemstoourselves.—________!A．Notatall B．Whatapity C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Don’tworry28．—I’msorrytorefuseyourbirthdayinvitation.—________.Iknowyouarebusythesedays.A．Happybirthday B．I’mafraidIcan’t C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．That’stoobad29．—IamsoexcitedaboutChina’sShenzhouXV.—Me,too!Onespaceshipcancarryonetothreeastronauts,andthey________inspaceoverthenextsixmonths!A．willstay B．stay C．arestaying D．stayed30．—Ohno!Mymobilephonejust________.—Nevermind.Youcanusemineifyouneed.A．deleted B．polluted C．served D．died31．—WhydotheseGreek(希腊)andChineseartistsputonanartshowtogether?—Becausetheywanttobuildaculturalbridge________theevent.A．through B．below C．inside D．before32．Allthecountriesshouldworktogethertobuildourworldintoaplacefullof________,friendshipandhope.A．resolutions B．celebrations C．peace D．relationship33．—TheMoscowzooinvitedtwopandas,RuYiandDingDing,to________theresultsofBeijingWinterOlympics.—Thatsoundsprettyinteresting.I’mgoingtowatchthatvideo.A．accept B．reply C．organize D．predict34．—Whatwillfuturehumanslooklike?—Theremaynotbeenoughfood.Sothefuturehumans________beesmaller,makingourbodiesneedlessfood.A．should B．might C．must D．can35．—Wuhanmakesmedicalservices________foreveryone.Hospitalswon’trefuseanypatients.—That’sgreatnews!A．personal B．available C．ready D．successful36．Becauseoftheonlineclasses,________oftheteachersandstudentsspendalotoftimeinfrontofputers.A．all B．none C．either D．neither37．It’satraditionforChinesepeopletopickle(腌制)vegetablesandmeatwithsaltduringdaxue(大雪节气),which________Wednesdaythisyear.A．fallsdown B．turnsdown C．fallson D．turnson38．Todealwiththeseriouspandemic(大流行病),themedicalexpertsadvisepeopletostayathome________itisnecessarytogoout.A．if B．as C．unless D．until39．Althoughthereweredifficultiesandtroublesduringthepreparation,itwas________agreatsuccessforWuhantomakeithappentoholdtheCOP14(国际湿地大会).A．halfway B．already C．probably D．even40．—Howdoyouwriteapartyinvitation?—Iwilltelltheguests________A．whenshouldtheye B．whereisthepartyC．whatkindofpartyisit D．howtheyshouldreply三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayatarestaurant,acockroach(蟑螂)suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandlandedonalady.Theladystarted41.Shetriedtouseherhandstopushawaythecockroach,butitdidn’twork.Withthehopeofgettingawayfromit,shebegantojump.Shewassoafraidthateveryoneinthegroupalsogot42.Theystartedtoshoutandjump,too.Thelady43succeededinpushingthecockroachaway,butit44anotherladyinthegroup.Nowitwasthe45ofasecondladyinthegrouptoactlikethefirstlady.Everyonekeptrunninghereandthere.How46!Whenthewaitersawit,hewalked47towardsthem.Duringtheirrunning,thecockroachfelluponthewaiterquietly.Thewaiterstoodcalmandwatchedthecockroach48onhisshirt.Whenhewasconfidentenoughwithoutanysecond,hecaughtitwithhis49andthrewitoutoftherestaurant.Drinkingmycoffeeandwatchingthewholeevent,Icameup50afewthoughtsandstartedthinking.Wasitthecockroachthatscaredsomanypeople?Wasthecockroachreally51?Ifso,then52wasthewaitersocalm?Hecaughtitwithhisfingerswisely,withoutanytrouble.Surelyitwasnotthecockroach,53theactionsandfeelingsofthosepeoplewhosawtheeventthatscaredtheladies.Irealizethatitisnottheshoutingofmyfatherormymotherormybossthat54mebutitisthatIcouldn’tcontrolmyfeelingswell.Thatmeansit’smyattitudetothe55thatmakestroubleinmylife.Inotherwords,maybeyoucan’trunawayfromsomethingterrible,butyoucanchoosethewayoftreating.41．A．saying B．speaking C．talking D．shouting42．A．tired B．scared C．surprised D．excited43．A．firstly B．secondly C．finally D．friendly44．A．puton B．turnedon C．passedon D．landedon45．A．change B．place C．turn D．hope46．A．wonderful B．enjoyable C．boring D．terrible47．A．quickly B．easily C．happily D．beautifully48．A．flying B．staying C．eating D．running49．A．foot B．head C．eyes D．fingers50．A．over B．on C．to D．with51．A．dangerous B．lovely C．ugly D．dirty52．A．how B．what C．why D．when53．A．and B．but C．so D．or54．A．troubles B．moves C．cares D．takes55．A．problem B．question C．people D．event四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInterestingFestivalsintheWorldTuna(金枪鱼)ThrowingFestival—AustraliaTheTunaFestivalcelebratesagoodfishingharvest.ItisonJanuary26inPortLincoln,EyrePeninsula.Themostexcitingpartofthefestivalisaspecialmatch(比赛)thetunathrowing.Itinterestsalotofpeopleandtravelerstojoinandwatch.LondonPillowFight(枕头大战)—EnglandLondonPillowFighthappensonthefirstSaturdayinApril.Itisagoodwaytodealwiththestress(压力).Soitisrelaxingtohaveapillowfightwithpeoplearoundyou.Whentheactivitybegins,thestressisgone.OttawaWinterlude(冰雪节)—CanadaWinterludeisafestivalthatcelebrateswinter.ItusuallystartsinFebruaryandlastsforthreeweekends.Winterludeisaverylargefestivalofoutdooractivitiesincludingpublicskating,musicconcerts,largesticeplayground,andsoon.WhiteSquirrel(松鼠)Festival—AmericaWhiteSquirrelFestivalusuallyesinMayinBrevard.It’safestivalforsomespecialwild(野生的)animals,thewhitesquirrels.Thisfunstreetfestivalisthebestwaytoexperiencetwoandahalfdaysoflivemusic.Bestofall,it’sFREE.56．WhyisthereaTunaThrowingFestival?A．Tocelebratewinter. B．Tocelebrateagoodfishingharvest.C．Tointeresttravelers. D．Tohaveamatch57．Whichfestivalcanhelppeopledealwiththestress?A．OttawaWinterlude. B．TunaThrowingFestival.C．LondonPillowFight. D．WhiteSquirrelFestival.58．Wherewillyougoifyouwanttoexperiencepublicskating?A．Canada. B．England. C．Australia. D．America.59．WhiteSquirrel(松鼠)Festivalis_________festivalofayearinthesefourfestivals.A．theearliest B．thelongest C．theshortest D．thelatest60．Whatcanpeopledointhosefestivals?A．Theycanenjoyfreelivemusic. B．Theycancatchtunaasmuchastheywant.C．Theycanhaveaparkskating. D．Theycantakephotosofwildanimals.BIwanttothankmyfather,thegreatestfatherintheworld.Hetaughtmemanythingsaboutlife.Goodchildrendonotgototheheadmaster’soffice.WhenIwasinGradeEight,Iwassenttotheheadmaster’soffice.Inamathclass,Ikneweverythingalready,soIfeltboredinthatclass.AndIdecidedtoputapenintooneofmynostrils(鼻孔)forfun.Thatmademyclassmateslaughinclass.However,theteacherdidnotlaugh.Theteachershouted,“Stopdoingitlikethat!”ButIthenputthepensintoonenostrilandoneear.Onceagain,thestudentslaughed.Thenmyteachertookmetotheheadmaster’soffice.Theonlyproblemwasthatmyfatherwastheheadmaster.Hehadashorttalkwithmebeforesendingmebacktoclass.FromthosewordsIknewhewassad.ThatwasnotwhatIwantedtosee.Rulingbylove.Myfatheriswelllovedbyeveryonewhoknowshiminmyhometown,sohewasmadeastheleaderinmyhometown,buthelednotoutofpower(权力),butoutofkindnessandlove.61．Thewriterwantstothankhisfatherbecause________.A．hisfathergavehimsomemoney B．hisfathertaughthimalotC．hisfathersmiledathimeveryday D．hisfatherhelpedhimwithhisstudies62．Thewriterputapeninoneofhisnostrilsbecausehewantedto________.A．makehisclassinteresting B．makehisteacherangryC．makehisclassmateshappy D．makehimselfhappy63．Thewriterwastakentotheheadmaster’sofficeby________.A．hisfather B．hisclassmates C．hismathteacher D．hisEnglishteacher64．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthewriter’sfatherthinks________isimportant.A．rule B．power C．money D．love65．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatIlearnedFromMyFather B．ADifferentClassC．MyUnforgettableSchoolLife D．MyStrictFatherCAsusual,Bettywassittingaloneduringbreak.Asshesat,sheheardaquiet“meow”nearbyandfoundalittlecatwithabandshowingthename“Lucky”.

Shepickedupthecatandwenttoaskherteacherifshecouldhelpthecatfindhishomeasaclassproject.

“Areyouwillingtoorganizethisproject?”Mrs.Smithasked.ShehadtriedformonthstogetBettytospeakupinclass,butBettyhadstayedquiet.Maybethiswasherchancetoshine!

Bettythoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Okay,weneedtoputupsignsaroundtheneighborhoodandcallthelocalnewspaper.”TonyalsosuggestedthattheycalltheAnimals’Home.Soonstudentswerebusydrawingposters.Twostudentsweremakingphonecalls.Mrs.SmithwassurprisedtofindBettywassoconfidentandreallyshowedanabilitytolead.

Betty,however,wasnotthinkingaboutbeingaleaderorbeingshy.Hermindwasonfindingthislostcat’shome.

Thetwostudentsmakingphonecallscamebackandtoldus.“TheAnimals’Homesaidthatafamilyreportedalostcatnamed‘Lucky’!Theysaidthey’dcallthefamilytoeandgethim!”Theclasscheered.Tenminuteslater,awomanshowedupandsaidwithjoy,“ThankyouforreturningLucky!Hewasvery‘lucky’tohavebeenfoundbysuchacaringgroupofstudents!”

Theclasscelebratedtheirsuccess.Mrs.Smithcelebrated,too.Bettysatfortablywithherclassmatesforthefirsttime,laughingandjoking.Mrs.SmithbelieveditwasindeedluckythatBettyhadfoundthecat—luckyforbothofthem!66．________pickedupalittlecatduringbreak.A．Tony B．Lucky C．Smith D．Betty67．Bettywasaskedtoorganizetheprojectbecause________.A．Mrs.SmithdecidedtolookafterherB．Mrs.SmithwantedtohelpherchangeC．shelovedlittleanimalslikecatsD．shevolunteeredtobetheleader68．Theclassfinallyfoundtheownerofthecatby________.A．puttingupsomesigns B．phoningtheAnimals’HomeC．callingthelocalnewspaper D．drawingsomeposters69．WhydidMrs.SmithbelieveitwasluckyforbothofBettyandthecat?A．BecauseBettywaswillingtoorganizetheproject.B．BecausebothBettyandthecatfoundahomeatlast.C．Becausethecatwasluckytobefoundbysuchacaringgroupofstudents.D．BecauseBettyworkedtogetherwithherclassmatestohelpthecatfindhome.70．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shine”mean?A．Bebright. B．Dowell. C．Behappy. D．Fail.第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词成短语是多余的。）lookafter

lookforwardto

delete

fill

foreign

traditional

space71．It’sinAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.72．Lifejustgivesyoutimeandspace,andit’suptoyoutoit.73．Ijustgoingbacktomyhometownassoonaspossible.74．It’snoteasytofindaparkinginbigcities.75．Afteryoureadtheletter,justitatonce.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。It’samazingthatZijunJia,fromHenan,wenttotheuniversityattheageof14.Hebecamethe76(young)freshmanatBeihangUniversity.“Ididn’tknowthatuntilIgothere,anditfeelsq77cool!“Jiasaid.Jiatookthecollegeentranceexamandgotatotalscoreof642.Peopleoftenthinkstudentslikehimmustbet78smart.ButJiabelieveshiss79isfromcuriosity(好奇)andstudyhabits.Ashewenttohighschool,hefoundthingsweregettinghardertolearn.Sohestartedtomakep80everydaytogetpreparedahead.Jiawouldalsoreviewwhathelearnedeachdaybeforegoingtobed.Iftherewass81hecouldn’trememberwell,he’dtakealookatitthenextmorning.“Ididnotdowell82Englishinhighschool,soIprintedthevocabularylistandstuck(粘贴)itontomybed.EverymorningwhenIw83up,Ilookedthroughthem,anditisagoodway.”WhenJiafeltstressed,hehadaspecialwaytor84:workingonmathproblems.“I’dfinddifficultproblemstochallengemyself,andwhenIworkedthemout,Ifeltreallyhappy.”Hetoldthereporterthathehopeshecankeephiscuriosityandstudyhabitsinuniversity,whichmakesabig85(different)tohislife.七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）86．辞旧迎新，学校举办“Lookingbackon2023andLookingforwardto2024”的英语征文活动，假如你是来自八年一班的李雷，请用英文写一篇征文。内容要点如下：1.2023年，你学习不够刻苦，不爱运动。与同学相处得不好；2.2024年，你将认真学习，提高成绩，进行体育锻炼；3.多与同学沟通，变得更外向开朗。有烦恼会告诉父母，他们有经验；4.寒假在家早睡早起，养成良好的生活习惯；开始培养一个新爱好；5.补充一两点有关信息或想法。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：60—80；3.内容要连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇：getalongwith与……相处；experience经验；wintervacation寒假I’mLiLeifromClass1,Grade8.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【解析】略2．A【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．A【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．B【原文】略12．B【原文】略13．B14．A15．A【原文】略16．C17．A18．C【原文】略19．A20．C21．B22．C【原文】略23．C24．B25．C【原文】略26．C【详解】句意：——你今晚能来参加我的聚会吗？——我不确定我是否能来。也许改天吧。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；SureI’dloveto当然我很乐意；Maybeanothertime也许改天吧；eon来吧。根据“I’mnotsureifIcane.”可知，这里是改天吧。故选C。27．C【详解】句意：——担心对我们没有好处，不要把问题留给自己。——我非常同意。考查情景交际。Notatall别客气；Whatapity太遗憾了；Icouldn’tagreemore我非常同意；Don’tworry不要担心。根据“Worrieswilldousnogood,anddon’tkeeptheproblemstoourselves.”可知，此处应回答我非常同意。故选C。28．C【详解】句意：——我很抱歉拒绝了你的生日邀请。——没关系。我知道你这些天很忙。考查交际运用能力。Happybirthday生日快乐；I’mafraidIcan’t我恐怕我不能；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；That’stoobad那太差。根据“I’msorrytorefuseyourbirthdayinvitation.”表示抱歉，所以答语应是Itdoesn’tmatter“没关系”。故选C。29．A【详解】句意：——我对中国的神舟十五号感到非常兴奋。——我也是！一艘宇宙飞船可以搭载一到三名宇航员，他们将在未来六个月内留在太空中！考查谓语动词时态。根据“overthenextsixmonths”可知在未来六个月内，应用一般将来时。故选A。30．D【详解】句意：——哦不！我的刚没电了。——没关系。如果需要，您可以使用我的。考查动词辨析。deleted删除；polluted污染；served服务；died死。根据“Mymobilephone”可知是我的，因此是没电了，应用died表示。故选D。31．A【详解】句意：—为什么这些希腊和中国艺术家一起举办艺术展？——因为他们想通过活动架起一座文化桥梁。考查介词辨析。through通过；below在底下；inside在里面；before在之前。根据“Becausetheywanttobuildaculturalbridge...theevent.”可知因为他们想……活动架起一座文化桥梁，因此是指通过活动，应用through。故选A。32．C【详解】句意：各国应共同努力，把我们的世界建设成为一个充满和平、友谊和希望的地方。考查名词辨析。resolutions决心；celebrations庆祝；peace和平；relationship关系。根据“Allthecountriesshouldworktogethertobuildourworldintoaplacefullof...,friendshipandhope.”可知，此处与友谊和希望并列，和平最为合适，表示一个充满和平、友谊和希望的地方。故选C。33．D【详解】句意：——莫斯科动物园邀请两只大熊猫如意和丁丁预测冬奥会结果。——听起来很有趣。我要去看那个视频。考查动词辨析。accept接受；reply答复；organize组织；predict预测。根据“theresultsofBeijingWinterOlympics”可知此处是预测结果。故选D。34．B【详解】句意：——未来的人类会是什么样子？——可能没有足够的食物。因此，未来的人类可能变得更小，使我们的身体需要更少的食物。考查情态动词。should应该；might也许；must一定；can能。根据“Theremaynotbeenoughfood.”可知，这里是猜测可能发生的事情，用might。故选B。35．B【详解】句意：——武汉让人人都能享受医疗服务。医院不会拒绝任何病人。——这是个好消息！考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；available可获得的；ready乐意的；successful成功的。根据“makesmedicalservices...foreveryone.”可知每个人都可以获得医疗服务，故选B。36．A【详解】句意：由于在线课程，所有的的老师和学生在电脑前花费了大量时间。考查代词辨析。all所有的，三者及三者以上；none没有，三者及三者以上；either（两者之中）任何一个；neither（两者之中）都不。根据“theonlineclasses”可知，在线课程让所有的人都花很多时间在电脑面前。故选A。37．C【详解】句意：中国人的传统是在今年星期三的大雪节气期间用盐腌制蔬菜和肉类。考查动词短语辨析。fallsdown落下；turnsdown调小声；fallson落在；turnson打开。空格后是Wednesday，表示“星期三”，应用fallson表示“落在”。故选C。38．C【详解】句意：为了处理严重的大流行病，医学专家建议人们待在家除非有必要出去。考查连词。if如果；as当……时；unless除非；until直到……为止。横线后面的句子是一个条件转语从句，所以应是unless除非。故选C。39．B【详解】句意：虽然在筹备过程中遇到了困难和麻烦，但武汉能够恰好举办国际湿地大会，已经是一个巨大的成功了。考查副词辨析。halfway半路；already已经；probably可能；even甚至。根据“agreatsuccessforWuhantomakeithappentoholdtheCOP14”可知武汉能够恰好举办国际湿地大会，是个巨大的成功，因为已经举办，应用already。故选B。40．D【详解】句意：——你怎么写派对邀请函？——我会告诉客人他们应该如何回复。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以A、B、C全错。D选项符合语序和语境。故选D。41．D42．B43．C44．D45．C46．D47．A48．B49．D50．D51．A52．C53．B54．A55．A【导语】本文作者叙述了在饭店里人们对待一只蟑螂的态度。作者感悟到了，在生活中往往是自己对待生活的态度造成了生活的混乱，可能我们无法逃避糟糕的事情，但是我们可以选择对待的方式。41．句意：这位女士开始大喊大叫。saying说；speaking讲；talking谈论；shouting大喊。根据后文“Shewassoafraidthat”可知，这位女士害怕得大喊大叫。故选D。42．句意：她如此害怕，以至于这群人中的每个人都害怕了。tired疲倦的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据后文“Theystartedtoshoutandjump,too.”可知，他们也害怕了。故选B。43．句意：这位女士最终成功地将蟑螂赶跑了。firstly首先；secondly其次；finally最终；friendly友好的。根据“succeededinpushingthecockroachaway”可知，是最终把蟑螂赶跑了。故选C。44．句意：但它落在了这群人中的另一位女士身上。puton穿上；turnedon打开；passedon传递；landedon降落在。根据后文“asecondladyinthegrouptoactlikethefirstlady.”可知，另一位女士也大喊大叫，由此可知蟑螂落在了她身上。故选D。45．句意：现在轮到人群中的第二位女士表现得像第一位女士了。change改变；place地点；turn（依次轮到的）机会；hope希望。根据“asecondladyinthegrouptoactlikethefirstlady.”可知，此处表示“轮到第二位女士”，itistheturntodosth.“轮到做某事”。故选C。46．句意：多可怕啊！wonderful精彩的；enjoyable愉快的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据“Everyonekeptrunninghereandthere.”可知，应是感觉很可怕。故选D。47．句意：当服务员看到后，快步向他们走去。quickly快速地；easily容易地；happily开心地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“Whenthewaitersawit,hewalked…towardsthem.”可知，服务员看到场面混乱，快速地走过去。故选A。48．句意：服务员平静地站着，看着蟑螂停留在他的衬衫上。flying飞；staying停留；eating吃；running跑。根据“hisshirt”可知，应是停留在他的衬衫上。故选B。49．句意：当他信心十足时，他用手指抓住它，把它扔出了餐馆。foot脚；head头；eyes眼睛；fingers手指。根据后文“Hecaughtitwithhisfingerswisely”可知他是用手指抓住。故选D。50．句意：我有了一些想法，开始思考。over超过；on在……上；to到；with用。eupwith“想出”，固定短语。故选D。51．句意：蟑螂真的很危险吗？dangerous危险的；lovely可爱的；ugly丑陋的；dirty脏的。根据前文“Shewassoafraidthateveryoneinthegroupalsogotscared.”可知，大家都感到很害怕，是因为蟑螂危险吗？故选A。52．句意：如果是这样，那为什么服务员那么冷静？how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据上文“Wasthecockroachreallydangerous?”结合“Ifso”可知，此处是询问服务员冷静的原因。故选C。53．句意：当然，吓到女士们的不是那只蟑螂，而是那些目睹这一事件的人的行为和感受。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。分析“Surelyitwasnotthecockroach,…theactionsandfeelingsofthosepeoplewhosawtheeventthatscaredtheladies.”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。54．句意：我意识到不是我父亲、母亲或老板的喊叫使我烦恼，而是我不能很好地控制自己的感情。troubles使烦恼；moves移动；cares关心；takes带走。根据“shoutingofmyfatherormymotherormybossthat…mebutitisthatIcouldn’tcontrolmyfeelingswell.”可知，作者不会控制情绪，所以喊叫使他烦恼。故选A。55．句意：这意味着是我对这个问题的态度给我的生活带来了麻烦。problem问题，指客观存在的亟待解决的问题；question问题，指由于不能断定或疑惑不解而提出的问题；people人；event事件。根据“…makestroubleinmylife.”可知，是指问题给生活带来了麻烦，problem符合语境。故选A。56．B57．C58．A59．D60．A【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地一些有趣的节日。56．细节理解题。根据表格一中“TheTunaFestivalcelebratesagoodfishingharvest.”可知，金枪鱼节是为了庆祝捕鱼丰收。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据表格二中“LondonPillowFight(枕头大战)—England…Itisagoodwaytodealwiththestress(压力).”可知，伦敦枕头大战可以帮助人们解决压力。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据表格三中“OttawaWinterlude(冰雪节)—Canada…Winterludeisaverylargefestivalofoutdooractivitiesincludingpublicskating,musicconcerts,largesticeplayground,andsoon.”可知，如果你想体验公共滑冰，可以去加拿大。故选A。59．推理判断题。根据表格一中“ItisonJanuary26inPortLincoln,EyrePeninsula.”可知金枪鱼节在一月26日，表格二中“LondonPillowFighthappensonthefirstSaturdayinApril.”可知，枕头大战在四月第一个星期六，根据表格三中“ItusuallystartsinFebruaryandlastsforthreeweekends.”可知，冰雪节在二月开始，由表格四“WhiteSquirrelFestivalusuallyesinMayinBrevard.”可知，白松鼠节在五月份，由此可知，白松鼠节是这四个节日里最晚的一个节日。故选D。60．细节理解题。根据表格三中“Winterludeisaverylargefestivalofoutdooractivitiesincludingpublicskating,musicconcerts,…”可知，在冰雪节上，他们可以享受免费的现场音乐。故选A。61．B62．D63．C64．D65．A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从父亲那里学到的东西。61．细节理解题。根据“Iwanttothankmyfather,thegreatestfatherintheworld.Hetaughtmemanythingsaboutlife.”可知因为父亲教会了作者很多关于生活的东西。故选B。62．推理判断题。根据“soIfeltboredinthatclass.AndIdecidedtoputapenintooneofmynostrils(鼻孔)forfun”可知作者在课堂上感到无聊，所以决定把一支笔伸进一个鼻孔，作者这样做是为了使自己开心。故选D。63．细节理解题。根据“Inamathclass...Thenmyteachertookmetotheheadmaster’soffice.”可知作者被数学老师带到了校长室。故选C。64．细节理解题。根据“buthelednotoutofpower(权力),butoutofkindnessandlove.”可知作者的父亲是出于善良和爱来管理，可见作者的父亲认为爱很重要。故选D。65．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者从父亲那里学到的东西，故最佳标题是“我从父亲那里学到的东西”。故选A。66．D67．B68．B69．D70．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫贝蒂的女孩发现一只叫“幸运”的小猫，在老师和同学们的帮助下，他们帮助小猫找到了家，这个活动也改变了贝蒂，因为她以前很害羞和沉默。66．细节理解题。根据“Bettywassittingaloneduringbreak.Asshesat,sheheardaquiet‘meow’nearbyandfoundalittlecat”可知，是贝蒂发现了这只小猫。故选D。67．推理判断题。根据“ShehadtriedformonthstogetBettytospeakupinclass,butBettyhadstayedquiet.Maybethiswasherchancetoshine”可知，老师想让她来组织这个项目，因为老师想帮助她改变。故选B。68．细节理解题。根据“TonyalsosuggestedthattheycalltheAnimals’Home.”，“TheAnimals’Homesaidthatafamilyreportedalostcatnamed‘Lucky’”和“Thetwostudentsmakingphonecallscamebackandtoldus...”可知，他们给动物之家打，动物之家说有人丢了一只猫，最后找到了猫的主人。故选B。69．推理判断题。根据文中Hewasvery‘lucky’tohavebeenfoundbysuchacaringgroupofstudents!”以及“Bettysatfortablywithherclassmatesforthefirsttime,laughingandjoking.”可知，小猫找到了主人，贝蒂变得活跃起来了，所以贝蒂和猫都是幸运的。故选D。70．词义猜测题。根据“ShehadtriedformonthstogetBettytospeakupinclass,butBettyhadstayedquiet.Maybethiswasherchancetoshine!”可知老师一直试图让贝蒂在课堂上大声说话，但贝蒂一直保持沉默。也许帮助猫找家是她大放异彩的机会，故此处的划线单词shine应意为“做得好”。故选B。71．traditional72．fill73．lookforwardto74．space75．delete【解析】71．句意：感恩节吃火鸡是美国的传统。本句的句型结构是：It’s+adj.+todosth.表示“做某事是……的”，根据“eatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.”可知，在感恩节吃火鸡是一种传统，traditional“传统的”符合题意。故填traditional。72．句意：生活只是给了你时间和空间，这取决于你来填补它。it’suptoyoutodosth“取决于你做某事”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，结合选项可知动词fill“填充”符合题意。故填fill。73．句意：我只是期待着尽快回到我的家乡。根据“goingbacktomyhometown”可知期待着回到家乡，根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填lookforwardto。74．句意：在大城市要找到停车位并不容易。根据“findaparking”可知此处指找到一个停车位，space“空地，空当”，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填space。75．句意：你看完信后，马上把它删除。根据“Afteryoureadtheletter,just…itatonce.”及备选词可知，看完之后立刻删除，delete“删除”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填delete。76．youngest77．(q)uite78．(t)ruly79．(s)uccess80．(p)lans81．(s)omething82．in83．(w)oke