2025届高考英语一轮总复习必修四Unit5Themeparks学案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit5Themeparks必备学问·盘点夯基BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJIⅠ．单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1．__theme__n．题目；主题(曲)2．__cartoon__n．漫画；动画片3．__unique__adj．独一无二的；仅有的4．__preserve__vt．保存；保留n．爱护区5．__outing__n．外出；短途旅行；远足6．__sunlight__n．阳光7．__tourism__n．旅游业8．__deed__n．行动；事迹9．__whichever__pron．无论哪一个；任何一个10．__wherever__adv．&conj．无论在什么地方；各处1．Judgingfromhisaccent,Icanknowwherehecomesfrombecausepeopleinthatareaspeakina__unique__(独一无二的)way．2．Themanisfondofgoingoutdoorsforan__outing__(远足)whenheisonholiday．3．Enjoyingoutdoor__sunlight__(阳光)isofgreatbenefittous．4．SomecountriesinEuropeobtainalargeamountofmoneyfrom__tourism__(tour)．5．Onemajorsuggestionatthemeetingisthatthesetraditionalcustomsshould__bepreserved__(preserve)．6．Thegirlwhoiswillingtohelpothersalwaysdoessomegood__deeds__(deed)．拓展单词1．__various__adj．不同的；各种各样的→__variety__n．变更；多样性→__vary__vt．&vi．使多样化；变更2．__length__n．长度；长→__lengthen__v．加长→__long__adj．长的3．__settler__n．移民；殖民者→__settle__vt．&vi．安家；定居；解决4．__translator__n．译员；翻译→__translate__v．翻译→__translation__n．翻译；译文5．__advance__vt．&vi．前进；促进；提前n．前进；进步→__advanced__adj．高级的；先进的6．__admission__n．允许进入；入场费；承认→__admit__v．承认；许可进入7．__amusement__n．消遣；消遣(活动)→__amuse__vt．使发笑；使欢乐8．__attraction__n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→__attract__vt．吸引→__attractive__adj．吸引人的9．__minority__n．少数；少数民族→__majority__n．(反义词)多数10．__central__adj．中心的；中心的→__centre__n．中心11．athleticadj．运动的→__athlete__n．运动员1．Thereare__various__goodsinthesupermarket,andtheprices__vary__fromcentstodollars．The__variety__attractsmanycustomers．(various)．2．Theaudiencewas__amused__bytheperformanceinthe__amusement__park．(amuse)3．Withthehelpofthe__advanced__technology,wecancompletethetaskin__advance__．(advance)4．Sometourist__attractions__inBeijing__attract__manyforeignerstopayavisitbecausetheyare__attractive__．(attract)5．Tomappliedfor__admission__tothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn't__admitted__intoitatlast．(admit)6．Mysisterworksasa__translator__oftechnicaltexts．Shehas__translated__manyarticles．(translate)7．Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthe__athletic__meetingandthe__athletes__wouldhavetostayindoorstoexercise．(athlete)联想积累：1．后缀-sion高频名词集锦①admission承认；允许进入②impression印象③possession拥有④conclusion结论⑤confusion困惑；混淆⑥permission允许；许可⑦decision确定2．后缀-th高频名词荟萃①length长度②strength力气③warmth暖和④width宽度⑤depth深度⑥wealth财宝⑦health健康Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1．__befamousfor__以……而著名2．__befamiliarwith__对……熟识3．__bemodelledafter__依据……仿照；仿造4．__takepartin__参与5．__inadvance__提前6．__cometrue__实现7．__nowonder__难怪；不足为奇8．__havefun__玩得兴奋9．__getcloseto__接近10．__cometolife__活跃起来语境运用1．Myparents__arefamiliarwith__manyoldartiststhoughtheydon'tlikesomeyoungsingersandfamousstars．2．Tohisdelight,hisdreamofbecomingascientisthas__cometrue__aftertenyearsofhardwork．3．Johndranktoomuchbeerlastnight．__Nowonder__hehasgotsuchaseriousheadache．4．Thiskindofbedisverypopularandpeopleshouldmakeanorder__inadvance__iftheywanttobuyone．5．Itisknowntousthathe__isfamousfor__hisexcellentperformanceinthisfilmallovertheworld．6．Hisfunnywayofspeaking__ismodelledafter__afamousactorinourcountry．Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture．有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而著名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而著名。some．．．others．．．“有些……有些……”。1．公园里有很多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。Therearealargenumberofpeopleinthepark．__Somearesinginganddancing；others__aredrawing．2．Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!无论你宠爱哪一个，不管你宠爱什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！“疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句。2．你无论借哪一本书，都必需在一周内归还。__Whicheverbookyouborrow__，youmustreturnitinaweek．3．Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter．无论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最宠爱的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，它(迪斯尼)会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的幻想变为现实。whether．．．or．．．“无论……还是……”引导让步状语从句。3．以我看来，只要你尽最大努力，赢不赢没有关系。AsfarasI'mconcerned,itmakesnodifference__whetheryouwinornot__aslongasyoutryyourbest．4．Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings．“观测将来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是消遣与学习的完备结合。notonly．．．butalso．．．“不但……而且……”。4．(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)展览不仅展示了不同地区各种各样的剪纸，而且向我们展示了中国剪纸的历史和发展。Theexhibition__notonly__showspapercutsindifferentregions,__butalsopresentstous__thehistoryanddevelopmentofpaper-cuttinginChina．INC"核心素养·精讲层练HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN1．variousadj．不同的；各种各样的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展varietyn．变更；多样性；种类varyvt．&vi．变更；变更eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳(1)forvariousreasons由于种种缘由(2)avarietyof＝varietiesof＝allkinds/sorts/typesof种类繁多的；各种各样的(3)varyfrom．．．to．．．从……到……变更不等；在……到……之间变动varywithsth．随……而变更varyin．．．在……方面变更eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧学助记Thenewpark,wheretherearevariouskindsofflowers,offersavarietyofthingstoplayandthevisitorsvaryfromchildrentoadults．那个新公园供应各种各样可玩的东西，里面有各种不同的花卉，游客有孩子也有成人。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①(2024·北京卷语法填空)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedin__various__(vary)activitiesonEarthDay．②Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseagesvary__from__10to15．提能—词汇/句式升级。③(2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium．Ithasallkindsofwell-equippedfacilities．→Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,__whichhasvarious/varietiesof/avarietyofwell-equippedfacilities__．(定语从句)2．preservevt．保存；保留；爱护；维护n．[C，U]爱护区；禁猎地eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展preservationn．爱护；维护well-preservedadj．保存良好的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳(1)preserve．．．from．．．爱护……免于……preserveone'sself-respect维护自尊bewellpreserved保养得好(2)naturepreserve自然爱护区eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析preserve“爱护；维护；保存；贮存”。强调保藏、保存使之完好无损或质量不变，常与食物、博物馆的展品搭配reserve指看法、看法等的“保留”，座位的“预定”，货币物资的“储备”。当名词时意为“自然爱护区”，和preserve同义eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Peopleshouldpreservechildrenfrom__beinghurt__(hurt)．②Wehavetakeneffectivemeasures__topreserve__(preserve)ournaturalresources．提能—完成句子。③Nohuntingisallowedinthe__naturepreserve__，soalltherareplantsare__wellpreserved__．在自然爱护区内不准打猎，因此，全部的稀有植物都保存良好。④(全国卷Ⅲ)Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantfor__preservingtheirindependence__，givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers．很多老年人，尤其是那些独住或者住在乡下的老年人，驾驶对他们很重要，因为驾驶可以爱护他们的独立性，给他们自由出行和不依靠别人的自由。3．advancevt．&vi．前进；促进；提前；提出n．前进；进步eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展advancedadj．高级的；先进的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳(1)advanceon/upon/towards．．．朝……前进(2)inadvance＝aheadoftime预先；提前(指事先)inadvanceof．．．在……前面；超过makeadvancesin．．．在……方面取得进步eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似：repeat不与again连用；return(回来)不与back连用；enter(进入)不与into连用。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Pleasecompleteallrequiredreadingsinadvance__of__eachclass．②Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmost__advanced__(advance)sciencelabtoyou．熟词生义。③(浙江卷)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved．__vt．提出__提能—单句写作。④(2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I'dappreciateitifyouletmeknow__whetheryouareavailableornotinadvance/aheadoftime__．I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible．假如你提前告知我你是否有空我将感谢不尽。盼望着早日收到你的回信。4．nowonder难怪；不足为奇eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)nowonder(that)．．．＝It'snowonder(that)．．．难怪……；……不足为奇do/workwonders创建奇迹inwonder惊异地Iwonderwhether(if)/when/why/how．．．我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……(2)Thereisnodoubtthat．．．毫无疑问……Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth．做某事无意义Thereisnoneedtodosth．没有必要做某事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays．No__wonder__(wonder)thatheistiredout．②(2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Iamwondering__if/whether__youcouldattendthisyear'smusicfestivaltobeheldinourschoolhallonSeptember25th．③Nowthatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopoint__staying__(stay)anylonger;wemayaswellgohome．提能—单句写作。④(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)__Nowonderyouareconfusedaboutourtablemanners__，foritisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeentoChina．你第一次来中国，难怪你对我们的餐桌文化感到困惑。5．cometolife活跃起来；醒悟过来eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)cometo(oneself)醒悟过来cometolight被发觉；被知晓comebacktolife醒悟过来；复活whenitcomesto．．．当谈及……(2)bringsth．(back)tolife使……生动；使……复原朝气live/leada．．．life过着……的生活makealife生活；享受生活eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—揣测加黑词汇的含义。①Whenthechildrenheardthattheirteachercametolife,thewholeclasscametolifeatonce．__醒悟过来；活跃起来__完成句子。②__Whenitcomestoeducation__(当涉及到教化)，themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy．③Aftertheearthquake,thegovernmenttrieditsbestto__bringthevillage(back)tolife__(使村庄复原朝气)．提能—单句写作。④__Themomentwe'velearned__thatanartexhibitionistobeheldandthatyou'recollectingsuggestionsonitslocation,__weallcametolife__．一得知要举办艺术展和你们就展出场所征集建议，我们都主动活跃了起来。6．__Whicheverandwhatever__youlike,thereisathemeparkforyou!无论你宠爱哪一个，不管你宠爱什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！whichever和whatever引导让步状语从句。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wherever＝nomatterwhere,whenever＝nomatterwhen,however＝nomatterhow))引导让步状语从句(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只引导让步状语从句。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练提能—单句语法填空。①__Whenever__I'munhappy,itismyfriendswhocheermeup．②(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Bytheway,__whatever__difficultyyoumeetwith,I'malwaysherewaitingforyoutoturnto．③(2024·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)__Whoever__isinterestedinwatchingthecomingvolleyballgameagainstYucaiMiddleSchoolshouldbooktheticketinadvance．提能—一句多译。无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。④__Whicheverroadyoutake__，itwillleadyoutothestation．⑤__Nomatterwhichroadyoutake__，itwillleadyoutothestation．7．Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings．“观测将来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是消遣与学习的完备结合。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展notonly．．．butalso．．．“不但……而且……”(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一样。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Notonly__should__weraisemoneyforthem,butalsoweshouldhelpthemrebuildtheirhome．②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher__likes__(like)playingfootball．提能—一句多译。(浙江高考卷书面表达)通过这种做法，我不仅能与他人共享好的想法，而且学会了清晰地表达自我。③Bydoingso,Ican__notonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalso__learntoexpressmyselfclearly．④Bydoingso,__notonlycanIsharegoodideaswithothersbutalso__learntoexpressmyselfclearly．(倒装句)INCLU"高效演练·素能提升GAOXIAOYANLIANSUNENGTISHENGⅠ．单句语法填空1．Somepeoplebelieve__whatever__hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture．解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：有的人信任不管以前发生了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的从句作动词believe的宾语，且又在从句中作主语。2．Whenitcomesto__speaking__(speak)inpublic,noonecanmatchhim．解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：当谈到当众演讲时，没有人比得过他。Whenitcomestosth．/doingsth．“当谈到某事/做某事时”，to为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。“做演讲”speak为不及物动词，无被动语态。3．—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit．—Metoo．Thecharacterofthetowniswell__preserved__(preserve)．解析：句意：——这个小镇如此美丽，我宠爱。——我也是。小镇的特色被很好地保持了。4．—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK，__whatever__youwant．解析：句意：——这个周末出去野营来变更一下如何？——行，你宠爱干什么都行。whatever“无论……事物；任何……的事物”，无固定范围。5．__Whichever__oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit．解析：考查名词性从句。句意：无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户都必需赔偿。whichever后面接代词one。6．—MayItroubleyouwiththequestion?—Sorry,butitis__beyond__myknowledge．解析：考查固定搭配。beyond意为“超出”，beyondone'sknowledge为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的学问范围(解答不了)”。7．We'dbetterconsiderallthepossibilities__in__advancebeforeweworkouttheplan．解析：考查介词短语。句意：在制订安排前我们最好事先考虑全部的可能性。inadvance“预先；提前”，与句意相符。8．(北京卷)Everyyear,__whoever__makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeinthekiteFestival．解析：句意：每年在风筝节上风筝做的最美丽的人会赢得奖品。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此用whoever。9．Notonly__did__weforgettoturnoffthelightsinthekitchen,butwealsofailedtolockthefrontdoor．解析：句意：我们不仅遗忘关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。notonly位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装。10．Heisfamousboth__as__anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous__for__hisnovels．解析：考查介词搭配。句意：他作为小说家和诗人而著名，但更以其小说而著名。befamousas．．．“作为……而著名”；befamousfor．．．“以……而著名”。11．Ifweworkhard，wecanovercomeanydifficulty__whatever__difficultyitis．解析：句意：假如我们努力工作，那么不管什么困难，我们都能克服。whatever“不管什么”，在此做difficulty的定语。12．Youshouldn'tstayatyourofficeallday；__getting__(get)closetonatureisgoodforyourhealth．解析：考查动名词作主语。13．Laughteristhebestmedicine—atleastwhen__it__comestoprotectingyourheart．解析：句意：笑是最好的药，至少当涉及爱护心脏的时候(是这样)。whenitcomesto．．．“当涉及……”，为固定句型。14．As__a__touristattraction,theSummerPalacedoeshavestrongattractiontovisitorsfromhomeandabroad．解析：考查冠词。颐和园作为“一个”景点，是泛指。15．Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbycontrastthe__central__(center)plainsbecomeextremelycold．解析：修饰名词plains用形容词。故填central。Ⅱ．单句改错1．Onlybyimprovingeducationandhighsciencetechnologycanacountrybecomeaadvancedone．__其次个a→an__2．Toourdisappointment,onlyaminorityofpeopleisinsupportofourplantobuildanewbridge．__is→are__3．Theannouncerbroadcastapieceofamusednewsandwealllaughed．__amused→amusing__4．Wemusttakesomemeasurestopreservetheendangeredanimalsfromkilled．__from后加being__5．Theopportunitytotravelabroadisoneofthemainattractionofthisjob．__attraction→attractions__6．Tobehonest,itisanuniqueatmospherewheremembersofourassociationcantalkfreely．__an→a__Ⅲ．单句写作1．众所周知，接近大自然对我们的健康有益。(getcloseto)__Asweallknow，gettingclosetonatureisbeneficialtoourhealth．__2．他会提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。(advance)__Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty．__3．Australia__isfamousfor__theSydneyOperaHouse,which__ismodelledafterboatsails__．(befamousfor；bemodelledafter)澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院而出名，该剧院是仿造帆船而建立的。4．不论你走哪条路，它都会带你到达车站。(疑问词＋-ever/nomatter＋疑问词)__Whichever/Nomatterwhichroadyoutake，itwillleadyoutothestation．__5．不但老师自己对外国电影感爱好，就连他全部的学生也起先对外国电影感爱好了。(notonly．．．butalso)__Notonlyistheteacherhimselfinterestedinforeignfilms，butalsoallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinthem．__Ⅳ．语篇填空Thereare__1．various__(vary)kindsofthemeparksintheworldwithaspecificthemeforeach．Thethemeparkyouare__2．probably__(probable)mostfamiliar__3．with__isDisneyland,__4．which__canbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld．__5．It__willbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,__6．whether__youaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipor__7．meeting__(meet)yourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter．Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet．OfcourseDisneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiantswingingshipsto__8．terrifying__(terrify)free-falldrops．Withalltheseattractions,nowonder__9．tourism__(tour)isincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland．Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun,__10．come__(come)toDisneyland!Ⅴ．话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法学问写满分作文某英文报的“TouristAttraction”栏目正面对中学生征文。请依据提示信息写一篇短文介绍香港海洋公园。①位于香港南部，依山而建，面积超过87万平方米；②1977年开放，是最受宠爱的公园之一；③游客可以了解海洋生物，体验游乐设施并观看各种动物表演。补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①香港海洋公园，位于香港南部，是一个世界著名的海洋主题公园和休闲天堂。HongKongOceanPark,situatedinthesouthofHongKong,is__aworld-famousmarinelifethemepark__andafamousleisureparadise．②它依山而建，占地面积87万平方千米，是世界上最大的海洋馆之一。Builtonamountainandcoveringanareaof870,000squaremeters,thepark__isoneofthelargestmarin