2024-2025年新教材高中英语综合检测含解析北师大版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE20综合检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemandoing?A．Bookingtwotickets.B．Takingaclass.C．Checkinghisbaggage.2．WherearethewomanandMikegoingduringthevacation?A．ToLondon.B．ToBoston.C．ToBeijing.3．Whyisitapityfortheman?A．HemissedthenewsonTV.B．Hecan’ttraveltotheSouth.C．Hecan’tvisithisfriends.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hewantsthefishandasidesalad.B．Thefriedfishishisfavorite.C．Heisn’tveryhungry.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ahospital. B．Acity.C．Ariver.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistheman’splan?A．Totakeadressdesigncourse.B．Towatchafootballgame.C．TotakeatriptoLondon.7．Whoisgoingtopickthemanup?A．Thewoman’sson.B．Thewoman’sbrother.C．Thewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasastomachache.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasabadcold.9．Whatdoesthemanwanttodoforthewoman?A．Buyhersomemedicine.B．Giveheraridehome.C．Helpwithherhomework.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdidthewomandotonight?A．Shewenttothemovies.B．Sheattendedaparty.C．Shevisitedherfriends.11．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Surprised. B．Disappointed.C．Angry.12．Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A．Tocallherfather.B．Toaskforpermission.C．Toreviewtherules.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whichlawisthesameinbothofthespeakers’countries?A．Thelawaboutdrinking.B．Thelawaboutsmoking.C．Thelawaboutteenhealth.14．WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetrafficrulesinEngland?A．Interesting. B．Unusual.C．Helpful.15．Howmanylawsarementionedintheconversation?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five.16．Whatisthelastlawthatthewomanmentioned?A．Notdamagingthelitterbins.B．Leavinglitteronceaweek.C．Notleavinglitterinpublicplaces.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhichofthefollowingdomostEnglishpeopletodaypreferforbreakfast?A．Hotorcoldgrain.B．Bakedbeans.C．Mushrooms.18．WhatistheusualtimeforlunchinEngland?A．From11：30to1：00.B．From12：00to1：30.C．From11：30to1：30.19．WheredoEnglishpeopleusuallyputtheirfishandchips?A．Inaplasticbag.B．Inapaperbox.C．Inapieceofpaper.20．Whichofthefollowingistheold­fashionedmeaningof“tea”？A．Atimetosnack.B．Thelastmainmealofaday.C．Atimetohavetinycakesandsweets.答案：1～5ACBAC6～10CBABB11～15CAABB16～20CABCB听力原文(Text1)M：AretheretrainticketstoLondononSeptember1st?I’dliketwoticketsforthefirst­classcabin.W：Letmecheck.Yes,thereare.(Text2)M：I’llleaveforLondonnextMonday,andthenI’llflytoBostonfromthere.Doyouhaveanyvacationplans,Michelle?W：MikeandIwilltraveltoBeijingtoseemyparentsfortheSpringFestival.(Text3)W：HaveyouseenthenewsonTVthatthere’sbeenseriousfloodingintheSouth?M：Yes,Ihave.MyfriendsandIhavegottocancelourtravelplans.W：Whatapity!Iknowyou’vebeenlookingforwardtoitformonths.(Text4)W：Areyoureadytoplaceyourorder?M：Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Canyougivemesomeadvice?W：Sure!Ourspecialtodayisthefriedfishwithrice.M：Thefishsoundsnice.CanIgetthatwithasidesalad?(Text5)W：IstheRiverThamesstillpolluted?M：Itcertainlyusedtobe.Irememberitusedtosmellawful,andifyoufellin,youhadtobetakentohospital.W：Thatsoundsterrible!M：Butinthe1960s,theycleaneditup,andinfactit’snowoneofthecleanestcityriversintheUK.(Text6)W：Hello,Jack!It’sEmily.M：Hi,Emily!HowhasyourdressdesigningbeengoinginLondon?W：Prettygood.AndhowwasyourfootballgameinParis?M：Itwasgreat.Wewon—andIwasnamedthebestplayerofthegame.W：Congratulations!You’realwaysthebest.M：Thanks.Oh,didItellyouaboutmytriptoLondon?W：Yes.Whenareyoucoming?M：Iwillbearrivingataround3o’clocktomorrowafternoon.W：Oh,dear.Ican’tmeetyouattheairportbecauseIhaveanappointmentwithmyson’sheadmasterthen,butIcanaskmybrotherBobtopickyouup.M：That’sgood.Thanksalot!(Text7)W：Iamsorry,butIcannotstayfortherestofclasstoday.M：Whydoyouneedtoleaveearly?W：Idon’tfeelsogood.M：Whatseemstobethematter?W：Ifeelsicktomystomach.M：PerhapsyoushouldgetcheckedoutattheStudentW：IhavesomemedicineathomethatIcouldtake.M：Wouldyoulikemetogiveyouaride,orwouldyoulikesomeonetogowithyou?W：Thankyou,butthebusstopisrightbesidemyhouse.M：Ihopethatyoufeelbettersoon.E­mailmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Makesureyoucheckthewebsiteforyourhomework.(Text8)M：Doyourealizewhattimeitis?I’vealreadyfinishedawholemovie.W：I’msorry;Ididn’trealizethatitwassolate.Wewereenjoyingourselvesatthepartyand...andIforgotthetime.M：Doyouhonestlybelievethatisagoodexcuse?W：Notreally.I’mtellingthetruth.Ithinkmostofmyfriendsgothomelatetonight.M：Haven’tIaskedyoutocallifyou’regoingtobehomelate?W：Yeah,youdid.Ijustforgottocall.M：That’sbesidethepoint.Youstillshouldhavecalled.W：You’reright.I’msorry.M：Nexttimeyoucomeinlatewithoutcalling,don’tevenbothercominghome.W：Youwouldreallymakemespendthenightoutside?M：Yes.Maybethenyou’llfigureouthowtofollowtherules.W：Dad,Ipromisethiswon’thappenagain.(Text9)W：WelcometoEngland,andIhopeyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.I’dliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.M：Thanks.W：UKdrinkinglawforbidspeopleundertheageof18frombuyingalcohol,aswellasfriendsfrombuyingitforthem.M：Ah,yes.It’sthesameinourcountry.Whataboutsmoking?W：Itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyou’reunder16.M：That’sagoodlaw.Mostcountrieshavemanyteensthatsmoke.W：Yes,ithasactuallybecomeaserioussocialproblemforushere.Okay,thebiggestthingyou’llneedtowatchoutforisourtraffic,asit’squitedifferentfromthatinothercountries.Youshouldbecarefulwhencrossingtheroad,asthetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadhere.Alwaysusethecrossingforwalking.M：Yes,it’sreallyunique!W：Anddon’ttakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Ithinkthelastthingyoushouldbeawareofislittering.Itisagainstthelawtothrowawayrubbishonthestreetsorinotherpublicplaces.Wheneveryouhavesomethingtothrowaway,justputitinoneofthelitterbinsalongtheroad,orjustputitinyourpocketandthrowitawayathome.M：Thankssomuchfortellingmeallthis.(Text10)Hello,everyone.Today,I’mgoingtosharewithyoualittleaboutthekindsoffoodsthatEnglishpeopleeat.AtraditionalEnglishbreakfastconsistsofeggs,friedbread,mushrooms,bacon,tomatoesandbakedbeans,butmostEnglishpeopletodaypreferabreakfastofhotorcoldgrain,juice,andawarmdrinkofeitherteaorcoffee.TheEnglishlunchisnormallyeatenbetween12：00noonand1：30pm,andmostoftenconsistsofasandwich.Alongwiththesandwich,anEnglishpersonmighthaveabagofpotatochips,fruitorbiscuits.Aglassofbeermightalsobeaddedtolunchifthepersoneatsinoneofthemanypubs;otherwise,ateaorcoffee.Fishandchips,oftenwrappedinapieceofpaper,arestillafavoriteamongEnglishdiners.Theafternoonteaissimplyatimetosnackonabagofpotatochipsorafewbiscuits,anddrinkaquickcupofteaorcoffee.Tinycakesandsweetsareofteneatenaswell.Teaisalsoanold­fashionedtermfordinner;someEnglishpeoplestillsay“tea”whentheymeanthelastmainmealoftheday.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASharkKeeperGetcloseandverypersonalwiththeAquarium’slargestexhibitanditsbiggestpredators(捕食性动物)withthenewSharkKeeperprogram!Aftereachparticipantpreparestofeedthesharksandotherfishesinthe120,000­gallonLostProgramOutline：·Greetingfromtheeducator·Educationalprogram:misunderstandingsaboutsharks,biology,pictures,sharktoothcomparisons,animaloverviews,whattoexpectduringtheexperience.·Behind­the­scenesfoodpreparation·Briefoverviewsofsafetyandpolicies·FeedingSchedule：Mondays,ThursdaysandSaturdaysSession:3：40pmLength:60minutesRequirements:Allparticipantsmustbe16andover.Price:D|S50,plusAdmission(Members:D|S45)．Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsperscheduledsession.HowtoBook：Phone:6312089200Online:WhenpurchasingyourAdmissionticket,pleaseselecttheSharkKeeperadd­onundertheAquaticAdventuressectionoftheshoppingcart.GuestswithSpecialNeeds：LongIslandAquarium&ExhibitionCentermakeseveryefforttoaccommodateguestswithspecialneeds.Pleasebeawarethattoparticipateinthisprogram,guestsmustbeabletonavigatetheanimalhabitatspaceswithminimumassistance,andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers.Toensurethebestexperience,pleasecontactthecallcenterat6312089200todiscussyourindividualneeds.Cancellations(取消)：Thereisa72­hourcancellationpolicy.Anycancellationmadewithin72hourswillnotberefunded.No­showswillnotberefundedorrescheduled.Guestsarrivinglate(aftertherequiredprogramcheck­intime)willnotbepermittedtoparticipateintheprogramandwillnotberefundedorrescheduled.WeencouragegueststoarriveattheAquariumwithplentyoftimetopark,enter,andcheckintotheprogram.Adventurersshouldreporttothemainentranceatleasttenminutesahead.Thesessionswillbeginquicklyatthescheduledtime.Pleaseplanaccordingly.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何参加一项喂养鲨鱼的活动。21．Afterjoiningtheprogram,youwill .A．feedsharksonceinalifetimeB．getarealsharktoothasasouvenirC．meetthebiggestpredatorsofsharksD．drawsomepicturesofsharks解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind­the­scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal­lifesharktooth.”可知，参加者能够得到一颗真实的鲨鱼牙齿作为纪念，故B项正确。22．Asaguestwithspecialneeds,youareexpectedto .A．makesureofyourindividualneedsB．movearoundthecenteraloneC．followthedirectionsofstaffmembersD．seekasmuchassistanceaspossible解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers”可知，作为有特别须要的顾客，须要遵守工作人员的指示，故C项正确。23．Ifyouwanttogiveuptheprogram,you’dbetter .A．reportittothecenter10minutesbeforethesessionB．manageyourplanagainwithin72hoursC．expecttorefundfromthecenterD．reportthecenter3daysinadvance解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段中的“Thereisa72­hourcancellationpolicy.”可知，假如想取消该项活动，最好提前三天报告，故D项正确。BWhenkidsaskmewhomyfavoriteherois,myanswerisalwaysthesame:mygrandfather.GrandpabeganhismilitarycareerintheNavyin1939.Hejoinedwithhisson,Paul.TheDepartmentoftheNavykeptthemfairlyclosetogether,allowingthemtobeinportatthesametimesotheycouldvisitandspendtimetogether.TheywerebothinportinHawaiiwhentheJapaneseattackedPearlHarboron7December,1941.MyUnclePaulwasamongthe1,177whowereaboardtheU．S.S.Arizona.AfterWWⅡ，GrandpalefttheNavyandenlistedintheArmy,wherehespenttheremainderofhiscareer.HisdutystationsincludedAlaska,France,Italy,Germany,andthePhilippines.Whenthetimecame,heworkedasaMedic,savingthelivesofmanyyoungsoldiers.VariousEuropeandutystationsfilledtheyearsbetweenKoreaandVietnamforGrandpa.MygrandmotherspenthertimelearninglocalrecipesandculturewhiletheytraveledEurope’slush(酒)countryside;somethingI’mgratefulshepassedontome.VietnambroughtanewsetofordersforGrandpaandanewsetofworriesforGrandma.Buthewentandsheworried.Grandpawasseverelywoundedintheearlydaysofthewar,agunshotwoundtothechestthatgrazed(擦破)hisheart.HespentafewweeksinanArmyhospitalinGermanybeforebeingflownbacktotheStatesandbeingadmittedtoWalterMygrandfatherwasneveramantocoolhisheelsforverylong,however,andsoonfoundajobatICIAmericas.GrandparetiredfromICIin1988,though,toallowanotherfamilymembertoseekemploymentthereascompanypolicydidn’tallowfamilymemberstoworkinthesameplant.SoonMemorialDay,Iaskyoutorememberallofournation’sheroes:theoneswhohavediedforus，；theoneswhocamebackwounded,aswellastheoneswhocamebackhealthy—becausetheyareallthegreatestheroes.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲解并描述外祖父的经验表达了对外祖父的怀念以及对像外祖父一样为和平生活奋斗的英雄们的钦佩之情。24．WhywereGrandpaandPaulkeptquiteclose?A．Becausetheycouldhavemoretimetostaytogether.B．BecausetheywerebothinHawaiiatthattime.C．Becausetheyhopedtheycoulddoso.D．BecausetheywerebothaboardtheUSSArizona.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句可知，这样做的目的是他们能有更多的时间在一起，因此A项正确。25．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhis/hergrandma?A．WorkingexperiencesinEuropeandutystations.B．CulturesinthecountrysideofKoreaandVietnam.C．Europe’slocalrecipes.D．Savingothers’lives.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据第四段的最终一句可知，作者从外祖母那里学会了欧洲当地的食谱和文化，因此B项正确。26．DuringthetimeofVietnamWar, .A．GrandpasetsomenewordersB．GrandpawasveryworriedforGrandmaC．GrandpawasnearlylosehislifeD．GrandpaonceworkedinanArmyhospital解析：选C细微环节理解题。文章第五段提到外祖父在斗争初期受伤特别严峻，一颗子弹穿过他的胸部擦破了他的心脏，因此可知C项正确。27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesixthparagraph?A．Grandpalikedexercisingverymuch.B．Grandpawasverykindandconsiderable.C．ItwaseasyforAmericanstofindajob.D．ICIdidn’tallowGrandpatoworktoolong.解析：选B推理推断题。文章第六段提到外祖父为了让其他的家庭成员能有工作而放弃了自己的工作，他很和善爱护，因此B项正确。CReducing,reusing,andrecyclingisawayoflifeinSweden.Recyclingisrequiredbylawandgarbageissortedathomebeforeitgoestoarecyclingcenter.Recyclablesaresortedintosevencategoriesandrecyclingstationsarewithinjust300metersofallresidentialareas.“RecyclingalmosteverythingisamustinSwedennow.Itactuallyfeelsveryuncomfortablewhenyouvisitanothercountryandcan’tfindeasywaystorecycle，”saidOwenGaffney,anexpertatStockholmResilienceCentreandFutureEarth.Butnotallofitsgarbageisrecycled.Swedenusesalternativesthatincludeincineratinggarbagetomakeelectricityinsteadofusingfossilfuels(化石燃料)toheat1.2millionhomes.Abouthalfofhouseholdgarbageissenttooneofthe33waste­to­heatplants.Swedenisimportinggarbagefromothercountriestokeeptheseplantsrunning.Swedenisalsoaworldleaderinturningfoodwasteintoeco­friendlybiogas.Ithasmadefoodwastecollectioncompulsorybeginningin2024.Thereisafoodwastebiogasplant,whichallowsbiogastobeusedtorunpublicbusesandtoheatapartmentbuildings.Swedennowwantstodealwiththoseremainingitemsthatcannotberecycledbyusingacircular(循环论证的)economyapproach.Itmeansthatproductscanbereusedandonlyrecycledwhenabsolutelynecessary.TheSwedishgovernmentformedanadvisorygrouptofindawayofmakingthispartofitsenvironmentalpolicy.Thiswillnotworkeffectivelyunlesspeoplearetaughttochangetheirbehaviour.Nowthegovernmentisreformingitstaxcodesothatpeoplecouldgetcheaperrepairsorbuyusedthings.ThelargeSwedishclothingretailer(零售商)H&Moperatesarecyclingprogramthatgivescustomersdiscountswhentheybringbackoldclothing.Swedenisfightingclimatechangebydoingalltherightstuff.Wasterecyclingandtheplanstoswitchtoacirculareconomywillgoalongwayinreducingitscarbonfootprintandwillhelpstopglobalwarming.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在瑞典，削减、再利用和回收是一种生活方式。瑞典政府激励人们回收和运用二手商品，废品先分类，再回收。28.WhatdoweknowaboutSweden?A．Swedenimportshouseholdgarbageforbiogas.B．ItisconvenienttorecyclethingsinSweden.C．HalfofgarbageinSwedenisusedtoproduceheat.D．EverythingisrecycledafterbeingusedinSweden.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Recyclablesaresortedintosevencategoriesandrecyclingstationsarewithinjust300metersofallresidentialareas.”可知，在瑞典回收物品是很便利的。29．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?A．Burning. B．Treating.C．Throwing. D．Reusing.解析：选A词义揣测题。依据其次段其次句可知，瑞典通过焚烧化石燃料的替代品垃圾来发电，为120万个家庭供热。画线词incinerating的意思是“焚烧”，与burning同义。30．Whatdoestheadvisorygroupdo?A．Teachpeoplehowtosavefossilfuels.B．Conductasurveyaboutthelocaleconomy.C．Offeradviceonenvironmentalpolicy.D．Makesurethecitizensrecyclewisely.解析：选C推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Swedennowwants...approach.”和“TheSwedishgovernmentformedanadvisorygrouptofindawayofmakingthispartofitsenvironmentalpolicy.”可知，瑞典政府成立了一个询问小组，目的是找到一个方法使通过循环经济法处理不能被回收利用的产品的做法成为政府环境政策的一部分，即询问小组的职责就是为环境政策供应建议。31．Howdoesthegovernmentencourageitscitizenstoreuse?A．Itprovidesvariousrecyclingprograms.B．Itcutsdowntaxesonnewproducts.C．Itgivesdiscountstoregularbuyers.D．Itofferslowerpricesforrepairs.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Nowthegovernmentisreformingitstaxcodesothatpeoplecouldgetcheaperrepairsorbuyusedthings.”可知，政府正在改革其免税代码，以便使修理和购买二手商品更便宜，并激励人们购买二手商品。DWhenpeoplethinkofworkinganimals，whatoftencomestomindaredogsthatwatchsheep，horsesthatworkonfarmsandanimalsthatperforminmovies.Buttherearelotsofotherjobsanimalshavehadovertheyears.Dogshavegreatersenseofsmellthanhumans.Thismadedogsthetraditionalhuntingpartners，makingtheirownersabletofollowfoxesandotheranimals.Policedepartmentshavetakenadvantageofthisskilltohelpfindmissingpeopleandescapedcriminals.Recently，dogshavebeentrainedtofinddrugsandexplosives(爆炸物)．Thehoney­guidelivesinthesoutheastAfricannationofMozambique.Ithasdevelopedawin­winrelationshipwithagroupcalledtheYao.IfaYaomembermakesacertainsound，thehoney­guidewillflyfromtreetotreedirectinghimtoahiddenbeebox.Oncetheboxisdiscovered，thepersonbreaksopentheboxforhoney，andthehoney­guidecouldenjoythehoney，too.Ferrets(雪貂)arecuteandfurryanimalsthatarefrom1.5to4pounds.Peoplehavetakenadvantageofaferret’snaturalabilitytorunthroughtinyspace.Ferretswearaspecialharness(甲胄)thatmakesthemabletopullastringthroughhundredsoffeetoftinyspace，whichisthenusedtopullcomputerwiresthroughtinyspace.Babyfliesarecalledmaggots.Thejobofamaggotistoeatandgrowuntilitturnsintoafly.Thisissimilartohowacaterpillareatsandgrowsuntilitbecomesabutterfly.However，thereisabigdifferencebetweentheseinsects.Caterpillarsfeedonplants，whilemaggotseatmeat.Actually，theyonlyenjoybadmeat.Maggotsareusedwithpatientswhogetseriousinfectionsthatcan’tbetreatedwithantibiotics(抗生素)．Themaggotsareusedtotheinfectedareaforanumberofdays.Theyeatthedeadpartbutleavethelivingpartalone，therebyhelpingpatientsrecoverfromtheinfection.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种为人类做一些不寻常工作的动物。32．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatdogs .A．arethefriendlyfriendsofsheepB．havedevelopedawin­winrelationshipwithpeopleC．havegreatersenseofsmellthanfoxesandotheranimalsD．helphumanbeingsalotinmanyareas解析：选D推理推断题。依据其次段内容可知，狗帮助人类追踪猎物、找寻失踪人口和逃犯以及发觉毒品和爆炸物，由此可推知，狗在许多领域赐予人类许多帮助。故选D。33．Withthehelpofthehoney­guide，theYaomembercan .A．findthehiddenbeeboxB．developagreatrelationshipwithbeesC．payattentiontodangerousthingsD．stayawayfromcriminals解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“IfaYaomembermakes...ahiddenbeebox.”可知，假如一个尧族人发出某种声音，响蜜鴷会在树上飞来飞去，指引他找到隐藏的蜂箱。故可知，在响蜜鴷的帮助下，尧族人可以找到隐藏的蜂箱。故选A。34．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thehoney­guidecanbeusedasmedicine.B．Peoplecanlearnmuchfromdogsandhorses.C．Ferretsaregoodatrunningthroughtinyspace.D．Thebabyflyisalwayscalledthecaterpillar.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Peoplehavetakenadvantageofaferret’snaturalabilitytorunthroughtinyspace.”可知，人们利用了雪貂在狭小空间里奔跑的天性。所以雪貂擅长在狭小的空间内穿行。故选C。35．Peoplecantakeadvantageofthebabyfliestotreat .A．burnscausedbyexplosivesB．terriblecancersC．harmcausedbybeesD．seriousinfections解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Babyfliesarecalledmaggots.”以及“Maggotsareused...treatedwithantibiotics(抗生素)．”可知，苍蝇的幼崽被称作蝇蛆。蝇蛆被用于治疗严峻感染却不能运用抗生素的病人，所以人们可以利用蝇蛆来治疗严峻的感染。故选D。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Universitiesaredoingeverythingtheycantobecomeagreencampus.Buttherearealsoitemsstudentscandotomakeyourcampusmoreeco­friendly.·Recycleeverything,especiallypaper!Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthrougheveryterm.36 Weknowthatthesethingscan’tbeavoided,butthewayyouhandletheuseofallthepapercanreallyhelpcreateabettergreencampus.·Buygreen.37Paper,cleaningproductsandwaterareproductsthatcanbeboughtasrecycledgoods.They’reslightlymoreexpensivethanthenormalproducts,butit’sworthittomakeagreencampus.·Walkandbiketoschool.Mostcampuses,especiallythosethataretryingtobecomeamoreeco­friendlycampus,haveprettygoodpublictransportation.38Walkingorbikingwillhelpmakeyourcampusagreenuniversity.·39Awaterbottlecanberefilledatanywaterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkinclassorwhileridingabike.Thiswillsavetheenvironmentbydecreasingtheamountofplasticwasteonyourcampus.·Buyusedclothing.Itisusuallythoughtofassomethingtodotosavemoney.40 Recyclingclothesminimizestheuseofresourcestomakeclothingandputsadentintheproblemofworldwidesweatshops.A．Carryawaterbottle.B．Buyrecycledgoodsasmuchaspossible.C．Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment!D．Papermadeofthiskindofwoodismuchstronger.E．Itincludesclassnotes,termpapers,studentnewspapersandsoon.F．Ontopofthat,almostalluniversitiesarepedestrian(步行者)friendly.G．Universitiescallonallthestudentstolearntorecycleallthewastepaper.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就高校生如何在校内中践行“环保、绿色”的理念给出了几点建议。36．选E依据空前“Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthrougheveryterm(高校生每学期要运用许多纸张)．”以及下文中的thesethings可知，此空应当列举出一些校内用到纸的地方，E项中有classnotes，termpapers，studentnewspapers，符合上下文语境，故选E。37．选B本段小标题是Buygreen.，建议人们购买绿色商品，故本空应有购买绿色商品相关的内容。B项(尽可能买可重复利用的商品)符合语境，空后的recycledgoods亦是提示，故选B。38．选F本段标题为Walkandbiketoschool.，与校内交通有关。F项(除此之外，几乎全部的高校都对步行者很友好)符合语境，故选F。39．选A空处为小标题，概括总结整段内容。依据本段内容可知，本段说明白运用水瓶的好处，建议人们自己携带水瓶，以免产生额外的塑料瓶等垃圾。A项“Carryawaterbottle(带一个水瓶)．”符合文意。故选A。40．选C本段小标题是Buyusedclothing.，本段讲解并描述了买旧衣服的好处。空前一句说明可以省钱，C项“Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment(它对环境也有好处)！”承接上文。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aflightattendantasked:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage？”ClaraDaly,15,atthetime41thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyand42thesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’s43 anddeaf，”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthecouldn’t44 hismessage.Clara45tohavebeenstudyingASLforthepastyearandknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm.Soshe46 herseatbeltandwalkedtowardtheseatofTimCook,then64.47takinghishandshe48，“AreyouOK？”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird49，shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedto50.”Clarasays.Soforthenexthour,that’swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecomeblindovertimeand51storiesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher,she“looked52 athisfacewithsuchkindness，”apassengerreported,“Wecanseeshesmiledwithhappiness,becauseshemadeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.”“Clarawasamazing.”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“YoucouldtellTimwasvery53tohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassucha(n)54.”Cook’s55，“BesttripI’veeverhad.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一个15岁的小女孩帮助航班乘务员与一位聋哑人用手语沟通的故事。41．A.rewound B．liftedC．tied D．pressed解析：选Drewound倒带；lifted举起；tied绑住；pressed按；压。依据下文thecallbutton可知，是按下呼叫按钮，故选D项。42．A.analyzed B．facedC．explained D．observed解析：选Canalyzed分析；faced面对；explained说明；observed视察。依据下文可知，这里指乘务员在说明状况，故选C项。43．A.ill B．blindC．homesick D．thirsty解析：选Bill生病的；blind看不见的；homesick想家的；thirsty渴的。依据倒数第三段中的“CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecomeblindovertime”可知，此处应填blind，故选B项。44．A.getacross B．getthroughC．getinto D．getoff解析：选Agetacross(使)被理解；getthrough使明白；getinto进入；陷入；getoff动身。这位乘客好像想要什么东西，但他无法把他的意思表达出来，故选A项。45．A.intended B．pretendedC．happened D．attempted解析：选Cintended意在；pretended假装；happened发生；attempted企图。短语happento意为“碰巧”，故选C项。46．A.unwrapped B．unfastenedC．unfolded D．unpacked解析：选Bunwrapped打开；unfastened解开；unfolded绽开；unpacked打开；取出。依据下文“herseatbeltandwalkedtoward”可知，她解开了平安带，故选B项。47．A.Cautiously B．SecretlyC．Gently D．Seriously解析：选Ccautiously慎重地；secretly隐私地；gently温顺地；seriously肃穆地。对待残疾人确定是温顺地，故选C项。48．A.whispered B．signedC．asked D．repeated解析：选Bwhispered低声地说；signed写下；asked询问；repeated重复。依据上文“she’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm”可知，在男人的手掌写下，故选B项。49．A.turn B．rideC．journey D．visit解析：选Dturn转弯；ride驾驶；journey行程；visit来访。依据上文可知，克拉拉一共来回了三次，故选D项。50．A.talk B．relaxC．sleep D．cheer解析：选Atalk谈话；relax放松；sleep睡觉；cheer欢呼。依据下文“Soforthenexthour,that’swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherplansforthefuture.”可知，这个男人想要交谈，故选A项。51．A.invented B．conveyedC．created D．shared解析：选Dinvented独创；conveyed传达；created创建；shared共享。依据下文“storiesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman”可知，此处指共享经验，故选D项。52．A.attentively B．surprisinglyC．crazily D．anxiously解析：选Aattentively全神贯注地；surprisingly惊人地；crazily疯狂地；anxiously着急地。一位乘客说，尽管他看不见她，但她还是“如此亲切地凝视着他的脸”，故选A项。53．A.terrified B．ashamedC．excited D．touched解析：选Cterrified恐惊的；ashamed惭愧的；excited激烈的；touched感动的。蒂姆特别激烈有人能和他交谈，故选C项。54．A.angel B．honorC．sponsor D．interpreter解析：选Aangel天使；honor荣誉；sponsor赞助者；interpreter口译者。依据上文可知，蒂姆特别激烈有人能和他交谈，因此认为克拉拉是个天使，故选A项。55．A.recreation B．reliefC．reference D．reaction解析：选Drecreation消遣；relief减轻；reference参考；reaction反应。库克的反应是：“这是我经验过的最棒的一次旅行。”故选D项。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda56(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists57(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery58(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething59(eat).Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural60(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.6