2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT4Exploringliterature单元综合检测含解析牛津译林版必修第二册

PAGE15-单元综合检测(四)(时间：100分钟；满分：120Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.TourtheCityonFootWhentouringthecitybywalking,youaren'tgoingtowalkmuch.What'smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayTheWatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity'sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.TakeaBusTourIfyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersservicehere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecity.TourSanFranciscoFromtheAirWhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you'llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon'tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh­qualityserviceanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章举荐了四种巡游旧金山市的方式。1．HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscotoappreciateitsbuildings?A．Byair. B．Bybus.C．Onfoot. D．Byboat.C[细微环节理解题。依据TourtheCityonFoot(步行巡游这座城市)部分中“Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.”可知，你应当步行巡游旧金山来观赏它的建筑。故选C。]2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheWatersofSanFranciscoBay?A．Theyhavehighqualityseawater.B．Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.C．Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.D．Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelopfurther.D[细微环节理解题。依据HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBay部分中“TheWatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity'sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.”可知TheWatersofSanFranciscoBay帮助这个城市进一步发展。故选D。]3．Whichtourcostmost?A．TourSanFranciscoFromtheAir.B．HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBay.C．TourtheCityonFoot.D．TakeaBusTour.A[细微环节理解题。依据TourSanFranciscoFromtheAir部分中“WhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.”可知，TourSanFranciscoFromtheAir的旅游费用最高。故选A。]BIwenttoasmallandpoorelementaryschool.Irememberthefirsttimeacomputershowedupinclass.Itwas5thgradeandthecomputerwasanApple.Itwastheonlycomputerinmyschool.Thiswasthe80sanditwasa$2，600machine.BeforeIdiscoveredcomputers,ItooktypingclassonoldtypewritersandIwasthekidinclassthatrepairedthetypewriters.Irememberspendinghourstryingtofigureoutwhateachtypewriterneededtofixastuckkey.IwasalsotheAudio/Visualgeek(狂热的人).ThismeantIwastheonlyoneintheclasswhocanthread(穿过)filmontotheprojector.Anyway,whenthisAppleshowedup,Iimmediatelyopenedit.Ihadtoseewhatwasinside.ThistotallyfreakedouttheteacherbutitseemedclearIwasn'tgoingtobreakit.IquicklylearnedhowtogetoutofeducationalgamesandwritethingsinBASIC.Thiswasallin5thgrade.Iandmy5thgradeteacherstayedintouchuntilherpassing.Ihonestlydon'tknowwhatI'dbedoingifshehadn'tdonesomethingextraordinary.SheletmyfatherandmetooktheApplehome.I'dspendtheweekendprogramming,readingthemassivenotebooks.Thiswasa$2，600computerinthemiddleofthe80s—theprideoftheschool—andtheyletmetakeithome.Ayearlater,IcamehomefromschoolonedayandthefamilycarwasgoneandtherewasaCommodore64leftinitsplace.MyparentshadsoldthecarandboughtaCommodore.Now,Ithinkaboutthiscrazyjourney.Iamstandingontheshouldersnotonlyofcomputersciencegiants,butalsoheroeslikemyparentsandmy5thgradeteacher.ThanksMrs.Hill,forintroducingmetocomputerseventhoughyouwerebreakingrules.Thanks,MomandDad,forbringingacomputerhomeevenwhentherewasn'tmoneyforone.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者在上五年级时在老师和父母的帮助和支持下学习运用电脑的故事，表达了作者对老师和父母的感谢之情。4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A．Hewasahard­workingstudent.B．Hisfamilywastoopoortobuyhimacomputer.C．Hehadalreadyhadsomeskillstooperateacomputer.D．Hewasoneofthecleveroneswhocouldhandleacomputer.C[推理推断题。依据文章其次段“BeforeIdiscoveredcomputers,ItooktypingclassonoldtypewritersandIwasthekidinclassthatrepairedthetypewriters.”及“ThismeantIwastheonlyoneintheclasswhocanthreadfilmontotheprojector.”可知，作者之前学过运用和修理打字机，会运用投影仪器，因此推断他具有操作电脑的一些基础学问。故选C项。]5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“freakedout”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Frightened. B．Interested.C．Amused. D．Annoyed.A[词义揣测题。依据文章第一段“Thiswasthe80sanditwasa$2，600machine.”及第三段“Anyway,whenthisAppleshowedup,Iimmediatelyopenedit.Ihadtoseewhatwasinside.”及“Thistotallyfreakedouttheteacher...”推想，80年头，电脑昂贵，当作者要拆开电脑时，把老师们吓坏了。“freakedout”为“吓坏”的意思。故选A项。]6．Whatwastheauthor'sfeelingwhenwritingthisarticle?A．Thoughtful. B．Grateful.C．Relaxed. D．Anxious.B[推理推断题。依据文章最终一句“ThanksMrs.Hill,forintroducingmetocomputerseventhoughyouwerebreakingrules.Thanks,MomandDad,forbringingacomputerhomeevenwhentherewasn'tmoneyforone.”可知，作者写文章时心里对老师和父母充溢感谢之情。故选B项。]7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhyWeNeedComputersB．HowILearnedtoUseaComputerC．HowIGotMyFirstComputerD．ThanksforGivingMeaComputerD[标题归纳题。文章作者通过回忆自己儿时在老师和父母的帮助下学习运用电脑，表达了对老师和父母的感谢。“ThanksforGivingMeaComputer”与全文主旨相符，最适合作文章标题。故选D项。]CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13­year­oldsand9percentof17­year­oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2－8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe­readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(靠近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了青少年和年幼的孩子阅读方面的状况。文章从阅读的乐趣、阅读的时间、阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。8．WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A．Children'sreadinghabits.B．Qualityofchildren'sbooks.C．Children'safter­classactivities.D．Parent­childrelationships.A[推理推断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。依据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲解并描述了孩子们阅读的乐趣，孩子们阅读的时间，孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。因而可推断出A项为正确答案。故选A。]9．Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”？A．InParagraph2. B．InParagraph3.C．InParagraph4. D．InParagraph5.B[推理推断题。依据第三段中的“theproportionwhosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13­year­oldsand9percentof17­year­oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday”可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。]10．Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A．E­booksareofpoorquality.B．Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C．Itmayharmchildren'shealth.D．E­readersareexpensive.C[推理推断题。依据倒数第三段最终一句“manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime”可推知，很多家长仍旧限制电子阅读，是担忧这种阅读会对孩子们的健康有害。故选C。]11．Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A．Actasrolemodelsforthem.B．Askthemtowritebookreports.C．Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D．Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.A[细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.”可知，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来激励孩子们阅读。故选A。]DPartiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.Atparties,morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentInternationalDataCorporationstudy,welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomanypeopleinsocietyareusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresult,theygetintocarcrashes.34percentofteenagersadmittotextingwhiledriving,andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumberonedrivinginterruption.People'sattachmenttotheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofafriend,whichsendsamessagetothatfriend:thepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.Face­to­faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmessages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thequalityofthistechnologyishindering(阻碍)socialachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract(沟通)face­to­face,butitisalsoloweringsociety'sabilitytocommunicate.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种普遍的社会现象——对智能手机的过度关注和运用。12．Thepurposeofthistextisto________．A．callforanendtousethesmartphonewhiledrivingB．appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskillsC．expressaconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphoneD．adviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictiontothesmartphoneC[写作意图题。全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象，指出了这一现象背后值得思索的问题：智能手机的过度运用已影响到了人们的日常生活和沟通。作者对此表示担忧，故选C。]13．Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby________．A．givingexamplesB．listingfiguresC．comparingfactsD．analyzingtheeffectsA[细微环节理解题。其次段介绍了人们运用智能手机的状况，比如聚会上、开车时，并提到了开车时运用智能手机发短信的青少年的比例，因此该段是通过举例子来阐述其观点的。故选A。]14．Theauthoradvisesustomakenewfriends________．A．byusingsmartphonesB．inaface­to­facewayC．indifferentwaysD．underafreecircumstanceB[细微环节理解题。依据第三段的最终两句“Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.Face­to­faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.”可知，作者提倡面对面交挚友，而不是通过智能手机，故选B。]15．Overdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat________．A．partiesandgatheringslimittheirsocialcircleB．peoplearemoreandmorenarrow­mindedC．people'scommunicationskillsareweakenedD．face­to­facecommunicationbecomeslessimportantC[推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeractface­to­face,butitisalsoloweringsociety'sabilitytocommunicate.”可推知，对智能手机过于依靠不仅会影响面对面的沟通，而且也会降低社会的沟通实力，从而导致沟通技巧的弱化，故选C。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.16.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproachviewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.17Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.18Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.19Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.20Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A．Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B．Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C．Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D．Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E．Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F．Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.G．Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒散的方法。16．C[依据后文可知，本段讲解并描述了关于克服懒散的方法是要获得足够的睡眠，C选项中sleep与后文中sleep相对应。故C选项“克服懒散的一个方法是获得足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选C。]17．F[依据上文“Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.”可知，本段讲解并描述了克服懒散的方法是变被动为主动，也就是说，要主动驾驭生活，本句为本段最终一句，应承接上文说明当无法主动掌控生活时，就会变懒散的状况。故F选项“当你觉得自己不再能掌控自己的生活时，就会变得懒散”符合语境，故选F。]18．G[依据后文“Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.”可知，本段介绍的克服懒散的方法是：赐予自己嘉奖，G选项中arewardsystemforyourself对应后文中rewardyourself，符合语境，故选G。]19．A[依据上文“Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.”以及后文“Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒散，上文提到懒散扩散，后文则提到了要树立榜样，故本句是在说明对抗家庭懒散的方法是树立榜样。A选项中family对应上文中athome，符合语境，故选A。]20．D[依据后文“Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.”可知，本段主要说明的是通过熬炼来克服懒散，D选项中takingexercise对应后文中Enoughexercise，符合语境，故选D。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WheneverIcatchsightofthe21onmyfinger,whichisfullofemotionalvalueandagiftfrommymomforgraduation,a22feelingwillsurroundme.Andthestorywithitcomestome.IwasonvacationinHawaiiwithmyfamily.Wewereatthe23andatsomepointI24myringandplaceditinthecupholderofafoldablechair.Beachdaycontinuedandwereally25ourselves.Happyandtired,we26upandwenthome.OnceIgothome,Ifoundmyringwasn'tonmyfinger.I27whatI'ddone.Panicseizedme28．We29backtothebeachand30thegeneralareawewerelayingoutearlierbecauseitisreallysolongabeach.Ihuntedeagerlyand31.But10minuteslater,Ibrokedownandcouldn'thelp32loudly.Knowingwhathadhappened,some33gotontheirhandsandkneestosearchformyring.Eventually,Ifoundthering.Istoodupand34tothekindstrangers“Ifoundit”.Theyallcrowdedaroundmehappily.Mytearsoflossturnedintotearsofjoyandthankfulness.NowIsmiletoeverystrangerIcomeacross,becauseIwantto35thekindnesson.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者和家人在夏威夷度假，妈妈给作者的毕业礼物——一枚戒指——失而复得的故事。21．A.sign B．ringC．skin D．cutB[考查名词词义辨析。依据其次段“OnceIgothome,Ifoundmyringwasn'tonmyfinger.”可知，戴在手指上的是戒指。故选B项。]22．A.confused B．upsetC．warm D．frustratedC[考查形容词词义辨析。依据“whichisfullofemotionalvalueandagiftfrommymomforgraduation”可知，这枚戒指充溢了妈妈对作者的情感，所以内心应当是暖和的。故选C项。]23．A.island B．beachC．table D．hotelB[考查名词词义辨析。依据文章第三段“We________backtothebeach”可知，作者一家是到海滩度假。故选B项。]24．A.tookup B．tookoutC．tookoff D．tookinC[考查动词短语辨析。依据下文“placeditinthecupholderofafoldablechair”可知，作者应当是摘下了戒指。故选C项。]25．A.taught B．enjoyedC．helped D．foundB[考查动词词义辨析。依据常识可知，既然是度假，所以玩的会很快乐，enjoyoneself为固定搭配，意思为：玩得快乐，符合此处语境。故选B项。]26．A.packed B．pickedC．caught D．cameA[考查动词词义辨析。依据“wenthome”可知，回家之前要打包行李。packup为固定搭配，意思为：打包。故选A项。]27．A.realized B．convincedC．concluded D．wonderedA[考查动词词义辨析。依据前文“OnceIgothome,Ifoundmyringwasn'tonmyfinger.”推想，作者这时候意识到了自己将戒指忘在了海滩上。故选A项。]28．A.clearly B．frequentlyC．widely D．entirelyD[考查副词词义辨析。因为对作者最重要的戒指丢失了，所以推断出作者很恐慌。故选D项。]29．A.traveled B．walkedC．raced D．joggedC[考查动词词义辨析。作者发觉戒指丢了后应当是匆忙赶回海滩去找寻，符合作者当时着急的心情。raceback表示匆忙赶回去，符合题意。故选C项。]30．A.searched B．leftC．wandered D．recognizedA[考查动词词义辨析。依据“becauseitisreallysolongabeach”可知，作者返回海滩，全家人都在搜寻他们之前待过的也许位置。故选A项。]31．A.aimlessly B．slowlyC．hopelessly D．carefullyD[考查副词词义辨析。依据“eagerly”推想，作者应当会细致搜寻戒指。故选D项。]32．A.crying B．singingC．laughing D．callingA[考查动词词义辨析。can'thelpdoing不由自主做，为固定搭配。依据“brokedown”推想，作者没有找到，因此哭了。故选A项。]33．A.coworkers B．neighborsC．friends D．strangersD[考查名词词义辨析。由最终一段“NowIsmiletoeverystrangerIcomeacross”可知，作者遇到了生疏人帮助她。故选D项。]34．A.said B．wavedC．shouted D．talkedC[考查动词词义辨析。依据“Ifoundit.”可知，作者找到戒指后，应大声喊出心里的喜悦之情。故选C项。]35．A.keep B．getC．put D．passD[考查动词词义辨析。依据“NowIsmiletoeverystrangerIcomeacross”可知，作者对遇见的生疏人微笑是要把爱心、善举传递下去。passon传递。故选D项。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)36.________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven37.________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir38.________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout39.________(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat40.________(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough41.________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;42.________thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle43.________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As44.________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly45.________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都很艳羡这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调整室内的温度。36．built[考查非谓语动词。build和Theadobedwellings是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用其过去分词built作后置定语。故填built。]37．the[考查冠词。形容词最高级mostmodern前加the。故填the。]38．ability[考查名词。代词their后接名词，所以用able的名词形式ability。故填ability。]39．using[考查动名词。介词without后接动名词，use去掉字母e再加­ing。故填using。]40．slowly[考查副词。用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词give。故填slowly。]41．tocool[考查动词不定式。形容词加enough后接不定式。故填tocool。]42．at[考查介词。atthesametime是固定词组。表示与此同时。故填at。]43．goes[考查一般现在时。依据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环不断地持续下去。故填goes。]44．natural[考查形容词。形容词作定语修饰名词architects。故填natural。]45．how[考查关系词。依据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，引导宾语从句。故填how。]Ⅴ.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你看到“悦读网”(EnjoyReading)正在实行“百日阅读汉语经典”活动。要求参与者在网上连续阅读一百天。每天至少半小时，完成后该网站免费赠送书籍。请给你的留学生挚友Henry写封邮件，举荐该活动。内容包括：1．介绍该活动；2．举荐该活动；3．举荐理由。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearHenry，KnowingthatyouloveclassicalChineseliterature,IamdelightedtorecommendtoyouanonlinereadingactivityorganizedbyEnjoyReading.Participantsarerequiredtosetasideatleasthalfanhoureverydaytoreadtheselectedclassicworksonlinefor100days.Thosewhohavefulfilledthetaskwillberewardedwithsomebooks.Ithinkitsuitsyoufine.First,youwillgetaccesstoawiderangeofexcellentworks.Besides,ithelpsyouformagoodreadinghabit.Idohopeyouwillgiveitathought.Yours，LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HarryBlackwastiredofthedailyroutineandalwaysdesiredforsomethingnewtohappen.OneweekendinAugustHarryBlackandhiswifewalkeddowntoariverneartheirhouse.Thesunwashotandtheydidnotwalkquickly.“There'snothingnewhere，”Harrysaid.“It'salwaysthesame.Let'sgosomewhereelse.”Hiswifelaughed.“Lookoverthereontheground”shesaid.“Isn'titakey？”Harrywalkedovertothekeyandlookedatit.Thekeywasnotverylargeandithadthenumber164onit.Obviously,itwasn'tacarkeyoradoorkeybutakeytoaboxandtheydecidedtotakeittothepolicestation.Therailwaystationwasnearthepolicestation.Therewasahotelintherailwaystation.“Shallwehaveadrinkinthehotel？”Harrysaid.Harryandhiswifebegantowalkthroughtherailwaystationtothehotel.Theycametosomelockers.Eachlockerhadanumber,alockandakey.Peopleputthingsintheselockers,andleftthemthereforanhour