动词讲义-学生版

【入门测】：I.用所给词的正确形式填空。Weoften____________(play)intheplaygroundHeoften____________(get)upatsixo’clock.____________you____________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?.What____________(do)heusually____________(do)afterschool?Howmanylessons____________yourclassmates___________(have)onMonday?Theboy____________(nothave)anEnglishlessontomorrow.What____________(do)hedo?Theman____________(get)ahamburger.It____________(rain)today.(10)He____________(like)flowersverymuch.II.改句子。 1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)

___________________________________________________________________________ 2.Ihavemanybooks.(改成否定句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3.Lilycancookmeals.(变成一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4.Shelivesinasmalltown(小镇)nearNewYork.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5.IwatchTVeverySunday.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________________________动词一、动词定义就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词二、动词的分类实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词三、be动词(1):be动词是系动词的一种。(2):be动词作谓语时的用法：①be动词做谓语时，要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。用法口诀:我用am，你用are，is连着他、她、它，单数名词用is，复数全用are。如：Iamateacher.Youareastudent.Sheisanurse.WeareChinese.②be动词的否定形式：amnot(无缩写形式)I

am=I'm

he

is=he's

they

are=they're

she

is=she's

we

are=we're

it

is=it's

Let

us=

Let's

That

is=that's

what

is=

what's

who

is=who's

where

is=where's如：Iamnotateacher.Youarenotastudent.Sheisnotanurse.WearenotChinese.【小试牛刀】一.根据例子改写句子例句：1.

I

ama

boy.

Areyou

a

boy?

Yes，Iam.

The

girl______

Jack's

sister.

?3.

The

dog

_______

tall

and

fat.

?4.

Miss

Zhang

_______

a

teacher.

?5.

She

______

at

home.?6.

Mike

and

Kitty

______

in

the

zoo?:be动词用于四大句型的结构：肯定句：主语+be+其他否定句：主语+be+not+其他一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他？回答：Yes，主语+be；No，主语+be+not。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+其他肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问句Sheisastudent.→Sheisn'tastudent.→Issheastudent?Yes,sheis;No,sheisn't.→Whatisshe?Theyareteachers.→Theyaren'tteachers→Aretheyteachers?Yes,theyare;No,theyaren't.→whatarethey?be动词用法歌：

我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。

单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。【小试牛刀】一.把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答。1.

This

is

the

reading

room.

否定句：______________________一般疑问句：

____________________________

2.

She's

Miss

Lynn.

否定句：______________________一般疑问句：

____________________________

3.

I

am

in

Grade

3.

否定句：______________________一般疑问句：

____________________________

4.

We

are

teachers.

否定句：______________________一般疑问句：

____________________________

5.

These

are

pears.

否定句：______________________一般疑问句：

_____________________________二.连词成句aIstudentam.teacherisshea.Weplayersare.Tomnotagoodclassmateis.myIsmotherhere.二、实义动词第三人称单数★动词三单形式变化规则：①一般情况下，加；②以结尾的动词，加es；③辅音字母+y，；④have；be。复习一般现在时：表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。★“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性。时间标志词：always、usually、often、sometimes、every+时间词句式变化陈述句：Heisastudent.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：陈述句：IcanspeakEnglish.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：陈述句：Welikebananas.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：●及时训练一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。askmeetteachsitkicklooklisteneatputknockopengiveseepullshowwashtrytakewakeshut二、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。1.Weoften(play)intheplayground.2.He(get)upatsixo’clock.3.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science,andArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisfamily.8.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?10.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?四、按要求改写句子。1）Ihavesomebooks.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________2）ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________3）IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________4）Nancyisadoctor.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________________________五、单项选择。()1.youhaveabook?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.Theyonafarm.A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked()3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?.A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,he’dlikeD.No,helikes()4.Shedoesn’therhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()5.HowMr.BrowntoAmerica?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()6.Howhegotowork?Hetoworkbybike.A.does,goB.do,goesC.do,goD.does,goes()7.youusuallylateforschool?No,.A.Do,IamB.Does,notC.Are,I’mnotD.Are,Iaren’t()8.shehomeatsixeveryday?Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left【出门测】一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式countsharepostplayhideholdstoptouch二、用所给动词的正确变形填空。We often___________(play) in the playgound. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?What ______(do) he usually ________(do) after school?Danny_______ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? How many lessons_________you________(have) on Monday? What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 三、根据要求改句子 Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) Ihave many books. （改为否定句）Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定句） She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）We have four lessons.（否定句）Nancy doesn’t run fast. （肯定句）My dog runs fast. 一般疑问句：否定句： Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句：否定句： I amfree on Friday afternoon.一般疑问句：否定句：【课后习题】写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式drink________go_________stay_________make__________look_________have________pass________carry_________e_________watch_______sing________fly__________study_________brush_________do__________teach_________用动词am,is,are完成下列句子1.Jenny_________agoodlookinggirl.2.Myfriends___________inthelibrarynow.3.Paris_______beautifulatnight.4.Herhometown__________asmallvillage.5.______youfromItaly?6.They______interestedinhistory.7.TheSummerCamp______exiting.8._________Judyathome?9.Tony’sparents________patientandthoughtful.10.Thecar_______inthegaragenow.11.MymotherandI________fondoflightmusic.12.Myneighbors__________kindtome.13.Math_______difficultformetolearnwell.14.Thosechairs________notfortable.15.She_________shyandsilent.16.Thebookstoreandthecinema_________ontheleft.17.Class_______over.18.Theleaves_______browninautumn.19.Hishobby_________playingtennis.20.They__________twinsisters.三、用括号内动词适当形式填空Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.We______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooSunday._______they_______(like)theWorldCup?What______theyoften______(do)onSaturdays?_______youparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.SheandI_______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.Mike_______(like)cooking.Ican_______